Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Pass the src and dst address of a received packet explicitly around.

MFC after: 3 days

Use consistent text at the begining of the files.

MFC after: 3 days

Fix unused parameter warnings.
While there, fix some whitespace issues.

MFC after: 3 months.

1) Typo correction in comments and one spacing change.
2) Mass update to all copyrights.
MFC after: 3 Months

Delay the assignment of a path for DATA chunk until they hit
the sent_queue. Honor a given path when the SCTP_ADDR_OVER
flag is set.

MFC after: 2 weeks.

Code from the hack-session known as the IETF (and a
bit of debugging afterwards):
- Fix protection code for notification generation.
- Decouple associd from vtag
- Allow vtags to have less strigent requirements in non-uniqueness.
o don't pre-hash them when you issue one in a cookie.
o Allow duplicates and use addresses and ports to
discriminate amongst the duplicates during lookup.
- Add support for the NAT draft draft-ietf-behave-sctpnat-00, this
is still experimental and needs more extensive testing with the
Jason Butt ipfw changes.
- Support for the SENDER_DRY event to get DTLS in OpenSSL working
with a set of patches from Michael Tuexen (hopefully heading to OpenSSL soon).
- Update the support of SCTP-AUTH by Peter Lei.
- Use macros for refcounting.
- Fix MTU for UDP encapsulation.
- Fix reporting back of unsent data.
- Update assoc send counter handling to be consistent with endpoint sent counter.
- Fix a bug in PR-SCTP.
- Fix so we only send another FWD-TSN when a SACK arrives IF and only
if the adv-peer-ack point progressed. However we still make sure
a timer is running if we do have an adv_peer_ack point.
- Fix PR-SCTP bug where chunks were retransmitted if they are sent
unreliable but not abandoned yet.

With the help of: Michael Teuxen and Peter Lei :-)
MFC after: 4 weeks

1) Adds the rest of the VIMAGE change macros
2) Adds some __UserSpace__ on some of the common defines that
the user space code needs
3) Fixes a bug when we send up data to a user that failed. We
need to a) trim off the data chunk headers, if present, and
b) make sure the frag bit is communicated properly for the
msgs coming off the stream queues... i.e. we see if some
of the msg has been taken.

Obtained from: jeli contributed the VIMAGE changes on this pass Thanks Julain!

- Adds support for the multi-asconf (From Kozuka-san)
- Adds some prepwork (Not all yet) for vimage in particular
support the delete the sctppcbinfo.xx structs. There is
still a leak in here if it were to be called plus we stil
need the regrouping (From Me and Michael Tuexen)
- Adds support for UDP tunneling. For BSD there is no
socket yet setup so its disabled, but major argument
changes are in here to emcompass the passing of the port
number (zero when you don't have a udp tunnel, the default
for BSD). Will add some hooks in UDP here shortly (discussed
with Robert) that will allow easy tunneling. (Mainly from
Peter Lei and Michael Tuexen with some BSD work from me :-D)
- Some ease for windows, evidently leave is reserved by their
compile move label leave: -> out:

MFC after: 1 week

- Get rid of unsused constants for sysctl variables.
- Fix panic from mutex unlock on freed lock when ASCONF-ACK
aborts an assoc
- Fix panic from addr lock recursion when ASCONFs are queued
in the front states
- ASCONFs "queued" in the front states should really be
bundled after the COOKIE-ACK, not in front of it
- Fix issue with addresses deleted in the front states from
being sent with ASCONF(DELETE)-- replaced
sctp_asconf_queue_add_sa() with delete specific function
- Comment change in sctp.h the drafts are now RFC's
Approved by: re@freebsd.org (B Mah)

