tools/javah/JavahTask.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.javah;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.processing.AbstractProcessor;
import javax.annotation.processing.Messager;
import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;
import javax.annotation.processing.RoundEnvironment;
import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedAnnotationTypes;
import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
import javax.lang.model.type.ArrayType;
import javax.lang.model.type.DeclaredType;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeVisitor;
import javax.lang.model.util.ElementFilter;
import javax.lang.model.util.SimpleTypeVisitor9;
import javax.lang.model.util.Types;
import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticListener;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;
import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.StandardLocation;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.CompletionFailure;
import com.sun.tools.javac.main.CommandLine;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy.Api;

import static javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind.*;


/**
 * Javah generates support files for native methods.
 * Parse commandline options and invokes javadoc to execute those commands.
 *
 * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own
 * risk.  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change
 * or deletion without notice.</b></p>
 *
 * @author Sucheta Dambalkar
 * @author Jonathan Gibbons
 */
public class JavahTask implements NativeHeaderTool.NativeHeaderTask {
    public class BadArgs extends Exception {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1479361270874789045L;
        BadArgs(String key, Object... args) {
            super(JavahTask.this.getMessage(key, args));
            this.key = key;
            this.args = args;
        }

        BadArgs showUsage(boolean b) {
            showUsage = b;
            return this;
        }

        final String key;
        final Object[] args;
        boolean showUsage;
    }

    static abstract class Option {
        Option(boolean hasArg, String... aliases) {
            this.hasArg = hasArg;
            this.aliases = aliases;
        }

        boolean isHidden() {
            return false;
        }

        boolean matches(String opt) {
            for (String a: aliases) {
                if (a.equals(opt))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        boolean ignoreRest() {
            return false;
        }

        abstract void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs;

        final boolean hasArg;
        final String[] aliases;
    }

    static abstract class HiddenOption extends Option {
        HiddenOption(boolean hasArg, String... aliases) {
            super(hasArg, aliases);
        }

        @Override
        boolean isHidden() {
            return true;
        }
    }

    static final Option[] recognizedOptions = {
        new Option(true, "-o") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.ofile = new File(arg);
            }
        },

        new Option(true, "-d") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.odir = new File(arg);
            }
        },

        new HiddenOption(true, "-td") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                 // ignored; for backwards compatibility
            }
        },

        new Option(false, "-v", "-verbose") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.verbose = true;
            }
        },

        new Option(false, "-h", "-help", "--help", "-?") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.help = true;
            }
        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-trace") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.trace = true;
            }
        },

        new Option(false, "-version") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.version = true;
            }
        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-fullversion") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.fullVersion = true;
            }
        },

        new Option(false, "-jni") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.jni = true;
            }
        },

        new Option(false, "-force") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.force = true;
            }
        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-Xnew") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                // we're already using the new javah
            }
        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-llni", "-Xllni") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.llni = true;
            }
        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-llnidouble") {
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.llni = true;
                task.doubleAlign = true;
            }
        },

        new HiddenOption(false) {
            boolean matches(String opt) {
                return opt.startsWith("-XD");
            }
            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {
                task.javac_extras.add(opt);
            }
        },
    };

    JavahTask() {
    }

    JavahTask(Writer out,
            JavaFileManager fileManager,
            DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> diagnosticListener,
            Iterable<String> options,
            Iterable<String> classes) {
        this();
        this.log = getPrintWriterForWriter(out);
        this.fileManager = fileManager;
        this.diagnosticListener = diagnosticListener;

        try {
            handleOptions(options, false);
        } catch (BadArgs e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
        }

        this.classes = new ArrayList<>();
        if (classes != null) {
            for (String classname: classes) {
                Objects.requireNonNull(classname);
                this.classes.add(classname);
            }
        }
    }

    public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
        if (locale == null)
            locale = Locale.getDefault();
        task_locale = locale;
    }

    public void setLog(PrintWriter log) {
        this.log = log;
    }

    public void setLog(OutputStream s) {
        setLog(getPrintWriterForStream(s));
    }

