Copy stable/10@r272459 to releng/10.1 as part of
the 10.1-RELEASE process.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Merge from r161730:
o Set TP using inline assembly to avoid dead code elimination.
o Eliminate _tcb.

Merge from r161840:
Stylize: avoid using a global register variable.

Merge from r157461:
Simplify _get_curthread() and _tcb_ctor because libc and rtld now
already allocate thread pointer space in tls block for initial thread.

Merge from r177853:
Replace function _umtx_op with _umtx_op_err, the later function directly
returns errno, because errno can be mucked by user's signal handler and
most of pthread api heavily depends on errno to be correct, this change
should improve stability of the thread library.

MFC after: 1 week