machparam.h revision 5084:7d838c5c0eed
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
26/*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
27/*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28
29
30#ifndef _SYS_MACHPARAM_H
31#define	_SYS_MACHPARAM_H
32
33#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
34
35#if !defined(_ASM)
36#include <sys/types.h>
37
38#if defined(__xpv)
39#include <sys/xpv_impl.h>
40#endif
41
42#endif
43
44#ifdef	__cplusplus
45extern "C" {
46#endif
47
48#ifndef _ASM
49#define	ADDRESS_C(c)    c ## ul
50#else   /* _ASM */
51#define	ADDRESS_C(c)    (c)
52#endif  /* _ASM */
53
54/*
55 * Machine dependent parameters and limits.
56 */
57
58#if defined(__amd64)
59#define	NCPU 	64 	/* NBBY * sizeof (ulong_t) for simple cpuset_t */
60#elif defined(__i386)
61#define	NCPU	32
62#endif
63
64/*
65 * The value defined below could grow to 16. hat structure and
66 * page_t have room for 16 nodes.
67 */
68#define	MAXNODES 	4
69#define	NUMA_NODEMASK	0x0f
70
71/*
72 * Define the FPU symbol if we could run on a machine with an external
73 * FPU (i.e. not integrated with the normal machine state like the vax).
74 *
75 * The fpu is defined in the architecture manual, and the kernel hides
76 * its absence if it is not present, that's pretty integrated, no?
77 */
78
79/* supported page sizes */
80#define	MMU_PAGE_SIZES	2
81
82/*
83 * MMU_PAGES* describes the physical page size used by the mapping hardware.
84 * PAGES* describes the logical page size used by the system.
85 */
86
87#define	MMU_PAGESIZE	0x1000		/* 4096 bytes */
88#define	MMU_PAGESHIFT	12		/* log2(MMU_PAGESIZE) */
89
90#if !defined(_ASM)
91#define	MMU_PAGEOFFSET	(MMU_PAGESIZE-1) /* Mask of address bits in page */
92#else	/* _ASM */
93#define	MMU_PAGEOFFSET	_CONST(MMU_PAGESIZE-1)	/* assembler lameness */
94#endif	/* _ASM */
95
96#define	MMU_PAGEMASK	(~MMU_PAGEOFFSET)
97
98#define	PAGESIZE	0x1000		/* All of the above, for logical */
99#define	PAGESHIFT	12
100#define	PAGEOFFSET	(PAGESIZE - 1)
101#define	PAGEMASK	(~PAGEOFFSET)
102
103/*
104 * DATA_ALIGN is used to define the alignment of the Unix data segment.
105 */
106#define	DATA_ALIGN	PAGESIZE
107
108/*
109 * DEFAULT KERNEL THREAD stack size (in pages).
110 */
111#if defined(__amd64)
112#define	DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS	5
113#elif defined(__i386)
114#define	DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS	2
115#endif
116
117#if !defined(_ASM)
118#define	DEFAULTSTKSZ	(DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS * PAGESIZE)
119#else	/* !_ASM */
120#define	DEFAULTSTKSZ	_MUL(DEFAULTSTKSZ_NPGS, PAGESIZE) /* as(1) lameness */
121#endif	/* !_ASM */
122
123/*
124 * KERNELBASE is the virtual address at which the kernel segments start in
125 * all contexts.
126 *
127 * KERNELBASE is not fixed.  The value of KERNELBASE can change with
128 * installed memory or on 32 bit systems the eprom variable 'eprom_kernelbase'.
129 *
130 * common/conf/param.c requires a compile time defined value for KERNELBASE.
131 * This value is save in the variable _kernelbase.  _kernelbase may then be
132 * modified with to a different value in i86pc/os/startup.c.
133 *
134 * Most code should be using kernelbase, which resolves to a reference to
135 * _kernelbase.
136 */
137#define	KERNEL_TEXT_amd64	UINT64_C(0xfffffffffb800000)
138
139#ifdef __i386
140
141#define	KERNEL_TEXT_i386	ADDRESS_C(0xfe800000)
142
143/*
144 * We don't use HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START, as we need both the PAE and non-PAE
145 * versions in our code. We always compile based on the lower PAE address.
146 */
147#define	KERNEL_TEXT_i386_xpv	\
148	(HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE - 3 * ADDRESS_C(0x400000))
149
150#endif /* __i386 */
151
152#if defined(__amd64)
153
154#define	KERNELBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xfffffd8000000000)
155
156/*
157 * Size of the unmapped "red zone" at the very bottom of the kernel's
158 * address space.  Corresponds to 1 slot in the toplevel pagetable.
159 */
160#define	KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE   ((uintptr_t)1 << 39)
161
162/*
163 * Base of 'core' heap area, which is used for kernel and module text/data
164 * that must be within a 2GB range to allow for rip-relative addressing.
165 */
166#define	COREHEAP_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffffffc0000000)
167
168/*
169 * Beginning of the segkpm window. A lower value than this is used if
170 * physical addresses exceed 1TB. See i86pc/os/startup.c
171 */
172#define	SEGKPM_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xfffffe0000000000)
173
174/*
175 * This is valloc_base, above seg_kpm, but below everything else.
176 * A lower value than this may be used if SEGKPM_BASE is adjusted.
177 * See i86pc/os/startup.c
178 */
179#define	VALLOC_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffff0000000000)
180
181/*
182 * default and boundary sizes for segkp
183 */
184#define	SEGKPDEFSIZE	(2L * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)		/*   2G */
185#define	SEGKPMAXSIZE	(8L * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)		/*   8G */
186#define	SEGKPMINSIZE	(200L * 1024 * 1024L)			/* 200M */
187
188/*
189 * minimum size for segzio
190 */
191#define	SEGZIOMINSIZE	(400L * 1024 * 1024L)			/* 400M */
192#define	SEGZIOMAXSIZE	(512L * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)		/* 512G */
193
194/*
195 * During intial boot we limit heap to the top 4Gig.
