libscf_priv.h revision 9160:1517e6edbc6f
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
26#ifndef	_LIBSCF_PRIV_H
27#define	_LIBSCF_PRIV_H
28
29
30#include <libscf.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32
33#ifdef	__cplusplus
34extern "C" {
35#endif
36
37/*
38 * NOTE
39 *
40 * The contents of this file are private to the implementation of Solaris
41 * and are subject to change at any time without notice.
42 */
43
44#define	SCF_PG_GENERAL_TYPE		SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK
45#define	SCF_PG_GENERAL_FLAGS		0
46
47#define	SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR_TYPE		SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK
48#define	SCF_PG_GENERAL_OVR_FLAGS	SCF_PG_FLAG_NONPERSISTENT
49
50#define	SCF_PG_DEATHROW_TYPE		SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK
51#define	SCF_PG_DEATHROW_FLAGS		SCF_PG_FLAG_NONPERSISTENT
52
53#define	SCF_PG_OPTIONS_TYPE		SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK
54#define	SCF_PG_OPTIONS_FLAGS		0
55
56#define	SCF_PG_OPTIONS_OVR_TYPE		SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK
57#define	SCF_PG_OPTIONS_OVR_FLAGS	SCF_PG_FLAG_NONPERSISTENT
58
59#define	SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE		SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK
60#define	SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS		SCF_PG_FLAG_NONPERSISTENT
61
62#define	SCF_PG_RESTARTER_ACTIONS_TYPE	SCF_GROUP_FRAMEWORK
63#define	SCF_PG_RESTARTER_ACTIONS_FLAGS	SCF_PG_FLAG_NONPERSISTENT
64
65#define	SCF_PROPERTY_CLEAR		((const char *)"maint_off")
66#define	SCF_PROPERTY_MAINTENANCE	((const char *)"maint_on")
67
68#define	SCF_PROPERTY_LOGFILE		((const char *)"logfile")
69#define	SCF_PROPERTY_ALT_LOGFILE	((const char *)"alt_logfile")
70
71#define	SCF_LEGACY_SERVICE		((const char *)"smf/legacy_run")
72
73#define	SCF_LEGACY_PROPERTY_NAME	((const char *)"name")
74#define	SCF_LEGACY_PROPERTY_INODE	((const char *)"inode")
75#define	SCF_LEGACY_PROPERTY_SUFFIX	((const char *)"suffix")
76
77#define	SCF_FMRI_TYPE_SVC		0x1
78#define	SCF_FMRI_TYPE_FILE		0x2
79
80/*
81 * Strings for use in constructing FMRIs
82 */
83#define	SCF_FMRI_SVC_PREFIX		"svc:"
84#define	SCF_FMRI_FILE_PREFIX		"file:"
85#define	SCF_FMRI_SCOPE_PREFIX		"//"
86#define	SCF_FMRI_LOCAL_SCOPE		"localhost"
87#define	SCF_FMRI_SCOPE_SUFFIX		"@localhost"
88#define	SCF_FMRI_SERVICE_PREFIX		"/"
89#define	SCF_FMRI_INSTANCE_PREFIX	":"
90#define	SCF_FMRI_PROPERTYGRP_PREFIX	"/:properties/"
91#define	SCF_FMRI_PROPERTY_PREFIX	"/"
92#define	SCF_FMRI_LEGACY_PREFIX		"lrc:"
93
94/*
95 * sulogin Service FMRI
96 */
97#define	SVC_SULOGIN_FMRI ((const char *)"svc:/system/sulogin")
98
99typedef struct scf_decoration_info {
100	const char *sdi_name;
101	scf_type_t sdi_type;
102	scf_value_t *sdi_value;		/* can be SCF_DECORATE_CLEAR */
103} scf_decoration_info_t;
104
105typedef int (*scf_decoration_func)(const scf_decoration_info_t *, void *);
106
107/*
108 * calls a callback function for each decoration on the handle.  If the
109 * callback returns 0, the iteration stops and returns 0.  If the callback
110 * returns a non-zero value, the iteration continues.  After full completion,
111 * 1 is returned.  On error, -1 is returned.
112 */
113int _scf_handle_decorations(scf_handle_t *, scf_decoration_func *,
114    scf_value_t *, void *);
115
116/*
117 * wait for a change to the propertygroup -- may return early.
118 * For now, only one of these can be outstanding at a time.
119 *
120 * The second argument is how long, in seconds, to wait for a response.