    static PrintWriter getPrintWriterForStream(OutputStream s) {
        return new PrintWriter(s, true);
    }

    static PrintWriter getPrintWriterForWriter(Writer w) {
        if (w == null)
            return getPrintWriterForStream(null);
        else if (w instanceof PrintWriter)
            return (PrintWriter) w;
        else
            return new PrintWriter(w, true);
    }

    public void setDiagnosticListener(DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> dl) {
        diagnosticListener = dl;
    }

    public void setDiagnosticListener(OutputStream s) {
        setDiagnosticListener(getDiagnosticListenerForStream(s));
    }

    private DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> getDiagnosticListenerForStream(OutputStream s) {
        return getDiagnosticListenerForWriter(getPrintWriterForStream(s));
    }

    private DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> getDiagnosticListenerForWriter(Writer w) {
        final PrintWriter pw = getPrintWriterForWriter(w);
        return new DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> () {
            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public void report(Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic) {
                if (diagnostic.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR) {
                    pw.print(getMessage("err.prefix"));
                    pw.print(" ");
                }
                pw.println(diagnostic.getMessage(null));
            }
        };
    }

    int run(String[] args) {
        try {
            handleOptions(args);
            boolean ok = run();
            return ok ? 0 : 1;
        } catch (BadArgs e) {
            diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic(e.key, e.args));
            return 1;
        } catch (InternalError e) {
            diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.internal.error", e.getMessage()));
            return 1;
        } catch (Util.Exit e) {
            return e.exitValue;
        } finally {
            log.flush();
        }
    }

    public void handleOptions(String[] args) throws BadArgs {
        handleOptions(Arrays.asList(args), true);
    }

    private void handleOptions(Iterable<String> args, boolean allowClasses) throws BadArgs {
        if (log == null) {
            log = getPrintWriterForStream(System.out);
            if (diagnosticListener == null)
              diagnosticListener = getDiagnosticListenerForStream(System.err);
        } else {
            if (diagnosticListener == null)
              diagnosticListener = getDiagnosticListenerForWriter(log);
        }

        if (fileManager == null)
            fileManager = getDefaultFileManager(diagnosticListener, log);

        Iterator<String> iter = expandAtArgs(args).iterator();
        noArgs = !iter.hasNext();

        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            String arg = iter.next();
            if (arg.startsWith("-"))
                handleOption(arg, iter);
            else if (allowClasses) {
                if (classes == null)
                    classes = new ArrayList<>();
                classes.add(arg);
                while (iter.hasNext())
                    classes.add(iter.next());
            } else
                throw new BadArgs("err.unknown.option", arg).showUsage(true);
        }

        if ((classes == null || classes.size() == 0) &&
                !(noArgs || help || version || fullVersion)) {
            throw new BadArgs("err.no.classes.specified");
        }

        if (jni && llni)
            throw new BadArgs("jni.llni.mixed");

        if (odir != null && ofile != null)
            throw new BadArgs("dir.file.mixed");
    }

    private void handleOption(String name, Iterator<String> rest) throws BadArgs {
        for (Option o: recognizedOptions) {
            if (o.matches(name)) {
                if (o.hasArg) {
                    if (rest.hasNext())
                        o.process(this, name, rest.next());
                    else
                        throw new BadArgs("err.missing.arg", name).showUsage(true);
                } else
                    o.process(this, name, null);

                if (o.ignoreRest()) {
                    while (rest.hasNext())
                        rest.next();
                }
                return;
            }
        }

        if (fileManager.handleOption(name, rest))
            return;

        throw new BadArgs("err.unknown.option", name).showUsage(true);
    }

    private Iterable<String> expandAtArgs(Iterable<String> args) throws BadArgs {
        try {
            List<String> l = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String arg: args) l.add(arg);
            return Arrays.asList(CommandLine.parse(l.toArray(new String[l.size()])));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException | NoSuchFileException e) {
            throw new BadArgs("at.args.file.not.found", e.getLocalizedMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new BadArgs("at.args.io.exception", e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

    public Boolean call() {
        return run();
    }

    public boolean run() throws Util.Exit {

        if (!javac_extras.contains("-XDsuppress-tool-removal-message")) {
            log.println(getMessage("javah.misc.Deprecation"));
        }

