Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r258800, r258802, r258805, r258806, r258807, r258851, r258857,
r259199, r259484, r259513, r259514, r259516

The kernel stack guard pages are only below the stack pointer, not above.

Remove unnecessary double-setting of the thread's onfault state in
copyinstr().

Open Firmware mandates that certain cross-references, in particular those
in /chosen, be ihandles. The ePAPR spec makes those cross-reference phandles,
since FDT has no concept of ihandles. Have the OF FDT CI module interpret
queries about ihandles as cross-reference phandles.

Real OF systems have an ihandle under /chosen/stdout, not a phandle. Use
the right type.

Rearchitect platform memory map parsing to make it less
Open Firmware-centric.

Remove fdtbus_bs_tag definition, which is now obsolete. The remainder of
this file is also slated for future demolition.

Return the correct IEEE 1275 code for "nextprop".

Use the common Open Firmware PCI interrupt routing code instead of the
duplicate version in dev/fdt.

Configure interrupt sense based on device tree information.

Simplify the ofw_bus_lookup_imap() API slightly: make it allocate maskbuf
internally instead of requiring the caller to allocate it.

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Make sparc64 compatible with NEW_PCIB and enable it:
- Implement bus_adjust_resource() methods as far as necessary and in non-PCI
bridge drivers as far as feasible without rototilling them.
- As NEW_PCIB does a layering violation by activating resources at layers
above pci(4) without previously bubbling up their allocation there, move
the assignment of bus tags and handles from the bus_alloc_resource() to
the bus_activate_resource() methods like at least the other NEW_PCIB
enabled architectures do. This is somewhat unfortunate as previously
sparc64 (ab)used resource activation to indicate whether SYS_RES_MEMORY
resources should be mapped into KVA, which is only necessary if their
going to be accessed via the pointer returned from rman_get_virtual() but
not for bus_space(9) as the later always uses physical access on sparc64.
Besides wasting KVA if we always map in SYS_RES_MEMORY resources, a driver
also may deliberately not map them in if the firmware already has done so,
possibly in a special way. So in order to still allow a driver to decide
whether a SYS_RES_MEMORY resource should be mapped into KVA we let it
indicate that by calling bus_space_map(9) with BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR as
actually documented in the bus_space(9) page. This is implemented by
allocating a separate bus tag per SYS_RES_MEMORY resource and passing the
resource via the previously unused bus tag cookie so we later on can call
rman_set_virtual() in sparc64_bus_mem_map(). As a side effect this now
also allows to actually indicate that a SYS_RES_MEMORY resource should be
mapped in as cacheable and/or read-only via BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE and
BUS_SPACE_MAP_READONLY respectively.
- Do some minor cleanup like taking advantage of rman_init_from_resource(),
factor out the common part of bus tag allocation into a newly added
sparc64_alloc_bus_tag(), hook up some missing newbus methods and replace
some homegrown versions with the generic counterparts etc.
- While at it, let apb_attach() (which can't use the generic NEW_PCIB code
as APB bridges just don't have the base and limit registers implemented)
regarding the config space registers cached in pcib_softc and the SYSCTL
reporting nodes set up.

Provide for multiple, cascaded PICs on PowerPC systems, and extend the
OFW interrupt map interface to also return the device's interrupt parent.

MFC after: 8.1-RELEASE

Adapt parts of the sparc64 Open Firmware bus enumeration code (in particular,
the code for parsing interrupt maps) to PowerPC and reflect their new MI
status by moving them to the shared dev/ofw directory.

This commit also modifies the OFW PCI enumeration procedure on PowerPC to
allow the bus to find non-firmware-enumerated devices that Apple likes to add,
and adds some useful Open Firmware properties (compat and name) to the pnpinfo
string of children on OFW SBus, EBus, PCI, and MacIO links. Because of the
change to PCI enumeration on PowerPC, X has started working again on PPC
machines with Grackle hostbridges.

