MFC 322763:
Optimize libc to get and set TLS using the RDFSBASE and RDGSBASE
instructions, if supported both by CPU and kernel.

MFC r304285:
Implement userspace gettimeofday(2) with HPET timecounter.

MFC r304928:
Do not obliterate errno value in the main thread during ptrace(2) call on x86.

MFC r304931:
Follow ABI when calling __error from the ptrace(2) wrapper.

MFC r305012:
Rewrite ptrace(2) wrappers in C.

MFC r305022:
Restore the requirement of setting errno to zero before calling ptrace(2).

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Replace use of the pipe(2) system call with pipe2(2) with a zero flags
value.

This eliminates the need for machine dependant assembly wrappers for
pipe(2).

It also make passing an invalid address to pipe(2) return EFAULT rather
than triggering a segfault. Document this behavior (which was already
true for pipe2(2), but undocumented).

Reviewed by: andrew
Approved by: re (gjb)
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6815

Remove reboot.S (part of libc). It's not needed and was actually
broken - returning 0 from reboot(2) resulted in SIGBUS.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

The lseek(2), mmap(2), truncate(2), ftruncate(2), pread(2), and
pwrite(2) syscalls are wrapped to provide compatibility with pre-7.x
kernels which required padding before the off_t parameter. The
fcntl(2) contains compatibility code to handle kernels before the
struct flock was changed during the 8.x CURRENT development. The
shims were reasonable to allow easier revert to the older kernel at
that time.

Now, two or three major releases later, shims do not serve any
purpose. Such old kernels cannot handle current libc, so revert the
compatibility code.

Make padded syscalls support conditional under the COMPAT6 config
option. For COMPAT32, the syscalls were under COMPAT6 already.

Remove WITHOUT_SYSCALL_COMPAT build option, which only purpose was to
(partially) disable the removed shims.

Reviewed by: jhb, imp (previous versions)
Discussed with: peter
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

Convert from WITHOUT_SYSCALL_COMPAT to MK_SYSCALL_COMPAT.

Use struct vdso_timehands data to implement fast gettimeofday(2) and
clock_gettime(2) functions if supported. The speedup seen in
microbenchmarks is in range 4x-7x depending on the hardware.

Only amd64 and i386 architectures are supported. Libc uses rdtsc and
kernel data to calculate current time, if enabled by kernel.

Hopefully, this code is going to migrate into vdso in some future.

Discussed with: bde
Reviewed by: jhb
Tested by: flo
MFC after: 1 month

Mark uname(), getdomainname() and setdomainname() with COMPAT_FREEBSD4.

Looking at our source code history, it seems the uname(),
getdomainname() and setdomainname() system calls got deprecated
somewhere after FreeBSD 1.1, but they have never been phased out
properly. Because we don't have a COMPAT_FREEBSD1, just use
COMPAT_FREEBSD4.

Also fix the Linuxolator to build without the setdomainname() routine by
just making it call userland_sysctl on kern.domainname. Also replace the
setdomainname()'s implementation to use this approach, because we're
duplicating code with sysctl_domainname().

I wasn't able to keep these three routines working in our
COMPAT_FREEBSD32, because that would require yet another keyword for
syscalls.master (COMPAT4+NOPROTO). Because this routine is probably
unused already, this won't be a problem in practice. If it turns out to
be a problem, we'll just restore this functionality.

Reviewed by: rdivacky, kib

Classify mmap, lseek, pread, pwrite, truncate, ftruncate as pseudo
syscalls, unless WITHOUT_SYSCALL_COMPAT is defined. The default case
will have the .c wrappers still. If you define WITHOUT_SYSCALL_COMPAT,
the .c wrappers will go away and libc will make direct syscalls.

After 7-stable starts, the direct syscall method will be default.

Approved by: re (kensmith)

Add implementations of amd64_[gs]et_[fg]sbase().

Apply same basic fix for getcontext(2) as for i386. Store the return
value for getcontext() in a preserved register rather than on the stack.
The second time around, the stack value would likely have changed so we
can't depend on it for the return value.

Add the mlockall() and munlockall() system calls.
- All those diffs to syscalls.master for each architecture *are*
necessary. This needed clarification; the stub code generation for
mlockall() was disabled, which would prevent applications from
linking to this API (suggested by mux)
- Giant has been quoshed. It is no longer held by the code, as
the required locking has been pushed down within vm_map.c.
- Callers must specify VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK or VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES
to express their intention explicitly.
- Inspected at the vmstat, top and vm pager sysctl stats level.
Paging-in activity is occurring correctly, using a test harness.
- The RES size for a process may appear to be greater than its SIZE.
This is believed to be due to mappings of the same shared library
page being wired twice. Further exploration is needed.
- Believed to back out of allocations and locks correctly
(tested with WITNESS, MUTEX_PROFILING, INVARIANTS and DIAGNOSTIC).

