Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add missing declaration of ino_t.

POSIX requires that <dirent.h> provides ino_t in the XSI case. In our
case, this wasn't being exposed, as d_ino is a macro that expands to
d_fileno that is an uint32_t, not an ino_t.

Fix some edge cases with rewinddir():
- In the unionfs case, opendir() and fdopendir() read the directory's full
contents and cache it. This cache is not refreshed when rewinddir() is
called, so rewinddir() will not notice updates to a directory. Fix this
by splitting the code to fetch a directory's contents out of
__opendir_common() into a new _filldir() function and call this from
rewinddir() when operating on a unionfs directory.
- If rewinddir() is called on a directory opened with fdopendir() before
any directory entries are fetched, rewinddir() will not adjust the seek
location of the backing file descriptor. If the file descriptor passed
to fdopendir() had a non-zero offset, the rewinddir() will not rewind to
the beginning. Fix this by always seeking back to 0 in rewinddir().
This means the dd_rewind hack can also be removed.

While here, add missing locking to rewinddir().

CR: https://phabric.freebsd.org/D312
Reviewed by: jilles
MFC after: 1 week

include: Remove checks for __BSD_VISIBLE where redundant with __XSI_VISIBLE
or __POSIX_VISIBLE.

Whenever <sys/cdefs.h> sets __BSD_VISIBLE to non-zero, it also sets
__POSIX_VISIBLE and __XSI_VISIBLE to the newest version supported.

No functional change is intended.

Add support for some block functions that come from OS X. These are
intended to build with any C compiler.

Reviewed by: pfg
MFC after: 3 weeks

Implement fdclosedir(3) function, which is equivalent to the closedir(3)
function, but returns directory file descriptor instead of closing it.

Submitted by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2013

Hide DIR definition by making it an opaque struct typedef.

Introduce dirfd() libc exported symbol replacing macro with same name,
preserve _dirfd() macro for internal use.

Replace dirp->dd_fd with dirfd() call. Avoid using dirfd as variable
name to prevent shadowing global symbol.

Sponsored by: Google Summer Of Code 2011

Remove the Berkeley clause 3's.
Add a few $FreeBSD$

Move scandir(3) and alphasort(3) into XSI namespace.

Noted and reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 2 weeks

Modernize scandir(3) and alphasort(3) interfaces according to the IEEE
Std 1003.1-2008. Both Linux and Solaris conforms to the new definitions,
so we better follow too (older glibc used old BSDish alphasort prototype
and corresponding type of the comparision function for scandir). While
there, change the definitions of the functions to ANSI C and fix several
style issues nearby.

Remove requirement for "sys/types.h" include for functions from manpage.

POSIX also requires that alphasort(3) sorts as if strcoll(3) was used,
but leave the strcmp(3) call in the function for now.

Adapt in-tree callers of scandir(3) to new declaration. The fact that
select_sections() from catman(1) could modify supplied struct dirent is
a bug.

PR: standards/142255
MFC after: 2 weeks

Implement fdopendir(3) by splitting __opendir2() into two parts, the upper part
deals with the usual __opendir2() calls, and the rest part with an interface
translator to expose fdopendir(3) functionality. Manual page was obtained from
kib@'s work for *at(2) system calls.

Use a forward definition of an opaque structure rather than a void
to avoid a strict alias type check failure in gcc 4.2.

Change the definition of NULL on ia64 (for LP64 compilations) from
an int constant to a long constant. This change improves consistency
in the following two ways:
1. The first 8 arguments are always passed in registers on ia64, which
by virtue of the generated code implicitly widens ints to longs and
allows the use of an 32-bit integral type for 64-bit arguments.
Subsequent arguments are passed onto the memory stack, which does
not exhibit the same behaviour and consequently do not allow this.
In practice this means that variadic functions taking pointers
and given NULL (without cast) work as long as the NULL is passed
in one of the first 8 arguments. A SIGSEGV is more likely the
result if such would be done for stack-based arguments. This is
due to the fact that the upper 4 bytes remain undefined.
2. All 64-bit platforms that FreeBSD supports, with the obvious
exception of ia64, allow 32-bit integral types (specifically NULL)
when 64-bit pointers are expected in variadic functions by way of
how the compiler generates code. As such, code that works correctly
(whether rightfully so or not) on any platform other than ia64, may
fail on ia64.

To more easily allow tweaking of the definition of NULL, this commit
removes the 12 definitions in the various headers and puts it in a
new header that can be included whenever NULL is to be made visible.

This commit fixes GNOME, emacs, xemacs and a whole bunch of ports
that I don't particularly care about at this time...

Fix namespace issues by using the relatively new visibility
primitives.

style(9): line up function names.

Breath deep and take __P out of the system include files.

# This appears to not break X11, but I'm having problems compiling the
# glide part of the server with or without this patch, so I can't tell
# for sure.

Add a lock to DIR to make telldir and friends MT-safe.

Clean up stdio.h a bit and remove _THREAD_SAFE. Some of the
usual macros getc, putc, getchar, putchar are no longer macros.

Approved by: -arch

Move telldir position recording type definitions and prototypes
to "telldir.h" in order to prevent namespace pollution in
<dirent.h> (which was including <sys/queue.h>).

Add $FreeBSD$ to rewinddir.c and seekdir.c.

Add a LIST_HEAD to DIR for a queue of telldir positions.
Also add a location count (used as the magic for telldir)
to DIR. A future change will also add a mutex/lock.

Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.

Fixed missing declaration of getdents(2).

style fixes, remove extra braces.

readdir_r is not POSIX according to POSIX_SOURCE, bruce says:
> readdir_r() is in the _POSIX_SOURCE section, but is not a POSIX.1-1990
> function. It's POSIX.1-1996 so it should be under a different feature
> test which we don't support yet.

make sure errno is saved so that its contents are cleared unless
necessary.

Submitted by: bde

add pthread_cancel, obtained from OpenBSD.

eischen (Daniel Eischen) added wrappers to protect against cancled
threads orphaning internal resources.

the cancelability code is still a bit fuzzy but works for test
programs of my own, OpenBSD's and some examples from ORA's books.

add readdir_r to both libc and libc_r

add some 'const' attributes to function parameters

Reviewed by: eischen, jasone

Merge Lite2 changes onto mainline:
- declare opendir2(), which is used to control how readdir() handles
whiteouts etc.

Remove trailing whitespace.

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1539,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

BSD 4.4 Lite Include Sources