Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r265054:
Reduce number of opens by REOM RAID during provider taste.

Instead opening/closing provider by each of metadata classes, do it only
once in core code. Since for SCSI disks open/close means sending some
SCSI commands to the device, this change reduces taste time.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

MFC Alexander Motin's GEOM direct dispatch work:

r256603:
Introduce new function devstat_end_transaction_bio_bt(), adding new argument
to specify present time. Use this function to move binuptime() out of lock,
substantially reducing lock congestion when slow timecounter is used.

r256606:
Move g_io_deliver() out of the lock, as required for direct dispatch.
Move g_destroy_bio() out too to reduce lock scope even more.

r256607:
Fix passing uninitialized bio_resid argument to g_trace().

r256610:
Add unmapped I/O support to GEOM RAID.

r256830:
Restore BIO_UNMAPPED and BIO_TRANSIENT_MAPPING in biodonne() when unmapping
temporary mapped buffer. That fixes double unmap if biodone() called twice
for the same BIO (but with different done methods).

r256880:
Merge GEOM direct dispatch changes from the projects/camlock branch.

When safety requirements are met, it allows to avoid passing I/O requests
to GEOM g_up/g_down thread, executing them directly in the caller context.
That allows to avoid CPU bottlenecks in g_up/g_down threads, plus avoid
several context switches per I/O.

r259247:
Fix bug introduced at r256607. We have to recalculate bp_resid here since
sizes of original and completed requests may differ due to end of media.

Testing of the stable/10 merge was done by Netflix, but all of the credit
goes to Alexander and iX Systems.

Submitted by: mav
Sponsored by: iX Systems

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Return error when opening read-only volumes (like RAID4/5/...) for writing.
Previously opens succeeded, but actual write operations returned errors.

Requested by: peter
MFC after: 2 weeks

Introduce 3 seconds timeout on `graid stop` command (mostly with -f flag).
Since completion waiting goes in g_event thread, it may cause GEOM deadlock
if consumer on top (for example, ZFS) uses g_event thread for closing.

Return "descr" field alike to "Intel RAID1 volume" for GEOM RAID to make
it look better in bsdinstall.

Add legacy support to geom raid to create a /dev/arX device for support
of upgrading older machines using ataraid(4) to newer releases.

This optional parameter is controlled via kern.geom.raid.legacy_aliases
and will create a /dev/ar0 device that will point at /dev/raid/r0 for
example.

Tested on Dell SC 1425 DDF-1 format software raid controllers installing from
stable/7 and upgrading to stable/9 without having to adjust /etc/fstab

Reviewed by: mav
Obtained from: Yahoo!
MFC after: 2 Weeks

Improve support for disabled disks. If disabled disk disconnected and then
reconnected back, leave it as disconnected. If new disk inserted instead of
disabled, rebuild it and leave as enabled.

Add basic support for Intel Rapid Recover Technology (Intel RRT).
It is alike to RAID1, but with dedicating master and recovery disks and
providing manual control over synchronization. It allows to use recovery
disk as snapshot of the master disk from the time of the last sync.

This implementation is not functionaly complete comparing to Windows,
but it is better then silent conversion to RAID1 on first boot.

Add basic BIO_DELETE support to GEOM RAID class for all RAID levels.

If at least one subdisk in the volume supports it, BIO_DELETE requests
will be propagated down. Unfortunatelly, for RAID levels with redundancy
unmapped blocks will be mapped back during first rebuild/resync process.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 1 month

Make GEOM RAID more aggressive in marking volumes as clean on shutdown
and move that action from shutdown_pre_sync to shutdown_post_sync stage
to avoid extra flapping.

ZFS tends to not close devices on shutdown, that doesn't allow GEOM RAID
to shutdown gracefully. To handle that, mark volume as clean just when
shutdown time comes and there are no active writes.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Add global and per-module sysctls/tunables to enable/disable metadata taste.
That should help to handle some cases when disk has some RAID metadata that
should be ignored, especially during boot.

MFC after: 3 days

Add missing FAILED event to g_raid_subdisk_event2str() to print it properly
in debug messages.

Submitted by: Dmitry Luhtionov <dmitryluhtionov@gmail.com>

Add support for RAID5R. Slightly improve support for RAIDMDF.

Implement read-only support for volumes in optimal state (without using
redundancy) for the following RAID levels: RAID4/5E/5EE/6/MDF.

Add optional -o argument to the `graid label ` to specify some metadata
format options. Use it for specifying byte order for the DDF metadata:
big-endian defined by specification and little-endian used by Adaptec.

s/gmirror/graid/

Fix copy-paste typo in r234603.

Submitted by: kan

Add names for all primary RAID levels defined by DDF 2.0 specification.

Add to GEOM RAID class module for reading non-degraded RAID5 volumes and
some environment to differentiate 4 possible RAID5 on-disk layouts.

Tested with Intel and AMD RAID BIOSes.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Include sys/sbuf.h directly.

Reviewed by: pjd

Reduce geom_raid log verbosity.

Bunch of small bugfixes and cleanups.

Found with: Clang Static Analyzer

MFgraid/head:
Add new RAID GEOM class, that is going to replace ataraid(4) in supporting
various BIOS-based software RAIDs. Unlike ataraid(4) this implementation
does not depend on legacy ata(4) subsystem and can be used with any disk
drivers, including new CAM-based ones (ahci(4), siis(4), mvs(4), ata(4)
with `options ATA_CAM`). To make code more readable and extensible, this
implementation follows modular design, including core part and two sets
of modules, implementing support for different metadata formats and RAID
levels.

Support for such popular metadata formats is now implemented:
Intel, JMicron, NVIDIA, Promise (also used by AMD/ATI) and SiliconImage.

Such RAID levels are now supported:
RAID0, RAID1, RAID1E, RAID10, SINGLE, CONCAT.

For any all of these RAID levels and metadata formats this class supports
full cycle of volume operations: reading, writing, creation, deletion,
disk removal and insertion, rebuilding, dirty shutdown detection
and resynchronization, bad sector recovery, faulty disks tracking,
hot-spare disks. For Intel and Promise formats there is support multiple
volumes per disk set.

Look graid(8) manual page for additional details.

Co-authored by: imp
Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc. and iXsystems, Inc.