- send call has a reference to uio->uio_resid in
the recent send code, but uio may be NULL on sendfile
calls. Change to use sndlen variable.
- EMSGSIZE is not being returned in non-blocking mode
and needs a small tweak to look if the msg would
ever fit when returning EWOULDBLOCK.
- FWD-TSN has a bug in stream processing which could
cause a panic. This is a follow on to the codenomicon
fix.
- PDAPI level 1 and 2 do not work unless the reader
gets his returned buffer full. Fix so we can break
out when at level 1 or 2.
- Fix fast-handoff features to copy across properly on
accepted sockets
- Fix sctp_peeloff() system call when no true system call
exists to screen arguments for errors. In cases where a
real system call exists the system call itself does this.
- Fix raddr leak in recent add-ip code change for bundled
asconfs (even when non-bundled asconfs are received)
- Make sure ipi_addr lock is held when walking global addr
list. Need to change this lock type to a rwlock().
- Add don't wake flag on both input and output when the
socket is closing.
- When deleting an address verify the interface is correct
before allowing the delete to process. This protects panda
and unnumbered.
- Clean up old sysctl stuff and get rid of the old Open/Net
BSD structures.
- Add a function to watch the ranges in the sysctl sets.
- When appending in the reassembly queue, validate that
the assoc has not gone to about to be freed. If so
(in the middle) abort out. Note this especially effects
MAC I think due to the lock/unlock they do (or with
LOCK testing in place).
- Netstat patch to get rid of warnings.
- Make sure that no data gets queued to inactive/unconfirmed
destinations. This especially effect CMT but also makes a
impact on regular SCTP as well.
- During init collision when we detect seq number out
of sync we need to treat it like Case C and discard
the cookie (no invarient needed here).
- Atomic access to the random store.
- When we declare a vtag good, we need to shove it
into the time wait hash to prevent further use. When
the tag is put into the assoc hash, we need to remove it
from the twait hash (where it will surely be). This prevents
duplicate tag assignments.
- Move decr-ref count to better protect sysctl out of
data.
- ltrace error corrections in sctp6_usrreq.c
- Add hook for interface up/down to be sent to us.
- Make sysctl() exported structures independent of processor
architecture.
- Fix route and src addr cache clearing for delete address case.
- Make sure address marked SCTP_DEL_IP_ADDRESS is never selected
as src addr.
- in icmp handling fixed so we actually look at the icmp codes
to figure out what to do.
- Modified mobility code.
Reception of DELETE IP ADDRESS for a primary destination and
SET PRIMARY for a new primary destination is used for
retransmission trigger to the new primary destination.
Also, in this case, destination of chunks in send_queue are
changed to the new primary destination.
- Fix so that we disallow sending by mbuf to ever have EEOR
mode set upon it.

Approved by: re@freebsd.org (B Mah)

- During shutdown pending, when the last sack came in and
the last message on the send stream was "null" but still
there, a state we allow, we could get hung and not clean
it up and wait for the shutdown guard timer to clear the
association without a graceful close. Fix this so that
that we properly clean up.
- Added support for Multiple ASCONF per new RFC. We only
(so far) accept input of these and cannot yet generate
a multi-asconf.
- Sysctl'd support for experimental Fast Handover feature. Always
disabled unless sysctl or socket option changes to enable.
- Error case in add-ip where the peer supports AUTH and ADD-IP
but does NOT require AUTH of ASCONF/ASCONF-ACK. We need to
ABORT in this case.
- According to the Kyoto summit of socket api developers
(Solaris, Linux, BSD). We need to have:
o non-eeor mode messages be atomic - Fixed
o Allow implicit setup of an assoc in 1-2-1 model if
using the sctp_**() send calls - Fixed
o Get rid of HAVE_XXX declarations - Done
o add a sctp_pr_policy in hole in sndrcvinfo structure - Done
o add a PR_SCTP_POLICY_VALID type flag - yet to-do in a future patch!
- Optimize sctp6 calls to reuse code in sctp_usrreq. Also optimize
when we close sending out the data and disabling Nagle.
- Change key concatenation order to match the auth RFC
- When sending OOTB shutdown_complete always do csum.
- Don't send PKT-DROP to a PKT-DROP
- For abort chunks just always checksums same for
shutdown-complete.
- inpcb_free front state had a bug where in queue
data could wedge an assoc. We need to just abandon
ones in front states (free_assoc).
- If a peer sends us a 64k abort, we would try to
assemble a response packet which may be larger than
64k. This then would be dropped by IP. Instead make
a "minimum" size for us 64k-2k (we want at least
2k for our initack). If we receive such an init
discard it early without all the processing.
- When we peel off we must increment the tcb ref count
to keep it from being freed from underneath us.
- handling fwd-tsn had bugs that caused memory overwrites
when given faulty data, fixed so can't happen and we
also stop at the first bad stream no.
- Fixed so comm-up generates the adaption indication.
- peeloff did not get the hmac params copied.
- fix it so we lock the addr list when doing src-addr selection
(in future we need to use a multi-reader/one writer lock here)
- During lowlevel output, we could end up with a _l_addr set
to null if the iterator is calling the output routine. This
means we would possibly crash when we gather the MTU info.
Fix so we only do the gather where we have a src address
cached.
- we need to be sure to set abort flag on conn state when
we receive an abort.
- peeloff could leak a socket. Moved code so the close will
find the socket if the peeloff fails (uipc_syscalls.c)

Approved by: re@freebsd.org(Ken Smith)

- take out a needless panic under invariants for sctp_output.c
- Fix addrs's error checking of sctp_sendx(3) when addrcnt is less than
SCTP_SMALL_IOVEC_SIZE
- re-add back inpcb_bind local address check bypass capability
- Fix it so sctp_opt_info is independant of assoc_id postion.
- Fix cookie life set to use MSEC_TO_TICKS() macro.
- asconf changes
o More comment changes/clarifications related to the old local address
"not" list which is now an explicit restricted list.