121 *
122 * Returns SCF_COMPLETE on timeout, -1 on error, and SCF_SUCCESS in every
123 * other case.  You must call scf_pg_update() to see if the object has
124 * actually changed.
125 */
126int _scf_pg_wait(scf_propertygroup_t *, int);
127
128/*
129 * set up notifications for changes to a class of property groups (by name
130 * and type)
131 *
132 * Only one thread can be sleeping in _scf_notify_wait() -- others will
133 * fail.  Deletions give an fmri in the output path.
134 *
135 * These do not survive unbind()->bind() -- in fact, that is currently the
136 * only way to clear them.
137 */
138int _scf_notify_add_pgname(scf_handle_t *, const char *);
139int _scf_notify_add_pgtype(scf_handle_t *, const char *);
140int _scf_notify_wait(scf_propertygroup_t *, char *, size_t);
141
142/*
143 * Internal interfaces for snapshot creation:
144 *	_scf_snapshot_take_new(), _scf_snapshot_take_new_named(), and
145 *	_scf_snapshot_take_attach() create a set of snaplevels
146 *	containing frozen versions of both the instance's property groups and
147 *	its parent service's property groups. _scf_snapshot_take_new() and
148 *	_scf_snapshot_take_new_named() create a new snapshot to which the
149 *	new snaplevels are attached, while _scf_snapshot_take_attach()
150 *	attaches the new snaplevels to a pre-existing snapshot.
151 *
152 *	_scf_snapshot_take_new_named() records the passed in names into the
153 *	snaplevel instead of the instance and service name.  This creates
154 *	an inconsistency, which should be resolved by using
155 *	_scf_snapshot_attach() to attach the new snaplevels to a snapshot
156 *	underneath the appropriate instance.  The first snapshot can
157 *	then be deleted.
158 *
159 *	_scf_snapshot_attach(snap1, snap2) points snap2 at the snaplevels
160 *	pointed to by snap1.  After a call to either
161 *	_scf_snapshot_take_attach(snap1, snap2) or
162 *	_scf_snapshot_attach(inst, snap), scf_snapshot_update() will be
163 *	required for any open references to snap or snap2 to see the new
164 *	snaplevels.
165 *
166 *	_scf_snapshot_delete() deletes the snapshot object.  While
167 *	snaplevels, being only loosely connected to snapshots, stay
168 *	around until they are no longer referenced, any references *through
169 *	this snapshot object* will be invalidated.
170 *
171 * _scf_snapshot_take_new() can fail with at least _HANDLE_MISMATCH,
172 * _CONNECTION_BROKEN, _INVALID_ARGUMENT, _NO_RESOURCES, _PERMISSION_DENIED,
173 * _NOT_SET, _EXISTS.
174 *
175 * _scf_snapshot_take_new_named() can fail with at least _HANDLE_MISMATCH,
176 * _CONNECTION_BROKEN, _INVALID_ARGUMENT, _NO_RESOURCES, _PERMISSION_DENIED,
177 * _NOT_SET, _EXISTS.
178 *
179 * _scf_snapshot_take_attach() can fail with _CONNECTION_BROKEN, _NOT_SET,
180 * _PERMISSION_DENIED, _NO_RESOURCES, _INVALID_ARGUMENT.
181 *
182 * _scf_snapshot_attach() can fail with _HANDLE_MISMATCH, _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
183 * _NOT_SET, _NO_RESOURCES, _PERMISSION_DENIED.
184 */
185int _scf_snapshot_take_new(scf_instance_t *, const char *, scf_snapshot_t *);
186int _scf_snapshot_take_new_named(scf_instance_t *,
187    const char *, const char *, const char *, scf_snapshot_t *);
188int _scf_snapshot_take_attach(scf_instance_t *, scf_snapshot_t *);
189int _scf_snapshot_attach(scf_snapshot_t *, scf_snapshot_t *);
190int _scf_snapshot_delete(scf_snapshot_t *);
191
192/*
193 * Destructively portions up the first argument into the different portions
194 * of a svc: fmri, and returns pointers to the applicable portions.  Omitted
195 * portions are set to NULL, except for the scope, which is set to the
196 * default local scope if not specified.
197 *
198 * Parsing is attempted in the order of: svc:, file:. The identified type
199 * of the service is returned in the second argument and may take a value
200 * of: SCF_FMRI_TYPE_SVC or SCF_FMRI_TYPE_FILE.
201 *
202 * Note that some of the returned pointers (in particular the scope) may not
203 * point into the passed buffer.
