MFC r327400 (by eadler):

cacos(3): correct spelling of 'I'

In some cases we had 'i' instead of 'I'.

PR: 195517
Submitted by: stephen

MFC r329259 (by eadler):

msun: signed overflow in atan2

As a component of atan2(y, x), the case of x == 1.0 is farmed out to
atan(y). The current implementation of this comparison is vulnerable
to signed integer underflow (that is, undefined behavior), and it's
performed in a somewhat more complicated way than it need be. Change
it to not be quite so cute, rather directly comparing the high/low
bits of x to the specific IEEE-754 bit pattern that encodes 1.0.

Note that while there are three different e_atan* files in the
relevant directory, only this one needs fixing. e_atan2f.c already
compares against the full bit pattern encoding 1.0f, while
e_atan2l.cuses bitwise-ands/ors/nots and so doesn't require a change.

Closes #130

Submitted by: Jeff Walden (@jswalden github PR #130)
Reviewed by: bde

MFC r334721 (by cem):

clog.3, complex.3: Fix typos and igor style issues

PR: 228783
Reported by: Karsten <freebsd-bugzilla AT kkoenig.net>

MFC r336299 (by mmacy):

msun: add ld80/ld128 powl, cpow, cpowf, cpowl from openbsd

This corresponds to the latest status (hasn't changed in 9+
years) from openbsd of ld80/ld128 powl, and source cpowf, cpow,
cpowl (the complex power functions for float complex, double
complex, and long double complex) which are required for C99
compliance and were missing from FreeBSD. Also required for
some numerical codes using complex numbered Hamiltonians.

Thanks to jhb for tracking down the issue with making
weak_reference compile on powerpc.

When asked to review, bde said "I don't like it" - but
provided no actionable feedback or superior implementations.

Discussed with: jhb
Submitted by: jmd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15919

MFC r336563:

Recommit r336497: Fix powl, cpow, cpowf, and cpowl imports from OpenBSD

This is a follow-up to r336299.

* lib/msun/Makefile:
. Remove polevll.c

* lib/msun/ld80/e_powl.c:
. Copy contents of polevll.c to here. This is the only consumer of
these functions. Make functions 'static inline'.
. Make reducl a 'static inline' function.

* lib/msun/man/exp.3:
. Remove BUGS section that no longer applies.

* lib/msun/src/math_private.h:
. Remove prototypes of __p1evll() and __polevll()

* lib/msun/src/s_cpow.c:
* lib/msun/src/s_cpowf.c:
* lib/msun/src/s_cpowl.c
. Include math_private.h.
. Use the CMPLX macro from either C99 or math_private.h (depends on
compiler support) instead of the problematic use of complex I.

Submitted by: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
PR: 229876

MFC r333577:
Add implementations for clog(3), clogf(3), and clogl(3).

PR: 216863

Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

I'm happy to finally commit stephen@'s implementations of cacos,
cacosh, casin, casinh, catan, and catanh. Thanks to stephen@ and bde@
for working on these.

Submitted by: stephen@
Reviewed by: bde

Add C11 macros CMPLX(), CMPLXF() and CMPLXL().

Clang allows us to initialize complex numbers using an array
initializer, casted to a complex type. GCC has a builtin called
__builtin_complex().

Only use the static assertion when __generic is available.

Reported by: tijl

Remove redundant inclusion of <sys/cdefs.h>.

Mea culpa.

Make _Complex_I a proper float _Complex when using GCC 4.2.

It turns out our GCC has quite an interesting bug:

typeof(1.0fi) != float _Complex
typeof((float _Complex)1.0fi) != float _Complex
typeof((float _Complex)1.0i) == float _Complex

In other words: if casting to an equal size, GCC seems to take a
shortcut. By casting down from a double to a float, GCC doesn't take
this shortcut, yielding the proper type.

To prevent foot-shooting, add a _Static_assert() to guarantee that
_Complex_I is always a float _Complex. I'm not going to MFC this part of
the diff.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Add c{cos,sin,tan}{,h}{,f} functions. This is joint work with
bde and kargl.

Add missing declarations that I intended to commit with r219359.
Not sure why we have math.h in lib/msun/ and complex.h in include/.

Implement cproj{,f,l}().

Annotate creal(), cimag(), and conj() with __pure2.

Implement csqrtl().

Hook hypotl() and cabsl() up to the build.

Implement and document csqrt(3) and csqrtf(3).

Implement carg(3) and cargf(3).

Rotting in an old src tree since: March 2005

Stop defining '_Complex' in a C99 environment, it is supposed to be a keyword.

Use tabulators after '#define'.

Add implementations for cimag{,f,l}, creal{,f,l} and conj{,f,l}. They are
needed for cases where GCC's builtin functions cannot be used and for
compilers that don't know about them.

Approved by: das (mentor)

Remove the macros for creal{,f} and cimag{,f}. They failed to convert their
arguments to the needed type and so the result type depended on the argument
type. Fixing them isn't really worth the effort because GCC emits the same
assembler code with or without them.

Not minded by: ru
Approved by: das (mentor)

Breath deep and take __P out of the system include files.

# This appears to not break X11, but I'm having problems compiling the
# glide part of the server with or without this patch, so I can't tell
# for sure.

Added skeleton <complex.h> (aligned with the POSIX.1-200x), mostly
to fix the "-nostdinc WARNS=X" breakage caused by broken prototypes
for cabs() and cabsl() in <math.h>.

Reimplemented cabs() and cabsl() using new complex numbers types and
moved prototypes from <math.h> to <complex.h>.