Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

HWMP: ic->raw_xmit didn't always point to correct ni.

This is a code re-write. ic->raw_xmit need a pointer to ieee80211_node
for the destination node (da). I have reorganized the code so that
a pointer to the da node is searched for in the end & in one place.

* Make mesh_find_txnode public to be used by HWMP, renamed to
ieee80211_mesh_finx_txnode;
* changed the argument from ieee80211_node to ieee80211vap for all
hwmp_send_* functions;
* removed the 'sa' argument from hwmp_send_* functions as all HWMP frames
have the source address equal to vap->iv_myaddr;
* Modified hwmp_send_action so that if da is MULTCAST ni=vap->iv_bss
otherwise we called ieee80211_mesh_find_txnode. Also no need to hold
a reference in this functions if da is not MULTICAST as by finding the
node it became referenced in ieee80211_find_txnode;

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Send frames to mesh gate if 11s discovery fails.

* Send frames that have no path to a known valid Mesh Gate;
* Added the function ieee80211_mesh_forward_to_gates that sends the frame
to the first found Mesh Gate in the forwarding information;
* If we try to discover again while we are discovering queue frame,
the discovery callout will send the frames either to mesh gates
or discards them silently;
* Queue frame also if we try to discover to frequently;

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Mark root mesh as gate when mesh gate flag set.

* Add function ieee80211_mesh_mark_gate in ieee80211_mesh.h;
* When received a proactive PREQ or RANN with corresponding mesh gate
flag set, create a new entry in the known mesh gate list;

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Propagate GANN frames, and store know gate info.

* Modified mesh_recv_action_meshgate to do following:
+ if mesh STA already knows the mesh gate of the recevied GANN frame
+ if mesh gate is know, check seq number according to 802.11 standard
+ if mesh gate is not know, add it to the list of known mesh gates
+ if forwarding is enabled and ttl >= 1 then propagate the GANN frame;
* Declare a new malloc type M_80211_MESH_GT_RT;
* Declare a struct to store GANN information, ieee80211_mesh_gate_route. And
add it as a TAILQ list to ieee80211_mesh_state;

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Mesh update: add base Mesh Gate functionality.

A Mesh Gate should transmit a Mesh Action frame containing
ieee80211_meshgann_ie as its only information element periodically
every ieee80211_mesh_gateint ms. Unless the mesh gate is also configure
as a ROOT, then these frames should not be send.
This is according to 802.11 2012 standard;

* Introduce new SYSCTL net.wlan.mesh.gateint, with 10s default;
* Add two new functions mesh_gatemode_setup and mesh_gatemode_cb. This
is similar to how HWMP setups up a callout;
* Add two new action handlers mesh_recv_action_meshgate and
mesh_send_action_meshgate;
* Added ieee80211_add_meshgate to ieee80211_mesh.h;
* Modified mesh_send_action to look similar to hwmp_send_action. This is
because we need to send out broadcast management frames.
* Introduced a new flag for mesh state IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_ROOT. This flag
is now set by HWMP code when a mesh STA is configured as a ROOT. This
is then checked by mesh_gatemode_cb before scheduling a new callout;
* Added to new field to ieee80211_mesh_state:
+ struct callout ms_gatetimer
+ ieee80211_mesh_seq ms_gateseq;

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Update net80211 mesh struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie.

* Change all field prefix from pann_ to gann_;
* Added IEEE80211_MESHGANN_BASE_SZ macro to be used in the length field
of a GANN frame according to 802.11 standard;
* Changed gann_seq field type to uint32_t;
* Added a Gate Announcement interval field according to
IEEE802.11 2012 standard;
* Added IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_GATE as flag bit to ieee80211_mesh_route;
* Added IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_GATE as flag bit to ieee80211req_mesh_route;

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

PREQ discovery update.

* Added a new discovery flag IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER;
* Modified ieee80211_ioctl.h to include IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_DISCOVER;
* Added hwmp_rediscover_cb, which will be called by a timeout to do
rediscovery if we have not reach max number of preq discovery;
* Modified hwmp_discover to setup a callout for path rediscovery;
* Added to ieee80211req_mesh_route to have a back pointer to ieee80211vap
for the discovery callout context;
* Modified mesh_rt_add_locked arguemnt from ieee80211_mesh_state to
ieee80211vap, this because we have to initialize the above back pointer;

Approved by: adrian

Net80211s update: Mesh Gate Announcement and removal of Portal Announcement.

