- Copy stable/10 (r259064) to releng/10.0 as part of the
10.0-RELEASE cycle.
- Update __FreeBSD_version [1]
- Set branch name to -RC1

[1] 10.0-CURRENT __FreeBSD_version value ended at '55', so
start releng/10.0 at '100' so the branch is started with
a value ending in zero.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Prefix the alias macros for members of struct __mcontext with an underscore
in order to avoid a clash in the net80211 code.

The getcontext() from the __fillcontextx() call in the
check_deferred_signal() returns twice, since handle_signal() emulates
the return from the normal signal handler by sigreturn(2)ing the
passed context. Second return is performed on the destroyed stack
frame, because __fillcontextx() has already returned. This causes
undefined and bad behaviour, usually the victim thread gets SIGSEGV.

Avoid nested frame and the need to return from it by doing direct call
to getcontext() in the check_deferred_signal() and using a new private
libc helper __fillcontextx2() to complement the context with the
extended CPU state if the deferred signal is still present.

The __fillcontextx() is now unused, but is kept to allow older
libthr.so to be used with the new libc.

Mark __fillcontextx() as returning twice [1].

Reported by: pgj
Pointy hat to: kib
Discussed with: dim
Tested by: pgj, dim
Suggested by: jilles [1]
MFC after: 1 week

Make the sys/ucontext.h self-contained by changing the return type
of __getcontextx_size(3) from size_t to int.

PR: ports/164654
MFC after: 1 month

Add API for obtaining extended machine context states that cannot be
fit into existing mcontext_t.

On i386 and amd64 do return the extended FPU states using
getcontextx(3). For other architectures, getcontextx(3) returns the
same information as getcontext(2).

Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month

Replace a proliferation of buggy MD implementations of modf() with a
working MI one. The MI one only needs to be overridden on machines
with non-IEEE754 arithmetic. (The last supported one was the VAX.)
It can also be overridden if someone comes up with a faster one that
actually passes the regression tests -- but this is harder than it sounds.

Per Regents of the University of Calfornia letter, remove advertising
clause.

# If I've done so improperly on a file, please let me know.

Fix TLS on sparc64 for statically and dynamically linked binaries
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
Reviewed by: jmg and marcel

Remove fpsetsticky(). This was added for SysV compatibility, but due
to mistakes from day 1, it has always had semantics inconsistent with
SVR4 and its successors. In particular, given argument M:

- On Solaris and FreeBSD/{alpha,sparc64}, it clobbers the old flags
and *sets* the new flag word to M. (NetBSD, too?)
- On FreeBSD/{amd64,i386}, it *clears* the flags that are specified in M
and leaves the remaining flags unchanged (modulo a small bug on amd64.)
- On FreeBSD/ia64, it is not implemented.

There is no way to fix fpsetsticky() to DTRT for both old FreeBSD apps
and apps ported from other operating systems, so the best approach
seems to be to kill the function and fix any apps that break. I
couldn't find any ports that use it, and any such ports would already
be broken on FreeBSD/ia64 and Linux anyway.

By the way, the routine has always been undocumented in FreeBSD,
except for an MLINK to a manpage that doesn't describe it. This
manpage has stated since 5.3-RELEASE that the functions it describes
are deprecated, so that must mean that functions that it is *supposed*
to describe but doesn't are even *more* deprecated. ;-)

Note that fpresetsticky() has been retained on FreeBSD/i386. As far
as I can tell, no other operating systems or ports of FreeBSD
implement it, so there's nothing for it to be inconsistent with.

PR: 75862
Suggested by: bde

Replace the ldexp() implementation in libc with a renamed copy of the
scalbn() implementation from libm. (The two functions are defined to
be identical, but ldexp() lives in libc for backwards compatibility.)
The old ldexp() implementation...
- was more complicated than this one
- set errno instead of raising FP exceptions
- got some corner cases wrong
(e.g. ldexp(1.0, 2000) in round-to-zero mode)

The new implementation lives in libc/gen instead of
libc/$MACHINE_ARCH/gen, since we don't need N copies of a
machine-independent file. The amd64 and i386 platforms
retain their fast and correct MD implementations and
override this one.

Correct the values of FLT_ROUNDS for the FE_UPWARD and FE_DOWNWARD cases.

Add support for TLS in statically linked programs.

Replace seven nominally MD implementations of frexp() that are broken
for subnormals with one implementation that works.

Implement the classification macros isfinite(), isinf(), isnan(), and
isnormal() the hard way, rather than relying on fpclassify(). This is
a lose in the sense that we need a total of 12 functions, but it is
necessary for binary compatibility because we have never bumped libm's
major version number. In particular, isinf(), isnan(), and isnanf()
were BSD libc functions before they were C99 macros, so we can't
reimplement them in terms of fpclassify() without adding a dependency
on libc.so.5. I have tried to arrange things so that programs that
could be compiled in FreeBSD 4.X will generate the same external
references when compiled in 5.X. At the same time, the new macros
should remain C99-compliant.

