Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Mechanically remove the last stray remains of spl* calls from net*/*.
They have been Noop's for a long time now.

Provide fake link status information in an attempt to let ng_eiface(4)
virtual ifnets more realistically mimic physical ethernet interfaces.
The main motivation behind this change is to allow for ng_eiface(4)
interfaces to participate in STP if_bridge(4) configurations.

When announcing link status changes, switch to the vnet to which the
ifnet belongs, since it is possible for ng_eiface ifnets to be assigned
to a vnet different from the one in which its netgraph node resides.

MFC after: 3 days

Node constructor methods are supposed to be called in syscall
context always. Convert nodes to consistently use M_WAITOK flag
for memory allocation.

Reviewed by: julian

After some off-list discussion, revert a number of changes to the
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files. A better long-term solution is
still being considered. This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.

Changes reverted:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines

Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines

Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.

Allow for MTU sizes of up to ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO (i.e. 9018) bytes to be
configured on ng_eiface ifnets. The default MTU remains unchanged at
1500 bytes.

Mark ng_eiface ifnets as IFCAP_VLAN_MTU capable, so that the associated
vlan(4) ifnets may use full-sized Ethernet MTUs (1500 bytes).

MFC after: 3 days

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

Add new tunable 'net.link.ifqmaxlen' to set default send interface
queue length. The default value for this parameter is 50, which is
quite low for many of today's uses and the only way to modify this
parameter right now is to edit if_var.h file. Also add read-only
sysctl with the same name, so that it's possible to retrieve the
current value.

MFC after: 1 month

Declare a new EVENTHANDLER called iflladdr_event which signals that the L2
address on an interface has changed. This lets stacked interfaces such as
vlan(4) detect that their lower interface has changed and adjust things in
order to keep working. Previously this situation broke at least vlan(4) and
lagg(4) configurations.

The EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE call was not placed within if_setlladdr() due to the
risk of a loop.

PR: kern/142927
Submitted by: Nikolay Denev

Take a step towards removing if_watchdog/if_timer. Don't explicitly set
if_watchdog/if_timer to NULL/0 when initializing an ifnet. if_alloc()
sets those members to NULL/0 already.

Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c and
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.

Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)

Introduce and use a sysinit-based initialization scheme for virtual
network stacks, VNET_SYSINIT:

- Add VNET_SYSINIT and VNET_SYSUNINIT macros to declare events that will
occur each time a network stack is instantiated and destroyed. In the
!VIMAGE case, these are simply mapped into regular SYSINIT/SYSUNINIT.
For the VIMAGE case, we instead use SYSINIT's to track their order and
properties on registration, using them for each vnet when created/
destroyed, or immediately on module load for already-started vnets.
- Remove vnet_modinfo mechanism that existed to serve this purpose
previously, as well as its dependency scheme: we now just use the
SYSINIT ordering scheme.
- Implement VNET_DOMAIN_SET() to allow protocol domains to declare that
they want init functions to be called for each virtual network stack
rather than just once at boot, compiling down to DOMAIN_SET() in the
non-VIMAGE case.
- Walk all virtualized kernel subsystems and make use of these instead
of modinfo or DOMAIN_SET() for init/uninit events. In some cases,
convert modular components from using modevent to using sysinit (where
appropriate). In some cases, do minor rejuggling of SYSINIT ordering
to make room for or better manage events.

Portions submitted by: jhb (VNET_SYSINIT), bz (cleanup)
Discussed with: jhb, bz, julian, zec
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (VIMAGE blanket)

Remove unused VNET_SET() and related macros; only VNET_GET() is
ever actually used. Rename VNET_GET() to VNET() to shorten
variable references.

Discussed with: bz, julian
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (kensmith, kib)

Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.

Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.

Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.

This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.

Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.

Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)

Update Netgraph nodes to use if_addr_rlock()/if_addr_runlock() instead
of IF_ADDR_LOCK()/IF_ADDR_UNLOCK() when iterating ifp->if_addrhead.

MFC after: 6 weeks

Assign ng_eiface nodes a netgraph name on instantiation, in a way which
is consistent with the current behavior of ng_iface, i.e. borrow the
same naming code from ng_iface.c.

Approved by: julian (mentor)

Introduce a mechanism for detecting calls from outbound path of the
network stack when reentering the inbound path from netgraph, and
force queueing of mbufs at the outbound netgraph node.