* Renamed IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHPANN to IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHGANN according to
amendment;
* Added IEEE80211_IOC_MESH_GATE that controls whether Mesh Gate Announcement
is activated or not;
* Renamed all flags from Portal to Gate in HWMP frames;
* Removed IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPANN enum cause its part of the Mesh Action
category now as per amendment;
* Renamed IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_PORTAL to IEEE80211_MESHFLAGS_GATE in
ieee80211_mesh_state flags;
* Modified ieee80211_hwmp.c/ieee80211_mesh.c to use new GATE flags;

Approved by: adrian

RANN update

* Introduced a new HWMP sysctl, Root Confirmation Interval;
* Added hr_lastrootconf to hwmp_route, is for ratecheck for a specific ROOT;
* We missed reading RANN.interval subfield from a RANN frame before;
* Updated hwmp_recv_rann according to amendment, see comments;

Approved by: adrian

PERR update to be called from mesh code.

* Added mpp_senderror for Mesh Path Selection protocol;
* Added hwmp_senderror that will send an HWMP PERR according to the
supplied reason code;
* Call mpp_senderror when deleting a route with correct reason code
for whether the route is marked proxy or not;
* Call mpp_senderror when trying to forward an individually addressed
frame and there is no forwarding information;

Approved by: adrian

* Fixed hwmp_discover code to populate a PREQ packet correctly;
* Removed IEEE80211_MESHPREQ_TFLAGS_RF which is no longer part of the
amendment spec;

Approved by: adrian

* Fixed PREQ flag field Adressing mode subfiled according to amendment specs;

Approved by: adria

Mesh forwarding with proxy support.

* Modified HWMP PREP/PREQ to contain a proxy entry and also changed PREP
frame processing according to amendment as following:
o Fixed PREP to always update/create if acceptance criteria is meet;
o PREQ processing to reply if request is for a proxy entry that is
proxied by us;
o Removed hwmp_discover call from PREQ, because sending a PREP will
build the forward path, and by receving and accepting a PREQ we
have already built the reverse path (non-proactive code);
* Disabled code for pro-active in PREP for now (will make a separate patch for
pro-active HWMP routing later)
* Added proxy information for a Mesh route, mesh gate to use and proxy seqno;
* Modified ieee80211_encap according to amendment;
* Introduced Mesh control address extension enum and removed unused struct,
also rename some structure element names.
* Modified mesh_input and added mesh_recv_* that should verify and process mesh
data frames according to 9.32 Mesh forwarding framework in amendment;
* Modified mesh_decap accordingly to changes done in mesh control AE struct;

Approved by: adrian

Implemented so that Mesh forwarding information lifetime is dynamic.

* Introduced ieee80211_mesh_rt_update that updates a route with the
maximum(lifetime left, new lifetime);
* Modified ieee80211_mesh_route struct by adding a lock that will be used
by both ieee80211_mesh_rt_update and precursor code (added in future commit);
* Modified in ieee80211_hwmp.c HWMP code to use new ieee80211_mesh_rt_update;
* Modified mesh_rt_flush_invalid to use new ieee80211_mesh_rt_update;
* mesh_rt_flush also checks that lifetime == 0, this gives route discovery
a change to complete;
* Modified mesh_recv_mgmt case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
when ever we received a beacon from a neighbor we update route lifetime;

Approved by: adrian

Fixed some MPM reason codes and max number of neighbors check

* Added IEEE80211_MESH_MAX_NEIGHBORS and it is set to 15, same as before;
* Modified mesh_parse_meshpeering_action to verify MPM frame and send
correct reason code for when a frame is rejected according to standard spec;
* Modified mesh_recv_action_meshpeering_* according to the standard spec;
* Modified mesh_peer_timeout_cb to always send CLOSE frame when in CONFIRMRCV
state according to the standard spec;

Approved by: adrian

Modified structure and code that handles Mesh peering management.

* Old struct ieee80211_meshpeer_ie had wrong peer_proto field size;
* Added IEEE80211_MPM_* size macros;
* Created an enum for the Mesh Peering Protocol Identifier field according
to the standard spec and removed old defines;
* Abbreviated Handshake Protocol is not used by the standard anymore;
* Modified mesh_verify_meshpeer to use IEEE80211_MPM_* macros for verification;
* Modified mesh_parse_meshpeering_action to parse complete frame, also to parse
it according to the standard spec;
* Modified ieee80211_add_meshpeer to construct correct MPM frames according to
the standard spec;

Approved by: adrian

Added Self-protected action category (including MPM).

* Added new action category IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT which is used by 11s
for Mesh Peering Management;
* Updated Self protected enum Action codes to start from 1 instead of 0
according to the standard spec;
* Removed old and wrong action categories IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESHPEERING;
* Modified ieee80211_mesh.c and ieee80211_action.c to use the new action
category code;
* Added earlier verification code in ieee80211_input;

Approved by: adrian

Modify HWMP to be able to allocate memory for PREQ/PREP/PERR for all scenarios.