        Util util = new Util(log, diagnosticListener);

        if (noArgs || help) {
            showHelp();
            return help; // treat noArgs as an error for purposes of exit code
        }

        if (version || fullVersion) {
            showVersion(fullVersion);
            return true;
        }

        util.verbose = verbose;

        Gen g;

        if (llni)
            g = new LLNI(doubleAlign, util);
        else {
            g = new JNI(util);
        }

        if (ofile != null) {
            if (!(fileManager instanceof StandardJavaFileManager)) {
                diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.cant.use.option.for.fm", "-o"));
                return false;
            }
            Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> iter =
                    ((StandardJavaFileManager) fileManager).getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(Collections.singleton(ofile));
            JavaFileObject fo = iter.iterator().next();
            g.setOutFile(fo);
        } else {
            if (odir != null) {
                if (!(fileManager instanceof StandardJavaFileManager)) {
                    diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.cant.use.option.for.fm", "-d"));
                    return false;
                }

                if (!odir.exists())
                    if (!odir.mkdirs())
                        util.error("cant.create.dir", odir.toString());
                try {
                    ((StandardJavaFileManager) fileManager).setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Collections.singleton(odir));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Object msg = e.getLocalizedMessage();
                    if (msg == null) {
                        msg = e;
                    }
                    diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.ioerror", odir, msg));
                    return false;
                }
            }
            g.setFileManager(fileManager);
        }

        /*
         * Force set to false will turn off smarts about checking file
         * content before writing.
         */
        g.setForce(force);

        if (fileManager instanceof JavahFileManager)
            ((JavahFileManager) fileManager).setSymbolFileEnabled(false);

        JavaCompiler c = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        List<String> opts = new ArrayList<>();
        opts.add("-proc:only");
        opts.addAll(javac_extras);

        CompilationTask t;
        try {
            t = c.getTask(log, fileManager, diagnosticListener, opts, classes, null);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            util.error("bad.arg", e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }

        JavahProcessor p = new JavahProcessor(g);
        t.setProcessors(Collections.singleton(p));

        boolean ok = t.call();
        if (p.exit != null)
            throw new Util.Exit(p.exit);
        return ok;

    }

    static StandardJavaFileManager getDefaultFileManager(final DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> dl, PrintWriter log) {
        return JavahFileManager.create(dl, log);
    }

    private void showHelp() {
        log.println(getMessage("main.usage", progname));

        for (Option o: recognizedOptions) {
            if (o.isHidden())
                continue;
            String name = o.aliases[0].substring(1); // there must always be at least one name
            log.println(getMessage("main.opt." + name));
        }

        String[] fmOptions = {
            "--module-path", "--system",
            "--class-path", "-classpath", "-cp",
            "-bootclasspath"
        };

        for (String o: fmOptions) {
            if (fileManager.isSupportedOption(o) == -1)
                continue;
            String name = o.replaceAll("^-+", "").replaceAll("-+", "_");
            log.println(getMessage("main.opt." + name));
        }

        log.println(getMessage("main.usage.foot"));
    }

    private void showVersion(boolean full) {
        log.println(version(full));
    }

    private static final String versionRBName = "com.sun.tools.javah.resources.version";
    private static ResourceBundle versionRB;

    private String version(boolean full) {
        String msgKey = (full ? "javah.fullVersion" : "javah.version");
        String versionKey = (full ? "full" : "release");
        // versionKey=product:  mm.nn.oo[-milestone]
        // versionKey=full:     mm.mm.oo[-milestone]-build
        if (versionRB == null) {
            try {
                versionRB = ResourceBundle.getBundle(versionRBName);
            } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
                return getMessage("version.resource.missing", System.getProperty("java.version"));
            }
        }
        try {
            return getMessage(msgKey, "javah", versionRB.getString(versionKey));
        }
        catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            return getMessage("version.unknown", System.getProperty("java.version"));
        }
    }

