Add DT_VERS_1_13 to libdtrace to unbreak the build.

This is a direct commit to stable/11.

PR: 225889

MFC r327888, r327972, r327973:
Add "jid" and "jailname" variables to DTrace.

MFC r326177:
Fix the type signature for sx(9) DTrace subroutines.

MFC r323498:
Add a O_CLOEXEC use missed in r323166.

MFC r323166:
Use O_CLOEXEC when opening persistent handles in libdtrace.

MFC r314153, r314154:
Fix some memory leaks in CDDL code.

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

libdtrace: allow D libraries to declare dependencies on kernel modules

The "depends_on module" pragma can be used to declare a dependency on a
DTrace module, which for kernel probes corresponds to a KLD. Such
dependencies cannot be checked if the KLD is compiled into the kernel.
Therefore, allow a module dependency to be satisfied if either a kernel
module or a KLD with the specified name is loaded.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2653
Reviewed by: gnn, rpaulo
Reported by: gnn

Respect the libdir option when linking drti.o, rather than hardcoding the
default path of /usr/lib(32)/dtrace.

MFC after: 3 weeks

Remove drti.o's dependency on libelf. This makes it possible to add DTrace
probes to userland programs and libraries without also needing to link
libelf.

dtrace -G places the __SUNW_dof symbol at the beginning of the DOF (DTrace
probe and provider metdata) section in the generated object file; drti.o
now just uses this symbol to locate the section. A complication occurs
when multiple dtrace-generated object files are linked together, since the
__SUNW_dof symbol defined in each file is global. This is handled by
using objcopy(1) to convert __SUNW_dof to a local symbol once drti.o has
been linked with the generated object file. Upstream, this is done using a
linker feature not present in GNU ld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1757
Reviewed by: rpaulo
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes

Mechanically convert cddl sun #ifdef's to illumos

Since the upstream for cddl code is now illumos not sun, mechanically
convert all sun #ifdef's to illumos #ifdef's which have been used in all
newer code for some time.

Also do a manual pass to correct the use if #ifdef comments as per style(9)
as well as few uses of #if defined(__FreeBSD__) vs #ifndef illumos.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Multiplay

Make DTrace stuff compile with C99 standard.

MFV illumos

4471 DTrace count() with histogram
4472 DTrace full width distribution histograms
4473 DTrace frequency trails

MFC after: 2 weeks

MFV illumos

4474 DTrace Userland CTF Support
4475 DTrace userland Keyword
4476 DTrace tests should be better citizens
4479 pid provider types
4480 dof emulation is missing checks

MFC after: 2 weeks

MFV illumos

4477 DTrace should speak JSON

MFC after: 2 weeks

MFV illumos r266986:

2915 DTrace in a zone should see "cpu", "curpsinfo", et al
2916 DTrace in a zone should be able to access fds[]
2917 DTrace in a zone should have limited provider access

MFC after: 2 weeks

Revert r267898.

Bring the following change from the illumos-joyent repository:

commit 78e24ab6803bbe11ba37642624e1498ede5b239d
Author: Bryan Cantrill <bryan@joyent.com>
Date: Thu Oct 31 01:20:54 2013

OS-1688 DTrace count() with histogram
OS-2360 DTrace full width distribution histograms
OS-2361 DTrace frequency trails

MFC after: 2 weeks

Re-apply r248644. This fixes an annoying problem which caused dtrace -c to
fail to attach to stripped binaries. With the _r_debug_postinit symbol,
dtrace(1) can now set a breakpoint in the victim process after it has
registered its DOF table(s) with the kernel. r_debug_state cannot be used
for this purpose since it is called before DOF is made available, in which
case dtrace(1) cannot create USDT probes before the program begins
execution.

MFC after: 2 weeks

The uaddr, ufunc, umod and usym functions all seem to work as expected on
FreeBSD, so stop hiding them behind a "#if defined(sun)".