* Added verify_mesh_*_len functions that verify the length
according to the amendment spec and return number of destination addresses
for allocation of appropriate struct size in memory;
* Modified hwmp_recv_action_meshpath to allocate HWMP ie instead of
storing them on the stack and store all available field according the flags;
* Modify hwmp_add_mesh* to work with all cases of HWMP according to amendment.
* Modify hwmp_send_* to calculate correct len of bytes for the HWMP ie.
* Added new M_80211_MESH_* malloc defines.
* Added macros with magic numbers for HWMP ie sizes according to amendment.
* Added the external address to all HWMP ie structs.

Submitted by: monthadar@gmail.com

* Added IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH in ieee80211.h as specified amendment spec;
* Moved old categories as specified by D4.0 to be action fields of MESH category
as specified in amendment spec;
* Modified functions to use MESH category and its action fields:
+ ieee80211_send_action_register
+ ieee80211_send_action
+ ieee80211_recv_action_register
+ieee80211_recv_action;
* Modified ieee80211_hwmp_init and hwmp_send_action so they uses correct
action fields as specified in amendment spec;
* Modified ieee80211_parse_action so that it verifies MESH frames.
* Change Mesh Link Metric to use one information element as amendment spec.
Draft 4.0 defined two different information elements for request and response.

Submitted by: monthadar@gmail.com

Correct the 802.11s mesh configuration structure and related tidbits.

* Change the mesh IE size to be IEEE80211_MESH_CONF_SZ rather than the
size of the structure;
* conf_cap is now a uint8_t rather than a uint16_t (uint16_t in D3.0,
uint8_t in the amendment spec);
* Update mesh config capability bits - earlier bits were from draft X,
current is amendment spec;
* Update the following to be an enum rather than #define and added
a VENDOR entry too from the amendment spec;
IEEE80211_MESHCONF_PATH_*
IEEE80211_MESHCONF_METRIC_*
IEEE80211_MESHCONF_CC_*
IEEE80211_MESHCONF_SYNC_*
IEEE80211_MESHCONF_AUTH_*
* Kept IEEE80211_MESHCONF_FORM_* and IEEE80211_MESHCONF_CAP_* as
defines because they are defined in a way that we need to mask in/out
information;
* In IEEE80211_MESHCONF_CAP_* IEEE80211_MESHCONF_CAP_TBTTA is removed
and 0x80 is made reserved as defined in the amendment spec.

Submitted by: monthadar@gmail.com
Reviewed by: rpaulo

Update mesh code to to D4.0.

Implement the missing support for updating the mesh conf number of
neighbors via ieee80211_beacon_notify().

MFC after: 3 days

Another 3.03 draft bit that I missed in the previous 802.11s stack
update. The Mesh Configuration IE has changed quite a bit. Refactor the
code to handle this change.

MFC after: 3 days

Update 802.11s mesh support to draft 3.03. This includes a revised frame
format for peering and changes to the PERR frames.
Note that this is incompatible with the previous code.

Reviewed by: sam
MFC after: 1 week

Mesh fixes, namely:
* don't clobber proxy entries
* HWMP seq number processing, including discard of old frames
* flush routing table entries based on nexthop
* print route flags in ifconfig
* more debugging messages and comments

Proxy changes submitted by sam.

Approved by: re (kib)

store mesh timers as ticks and sysctls for changing the defaults

Reviewed by: rpaulo
Approved by: re (kib)

More mesh bits, namely:
* bridge support (sam)
* handling of errors (sam)
* deletion of inactive routing entries
* more debug msgs (sam)
* fixed some inconsistencies with the spec.
* decap is now specific to mesh (sam)
* print mesh seq. no. on ifconfig list mesh
* small perf. improvements

Reviewed by: sam
Approved by: re (kib)

Implementation of the upcoming Wireless Mesh standard, 802.11s, on the
net80211 wireless stack. This work is based on the March 2009 D3.0 draft
standard. This standard is expected to become final next year.
This includes two main net80211 modules, ieee80211_mesh.c
which deals with peer link management, link metric calculation,
routing table control and mesh configuration and ieee80211_hwmp.c
which deals with the actually routing process on the mesh network.
HWMP is the mandatory routing protocol on by the mesh standard, but
others, such as RA-OLSR, can be implemented.

Authentication and encryption are not implemented.

There are several scripts under tools/tools/net80211/scripts that can be
used to test different mesh network topologies and they also teach you
how to setup a mesh vap (for the impatient: ifconfig wlan0 create
wlandev ... wlanmode mesh).

A new build option is available: IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH and it's enabled
by default on GENERIC kernels for i386, amd64, sparc64 and pc98.

Drivers that support mesh networks right now are: ath, ral and mwl.

More information at: http://wiki.freebsd.org/WifiMesh

Please note that this work is experimental. Also, please note that
bridging a mesh vap with another network interface is not yet supported.

Many thanks to the FreeBSD Foundation for sponsoring this project and to
Sam Leffler for his support.
Also, I would like to thank Gateworks Corporation for sending me a
Cambria board which was used during the development of this project.

Reviewed by: sam
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Obtained from: projects/mesh11s