Reviewed by: marius
Obtained from: sparc64

On sparc64 machines with multiple host-PCI-bridges these bridges
have separate configuration spaces so by definition they implement
different PCI domains. Thus change psycho(4) to use PCI domains
instead of reenumerating all PCI busses so they have globally unique
bus numbers and drop support for reenumerating busses in the OFW PCI
code.
According to CVS history reenumeration was also required in order to
get some E450 to boot but given that no other open source kernel
changes the PCI bus numbers assigned by the firmware I believe the
real problem was that the old code used the bus number as the device
number for the PCI busses and unlike most of the other machines the
firmwares of the problematic ones don't use disjoint PCI bus numbers
across the host-PCI-bridges.

MFC after: 1 month

- Move ofw_pci_alloc_busno() to the ofw_pci KOBJ interface,
allowing the driver for the host-PCI-bridge to indicate that
reenumeration of the PCI busses isn't supported by returning
-1 instead of a valid PCI bus number. This is needed in order
support both Tomatillo, which don't support reenumeration and
thus are apparently intended to be used for independently
numbered PCI domains only, and Psycho bridges, whose busses
need to be reenumerated on at least some E450, without the
#ifndef currently used for sun4v in order to support multiple
independently PCI domains. The actual allocation/incrementation
of the PCI bus numbers is now done in psycho(4), though it
no longer establish a mapping between bus numbers and device
nodes like ofw_pci_alloc_busno() did as that functionality
wasn't used (but can easily brought back if really needed).
The now no longer used sys/sparc64/pci/ofw_pci.c is also
removed from sys/conf/files.sun4v as ofw_pci_alloc_busno()
wasn't used there in the first place.
- In ofw_pci_default_{adjust_busrange,intr_pending}() sanity
check that the device has a parent before passing it on.
- Make psycho_softcs static to sys/sparc64/pci/psycho.c as
it's not used outside of that module.
- In sys/sparc64/pci/ofw_pcib_subr.c remove the superfluous
inclusion of opt_global.h and correct the debug output for
adjusting the subordinate bus number.

The T2000 has multiple PCI domains requiring bus allocation to be done differently.
This pulls in changes by jmg from perforce and makes them sun4v only for now.

Approved by: scottl (acting as backup for mentor rwatson)

Fix a bug introduced in rev. 1.5; for retrieving the device_t of the
parent bridge of a PCI-PCI bridge we need two device_get_parent().

- Adhere style(9) (don't use function calls in initializers, use uintXX_t
instead of u_intXX_t).
- Use FBSDID.

- Introduce an ofw_bus kobj-interface for retrieving the OFW node and a
subset ("compatible", "device_type", "model" and "name") of the standard
properties in drivers for devices on Open Firmware supported busses. The
standard properties "reg", "interrupts" und "address" are not covered by
this interface because they are only of interest in the respective bridge
code. There's a remaining standard property "status" which is unclear how
to support properly but which also isn't used in FreeBSD at present.
This ofw_bus kobj-interface allows to replace the various (ebus_get_node(),
ofw_pci_get_node(), etc.) and partially inconsistent (central_get_type()
vs. sbus_get_device_type(), etc.) existing IVAR ones with a common one.
This in turn allows to simplify and remove code-duplication in drivers for
devices that can hang off of more than one OFW supported bus.
- Convert the sparc64 Central, EBus, FHC, PCI and SBus bus drivers and the
drivers for their children to use the ofw_bus kobj-interface. The IVAR-
interfaces of the Central, EBus and FHC are entirely replaced by this. The
PCI bus driver used its own kobj-interface and now also uses the ofw_bus
one. The IVARs special to the SBus, e.g. for retrieving the burst size,
remain.
Beware: this causes an ABI-breakage for modules of drivers which used the
IVAR-interfaces, i.e. esp(4), hme(4), isp(4) and uart(4), which need to be
recompiled.
The style-inconsistencies introduced in some of the bus drivers will be
fixed by tmm@ in a generic clean-up of the respective drivers later (he
requested to add the changes in the "new" style).
- Convert the powerpc MacIO bus driver and the drivers for its children to
use the ofw_bus kobj-interface. This invloves removing the IVARs related
to the "reg" property which were unused and a leftover from the NetBSD
origini of the code. There's no ABI-breakage caused by this because none
of these driver are currently built as modules.
There are other powerpc bus drivers which can be converted to the ofw_bus
kobj-interface, e.g. the PCI bus driver, which should be done together
with converting powerpc to use the OFW PCI code from sparc64.
- Make the SBus and FHC front-end of zs(4) and the sparc64 eeprom(4) take
advantage of the ofw_bus kobj-interface and simplify them a bit.

