MFC r297061;

Implement fstatfs64 system call.

PR: 181012
Submitted by: John Wehle

MFC r283492:

Implement Linux specific syncfs() system call.

MFC r283488:

Implement recvmmsg() and sendmmsg() system calls.

MFC r283484:

Implement epoll_pwait() system call.

MFC r283480:

Add utimensat() system call.

MFC r283465:

Add preliminary fallocate system call implementation
to emulate posix_fallocate() function.

MFC r283451:

Implement ppoll() system call.

MFC r283444:

Implement eventfd system call.

MFC r283441:

Implement epoll family system calls. This is a tiny wrapper
around kqueue() to implement epoll subset of functionality.
The kqueue user data are 32bit on i386 which is not enough for
epoll user data, so we keep user data in the proc emuldata.

Initial patch developed by rdivacky@ in 2007, then extended
by Yuri Victorovich @ r255672 and finished by me
in collaboration with mjg@ and jillies@.

MFC r283403:

Implement pselect6() system call.

MFC r283401:

Implement prlimit64() system call.

MFC r283399:

Implement dup3() system call.

MFC r283396:

Implement rt_sigqueueinfo() system call.

MFC r283394:

Implement waitid() system call.

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Revert r255672, it has some serious flaws, leaking file references etc.

Approved by: re (delphij)

Implement epoll support in Linuxulator. This is a tiny wrapper around kqueue
to implement epoll subset of functionality. The kqueue user data are 32bit
on i386 which is not enough for epoll user data so this patch overrides
kqueue fileops to maintain enough space in struct file.

Initial patch developed by me in 2007 and then extended and finished
by Yuri Victorovich.

Approved by: re (delphij)
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code
Submitted by: Yuri Victorovich <yuri at rawbw dot com>
Tested by: Yuri Victorovich <yuri at rawbw dot com>

- >500 static DTrace probes for the linuxulator
- DTrace scripts to check for errors, performance, ...
they serve mostly as examples of what you can do with the static probe;s
with moderate load the scripts may be overwhelmed, excessive lock-tracing
may influence program behavior (see the last design decission)

Design decissions:
- use "linuxulator" as the provider for the native bitsize; add the
bitsize for the non-native emulation (e.g. "linuxuator32" on amd64)
- Add probes only for locks which are acquired in one function and released
in another function. Locks which are aquired and released in the same
function should be easy to pair in the code, inter-function
locking is more easy to verify in DTrace.
- Probes for locks should be fired after locking and before releasing to
prevent races (to provide data/function stability in DTrace, see the
man-page of "dtrace -v ..." and the corresponding DTrace docs).

- Implement pipe2 syscall for Linuxulator. This syscall appeared in 2.6.27
but GNU libc used it without checking its kernel version, e. g., Fedora 10.
- Move pipe(2) implementation for Linuxulator from MD files to MI file,
sys/compat/linux/linux_file.c. There is no MD code for this syscall at all.
- Correct an argument type for pipe() from l_ulong * to l_int *. Probably
this was the source of MI/MD confusion.

Reviewed by: emulation

- add comments to syscalls.master and linux(32)_dummy about which linux
kernel version introduced the sysctl (based upon a linux man-page)
- add comments to sscalls.master regarding some names of sysctls which are
different than the linux-names (based upon the linux unistd.h)
- add some dummy sysctls
- name an unimplemented sysctl

MFC after: 1 month

Convert files to UTF-8

Implement linux_fadvise64() and linux_fadvise64_64() using
kern_posix_fadvise().

Reviewed by: silence on emulation@
MFC after: 2 weeks

linux compat: add non-dummy capget and capset system calls, regenerate

And drop dummy definitions for those system calls.
This may transiently break the build.

PR: kern/149168
Submitted by: John Wehle <john@feith.com>
Reviewed by: netchild
MFC after: 2 weeks

Implement robust futexes. Most of the code is modelled after
what Linux does. This is because robust futexes are mostly
userspace thing which we cannot alter. Two syscalls maintain
pointer to userspace list and when process exits a routine
walks this list waking up processes sleeping on futexes
from that list.

Reviewed by: kib (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month

Implement linux_truncate64() syscall.

Tested by: Aline de Freitas <aline@riseup.net>
Approved by: kib (mentor)

Add stubs for syscalls introduced in Linux 2.6.17 kernel.
Some GNU libc version started using them before 2.6.17 was officially out.

MFC after: 3 days

Implement the linux syscalls
openat, mkdirat, mknodat, fchownat, futimesat, fstatat, unlinkat,
renameat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat, fchmodat, faccessat.