204 */
205int scf_parse_fmri(char *, int *, const char **, const char **, const char **,
206    const char **, const char **);
207
208int scf_parse_svc_fmri(char *, const char **, const char **, const char **,
209    const char **, const char **);
210
211int scf_parse_file_fmri(char *fmri, const char **scope, const char **path);
212
213ssize_t scf_canonify_fmri(const char *, char *, size_t);
214
215int _smf_refresh_instance_i(scf_instance_t *);
216
217typedef struct scf_simple_handle {
218	scf_handle_t		*h;
219	scf_snapshot_t		*snap;
220	scf_instance_t		*inst;
221	scf_propertygroup_t	*running_pg;
222	scf_propertygroup_t	*editing_pg;
223} scf_simple_handle_t;
224
225void scf_simple_handle_destroy(scf_simple_handle_t *);
226scf_simple_handle_t *scf_general_pg_setup(const char *, const char *);
227scf_transaction_t *scf_transaction_setup(scf_simple_handle_t *);
228int scf_transaction_restart(scf_simple_handle_t *, scf_transaction_t *);
229int scf_read_count_property(scf_simple_handle_t *, char *, uint64_t *);
230int scf_set_count_property(scf_transaction_t *, char *, uint64_t, boolean_t);
231
232/*
233 * Walks all the instances matching a given fmri list.  Each fmri in the array
234 * can be one of the following:
235 *
236 * 	- Full instance name
237 * 	- Full service name
238 * 	- Full property group or property name
239 * 	- Partial service or instance name
240 * 	- A globbed pattern
241 *
242 * The matching rules for partial fmris are a slightly more complex.  We allow
243 * for any substring anchored at the end of the instance or service name,
244 * provided it begins with a complete element in the fmri.  For example, given
245 * the fmri "svc:/system/filesystem/local:default", any of the following would
246 * be acceptable matches: 'default', 'local', 'local:default',
247 * 'filesystem/local'.  The following would not be acceptable:
248 * 'system/filesystem', 'filesystem/loc', 'system/local'.  Possible flag values:
249 *
250 * 	SCF_WALK_MULTIPLE	Allow individual arguments to correspond to
251 * 				multiple instances.
252 *
253 * 	SCF_WALK_LEGACY		Walk legacy services (indicated by a non-NULL
254 * 				propery group).
255 *
256 * 	SCF_WALK_SERVICE	If the user specifies a service, pass the
257 * 				service to the callback without iterating over
258 * 				its instances.
259 *
260 * 	SCF_WALK_PROPERTY	Allow FMRIs which match property groups or
261 * 				individual properties.  Incompatible with
262 * 				SCF_WALK_LEGACY.
263 *
264 * 	SCF_WALK_NOINSTANCE	Walk only services.  Must be used in
265 * 				conjunction with SCF_WALK_SERVICE.
266 *
267 * 	SCF_WALK_EXPLICIT	Walk only services if the match is exact
268 *				else return instances. Must be used in
269 *				conjunction with SCF_WALK_SERVICE.
270 *
271 * If no arguments are given, then all instances in the service graph are
272 * walked.
273 *
274 * The second to last parameter is set to UU_EXIT_FATAL if one of the arguments
275 * is an invalid FMRI or matches multiple FMRIs when SCF_WALK_MULTIPLE is not
276 * set.
277 *
278 * The last parameter is a user-supplied error function that is called when
279 * reporting invalid arguments.
280 */
281
282#define	SCF_WALK_MULTIPLE	0x01
283#define	SCF_WALK_LEGACY		0x02
284#define	SCF_WALK_SERVICE	0x04
285#define	SCF_WALK_PROPERTY	0x08
286#define	SCF_WALK_NOINSTANCE	0x10
287#define	SCF_WALK_EXPLICIT	0x20
288
289/*
290 * The default locations of the repository dbs
291 */
292#define	REPOSITORY_DB		"/etc/svc/repository.db"
293#define	NONPERSIST_DB		"/etc/svc/volatile/svc_nonpersist.db"
294#define	FAST_REPOSITORY_DB	"/etc/svc/volatile/fast_repository.db"
295
296
297typedef struct scf_walkinfo {
298	const char		*fmri;
299	scf_scope_t		*scope;
300	scf_service_t		*svc;
301	scf_instance_t		*inst;
302	scf_propertygroup_t	*pg;
303	scf_property_t		*prop;
304	int			count;	/* svcprop special */
305} scf_walkinfo_t;
306
307typedef int (*scf_walk_callback)(void *, scf_walkinfo_t *);
308
309scf_error_t scf_walk_fmri(scf_handle_t *, int, char **, int,
310    scf_walk_callback, void *, int *, void (*)(const char *, ...));
311
312/*
313 * Requests a backup of the repository with a particular name, which
314 * can be any alphabetic string.  Only privileged users can do this.