PR: kern/43426, standards/54223
Reviewed by: jake, alc
Approved by: jake (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Delete i386_* syscall wrappers and manpages. Rename Ovfork.S to vfork.S.

libc_r wasn't so tied to libc for 22 months.

Generate the normal asm stubs for all sysv system calls. Use these instead
of C wrappers for the *sys indirect system calls. The indirect system calls
are horribly broken on sparc64.

Submitted by: tmm

The kernel already fixes up %eax for parents that return from fork, so
don't bother manually fixing up %eax for the parent process by testing
the value in %edx and zeroing and already zeroed %eax.

MAN[1-9] -> MAN.

Clean up syscall generation in libc by removing HIDDEN_SYSCALLS
and treating (almost) all system calls the same way:

__sys_foo - actual syscall
foo, _foo - weak definitions to __sys_foo

Change PSEUDO syscalls (currently only _exit and _getlogin) to
be __sys_foo (T) and _foo (W).

Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to satisfy commitprep.

Suggested by: bde

Comment only change; s/_thread_sys_/__sys_/

Remove last vestiges of thr_sleep and thr_wakeup from libc.

Add a couple of debug register helper functions to assist in setting
and clearing watchpoints.

Reviewed by: jwd@FreeBSD.org, -hackers@

Remove osig* from NOASM. It bogus now.

Remove syscall wrappers.

sigset_t change (part 5 of 5)
-----------------------------

Most of the userland changes are in libc. For both the alpha
and the i386 setjmp has been changed to accomodate for the
new sigset_t. Internally, libc is mostly rewritten to use the
new syscalls. The exception is in compat-43/sigcompat.c

The POSIX thread library has also been rewritten to use the
new sigset_t. Except, that it currently only handles NSIG
signals instead of the maximum _SIG_MAXSIG. This should not
be a problem because current applications don't use any
signals higher than NSIG.

There are version bumps for the following libraries:
libdialog
libreadline
libc
libc_r
libedit
libftpio
libss

These libraries either a) have one of the modified structures
visible in the interface, or b) use sigset_t internally and
may cause breakage if new binaries are used against libraries
that don't have the sigset_t change. This not an immediate
issue, but will be as soon as applications start using the
new range to its fullest.

NOTE: libncurses already had an version bump and has not been
given one now.

NOTE: doscmd is a real casualty and has been disconnected for
the moment. Reconnection will eventually happen after
doscmd has been fixed. I'm aware that being the last one
to touch it, I'm automaticly promoted to being maintainer.
According to good taste this means that I will receive a
badge which either will be glued or mechanically stapled,
drilled or otherwise violently forced onto me :-)

NOTE: pcvt/vttest cannot be compiled with -traditional. The
change cause sys/types to be included along the way which
contains the const and volatile modifiers. I don't consider
this a solution, but more a workaround.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Add wrappers for pread and pwrite syscalls.

Fixed disordering in previous commit.

Add wrappers for i386_*_ioperm, i386_vm86 so userland code does
not have to call sysarch() directly.
Added man pages for above, as well as sysarch()

Oops, backout the previous change having confused my underscores.
__thread_create is a syscall that uses the default asm. It is
_thread_create that contains specific asm code, but that lives in
libpthread.

The syscall that creates a kernel thread is coming, but it doesn't use the
default syscall asm, so add it to NOASM. The other syscalls that manipulate
kernel threads use the default asm code, so they just get built
automatically.

Nearly missed this one.

List non-default asm sources in MDASM so that they replace the defaults.

For funny or incomplete syscalls, list them in NOASM to stop them
from getting built as defaults.

Removed bogus .PATH statement.

Removed the subdirectory paths from the definitions of MAN[1-9]. They
were a workaround for limitations in bsd.man.mk that were fixed about
2 years ago.

Changed all paths to be relative to src/lib instead of src/lib/libc
so that all these makefiles can be used to build libc_r too.

Added .if ${LIB} == "c" tests to restrict man page builds to libc
to avoid needlessly building them with libc_r too.

Split libc Makefile into Makefile and Makefile.inc to allow the
libc_r Makefile to include Makefile.inc too.

Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Add $Id$ to all, clean up multiple spaces

WINE/user LDT support from John Brezak, ported to FreeBSD by Jeffrey Hsu
<hsu@soda.berkeley.edu>.