Reported by: Prashanth Kumar <pra_udupi@yahoo.co.in>

Add a function, memstr, which can be used to convert a buffer of
null-separated strings to a single string. This can be used to print the
full arguments of a process using execsnoop (from the DTrace toolkit) or
with the following one-liner:

dtrace -n 'syscall::execve:return {trace(curpsinfo->pr_psargs);}'

Note that this relies on the process arguments being cached via the struct
proc, which means that it will not work for argvs longer than
kern.ps_arg_cache_limit. However, the following rather non-portable
script can be used to extract any argv at exec time:

fbt::kern_execve:entry
{
printf("%s", memstr(args[1]->begin_argv, ' ',
args[1]->begin_envv - args[1]->begin_argv));
}

The debug.dtrace.memstr_max sysctl limits the maximum argument size to
memstr(). Thanks to Brendan Gregg for helpful comments on freebsd-dtrace.

Tested by: Fabian Keil (earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Load the dtraceall module if /dev/dtrace/dtrace doesn't exist.

MFC after: 3 days

Bring back part of r249367 by adding DTrace's temporal option, which allows
users to guarantee that the output of DTrace scripts will be time-ordered.
This option is enabled by adding the line

#pragma D option temporal

to the beginning of a script, or by adding '-x temporal' to the arguments of
dtrace(1).

This change fixes a bug in the original port of the temporal option. This
bug was causing some assertions to fail, so they had been disabled; in this
revision the assertions are working properly and are enabled.

The DTrace version number has been bumped from 1.9.0 to 1.9.1 to reflect
the language change that's being introduced.

This change corresponds to part of illumos-gate commit e5803b76927480:
3021 option for time-ordered output from dtrace(1M)

Reviewed by: pfg
Obtained from: illumos
MFC after: 1 month

revert r248644 because of the regression for usdt probes

USDT probes are advertised to kernel by initialization code with
atrribute((constructor))). It seems that on Solaris the .init-ish code
of the main object is executed before RD_PREINIT point is hit. On
FreeBSD that is not the case. And because on FreeBSD there is no other
well-defined point between RD_PREINIT and main() we have to parse a
DTrace script when main is hit, for time being.

A footnote: currently we actually post RD_POSTINIT event, but that's a
bug because the event is triggered by hitting r_debug_state which
happens before any init code is executed.

Reported by: markj

DTrace: Revert r249367

The following change from illumos brought caused DTrace to
pause in an interactive environment:

3026 libdtrace should set LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1 to help the pid provider

This was not detected during testing because it doesn't
affect scripts.

We shouldn't be changing the environment, especially since the
LD_NOLAZYLOAD option doesn't apply to our (GNU) ld.
Unfortunately the change from upstream was made in such a way
that it is very difficult to separate this change from the
others so, at least for now, it's better to just revert
everything.

Reference:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3026

Reported by: Navdeep Parhar and Mark Johnston

DTrace: option for time-ordered output

Merge changes from illumos:

3021 option for time-ordered output from dtrace(1M)
3022 DTrace: keys should not affect the sort order when sorting by value
3023 it should be possible to dereference dynamic variables
3024 D integer narrowing needs some work
3025 register leak in D code generation
3026 libdtrace should set LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1 to help the pid provider

This brings yet another feature implemented in upstream DTrace.
A complete description is available here:
http://dtrace.org/blogs/ahl/2012/07/28/my-new-dtrace-favorite/

This change bumps the DT_VERS_* number to 1.9.1 in
accordance to what is done in illumos.

This change was somewhat complicated because upstream is mixed many
changes in an individual commit and some of the tests don't really
apply to us.

There are also appear to be differences in timestamping with Solaris
so we had to workaround some assertions making sure no regression
happened.

Special thanks to Fabian Keil for changes and testing.

Illumos Revisions: 13758:23432da34147

Reference:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3021
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3022
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3023
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3024
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3025
https://www.illumos.org/issues/1694

Tested by: Fabian Keil
Obtained from: Illumos
MFC after: 1 months

Dtrace: Add SUN MDB-like type-aware print() action.

Merge change from illumos:

1694 Add type-aware print() action

This is a very nice feature implemented in upstream Dtrace.
A complete description is available here:
http://dtrace.org/blogs/eschrock/2011/10/26/your-mdb-fell-into-my-dtrace/

This change bumps the DT_VERS_* number to 1.9.0 in
accordance to what is done in illumos.

While here also include some minor cleanups to ease further merging
and appease clang with a fix by Fabian Keil.