315 *
316 * Can fail with:
317 *	_NOT_BOUND, _CONNECTION_BROKEN, _PERMISSION_DENIED, _INVALID_ARGUMENT,
318 *	_INTERNAL (path too long, or the backup failed for an odd reason),
319 *	_BACKEND_READONLY (filesystem is still read-only)
320 */
321int _scf_request_backup(scf_handle_t *, const char *);
322
323/*
324 * Repository switch client
325 */
326int _scf_repository_switch(scf_handle_t *, int);
327
328/*
329 * Determines whether a property group requires authorization to read; this
330 * does not in any way reflect whether the caller has that authorization.
331 * To determine that, the caller must attempt to read the value of one of the
332 * group's properties.
333 *
334 * Can fail with:
335 *	_NOT_BOUND, _CONNECTION_BROKEN, _INVALID_ARGUMENT, _INTERNAL,
336 *	_NO_RESOURCES, _CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED, _DELETED.
337 */
338int _scf_pg_is_read_protected(const scf_propertygroup_t *, boolean_t *);
339
340/*
341 * Sets annotation data for SMF audit logging.  Once this function has been
342 * set, the next audit record will be preceded by an ADT_smf_annotation
343 * with the information provided in this function.  This function is used
344 * to mark operations which comprise multiple primitive operations such as
345 * svccfg import.
346 */
347int _scf_set_annotation(scf_handle_t *h, const char *operation,
348    const char *file);
349
350/*
351 * scf_pattern_t
352 */
353typedef struct scf_pattern {
354	enum	{
355		PATTERN_INVALID,	/* Uninitialized state */
356		PATTERN_EXACT,
357		PATTERN_GLOB,
358		PATTERN_PARTIAL
359	} sp_type;
360	char			*sp_arg;	/* Original argument */
361	struct scf_match	*sp_matches;	/* List of matches */
362	int			sp_matchcount;	/* # of matches */
363} scf_pattern_t;
364
365int scf_cmp_pattern(char *, scf_pattern_t *);
366
367int gen_filenms_from_fmri(const char *, const char *, char *, char *);
368
369/*
370 * Interfaces for bulk access to SMF-stored configuration.
371 *
372 * Each scf_propvec_t represents a single property to be read (with
373 * scf_read_propvec) or written (with scf_write_propvec).
374 *
375 * The fields of a scf_propvec_t have the following meanings:
376 *
377 *   pv_prop - the name of the property
378 *   pv_desc - a description string (optional; to be consumed by the caller)
379 *   pv_type - the type of the property
380 *   pv_ptr  - where to store the data read, or a pointer to the data to
381 *             be written
382 *   pv_aux  - additional data influencing the interpretation of pv_ptr
383 *
384 * The meaning of pv_ptr and pv_aux depends on the type of property.  For:
385 *
386 *   boolean - if pv_aux is 0, pv_ptr is a pointer to a boolean_t
387 *             if pv_aux is non-0, pv_ptr is a pointer to a uint64_t,
388 *             where pv_aux indicates the bit holding the truth value.
389 *   count   - pv_ptr is a pointer to a uint64_t; pv_aux is unused
390 *   integer - pv_ptr is a pointer to an int64_t; pv_aux is unused
391 *   time    - pv_ptr is a pointer to an scf_time_t; pv_aux is unused
392 *   opaque  - pv_ptr is a pointer to an scf_opaque_t; pv_aux is unused
393 *   strings - (scf_read_propvec) pv_ptr is a pointer to a char *
394 *             (scf_write_propvec) pv_ptr is a pointer to an array of char
395 *             (both) pv_aux is unused
396 */
397typedef struct {
398	void	*so_addr;
399	size_t	so_size;
400} scf_opaque_t;
401
402typedef struct {
403	const char	*pv_prop;
404	const char	*pv_desc;
405	scf_type_t	pv_type;
406	void		*pv_ptr;
407	uint64_t	pv_aux;
408} scf_propvec_t;
409
410void scf_clean_propvec(scf_propvec_t *);
411int scf_read_propvec(const char *, const char *, boolean_t, scf_propvec_t *,
412    scf_propvec_t **);
413int scf_write_propvec(const char *, const char *, scf_propvec_t *,
414    scf_propvec_t **);
415
416scf_tmpl_errors_t *_scf_create_errors(const char *, int);
417int _scf_tmpl_add_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_tmpl_error_type_t type,
418    const char *pg_name, const char *prop_name,
419    const char *ev1, const char *ev2, const char *actual,
420    const char *tmpl_fmri, const char *tmpl_pg_name, const char *tmpl_pg_type,
421    const char *tmpl_prop_name, const char *tmpl_prop_type);
422int _scf_tmpl_error_set_prefix(scf_tmpl_errors_t *, const char *);
423
424/*
425 * Templates definitions
426 */
427
428/*
429 * For CARDINALITY_VIOLATION and RANGE_VIOLATION, te_ev1 holds
430 * the min value and te_ev2 holds the max value
431 *
432 * For MISSING_PG te_ev1 should hold the expected pg_name and
433 * expected2 holds the expected pg_type.
