libuutil.h revision 7887:b6618727fabf
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
26#ifndef	_LIBUUTIL_H
27#define	_LIBUUTIL_H
28
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <stdarg.h>
31
32#ifdef	__cplusplus
33extern "C" {
34#endif
35
36/*
37 * Standard flags codes.
38 */
39#define	UU_DEFAULT		0
40
41/*
42 * Standard error codes.
43 */
44#define	UU_ERROR_NONE		0	/* no error */
45#define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT 1	/* invalid argument */
46#define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FLAG	2	/* passed flag invalid */
47#define	UU_ERROR_NO_MEMORY	3	/* out of memory */
48#define	UU_ERROR_CALLBACK_FAILED 4	/* callback-initiated error */
49#define	UU_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED	5	/* operation not supported */
50#define	UU_ERROR_EMPTY		6	/* no value provided */
51#define	UU_ERROR_UNDERFLOW	7	/* value is too small */
52#define	UU_ERROR_OVERFLOW	8	/* value is too value */
53#define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_CHAR	9	/* value contains unexpected char */
54#define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_DIGIT	10	/* value contains digit not in base */
55
56#define	UU_ERROR_SYSTEM		99	/* underlying system error */
57#define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN	100	/* error status not known */
58
59/*
60 * Standard program exit codes.
61 */
62#define	UU_EXIT_OK	(*(uu_exit_ok()))
63#define	UU_EXIT_FATAL	(*(uu_exit_fatal()))
64#define	UU_EXIT_USAGE	(*(uu_exit_usage()))
65
66/*
67 * Exit status profiles.
68 */
69#define	UU_PROFILE_DEFAULT	0
70#define	UU_PROFILE_LAUNCHER	1
71
72/*
73 * Error reporting functions.
74 */
75uint32_t uu_error(void);
76const char *uu_strerror(uint32_t);
77
78/*
79 * Program notification functions.
80 */
81extern void uu_alt_exit(int);
82extern const char *uu_setpname(char *);
83extern const char *uu_getpname(void);
84/*PRINTFLIKE1*/
85extern void uu_warn(const char *, ...);
86extern void uu_vwarn(const char *, va_list);
87/*PRINTFLIKE1*/
88extern void uu_die(const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
89extern void uu_vdie(const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
90/*PRINTFLIKE2*/
91extern void uu_xdie(int, const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
92extern void uu_vxdie(int, const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
93
94/*
95 * Exit status functions (not to be used directly)
96 */
97extern int *uu_exit_ok(void);
98extern int *uu_exit_fatal(void);
99extern int *uu_exit_usage(void);
100
101/*
102 * string->number conversions
103 */
104extern int uu_strtoint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, int64_t, int64_t);
105extern int uu_strtouint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, uint64_t, uint64_t);
106
107/*
108 * Debug print facility functions.
109 */
110typedef struct uu_dprintf uu_dprintf_t;
111
112typedef enum {
113	UU_DPRINTF_SILENT,
114	UU_DPRINTF_FATAL,
115	UU_DPRINTF_WARNING,
116	UU_DPRINTF_NOTICE,
117	UU_DPRINTF_INFO,
118	UU_DPRINTF_DEBUG
119} uu_dprintf_severity_t;
120
121extern uu_dprintf_t *uu_dprintf_create(const char *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
122    uint_t);
123/*PRINTFLIKE3*/
124extern void uu_dprintf(uu_dprintf_t *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
125    const char *, ...);
126extern void uu_dprintf_destroy(uu_dprintf_t *);
127extern const char *uu_dprintf_getname(uu_dprintf_t *);
128
129/*
130 * Identifier test flags and function.
131 */
132#define	UU_NAME_DOMAIN		0x1	/* allow SUNW, or com.sun, prefix */
133#define	UU_NAME_PATH		0x2	/* allow '/'-delimited paths */
134
135int uu_check_name(const char *, uint_t);
136
137/*
138 * File creation functions.
139 */
140extern int uu_open_tmp(const char *dir, uint_t uflags);
141
142/*
143 * Convenience functions.
144 */
145/*PRINTFLIKE1*/
146extern char *uu_msprintf(const char *format, ...);
147extern void *uu_zalloc(size_t);
148extern char *uu_strdup(const char *);
149extern void uu_free(void *);
150
151/*
152 * Comparison function type definition.
153 *   Developers should be careful in their use of the _private argument. If you
154 *   break interface guarantees, you get undefined behavior.
155 */
156typedef int uu_compare_fn_t(const void *__left, const void *__right,
157    void *__private);
158
159/*
160 * Walk variant flags.
161 *   A data structure need not provide support for all variants and
162 *   combinations.  Refer to the appropriate documentation.
163 */
164#define	UU_WALK_ROBUST		0x00000001	/* walk can survive removes */
165#define	UU_WALK_REVERSE		0x00000002	/* reverse walk order */
166
167#define	UU_WALK_PREORDER	0x00000010	/* walk tree in pre-order */
168#define	UU_WALK_POSTORDER	0x00000020	/* walk tree in post-order */
169
170/*
171 * Walk callback function return codes.
172 */
173#define	UU_WALK_ERROR		-1
174#define	UU_WALK_NEXT		0
175#define	UU_WALK_DONE		1
176
177/*
178 * Walk callback function type definition.
