MFC r342525: MFV r342469: 9630 add lzc_rename and lzc_destroy to libzfs_core

Relnotes: maybe

MFC r337007: MFV r336991, r337001:
9102 zfs should be able to initialize storage devices

The first access to a disk block can incur a performance penalty on some
platforms (e.g. AWS's EBS, VMware VMDKs). Therefore it is recommended that
volumes be "thick provisioned", where supported by the platform (VMware).
Thick provisioning is time consuming and often is ignored. If the thick
provision step is omitted, customers will see suboptimal performance until
we have written to all parts of the LUN. ZFS should be able to initialize
any unused storage to remove any first-write penalty that exists.

illumos/illumos-gate@094e47e980b0796b94b1b8f51f462a64d246e516

Reviewed by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>

MFC r331701: MFV r331695, 331700: 9166 zfs storage pool checkpoint

illumos/illumos-gate@8671400134a11c848244896ca51a7db4d0f69da4

The idea of Storage Pool Checkpoint (aka zpool checkpoint) deals with
exactly that. It can be thought of as a “pool-wide snapshot” (or a
variation of extreme rewind that doesn’t corrupt your data). It remembers
the entire state of the pool at the point that it was taken and the user
can revert back to it later or discard it. Its generic use case is an
administrator that is about to perform a set of destructive actions to ZFS
as part of a critical procedure. She takes a checkpoint of the pool before
performing the actions, then rewinds back to it if one of them fails or puts
the pool into an unexpected state. Otherwise, she discards it. With the
assumption that no one else is making modifications to ZFS, she basically
wraps all these actions into a “high-level transaction”.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>

MFC r329732: MFV r329502: 7614 zfs device evacuation/removal

illumos/illumos-gate@5cabbc6b49070407fb9610cfe73d4c0e0dea3e77

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614:
This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with
“zpool remove”, reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This
operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other
devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is
complete, read and free operations to the removed (now “indirect”) vdev must
be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping
table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal
performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev.

The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become “obsolete” because they are no longer used by any block pointers in
the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are
freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that
reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been
“remapped” in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block
is written, all the block pointers in it will be “remapped” to their new
(concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using
the “zfs remap” command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that
reference indirect (removed) vdevs.

Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data
that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on
redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy
the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the
mirror. Therefore, mirror and raidz devices can not be removed.

Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Author: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>

MFC r329667: MFV r316902:
7745 print error if lzc_* is called before libzfs_core_init

illumos/illumos-gate@7c13517fff71be473e47531ef4330160c042bedc
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/7c13517fff71be473e47531ef4330160c042bedc

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7745
The problem is that consumers of `libZFS_Core` that forget to call
`libzfs_core_init()` before calling any other function of the library
are having a hard time realizing their mistake. The library's internal
file descriptor is declared as global static, which is ok, but it is not
initialized explicitly; therefore, it defaults to 0, which is a valid
file descriptor. If `libzfs_core_init()`, which explicitly initializes
the correct fd, is skipped, the ioctl functions return errors that do
not have anything to do with `libZFS_Core`, where the problem is
actually located.
Even though assertions for that existed within `libZFS_Core` for debug
builds, they were never enabled because the `-DDEBUG` flag was missing
from the compiler flags.
This patch applies the following changes:
1. It adds `-DDEBUG` for debug builds of `libZFS_Core` and `libzfs`,
to enable their assertions on debug builds.
2. It corrects an assertion within `libzfs`, where a function had
been spelled incorrectly (`zpool_prop_unsupported()`) and nobody
knew because the `-DDEBUG` flag was missing, and the preprocessor
was taking that part of the code away.
3. The library's internal fd is initialized to `-1` and `VERIFY`
assertions have been placed to check that the fd is not equal to
`-1` before issuing any ioctl. It is important here to note, that
the `VERIFY` assertions exist in both debug and non-debug builds.
4. In `libzfs_core_fini` we make sure to never increment the
refcount of our fd below 0, and also reset the fd to `-1` when no
one refers to it. The reason for this, is for the rare case that
the consumer closes all references but then calls one of the
library's functions without using `libzfs_core_init()` first, and
in the mean time, a previous call to `open()` decided to reuse
our previous fd. This scenario would have passed our assertion in

Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>

MFC r328224: MFV r328220: 8677 Open-Context Channel Programs

illumos/illumos-gate@a3b2868063897ff0083dea538f55f9873eec981f

https://www.illumos.org/issues/8677
We want to be able to run channel programs outside of synching context.
This would greatly improve performance of channel program that just gather
information, as we won't have to wait for synching context anymore.