The mechanism relies on two components. First, in netgraph nodes
where outbound path of the network stack calls into netgraph, the
current thread has to be appropriately marked using the new
NG_OUTBOUND_THREAD_REF() macro before proceeding to call further
into the netgraph topology, and unmarked using the
NG_OUTBOUND_THREAD_UNREF() macro before returning to the caller.
Second, netgraph nodes which can potentially reenter the network
stack in the inbound path have to mark their inbound hooks using
NG_HOOK_SET_TO_INBOUND() macro. The netgraph framework will then
detect when there is a danger of a call graph looping back from
outbound to inbound path via netgraph, and defer handing off the
mbufs to the "inbound" node to a worker thread with a clean stack.

In this first pass only the most obvious netgraph nodes have been
updated to ensure no outbound to inbound calls can occur. Nodes
such as ng_ipfw, ng_gif etc. should be further examined whether a
potential for outbound to inbound call looping exists.

This commit changes the layout of struct thread, but due to
__FreeBSD_version number shortage a version bump has been omitted
at this time, nevertheless kernel and modules have to be rebuilt.

Reviewed by: julian, rwatson, bz
Approved by: julian (mentor)

In preparation to make options VIMAGE operational, where needed,
initialize / release netgraph related state in iattach() / idetach()
functions called via the vnet module registration / initialization
framework, instead of initialization / cleanups being done in
mod_event handlers.

While here, introduce a crude hack aimed at preventing ng_ether to
autoattach to ng_eiface ifnets, which are also netgraph nodes already.

Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: julian (mentor)

Lock interface address list when building a reply to NGM_EIFACE_GET_IFADDRS
messages in ng_eiface.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Conditionally compile out V_ globals while instantiating the appropriate
container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option.

Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not
be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for
V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be
effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures
to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0,
vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0.

Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_
macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside
container structures, i.e. effectively

#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
#define V_rt_tables rt_tables
#else
#define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables
#endif

Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields
inside container structs.

Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve
selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This
applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym()
visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently
this is done only in sys/net/if.c.

Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code,
and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in
turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS.

De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c
which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts
during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done
separately, most probably after next PF import.

Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to
initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert
TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in
initializer functions.

Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation

Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.

For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.

Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Unhide declarations of network stack virtualization structs from
underneath #ifdef VIMAGE blocks.

This change introduces some churn in #include ordering and nesting
throughout the network stack and drivers but is not expected to cause
any additional issues.

In the next step this will allow us to instantiate the virtualization
container structures and switch from using global variables to their
"containerized" counterparts.

Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation

Retire the MALLOC and FREE macros. They are an abomination unto style(9).

MFC after: 3 months

Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructure
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit

Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.

Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().

Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).

All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).

(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.

Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation

Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).

This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.

Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.

We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.

Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch

Honor the IFF_MONITOR flag.

PR: kern/99500
Submitted by: Craig Leres <leres ee.lbl.gov>
Approved by: re (kensmith)

ng_send_fn() can return with an error, the function of interest
will never be called and OACTIVE will never be reset. Fix this.

Submitted by: Vsevolod Lobko
MFC after: 3 days

SIOCSIFFLAGS doesn't require an argument in kernel land; instead, flags
are supposed to be set directly in ifnet already. This change fixes a
panic when ng_eiface node is attached to ng_fec node and the latter is
shut down (ng_fec sets flags and then calls SIOCSIFFLAGS with a NULL
argument).

MFC after: 3 days

Don't count output bytes twice (the byte accouting is done
in if.c). Count output errors.

MFC after: 3 days

Two fixes:

- Run send queue down to completion, not just one packet.
It has been observed to cause a stall queue otherwise.

- Prevent queueing multiple function calls to a node.

MFC after: 3 days

Simplify setting the link-level address.

Propagate rename of IFF_OACTIVE and IFF_RUNNING to IFF_DRV_OACTIVE and
IFF_DRV_RUNNING, as well as the move from ifnet.if_flags to
ifnet.if_drv_flags. Device drivers are now responsible for
synchronizing access to these flags, as they are in if_drv_flags. This
helps prevent races between the network stack and device driver in
maintaining the interface flags field.

Many __FreeBSD__ and __FreeBSD_version checks maintained and continued;
some less so.

Reviewed by: pjd, bz
MFC after: 7 days

Stop embedding struct ifnet at the top of driver softcs. Instead the
struct ifnet or the layer 2 common structure it was embedded in have
been replaced with a struct ifnet pointer to be filled by a call to the
new function, if_alloc(). The layer 2 common structure is also allocated
via if_alloc() based on the interface type. It is hung off the new
struct ifnet member, if_l2com.

This change removes the size of these structures from the kernel ABI and
will allow us to better manage them as interfaces come and go.

Other changes of note:
- Struct arpcom is no longer referenced in normal interface code.
Instead the Ethernet address is accessed via the IFP2ENADDR() macro.
To enforce this ac_enaddr has been renamed to _ac_enaddr.
- The second argument to ether_ifattach is now always the mac address
from driver private storage rather than sometimes being ac_enaddr.