Illumos Revisions: 13501:c3a7090dbc16
13483:f413e6c5d297

Reference:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/1560
https://www.illumos.org/issues/1694

Tested by: Fabian Keil
Obtained from: Illumos
MFC after: 1 month

Dtrace: add toupper()/tolower() and enhancements to lltostr().

Merge changes from illumos:

1451 DTrace needs toupper()/tolower() subroutines
1457 lltostr() D subroutine should take an optional base

This change bumps the DT_VERS_* number to 1.8.1 in
accordance to what is done in illumos.

The test suite we currently include is outdated and
doesnt support some updates in tst.subr.d which had to
be left out for now.

Illumos Revisions: r13458 5e394d8db762
r13459 c3454574dd1a

Reference:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/1451
https://www.illumos.org/issues/1457

Tested by: Fabian Keil
Obtained from: Illumos
MFC after: 1 month

Dtrace: add optional size argument to tracemem().

Merge change from illumos:

1455 DTrace tracemem() should take an optional size argument

Our local enhancements to dt_print_bytes were equivalent to
those in illumos but we made it match the illumos version
to ease further code merges.

For now leave out tst.smallsize.d and tst.smallsize.d.out
since those don't seem to work cleanly on FreeBSD.

This change bumps the DT_VERS_* number to 1.7.1 in accordance
to what is done in illumos.

Illumos Revision: 13457:571b0355c2e3

Reference:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/1455

Tested by: Fabian Keil
Obtained from: Illumos
MFC after: 1 month

dtrace: ensure that we can always catch a process (e.g. when -c is used)

It is not guaranteed that a program has a symbol table entry for main
and thus that it would be possible to set a breakpoint on it.

Reviewed by: rpaulo
Discussed with: rpaulo
MFC after: 13 days

Bring llquantize support into Dtrace.

Bryan Cantrill implemented the equivalent of semi-log graph
paper for Dtrace so llquantize will use one logarithmic and
one linear scale.

Special thanks to Mark Peek for providing fix to an
assertion and to Fabian Keill for testing the port.

Illumos Revision: 13355:15b74a2a9a9d

Reference:
https://www.illumos/issues/905

Obtained from: Illumos
Tested by: Fabian Keill, mp
MFC after: 4 days

Implement the D "cpu" variable, which returns curcpu. I have chosen not
to follow the example of OpenSolaris and its descendants, which implemented
cpu as an inline that took a value out of curthread. At certain points in
the FreeBSD scheduler curthread->td_oncpu will no longer be valid (in
particukar, just before the thread gets descheduled) so instead I have
implemented this as its own built-in variable.

Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
MFC after: 1 week

Give a chance to the target binary to run the ctors by waiting until it
has reached main(). This allows plockstat to work.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add libdtrace support for tracing userland programs.

Summary of changes:
* Implement a compatibility shim between Solaris libproc and our
libproc and remove several ifdefs because of this.
* Port the drti to FreeBSD.
* Implement the missing DOODAD sections
* Link with libproc and librtld_db
* Support for ustack, jstack and uregs (by sson@)
* Misc bugfixing

When writing the SUWN_dof section, we had to resort to building the ELF
file layout by "hand". This is the job of libelf, but our libelf doesn't
support this yet. When libelf is fixed, we can remove the code under
#ifdef BROKEN_LIBELF.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFV OpenSolaris DTrace userland bits.

Merge latest DTrace changes from Perforce.

Approved by: jb

* Add FreeBSD action extensions.
* Get the kernel module file name rather than hard-coding it like on Solaris.
* Use FreeBSD's process library API.
* Handle FreeBSD's different lock types.
* Get the list of loaded providers via a syscall.

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r178528,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

Vendor import of the full userland contrib part of DTrace support from
OpenSolaris. This commit resets files to match the versions in the
OpenSolaris tree as of 2008/04/10.

The changes in this import from the previous import are the ones that
will subsequently re-applied to take files off the vendor branch. This
is unfortunately necessary because the Solaris developers won't allow
FreeBSD support #ifdefs in their source code because that creates
'dead code' (stuff that they never compile).

Vendor import of libraries for DTrace from OpenSolaris.