This feature should introduce the following:
- A new command line flag in "zfs program" to specify our intention to
run in open context.
- A new flag/option within the channel program ioctl which selects the
context.
- Appropriate error handling whenever we try a channel program in
open-context that contains zfs.sync* expressions.
- Documentation for the new feature in the manual pages.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>

MFC r324197: MFV r323913: 8600 ZFS channel programs - snapshot

MFC r324163: MFV r323530,r323533,r323534: 7431 ZFS Channel Programs, and followups

Also MFC-ed are the following fixes:
- r324164 Add several new files to the files enabled by ZFS kernel option
- r324178 unbreak kernel builds on sparc64 and powerpc
- r324194 fix incorrect use of getzfsvfs_impl in r324163
- r324292 really unbreak kernel builds on sparc64 and powerpc64

MFC r322230: MFV r322229: 7600 zfs rollback should pass target snapshot to kernel

illumos/illumos-gate@77b171372ed21642e04c873ef1e87fe2365520df
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/77b171372ed21642e04c873ef1e87fe2365520df

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7600
At present, the kernel side code seems to blindly rollback to whatever happens
to be the latest snapshot at the time when the rollback task is processed.
The expected target's name should be passed to the kernel driver and the sync
task should validate that the target exists and that it is the latest snapshot
indeed.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>

MFC r319947: MFV r319945,r319946: 8264 want support for promoting datasets in libzfs_core

illumos/illumos-gate@a4b8c9aa65a0a735aba318024a424a90d7b06c37
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a4b8c9aa65a0a735aba318024a424a90d7b06c37

https://www.illumos.org/issues/8264
Oddly there is a lzc_clone function, but no lzc_promote function.

Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@kebe.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@kebe.com>
Author: Andrew Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>

MFC r318814: MFC r316904: 7729 libzfs_core`lzc_rollback() leaks result nvl

illumos/illumos-gate@ac428481f96be89add7a1edf43ae47dd71038553
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/ac428481f96be89add7a1edf43ae47dd71038553

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7729
libzfs_core`lzc_rollback() doesn't free the result nvl after lzc_ioctl() call.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com>

MFC r317414: MFV 316894

7252 7628 compressed zfs send / receive

illumos/illumos-gate@5602294fda888d923d57a78bafdaf48ae6223dea
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/5602294fda888d923d57a78bafdaf48ae6223dea

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7252
This feature includes code to allow a system with compressed ARC enabled to
send data in its compressed form straight out of the ARC, and receive data in
its compressed form directly into the ARC.

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7628
We should have longer, more readable versions of the ZFS send / recv options.

7628 create long versions of ZFS send / receive options

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: David Quigley <dpquigl@davequigley.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>

MFC r308247: MFV r308222: 6051 lzc_receive: allow the caller to read the
begin record

MFC r305209: MFV r302660: 6314 buffer overflow in dsl_dataset_name

illumos/illumos-gate@9adfa60d484ce2435f5af77cc99dcd4e692b6660
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/9adfa60d484ce2435f5af77cc99dcd4e6
92b6660

https://www.illumos.org/issues/6314
Callers of dsl_dataset_name pass a buffer of size ZFS_MAXNAMELEN, but
dsl_dataset_name copies the datasets' name PLUS the snapshot name to it,
resulting in a max of 2 * ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + '@'.

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFV r298471: 6052 decouple lzc_create() from the implementation details

illumos/illumos-gate@26455f9efcf9b1e44937d4d86d1ce37b006f25a9
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/26455f9efcf9b1e44937d4d86d1ce37b006f25a9

https://www.illumos.org/issues/6052
At the moment type parameter of lzc_create() is of dmu_objset_type_t type.
That exposes an implementation detail and requires sys/fs/zfs.h to be included
in libzfs_core.h creating unnecessary coupling between libzfs_core interface
and ZFS internals.
I think that dmu_objset_type_t should be replaced with a libzfs_core
enumeration of supported dataset types.
For ABI reasons the new enumeration could be bit-compatible with
dmu_objset_type_t.
For example:
typedef enum {
LZC_DST_ZFS = 2,
LZC_DST_ZVOL
} lzc_dataset_type_t;

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: Andriy Gapon <andriy.gapon@clusterhq.com>

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: ClusterHQ

MFV r296518: 5027 zfs large block support (add copyright)

Author: Matthew Ahrens <matt@mahrens.org>

illumos/illumos-gate@c3d26abc9ee97b4f60233556aadeb57e0bd30bb9

MFV r289312: 2605 want to resume interrupted zfs send

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed by: Xin Li <delphij@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>

illumos/illumos-gate@9c3fd1216fa7fb02cfbc78a2518a686d54b48ab8

For more info, see:
- slides http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewAhrens/openzfs-send-and-receive
- video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY44jPMvxog
- manpage changes (for zfs resume -s and zfs send -t)
- upcoming talk at the OpenZFS Developer Summit