Reviewed by: sobomax, sam

- Initialize interface as UP when hook is connected.
- Call if_link_state_change() when netgraph flow control
messages are received.

Sponsored by: Rambler

Remove extra ifnet pointer from private data. It can be accessed via arpcom.

Remove ng_connect_t where it is unused. Probably it remained from ng_source.c.

Use subr_unit allocator instead of own functions.

Pull up to ETHER_HDR_LEN before passing an mbuf to ether_input().
The bug was found by running ng_dummy(4) node configured with a
delay, in front of the ng_eiface(4) node.

bzero() -> M_ZERO.

Create a per-module mutex on MOD_LOAD, and destroy it on MOD_UNLOAD.
(This fixes witness_destroy() panic after module unload.)

OK'ed by: rwatson, julian

Fixed an off-by-one error when dealing with interface name
(if_xname is IFNAMSIZ-sized and NUL-terminated).

Added ASCII version of the NGM_EIFACE_GET_IFNAME message, "getifname".

Removed unused includes.

Fix the comment.

Whitespace and "const" changes to reduce diffs to RELENG_4.
(Gives the same object when compiled without NETGRAPH_DEBUG.)

Raise & drop IFF_RUNNING upon receival of netgraph flow control
messages.

Remove orphaned comment about Meta data.

Introduce a new mutex, ng_eiface_mtx, to protect the global unit list
lock used to synchronize allocation of unit numbers for new netgraph
ethernet interfaces.

Reviewed by: glebius

Consistently use __inline instead of __inline__ as the former is an empty macro
in <sys/cdefs.h> for compilers without support for inline.

Make the frameworkl responsible for not passing the nodes a NULL mbuf pointer.
this allows the nodes to not test for this..

Submitted by: Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@cell.sick.ru>

Switch to using C99 sparse initialisers for the type methods array.
Should make no binary difference.

Submitted by: Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@cell.sick.ru>
Reviewed by: Harti Brandt <harti@freebsd.org>
MFC after: 1 week

+ rename and document an unused field in struct arpcom (field is still
there so there are no ABI changes);
+ replace 5 redefinitions of the IPF2AC macro with one in if_arp.h

Eventually (but before freezing the ABI) we need to get rid of
struct arpcom (initially with the help of some smart #defines
to avoid having to touch each and every driver, see below).

Apart from the struct ifnet, struct arpcom now only stores a copy
of the MAC address (ac_enaddr, but we already have another copy in
the struct ifnet -- if_addrhead), and a netgraph-specific field
which is _always_ accessed through the ifp, so it might well go
into the struct ifnet too (where, besides, there is already an entry
for AF_NETGRAPH data...)

Too bad ac_enaddr is widely referenced by all drivers. But
this can be fixed as follows:

#define ac_enaddr ac_if.the_original_ac_enaddr_in_struct_ifnet

(note that the right hand side would likely be a pointer rather than
the base address of an array.)

Use the (now standard) Ethernet address parse type.

MFS: Make struct arpcom the first entry in softc. (There are at least
two functions in sys/net/if.c that assume that softc starts with arpcom.)
This makes setting of ethernet address via ifconfig(8) work as expected.

Check the correct set of interface flags and fix a memory leak.

Reviewed by: harti

Replace the if_name and if_unit members of struct ifnet with new members
if_xname, if_dname, and if_dunit. if_xname is the name of the interface
and if_dname/unit are the driver name and instance.

This change paves the way for interface renaming and enhanced pseudo
device creation and configuration symantics.

Approved By: re (in principle)
Reviewed By: njl, imp
Tested On: i386, amd64, sparc64
Obtained From: NetBSD (if_xname)

Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.

Approved by: trb

Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.

o track changes to ethernet input packet handling
o track changes to bpf
o track changes to make ng hooks more private

Reviewed by: many
Approved by: re

Fix GCC warnings caused by initializing a zero length array. In the process,
simply things a bit by getting rid of 'struct ng_parse_struct_info' which
was useless because it only contained one field.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Update to C99, s/__FUNCTION__/__func__/,
also don't use ANSI string concatenation.

Allow a changed MAC address to show up in ifconfig by changing it
in the ifaddr list as well. Also change an error return in the base system.

slight cleanups during testing.

Add a node that looks to all the word like an ethernet but delivers its
ehternet frames to a netgraph hook.

Submitted by: "Vitaly V. Belekhov" <vitaly@riss-telecom.ru>
translated to 5.0 by me. man page not yet written.

This node still needs a little work.. don't use yet. Not yet linked into
the build.