MFC r337505, r337865, r337869: dd status=progress

r337505:
dd: add status=progress support

This reports the current status on a single line every second, mirroring
similar functionality in GNU dd, and carefully interacts with SIGINFO.

PR: 229615

r337865:
dd: Incorporate some changes from imp for status=progress

Notable changes from what landed in r337505:
- sigalarm handler isn't setup unless we're actually using it
- Humanized versions of the amount of data transferred in the progress
update

r337869:
dd(1): Kill off duplicate progress definition following r337865

Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

MFC r302500,r319339,r319543,r319544,r319551,r321138:

r302500 (by cem):

dd(1): Enable access to SIZE_T_MAX character devices

On machines where SIZE_T_MAX exceeds OFF_MAX (signed 64-bit), permit seeking
character devices to negative off_t values. This enables dd(1) to interact
with kernel KVA in /dev/kmem on amd64, for example.

r319339 (by asomers):

Fix integer overflow detection in dd

dd(1) tried to detect whether the seek offset would overflow, but it failed
to account for the case where the provided argument was negative and the
file was a regular file (negative seeks are allowed for character devices).
I fixed it, and added a regression test.

CID: 1368659

r319543:

Stylistic tweaks

Move opening braces of functions from the last column to column 0.

MFC with: r319339

r319544:

Mark :seek_overflow as an expected failure

MFC with: r319339
PR: 219757

r319551 (by asomers):

Fix bin/dd/dd2_tests:seek_overflow on UFS and TMPFS

Split the postive and negative parts into separate test cases. The positive
test case can only run on ZFS, because only ZFS supports files that large.

PR: 219757

r321138:

Remove unnecessary make logic added in r319339

This makes the change cleaner and easier to backport to ^/stable/10.

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

bin/dd: revert 273734, as it fails on 32bit platforms

Revert: insufficient testing on 32bit platforms

PR: 191263

bin/dd: Fix incorrect casting of arguments

dd(1) casts many of its numeric arguments from uintmax_t to intmax_t
and back again to detect whether or not the original arguments were
negative. This caused wrong behaviour in some boundary cases:

$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=18446744073709551615
dd: count cannot be negative

After the fix:

$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=18446744073709551615
dd: count: Result too large

PR: 191263
Submitted by: will@worrbase.com
Approved by: cognet@

Make dd's signal handler async safe.

PR: bin/75258
Submitted by: "Oleg V. Nauman" <oleg@reis.zp.ua>
Arrival Date: Sun Dec 19 14:50:21 GMT 2004
Reviewed by: mjg, jhb
Reviewed by: jilles (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 week

Remove clause 3 from the UCB licenses.

OK'ed by: imp, core

WARNS=4 fixes. This would be WARNS=9 if we were -std=99 instead of
-ansi, due to 'long long'.

Reviewed by: green (slightly earlier version)

Consistently use __FBSDID

o __P has been reoved
o Old-style K&R declarations have been converted to new C89 style
o register has been removed
o prototype for main() has been removed (gcc3 makes it an error)
o int main(int argc, char *argv[]) is the preferred main definition.
o Attempt to not break style(9) conformance for declarations more than
they already are.

Approved by: arch@, new style(9)

Allow negative seek offsets for files that can be seeked upon. It
makes dd(1) a more complete "filter", even if this functionality is
limited to seekable streams.

Various cleanups are made to reduce warnings and make code prettier :)
Also, check for ftruncate() return value and die on failure, but only
try to ftruncate() when the file is a regular file.

Make count=0 set cpy_cnt to -1, which is slight overloading, but makes
what I was trying to do work much better (ie at all. I could have sworn
it was working...) Fix a SEEK_SET to be SEEK_CUR, and make Bruce's
lseek() test work correctly.

Even more dd(1) cleanups! Thanks to Bruce for staying on my case until
we're done (not yet!) :)

ISDISK -> ISSEEK

Allow a device type of D_DISK or D_MEM to be ISSEEK.

Even more cleanups to dd(1). This is probably the culmination of the
BDEification process of dd(1). Most of the changes are from BDE's archive.
Support for negative offsets is gone again, but the case where you
lseek() onto byte -1 of something from a negative offset using seek/skip
is fixed; if you end up on -1, you won't get a false positive lseek failure.
The biggest changes are to data types (more size_t, for instance) and
argument parsing. skip/seek on /dev/{,k}mem now occurs (instead of "read
until you reach the offset") due to mem devices now being D_DISK. Some
const things are now correctly declared as such, and the "case table"
building is better. The only thing that seems to be left to make dd(1)
everything TOG wants it to be is l10n.

Make a bit more headway with dd's argument parsing, etc. get_bsz() is
renamed get_num() since it's not just about block sizes. skip and
seek can be any offset, including negative, now. Some style bogons are fixed.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Implement seekability for disk devices (not just regular files).
Also, fix pos_out() to do the same checks pos_in() did.

Done for: jdp, luigi, the good of the world

This is the second round of dd(1) changes. Some changes made/reversed by
request of Bruce. More changes may follow later. 'g' multiplier has
been added (i.e. dd seek=5g if=bigfile.) Some minor corrections were made
as well.

Noticed by: bde

Miscellaneous dd(1) changes: mainly fixing variable types (size_t, ssize_t,
off_t, int, u_int64_t, etc.). dd(1) should now work properly with REALLY
big amounts of data.

Restore Lite-2 sccsid. Restore include of sys/types.h.

Correct use of .Nm and other cosmetics. Add rcsid. Remove unused #inc.

Fixed overflow for attempts to seek to offsets > ULONG_MAX. See the
OpenBSD version for more complete fixes. E.g., to seek to offsets >
INT_MAX using a block size of 1, block numbers need to be off_t's
instead of u_long's.

Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

-Wall cleaning.

Added $Id$

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1556,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

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