179 */
180typedef int uu_walk_fn_t(void *_elem, void *_private);
181
182/*
183 * lists: opaque structures
184 */
185typedef struct uu_list_pool uu_list_pool_t;
186typedef struct uu_list uu_list_t;
187
188typedef struct uu_list_node {
189	uintptr_t uln_opaque[2];
190} uu_list_node_t;
191
192typedef struct uu_list_walk uu_list_walk_t;
193
194typedef uintptr_t uu_list_index_t;
195
196/*
197 * lists: interface
198 *
199 * basic usage:
200 *	typedef struct foo {
201 *		...
202 *		uu_list_node_t foo_node;
203 *		...
204 *	} foo_t;
205 *
206 *	static int
207 *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
208 *	{
209 *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
210 *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
211 *
212 *		if (... l greater than r ...)
213 *			return (1);
214 *		if (... l less than r ...)
215 *			return (-1);
216 *		return (0);
217 *	}
218 *
219 *	...
220 *		// at initialization time
221 *		foo_pool = uu_list_pool_create("foo_pool",
222 *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
223 *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
224 *	...
225 */
226uu_list_pool_t *uu_list_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
227    uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
228#define	UU_LIST_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
229
230void uu_list_pool_destroy(uu_list_pool_t *);
231
232/*
233 * usage:
234 *
235 *	foo_t *a;
236 *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
237 *	uu_list_node_init(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
238 *	...
239 *	uu_list_node_fini(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
240 *	free(a);
241 */
242void uu_list_node_init(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
243void uu_list_node_fini(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
244
245uu_list_t *uu_list_create(uu_list_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
246#define	UU_LIST_DEBUG	0x00000001
247#define	UU_LIST_SORTED	0x00000002	/* list is sorted */
248
249void uu_list_destroy(uu_list_t *);	/* list must be empty */
250
251size_t uu_list_numnodes(uu_list_t *);
252
253void *uu_list_first(uu_list_t *);
254void *uu_list_last(uu_list_t *);
255
256void *uu_list_next(uu_list_t *, void *);
257void *uu_list_prev(uu_list_t *, void *);
258
259int uu_list_walk(uu_list_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
260
261uu_list_walk_t *uu_list_walk_start(uu_list_t *, uint32_t);
262void *uu_list_walk_next(uu_list_walk_t *);
263void uu_list_walk_end(uu_list_walk_t *);
264
265void *uu_list_find(uu_list_t *, void *, void *, uu_list_index_t *);
266void uu_list_insert(uu_list_t *, void *, uu_list_index_t);
267
268void *uu_list_nearest_next(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
269void *uu_list_nearest_prev(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
270
271void *uu_list_teardown(uu_list_t *, void **);
272
273void uu_list_remove(uu_list_t *, void *);
274
275/*
276 * lists: interfaces for non-sorted lists only
277 */
278int uu_list_insert_before(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
279int uu_list_insert_after(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
280
281/*
282 * avl trees: opaque structures
283 */
284typedef struct uu_avl_pool uu_avl_pool_t;
285typedef struct uu_avl uu_avl_t;
286
287typedef struct uu_avl_node {
288#ifdef _LP64
289	uintptr_t uan_opaque[3];
290#else
291	uintptr_t uan_opaque[4];
292#endif
293} uu_avl_node_t;
294
295typedef struct uu_avl_walk uu_avl_walk_t;
296
297typedef uintptr_t uu_avl_index_t;
298
299/*
300 * avl trees: interface
301 *
302 * basic usage:
303 *	typedef struct foo {
304 *		...
305 *		uu_avl_node_t foo_node;
306 *		...
307 *	} foo_t;
308 *
309 *	static int
310 *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
311 *	{
312 *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
313 *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
314 *
315 *		if (... l greater than r ...)
316 *			return (1);
317 *		if (... l less than r ...)
318 *			return (-1);
319 *		return (0);
320 *	}
321 *
322 *	...
323 *		// at initialization time
324 *		foo_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("foo_pool",
325 *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
326 *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
327 *	...
328 */
329uu_avl_pool_t *uu_avl_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
330    uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
331#define	UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
332
333void uu_avl_pool_destroy(uu_avl_pool_t *);
334
335/*
336 * usage:
337 *
338 *	foo_t *a;
339 *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
340 *	uu_avl_node_init(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
341 *	...
342 *	uu_avl_node_fini(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
343 *	free(a);
344 */
345void uu_avl_node_init(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
346void uu_avl_node_fini(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
347
348uu_avl_t *uu_avl_create(uu_avl_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
349#define	UU_AVL_DEBUG	0x00000001
350
351void uu_avl_destroy(uu_avl_t *);	/* list must be empty */
352
353size_t uu_avl_numnodes(uu_avl_t *);
354
355void *uu_avl_first(uu_avl_t *);
356void *uu_avl_last(uu_avl_t *);
357
358void *uu_avl_next(uu_avl_t *, void *);
359void *uu_avl_prev(uu_avl_t *, void *);
360
361int uu_avl_walk(uu_avl_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
362
363uu_avl_walk_t *uu_avl_walk_start(uu_avl_t *, uint32_t);
364void *uu_avl_walk_next(uu_avl_walk_t *);
365void uu_avl_walk_end(uu_avl_walk_t *);
366
367void *uu_avl_find(uu_avl_t *, void *, void *, uu_avl_index_t *);
368void uu_avl_insert(uu_avl_t *, void *, uu_avl_index_t);
369
370void *uu_avl_nearest_next(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
371void *uu_avl_nearest_prev(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
372
373void *uu_avl_teardown(uu_avl_t *, void **);
374
375void uu_avl_remove(uu_avl_t *, void *);
376
377#ifdef	__cplusplus
378}
379#endif
380
381#endif	/* _LIBUUTIL_H */
382