o Rename some functions for clarity:
- sctp_add/del_local_addr_assoc to xxx_local_addr_restricted()
- asconf related iterator functions to sctp_asconf_iterator_xxx()

o Fix bug when the same address is deleted and added (and removed from
the asconf queue) where the ifa is "freed" twice refcount wise,
possibly freeing it completely.

o Fix bug in output where the first ASCONF would not go out after the
last address is changed (e.g. only goes out when retransmitted).

o Fix bug where multiple ASCONFs can be bundled in the same packet with
the and with the same serial numbers.

o Fix asconf stcb iterator to not send ASCONF until after all work
queue entries have been processed.

o Change behavior so that when the last address is deleted (auto asconf
on a bound all endpoint) no action is taken until an address is
added; at that time, an ASCONF add+delete is sent (if the assoc
is still up).

o Fix local address counting so that address scoping is taken into
account.

o #ifdef SCTP_TIMER_BASED_ASCONF the old timer triggered sending
of ASCONF (after an RTO). The default now is to send
ASCONF immediately (except for the case of changing/deleting the
last usable address).
Approved by: re(ken smith)@freebsd.org

- Fix so ifn's are properly deleted when the ref count goes to 0.
- Fix so VRF's will clean themselves up when no references are around.
- Allow sctp_ifa to be passed into inpcb_bind, addr_mgmt_ep_sa to bypass
normal validation checks.
- turn auto-asconf off for subset bound sockets
- Moves all logging to use KTR. This gets rid of most
of the logging #ifdef's with a few exceptions reducing
the number of config options for SCTP.

- Copyright change, cisco's silly tool wants it to say:
"Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems,"
instead of
*Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Cisco Systems,"

- Also fix a few straglers that were still in 2006.

- Sysctl's move to seperate file
- moved away from ifn/ifa access to sctp_ifa/sctp_ifn
built and managed by the add-ip code.
- cleaned up add-ip code to use the iterator
- made iterator be a thread, which enables auto-asconf now.
- rewrote and cleaned up source address selection (also
made it use new structures).
- Fixed a couple of memory leaks.
- DACK now settable as to how many packets to delay as
well as time.
- connectx() to latest socket API, new associd arg.
- Fixed issue with revoking and loosing potential to
send when we inflate the flight size. We now inflate
the cwnd too and deflate it later when the revoked
chunk is sent or acked.
- Got rid of some temp debug code
- src addr selection moved to a common file (sctp_output.c)
- Support for simple VRF's (we have support for multi-vfr
via compile switch that is scrubbed from BSD but we won't
need multi-vrf until we first get VRF :-D)
- Rest of mib work for address information now done
- Limit number of addresses in INIT/INIT-ACK to
a #def (30).

Reviewed by: gnn

- most all includes (#include <>) migrate to the sctp_os_bsd.h file
- Finally all splxx() are removed
- Count error fixed in mapping array which might
cause a wrong cumack generation.
- Invariants around panic for case D + printf when no invariants.
- one-to-one model race condition fixed by using
a pre-formed connection and then completing the
work so accept won't happen on a non-formed
association.
- Some additional paranoia checks in sctp_output.
- Locks that were missing in the accept code.

Approved by: gnn

a) macro-ization of all mbuf and random number
access plus timers. This makes the code
more portable and able to change out the
mbuf or timer system used more easily ;-)
b) removal of all use of pkt-hdr's until only
the places we need them (before ip_output routines).
c) remove a bunch of code not needed due to <b> aka
worrying about pkthdr's :-)
d) There was one last reorder problem it looks where
if a restart occur's and we release and relock (at
the point where we setup our alias vtag) we would
end up possibly getting the wrong TSN in place. The
code that fixed the TSN's just needed to be shifted
around BEFORE the release of the lock.. also code that
set the state (since this also could contribute).
Approved by: gnn

Ok, here it is, we finally add SCTP to current. Note that this
work is not just mine, but it is also the works of Peter Lei
and Michael Tuexen. They both are my two key other developers
working on the project.. and they need ata-boy's too:
****
peterlei@cisco.com
tuexen@fh-muenster.de
****
I did do a make sysent which updated the
syscall's and sysproto.. I hope that is correct... without
it you don't build since we have new syscalls for SCTP :-0

So go out and look at the NOTES, add
option SCTP (make sure inet and inet6 are present too)
and play with SCTP.

I will see about comitting some test tools I have after I
figure out where I should place them. I also have a
lib (libsctp.a) that adds some of the missing socketapi
functions that I need to put into lib's.. I will talk
to George about this :-)

There may still be some 64 bit issues in here, none of
us have a 64 bit processor to test with yet.. Michael
may have a MAC but thats another beast too..

If you have a mac and want to use SCTP contact Michael
he maintains a web site with a loadable module with
this code :-)

Reviewed by: gnn
Approved by: gnn