Reviewed by: grehan, tmm
Approved by: re (scottl)
Discussed with: tmm
Tested with: Sun AX1105, AXe, Ultra 2, Ultra 60; PPC cross-build on i386

- Remove the old sparc64 OFW PCI code (as opposed to the former
"options OFW_NEWPCI").
This is a bit overdue, the new sparc64 OFW PCI code which is
meant to replace the old one is in place for 10 months and
enabled by default in GENERIC for 8 months. FreeBSD 5.2 and
5.2.1 also shipped with the new code enabled by default.
- Some minor clean-up, e.g. remove functions that encapsulated
the #ifdefs for OFW_NEWPCI, remove unused resp. no longer
required includes, etc.

Approved by: tmm, no objections on freebsd-sparc64

Prefer new location of pci include files (which have only been in the
tree for two or more years now), except in a few places where there's
code to be compatible with older versions of FreeBSD.

Add the new sparc64 OFW PCI framework, conditional on options OFW_NEWPCI
for now. It introduces a OFW PCI bus driver and a generic OFW PCI-PCI
bridge driver. By utilizing these, the PCI handling is much more elegant
now.

The advantages of the new approach are:
- Device enumeration should hopefully be more like on Solaris now,
so unit numbers should match what's printed on the box more
closely.
- Real interrupt routing is implemented now, so cardbus bridges
etc. have at least a chance to work.
- The quirk tables are gone and have been replaced by (hopefully
sufficient) heuristics.
- Much cleaner code.

There was also a report that previously bogus interrupt assignments
are fixed now, which can be attributed to the new heuristics.

A pitfall, and the reason why this is not the default yet, is that
it changes device enumeration, as mentioned above, which can make
it necessary to change the system configuration if more than one
unit of a device type is present (on a system with two hme cars,
for example, it is possible that hme0 becomes hme1 and vice versa
after enabling the option). Systems with multiple disk controllers
may need to be booted into single user (and require manual specification
of the root file system on boot) to adjust the fstab.
Nevertheless, I would like to encourage users to use this option,
so that it can be made the default soon.

In detail, the changes are:
- Introduce an OFW PCI bus driver; it inherits most methods from the
generic PCI bus driver, but uses the firmware for enumeration,
performs additional initialization for devices and firmware-specific
interrupt routing. It also implements an OFW-specific method to allow
child devices to get their firmware nodes.
- Introduce an OFW PCI-PCI bridge driver; again, it inherits most
of the generic PCI-PCI bridge driver; it has it's own method for
interrupt routing, as well as some sparc64-specific methods (one to
get the node again, and one to adjust the bridge bus range, since
we need to reenumerate all PCI buses).
- Convert the apb driver to the new way of handling things.
- Provide a common framework for OFW bridge drivers, used be the two
drivers above.
- Provide a small common framework for interrupt routing (for all
bridge types).
- Convert the psycho driver to the new framework; this gets rid of a
bunch of old kludges in pci_read_config(), and the whole
preinitialization (ofw_pci_init()).
- Convert the ISA MD part and the EBus driver to the new way
interrupts and nodes are handled.
- Introduce types for firmware interrupt properties.
- Rename the old sparcbus_if to ofw_pci_if by repo copy (it is only
required for PCI), and move it to a more correct location (new
support methodsx were also added, and an old one was deprecated).
- Fix a bunch of minor bugs, perform some cleanups.

In some cases, I introduced some minor code duplication to keep the
new code clean, in hopes that the old code will be unifdef'ed soon.

Reviewed in part by: imp
Tested by: jake, Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>,
Sergey Mokryshev <mokr@mokr.net>,
Chris Jackman <cjackNOSPAM@klatsch.org>
Info on u30 firmware provided by: kris