MFC r339181: crt: switch to standard note type definitions from elf_common.h

This makes it easier to grep the source tree for these notes, and
ensures that they will remain in sync.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Remove historical GNUC test

The requirement is for a GCC-compatible compiler and not necessarily
GCC itself. However, we currently expect any compiler used for building
the whole of FreeBSD to be GCC-compatible and many things will break if
not; there's no longer a need to have an explicit test for this in csu.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Use the size of the MACHINE_ARCH string instead of sizeof(uint32_t). It can
happen sizeof(MACHINE_ARCH) is more than 4 bytes, and bad things would
happen. This should make the ctors being called again on armeb.

Add an elf note on ARM to store the MACHINE_ARCH an executable was built
for. This is useful for software needing to know which architecture a
binary is built for as arm and armv6 have slight differences meaning only
some binaries build for one will work as expected on the other. It is
expected pkgng will be able to make use of this to simplify the logic to
determine which package ABI to use.

Approved by: re (kib)

Only assign the environ in the startup code when environ is NULL.
Preloaded library could have changed the environment, and
unconditional assingment to the environ undoes the customization.
The binaries needs to be recompiled to get the fix.

Move the common code to set up environ and __progname into the helper.
Note that ia64 possibly not fixed, due to it still using old csu.

Reported and tested by: John Hein <jhein@symmetricom.com>
Reviewed by: kan, scf
Approved by: secteam (simon)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Stop calling _init/_fini methods from crt1 for dynamic binaries. Do
call preinit, init and fini arrays methods from crt1 for static binaries.

Mark new crt1 with FreeBSD-specific ELF note.

Move some common crt1 code into new MI file ignore_init.c, to reduce
duplication. Also, conservatively adjust nearby sources for style.

Reviewed by: kan
Tested by: andrew (arm), flo (sparc64)
MFC after: 3 weeks

Let all .c and .S files under lib/csu consistently use the __FBSDID()
macro for identification, instead of several different hand-rolled
variants (plain .ident, .ascii, etc).

Properly declare non-extern functions in crt1

Also move the declarations after __progname consistently to
make the distinction clearer.

Reviewed by: jmallett
Approved by: ed (co-mentor)

Implement .init and .fini.

Add support for TLS in statically linked programs.

C runtime support for FreeBSD/arm.