Submitted by: rdivacky
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2007
Tested by: pho

Implement the openat() linux syscall
Submitted by: Roman Divacky (rdivacky@)
MFC after: 2 weeks

MFp4 (111746, 108671, 108945, 112352):
- add linux utimes syscall [1]
- add linux rt_sigtimedwait syscall [2]

Submitted by: "Scot Hetzel" <swhetzel@gmail.com> [1]
Submitted by: Bruce Becker <hostmaster@whois.gts.net> [2]
PR: 93199 [2]

MFP4:
Implement prctl().

Submitted by: rdivacky
Tested with: LTP

Add the linux statfs64 call. This allows Tivoli backup to proceed a little
but further on -current (still not successful, but a step into the right
direction).

Sponsored by: Google SoC 2006
Submitted by: rdivacky
Tested by: Paul Mather <paul@gromit.dlib.vt.edu>

Add the linux 2.6.x stuff (not used by default!):
- TLS - complete
- pid/tid mangling - complete
- thread area - complete
- futexes - complete with issues
- clone() extension - complete with some possible minor issues
- mq*/timer*/clock* stuff - complete but untested and the mq* stuff is
disabled when not build as part of the kernel with native FreeBSD mq*
support (module support for this will come later)

Tested with:
- linux-firefox - works, tested
- linux-opera - works, tested
- linux-realplay - doesnt work, issue with futexes
- linux-skype - doesnt work, issue with futexes
- linux-rt2-demo - works, tested
- linux-acroread - doesnt work, unknown reason (coredump) and sometimes
issue with futexes
- various unix utilities in linux-base-gentoo3 and linux-base-fc4:
everything tried worked

On amd64 not everything is supported like on i386, the catchup is planned for
later when the remaining bugs in the new functions are fixed.

To test this new stuff, you have to run
sysctl compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.16
to switch back use
sysctl compat.linux.osrelease=2.4.2

Don't switch while running a linux program, strange things may or may not
happen.

Sponsored by: Google SoC 2006
Submitted by: rdivacky
Some suggestions/help by: jhb, kib, manu@NetBSD.org, netchild

Switch to using the DUMMY infrastructure instead of UNIMPL for the new
syscalls. This way there will be a log message printed to the console
(this time for real).

Note: UNIMPL should be used for syscalls we do not implement ever, e.g.
syscalls to load linux kernel modules.

Submitted by: rdivacky
Sponsored by: Goole SoC 2006
P4 IDs: 99600, 99602

Implement rt_sigpending in the linuxolator.

PR: 92671
Submitted by: Markus Niemist"o <markus.niemisto@gmx.net>

regen after COMPAT_43 removal

Use the BSD madvise() syscall implementation for Linux binary emulation,
instead of treating it as an unimplemented syscall. This appears to make
StarOffice 7.0 Linux binaries work according to submitter; also tested
with nvidia driver by submitter.

Submitted by: Matthias Schuendehuette

Pull latest changes from OpenBSD:

- improve sysinfo(2) syscall;
- add dummy fadvise64(2) syscall;
- add dummy *xattr(2) family of syscalls;
- add protos for the syscalls 222-225, 238-249 and 253-267;
- add exit_group(2) syscall, which is currently just wired to exit(2).

Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks

Use __FBSDID().

- Add support for IPC_64 extensions into shmctl(2), semctl(2) and msgctl(2);
- add wrappers for mmap2(2) and ftruncate64(2) system calls;
- don't spam console with printf's when VFAT_READDIR_BOTH ioctl(2) is invoked;
- add support for SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS ioctl(2);
- make msgctl(IPC_STAT) and IPC_SET actually working by converting from
BSD msqid_ds to Linux and vice versa;
- properly return EINVAL if semget(2) is called with nsems being negative.

Reviewed by: marcel
Approved by: marcel
Tested with: LSB runtime test

Fix typo in the BSD copyright: s/withough/without/

Spotted and suggested by: des
MFC after: 3 weeks

Hook up the new linux_ptrace implementation.

PR: 33299
Submitted by: Alexander N. Kabaev <ak03@gte.com>

Implement linux_chown and linux_lchown. The fchown syscall maps
directly to the native syscall, because no filename handling
needs to be done.

Tested by: Martin Blapp <mb@imp.ch>

Add a wrapper for linux_getsid -> getsid Syscall.