434 *
435 * For SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT and SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE te_ev1 is
436 * the FMRI holding the conflicting pg_pattern.  te_ev2 is the name of the
437 * conflicting pg_pattern, and actual is the type of the conflicting
438 * pg_pattern.
439 *
440 * SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT te_ev1 is the FMRI holding the
441 * conflicting prop_pattern.  te_ev2 is the name of the conflicting
442 * prop_pattern, and actual is the type of the conflicting prop_pattern.
443 *
444 * For SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES te_ev1 is the type specified for the
445 * include_values element.
446 *
447 * For all other errors, te_ev1 should hold the expected value and
448 * te_ev2 is ignored
449 *
450 * te_actual holds the current value of the property
451 */
452
453struct scf_tmpl_error {
454	scf_tmpl_errors_t		*te_errs;
455	scf_tmpl_error_type_t		te_type;
456	const char			*te_pg_name;
457	const char			*te_prop_name;
458	const char			*te_ev1;
459	const char			*te_ev2;
460	const char			*te_actual;
461	const char			*te_tmpl_fmri;
462	const char			*te_tmpl_pg_name;
463	const char			*te_tmpl_pg_type;
464	const char			*te_tmpl_prop_name;
465	const char			*te_tmpl_prop_type;
466};
467
468/*
469 * The pg_pattern element has two optional attributes that play a part in
470 * selecting the appropriate prefix for the name of the pg_pattern property
471 * group. The two attributes are name and type.  The appropriate prefix
472 * encodes the presence are absence of these attributes.
473 *
474 *	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_PREFIX	neither attribute
475 *	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_N_PREFIX	name only
476 *	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_T_PREFIX	type only
477 *	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_NT_PREFIX	both name and type
478 */
479#define	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PAT_BASE		"tm_pgpat"
480#define	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_PREFIX	((const char *)SCF_PG_TM_PG_PAT_BASE \
481	"_")
482#define	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_N_PREFIX	((const char *)SCF_PG_TM_PG_PAT_BASE \
483	"n_")
484#define	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_T_PREFIX	((const char *)SCF_PG_TM_PG_PAT_BASE \
485	"t_")
486#define	SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_NT_PREFIX	((const char *)SCF_PG_TM_PG_PAT_BASE \
487	"nt_")
488#define	SCF_PG_TM_PROP_PATTERN_PREFIX	((const char *)"tm_proppat_")
489
490/*
491 * Pad character to use when encoding strings for property names.
492 */
493#define	SCF_ENCODE32_PAD		('-')
494
495/*
496 * Functions for base 32 encoding/decoding
497 */
498int scf_decode32(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, size_t *, char);
499int scf_encode32(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, size_t *, char);
500
501/*
502 * handy functions
503 */
504/*
505 * _scf_sanitize_locale
506 * Make sure a locale string has only alpha-numeric or '_' characters
507 */
508void _scf_sanitize_locale(char *);
509
510/*
511 * _scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string()
512 * Handy function to get template property type as a string
513 */
514char *_scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *);
515/*
516 * _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg()
517 * Given a property group (pg) and a property name (pn), this function
518 * retrives an astring value from pg/pn.
519 */
520char *_scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(scf_propertygroup_t *, const char *);
521
522/*
523 * scf_instance_delete_prop()
524 * Given instance, property group, and property, delete the property.
525 */
526int
527scf_instance_delete_prop(scf_instance_t *, const char *, const char *);
528
529/*
530 * Functions to extract boot config information from FMRI_BOOT_CONFIG
531 */
532void scf_get_boot_config(uint8_t *);
533int scf_is_fastboot_default(void);
534
535#ifdef	__cplusplus
536}
537#endif
538
539#endif	/* _LIBSCF_PRIV_H */
540