196 */
197#define	BOOT_KERNELHEAP_BASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffffff00000000)
198
199/*
200 * VMWare works best if we don't use the top 64Meg of memory for amd64.
201 * Set KERNEL_TEXT to top_o_memory - 64Meg - 8 Meg for 8Meg of nucleus pages.
202 */
203#define	PROMSTART	ADDRESS_C(0xffc00000)
204#define	KERNEL_TEXT	KERNEL_TEXT_amd64
205
206/*
207 * Virtual address range available to the debugger
208 */
209#define	SEGDEBUGBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xffffffffff800000)
210#define	SEGDEBUGSIZE	ADDRESS_C(0x400000)
211
212/*
213 * Define upper limit on user address space
214 *
215 * In amd64, the upper limit on a 64-bit user address space is 1 large page
216 * (2MB) below kernelbase.  The upper limit for a 32-bit user address space
217 * is 1 small page (4KB) below the top of the 32-bit range.  The 64-bit
218 * limit give dtrace the red zone it needs below kernelbase.  The 32-bit
219 * limit gives us a small red zone to detect address-space overruns in a
220 * user program.
221 *
222 * On the hypervisor, we limit the user to memory below the VA hole.
223 * Subtract 1 large page for a red zone.
224 */
225#if defined(__xpv)
226#define	USERLIMIT	ADDRESS_C(0x00007fffffe00000)
227#else
228#define	USERLIMIT	ADDRESS_C(0xfffffd7fffe00000)
229#endif
230
231#ifdef bug_5074717_is_fixed
232#define	USERLIMIT32	ADDRESS_C(0xfffff000)
233#else
234#define	USERLIMIT32	ADDRESS_C(0xfefff000)
235#endif
236
237#elif defined(__i386)
238
239#ifdef DEBUG
240#define	KERNELBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xc8000000)
241#else
242#define	KERNELBASE	ADDRESS_C(0xd4000000)
243#endif
244
245#define	KERNELBASE_MAX	ADDRESS_C(0xe0000000)
246
247/*
248 * The i386 ABI requires that the user address space be at least 3Gb
249 * in size.  KERNELBASE_ABI_MIN is used as the default KERNELBASE for
250 * physical memory configurations > 4gb.
251 */
252#define	KERNELBASE_ABI_MIN	ADDRESS_C(0xc0000000)
253
254/*
255 * Size of the unmapped "red zone" at the very bottom of the kernel's
256 * address space.  Since segmap start immediately above the red zone, this
257 * needs to be MAXBSIZE aligned.
258 */
259#define	KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE   MAXBSIZE
260
261/*
262 * This is the last 4MB of the 4G address space. Some psm modules
263 * need this region of virtual address space mapped 1-1
264 * The top 64MB of the address space is reserved for the hypervisor.
265 */
266#define	PROMSTART	ADDRESS_C(0xffc00000)
267#ifdef __xpv
268#define	KERNEL_TEXT	KERNEL_TEXT_i386_xpv
269#else
270#define	KERNEL_TEXT	KERNEL_TEXT_i386
271#endif
272
273/*
274 * Virtual address range available to the debugger
275 * We place it just above the kernel text (4M) and kernel data (4M).
276 */
277#define	SEGDEBUGBASE	(KERNEL_TEXT + ADDRESS_C(0x800000))
278#define	SEGDEBUGSIZE	ADDRESS_C(0x400000)
279
280/*
281 * Define upper limit on user address space
282 */
283#define	USERLIMIT	KERNELBASE
284#define	USERLIMIT32	USERLIMIT
285
286#endif	/* __i386 */
287
288/*
289 * Reserve two pages just below KERNEL_TEXT for the GDT and debug info page.
290 */
291#if !defined(_ASM)
292#define	MISC_VA_BASE (KERNEL_TEXT - MMU_PAGESIZE * 2)
293#define	GDT_VA	(MISC_VA_BASE)
294#define	DEBUG_INFO_VA (MISC_VA_BASE + MMU_PAGESIZE)
295#endif /* !_ASM */
296
297#if !defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KMDB)
298extern uintptr_t kernelbase, segmap_start, segmapsize;
299#endif
300
301/*
302 * ARGSBASE is the base virtual address of the range which
303 * the kernel uses to map the arguments for exec.
304 */
305#define	ARGSBASE	PROMSTART
306
307/*
308 * reserve space for modules
309 */
310#define	MODTEXT	(1024 * 1024 * 2)
311#define	MODDATA	(1024 * 300)
312
313/*
314 * The heap has a region allocated from it of HEAPTEXT_SIZE bytes specifically
315 * for module text.
316 */
317#define	HEAPTEXT_SIZE		(64 * 1024 * 1024)	/* bytes */
318
319/*
320 * Size of a kernel threads stack.  It must be a whole number of pages
321 * since the segment it comes from will only allocate space in pages.
322 */
323#define	T_STACKSZ	2*PAGESIZE
324
325/*
326 * Size of a cpu startup thread stack.  (It must be a whole number of pages
327 * since the containing segment only allocates space in pages.)
328 */
329
330#define	STARTUP_STKSZ	3*PAGESIZE
331
332/*
333 * Bus types
334 */
335#define	BTISA		1
336#define	BTEISA		2
337#define	BTMCA		3
338
339#ifdef	__cplusplus
340}
341#endif
342
343#endif	/* _SYS_MACHPARAM_H */
344