The TL;DR is:
Use "zfs receive -s" to save the partially received state on failure.
On failure, get the receive token with "zfs get receive_resume_token <fs>"
Resume the send with "zfs send -t <token_value>"

Relnotes: yes

MFV r286682: 5765 add support for estimating send stream size with
lzc_send_space when source is a bookmark

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Approved by: Albert Lee <trisk@nexenta.com>
Author: Max Grossman <max.grossman@delphix.com>

illumos/illumos-gate@643da460c8ca583e39ce053081754e24087f84c8

MFV r274273:

ZFS large block support.

Please note that booting from datasets that have recordsize greater
than 128KB is not supported (but it's Okay to enable the feature on
the pool). This *may* remain unchanged because of memory constraint.

Limited safety belt is provided for mounted root filesystem but use
caution is advised.

Illumos issue:
5027 zfs large block support

MFC after: 1 month

MFV r267565:

4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression")
4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks

MFC after: 2 weeks

MFV r260154 + 260182:

4369 implement zfs bookmarks
4368 zfs send filesystems from readonly pools

Illumos/illumos-gate@78f171005391b928aaf1642b3206c534ed644332

MFC after: 2 weeks

MFV r254421:

Illumos ZFS issues:
3996 want a libzfs_core API to rollback to latest snapshot

MFV r252215:

Restore a previous behavior before r251646, where when destructing
ZFS snapshot, the ioctl would return ENOENT when it hit any of
them in the errlist (the new behavior was only return ENOENT when
all returns error).

Illumos ZFS issues:
3829 fix for 3740 changed behavior of zfs destroy/hold/release ioctl

MFC after: 1 week

MFV r251644:

Poor ZFS send / receive performance due to snapshot
hold / release processing (by smh@)

Illumos ZFS issues:
3740 Poor ZFS send / receive performance due to snapshot
hold / release processing

MFC after: 2 weeks

Merge libzfs_core branch:
includes MFV 238590, 238592, 247580

MFV 238590, 238592:
In the first zfs ioctl restructuring phase, the libzfs_core library was
introduced. It is a new thin library that wraps around kernel ioctl's.
The idea is to provide a forward-compatible way of dealing with new
features. Arguments are passed in nvlists and not random zfs_cmd fields,
new-style ioctls are logged to pool history using a new method of
history logging.

http://blog.delphix.com/matt/2012/01/17/the-future-of-libzfs/

MFV 247580 [1]:
To address issues of several deadlocks and race conditions the locking
code around dsl_dataset was rewritten and the interface to synctasks
was changed.

User-Visible Changes:
"zfs snapshot" can create more arbitrary snapshots at once (atomically)
"zfs destroy" destroys multiple snapshots at once
"zfs recv" has improved performance

Backward Compatibility:
I have extended the compatibility layer to support full backward
compatibility by remapping or rewriting the responsible ioctl arguments.
Old utilities are fully supported by the new kernel module.

Forward Compatibility:
New utilities work with old kernels with the following restrictions:
- creating, destroying, holding and releasing of multiple snapshots
at once is not supported, this includes recursive (-r) commands

Illumos ZFS issues:
2882 implement libzfs_core
2900 "zfs snapshot" should be able to create multiple,
arbitrary snapshots at once
3464 zfs synctask code needs restructuring

References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2882
https://www.illumos.org/issues/2900
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3464 [1]

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Hybrid Logic Inc. [1]

MFV r247580:
Merge synctask code restructuring from vendor.

Modify forward and backward compatibility to support new change.

Illumos ZFS issues:
3464 zfs synctask code needs restructuring

Sponsored by: Hybrid Logic Ltd.

Move common zfs ioctl compatibility functions (userland) into libzfs_compat.c
Introduce additional constants for zfs ioctl versions

Fix working with zfs_ioctl_version in libzfs_compat.h and include mirror
lzc_ioctl_version in libzfs_core

Add forwards compatibility for libzfs_core
Unsupported: creation of multiple snapshots including "zfs snapshot -r"

Move libzfs compat functions to libzfs_compat.h
This header is used by both libzfs_core and libzfs libraries

WiP merge of libzfs_core (MFV r238590, r238592)
not yet working, ioctl handling needs to be changed

Update vendor-sys/illumos/dist to illumos-gate 13752:9f5f6c52ba19
(zfs part)

Obtained from: ssh://anonhg@hg.illumos.org/illumos-gate