Round of cleanups and enhancements. These include (in random order):

o Introduce private types for use in linux syscalls for two reasons:
1. establish type independence for ease in porting and,
2. provide a visual queue as to which syscalls have proper
prototypes to further cleanup the i386/alpha split.
Linuxulator types are prefixed by 'l_'. void and char have not
been "virtualized".

o Provide dummy functions for all syscalls and remove dummy functions
or implementations of truely obsolete syscalls.

o Sanitize the shm*, sem* and msg* syscalls.

o Make a first attempt to implement the linux_sysctl syscall. At this
time it only returns one MIB (KERN_VERSION), but most importantly,
it tells us when we need to add additional sysctls :-)

o Bump the kenel version up to 2.4.2 (this is not the same as the
KERN_VERSION MIB, BTW).

o Implement new syscalls, of which most are specific to i386. Our
syscall table is now up to date with Linux 2.4.2. Some highlights:
- Implement the 32-bit uid_t and gid_t bases syscalls.
- Implement a couple of 64-bit file size/offset bases syscalls.

o Fix or improve numerous syscalls and prototypes.

o Reduce style(9) violations while I'm here. Especially indentation
inconsistencies within the same file are addressed. Re-indenting
did not obfuscate actual changes to the extend that it could not
be combined.

NOTE: I spend some time testing these changes and found that if there
were regressions, they were not caused by these changes AFAICT.
It was observed that installing a RH 7.1 runtime environment
did make matters worse. Hangs and/or reboots have been observed
with and without these changes, so when it failed to make life
better in cases it doesn't look like it made it worse.

Added the linux_sysinfo function to implement sysinfo(2).

PR: kern/27759
Reviewed by: marcel
Approved by: marcel
MFC after: 1 week

Remove dummy stub functions.

Revert auto-generation. The Alpha port is broken.
Syncing with it is wrong.

Sync with Alpha:
Do not use sysent.c, proto.h and syscall.h in source tree;
use auto-generated versions.

A start at an implemention of linux_rt_sendsig & linux_rt_sigreturn
and associated user-level signal trampoline glue.

Without this patch, an SA_SIGINFO style handler can be installed by a linux
app, but if the handler accesses its sip argument, it will get a garbage
pointer and likely segfault.

We currently supply a valid pointer, but its contents are mainly
garbage. Filling this in properly is future work.

This is the second of 3 commits that will get IBM's JDK 1.3 working with
FreeBSD ...

Revert implementation of setfsuid and setfsgid due to security
issues.

Requested by: rwatson
Backed by: kris

Implement pread and pwrite.

PR: 17991
Submitted by: Geoffrey Speicher <geoff@caribbean.sea-incorporated.com>

Implement setfsuid and setfsgid. Implementation derived from patch
in PR.

PR: 16993
Submitted by: Bjoern Groenvall <bg@sics.se>

Regen after pointing to the real setres[ug]id(). Remove dummy function.
(Note: getres[ug]id is still a dummy as it returns via pointers to a
different sized integer and does need real wrappers.)

Update syscalls to Linux kernel 2.3.38. These syscalls are
implemented as dummies to ease problem solving.

Implement linux_sigaltstack.

Implement linux_ustat.

Reviewed by: bde

Implement fdatasync in terms of fsync. The regeneration of proto.h,
syscall.h and sysent.h was probably forgotten after the last change
syscalls.master.

sigset_t change (part 4 of 5)
-----------------------------

The compatibility code and/or emulators have been updated:

iBCS2 now mostly uses the older syscalls. SVR4 now properly
handles all signals. This has been achieved by using the
new sigset_t throughout the emulator. The Linuxulator has
been severely updated. Internally the new Linux sigset_t is
made the default. These are then mapped to and from the
new FreeBSD sigset_t.

Also, rt_sigsuspend has been implemented in the Linuxulator.
Implementing this syscall basicly caused all this sigset_t
changing in the first place and the syscall has been used
throughout the change as a means for testing. It basicly is
too much work to undo the implementation so that it can
later be added again.

A special note on the use of sv_sigtbl and sv_sigsize in
struct sysentvec:
Every signal larger than sv_sigsize is not translated and is
passed on to the signal handler unmodified. Signals in the
range 1 upto and including sv_sigsize are translated.
The rationale is that only the system defined signals need to
be translated.

The emulators also have been updated so that the translation
tables are only indexed for valid (system defined) signals.
This change also fixes the translation bug already in the
SVR4 emulator.

Implement linux_ioperm() syscall. Fix linux_iopl() to use the level argument.
SVGAlib should now work.

Reviewed by: marcel

Implementation of the modify_ldt syscall. Use the sysarch() interface to do
the actual work. When USER_LDT is not defined for a kernel, sysarch returns
EOPNOTSUPP. Display a message in that case and return ENOSYS to userland.

Reviewed by: luoqi

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Fix lingo: 'is not implemented or obsoleted' is not the same as 'is obsoleted
or not implemented'.

Change all UNIMPL syscalls to STD and add them to linux_dummy. Now we always
know if and when an unimplemented or obsoleted syscall is being used. Make the
message more end-user friendly.