The isinf() and isnan() functions remain in libc for historical
reasons; however, I have moved the functions that implement the macros
isfinite() and isnormal() to libm where they belong. Moreover,
half a dozen MD versions of isinf() and isnan() have been replaced
with MI versions that work equally well.

Prodded by: kris

Fix some aliasing problems.

style cleanup: Remove duplicate $FreeBSD$ tags.

These files had tags after teh copyright notice,
inside the comment block (incorrect, removed),
and outside the comment block (correct).

Approved by: rwatson (mentor)

Remove unused variables. Add required headers and function
declarations.

Implement signalcontext.

Implement makecontext.

o Implement C99 classification macros isfinite(), isinf(), isnan(),
isnormal(). The current isinf() and isnan() are perserved for
binary compatibility with 5.0, but new programs will use the macros.
o Implement C99 comparison macros isgreater(), isgreaterequal(),
isless(), islessequal(), islessgreater(), isunordered().

Submitted by: David Schultz <dschultz@uclink.Berkeley.EDU>

Implement fpclassify():
o Add a MD header private to libc called _fpmath.h; this header
contains bitfield layouts of MD floating-point types.
o Add a MI header private to libc called fpmath.h; this header
contains bitfield layouts of MI floating-point types.
o Add private libc variables to lib/libc/$arch/gen/infinity.c for
storing NaN values.
o Add __double_t and __float_t to <machine/_types.h>, and provide
double_t and float_t typedefs in <math.h>.
o Add some C99 manifest constants (FP_ILOGB0, FP_ILOGBNAN, HUGE_VALF,
HUGE_VALL, INFINITY, NAN, and return values for fpclassify()) to
<math.h> and others (FLT_EVAL_METHOD, DECIMAL_DIG) to <float.h> via
<machine/float.h>.
o Add C99 macro fpclassify() which calls __fpclassify{d,f,l}() based
on the size of its argument. __fpclassifyl() is never called on
alpha because (sizeof(long double) == sizeof(double)), which is good
since __fpclassifyl() can't deal with such a small `long double'.

This was developed by David Schultz and myself with input from bde and
fenner.

PR: 23103
Submitted by: David Schultz <dschultz@uclink.Berkeley.EDU>
(significant portions)
Reviewed by: bde, fenner (earlier versions)

Rewrite longjmp() and _longjmp() to directly restore the saved frame,
instead of unwinding the call stack. This makes them usable to switch
stacks, e.g. for libc_r.
Do not save the frame pointer in setjmp() and _setjmp(), it is not needed
any more.
Rename _longjmp() to ___longjmp(), with a weak alias to _longjmp(), like
the other architectures did.

Rename siglongjmp() to __siglongjmp(), with a weak alias to siglongjmp(),
like the other architectures do.

Re-apply the previously backed-out commit that fixes the problem where
HUGE_VAL is not properly aligned on some architectures. The previous
fix now works because the two versions of 'math.h' (include/math.h
and lib/msun/src/math.h) have since been merged into one.

PR: bin/43544

Revert previous commit to unbreak world until we figure out the
right way to do it.

Fix a problem with the definition of HUGE_VAL causing the gcc warning
"cast increases required alignment of target type" on some platforms.

Reviewed by: bde

Use the macros from machine/fsr.h; some minor cleanups.

Add implementations of fpgetmask(), fpgetround(), fpgetsticky(),
fpsetround(), fpsetsticky(), obtained from NetBSD and tweaked a little
to use definitions from machine/fsr.h instead of magic numbers.

Add an implementation of fabs() (which is quite trivial).
When it is called directly, gcc is smart enough to generate inline
code for it, which is why it wasn't noticed before that it was missing.

fabs() would probably better fit into libm, but it has traditionally been
in libc on FreeBSD, so there is probably software around that makes
assumptions about this by now.

Use __FBSDID.

Add frexp(3).

Obtained from: OpenBSD

Fix the style of the SCM ID's.
I believe have made all of libc .c's as consistent as possible.

Remove 'register' keyword.

Account for <machine/fsr.h> no longer being usable for assembler code.

Fix __dtoul to work on sparc64 (it used a half-way v8 stack layout),
and make it PIC-aware.

Add fpsetmask(). Needed to build miniperl.

Obtained from: netbsd

Fix a bug where siglongjmp would clobber the argument to return from
sigsetjmp. It would return the value of the signal flag, instead.

Pointy hat to: jake

Use jmpbuf offsets, not ucontext_t.

Add .register directives for gcc3.
Adapt to jmpbuf no longer being a ucontext_t.
Restore the context "by hand" in longjmp and call sigprocmask, instead
of just using sigreturn.

__infinity is not const.

Add jmpbuf offsets. Remove ucontext offsets.

Add .register directives for gcc3.
Adapt to jmpbuf no longer being a ucontext_t.
Call abort if longjmperror returns.

Actually build new files.

Forgotten by: jake

Add more libc stuff.

Obtained from: netbsd

Catch up to jmpbuf changes. Define offsets used from assmebly language
in another file so that it is easy to see what they are and keep them in
sync with the headers (grafted from the kernel generated assym.s).

Minimal libc for sparc64.

Reviewed by: obrien