And as long as we're here, rename some unimplemeted syscalls (linux_phys ->
linux_umount2, linux_vm86 -> linux_vm86old, linux_new_vm86 -> linux_vm86).

Change prototype for linux_newuname from `struct linux_newuname_t *' into
`struct linux_new_utsname *'. This change is reflected in linux.h and
linux_misc.c.

Major rewrite.

The first reason for this rewrite is KNF conformance.

The second reason is to avoid redundancy. Each function printed the same
string, with only the syscall name being different. The actual printing is now
performed by a single function, which gets the syscall name as an argument.

The third reason is that of convenience. It's now very easy to add a new
dummy implementation. Just add ``DUMMY(foo);'' to the file. It's also a lot
easier now to see if a syscall has a dummy implementation or not.

The dummies are ordered on syscall number. Please maintain this when adding
new dummies (there're 32 candidates at the time of writing :-)

Reviewed by: bde

Reviewed by: Luoqi Chen, Jordan Hubbard
Submitted by: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
Obtained from: linux :-)

Code to allow Linux Threads to run under FreeBSD.

By default not enabled
This code is dependent on the conditional
COMPAT_LINUX_THREADS (suggested by Garret)
This is not yet a 'real' option but will be within some number of hours.

Move the "retval" (3rd) parameter from all syscall functions and put
it in struct proc instead.

This fixes a boatload of compiler warning, and removes a lot of cruft
from the sources.

I have not removed the /*ARGSUSED*/, they will require some looking at.

libkvm, ps and other userland struct proc frobbing programs will need
recompiled.

Implement linux_iopl and linux_nice.

Removed unused #includes.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Mega-commit for Linux emulator update.. This has been stress tested under
netscape-2.0 for Linux running all the Java stuff. The scrollbars are now
working, at least on my machine. (whew! :-)

I'm uncomfortable with the size of this commit, but it's too
inter-dependant to easily seperate out.

The main changes:

COMPAT_LINUX is *GONE*. Most of the code has been moved out of the i386
machine dependent section into the linux emulator itself. The int 0x80
syscall code was almost identical to the lcall 7,0 code and a minor tweak
allows them to both be used with the same C code. All kernels can now
just modload the lkm and it'll DTRT without having to rebuild the kernel
first. Like IBCS2, you can statically compile it in with "options LINUX".

A pile of new syscalls implemented, including getdents(), llseek(),
readv(), writev(), msync(), personality(). The Linux-ELF libraries want
to use some of these.

linux_select() now obeys Linux semantics, ie: returns the time remaining
of the timeout value rather than leaving it the original value.

Quite a few bugs removed, including incorrect arguments being used in
syscalls.. eg: mixups between passing the sigset as an int, vs passing
it as a pointer and doing a copyin(), missing return values, unhandled
cases, SIOC* ioctls, etc.

The build for the code has changed. i386/conf/files now knows how
to build linux_genassym and generate linux_assym.h on the fly.

Supporting changes elsewhere in the kernel:

The user-mode signal trampoline has moved from the U area to immediately
below the top of the stack (below PS_STRINGS). This allows the different
binary emulations to have their own signal trampoline code (which gets rid
of the hardwired syscall 103 (sigreturn on BSD, syslog on Linux)) and so
that the emulator can provide the exact "struct sigcontext *" argument to
the program's signal handlers.

The sigstack's "ss_flags" now uses SS_DISABLE and SS_ONSTACK flags, which
have the same values as the re-used SA_DISABLE and SA_ONSTACK which are
intended for sigaction only. This enables the support of a SA_RESETHAND
flag to sigaction to implement the gross SYSV and Linux SA_ONESHOT signal
semantics where the signal handler is reset when it's triggered.

makesyscalls.sh no longer appends the struct sysentvec on the end of the
generated init_sysent.c code. It's a lot saner to have it in a seperate
file rather than trying to update the structure inside the awk script. :-)

At exec time, the dozen bytes or so of signal trampoline code are copied
to the top of the user's stack, rather than obtaining the trampoline code
the old way by getting a clone of the parent's user area. This allows
Linux and native binaries to freely exec each other without getting
trampolines mixed up.

Completed function declarations and added prototypes.

Removed some unnecessary #includes.

Fixed warnings about nested externs.

First incarnation of our Linux emulator or rather compatibility code.
This first shot only incorporaties so much functionality that DOOM
can run (the X version), signal handling is VERY weak, so is many
other things. But it meets my milestone number one (you guessed it
- running DOOM).

Uses /compat/linux as prefix for loading shared libs, so it won't
conflict with our own libs.

Kernel must be compiled with "options COMPAT_LINUX" for this to work.