    private Diagnostic<JavaFileObject> createDiagnostic(final String key, final Object... args) {
        return new Diagnostic<JavaFileObject>() {
            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public Kind getKind() {
                return Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public JavaFileObject getSource() {
                return null;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public long getPosition() {
                return Diagnostic.NOPOS;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public long getStartPosition() {
                return Diagnostic.NOPOS;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public long getEndPosition() {
                return Diagnostic.NOPOS;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public long getLineNumber() {
                return Diagnostic.NOPOS;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public long getColumnNumber() {
                return Diagnostic.NOPOS;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public String getCode() {
                return key;
            }

            @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER)
            public String getMessage(Locale locale) {
                return JavahTask.this.getMessage(locale, key, args);
            }

        };
    }

    private String getMessage(String key, Object... args) {
        return getMessage(task_locale, key, args);
    }

    private String getMessage(Locale locale, String key, Object... args) {
        if (bundles == null) {
            // could make this a HashMap<Locale,SoftReference<ResourceBundle>>
            // and for efficiency, keep a hard reference to the bundle for the task
            // locale
            bundles = new HashMap<>();
        }

        if (locale == null)
            locale = Locale.getDefault();

        ResourceBundle b = bundles.get(locale);
        if (b == null) {
            try {
                b = ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.sun.tools.javah.resources.l10n", locale);
                bundles.put(locale, b);
            } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
                throw new InternalError("Cannot find javah resource bundle for locale " + locale, e);
            }
        }

        try {
            return MessageFormat.format(b.getString(key), args);
        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
            return key;
            //throw new InternalError(e, key);
        }
    }

    File ofile;
    File odir;
    String bootcp;
    String usercp;
    List<String> classes;
    boolean verbose;
    boolean noArgs;
    boolean help;
    boolean trace;
    boolean version;
    boolean fullVersion;
    boolean jni;
    boolean llni;
    boolean doubleAlign;
    boolean force;
    Set<String> javac_extras = new LinkedHashSet<>();

    PrintWriter log;
    JavaFileManager fileManager;
    DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> diagnosticListener;
    Locale task_locale;
    Map<Locale, ResourceBundle> bundles;

    private static final String progname = "javah";

    @SupportedAnnotationTypes("*")
    class JavahProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
        private Messager messager;

        JavahProcessor(Gen g) {
            this.g = g;
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.ANNOTATION_PROCESSING)
        public SourceVersion getSupportedSourceVersion() {
            // since this is co-bundled with javac, we can assume it supports
            // the latest source version
            return SourceVersion.latest();
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.ANNOTATION_PROCESSING)
        public void init(ProcessingEnvironment pEnv) {
            super.init(pEnv);
            messager  = processingEnv.getMessager();
        }

        @DefinedBy(Api.ANNOTATION_PROCESSING)
        public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnv) {
            try {
                Set<TypeElement> classes = getAllClasses(ElementFilter.typesIn(roundEnv.getRootElements()));
                if (classes.size() > 0) {
                    checkMethodParameters(classes);
                    g.setProcessingEnvironment(processingEnv);
                    g.setClasses(classes);
                    g.run();
                }
            } catch (CompletionFailure cf) {
                messager.printMessage(ERROR, getMessage("class.not.found", cf.sym.getQualifiedName().toString()));
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
                messager.printMessage(ERROR, getMessage("class.not.found", cnfe.getMessage()));
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                messager.printMessage(ERROR, getMessage("io.exception", ioe.getMessage()));
            } catch (Util.Exit e) {
                exit = e;
            }

            return true;
        }

        private Set<TypeElement> getAllClasses(Set<? extends TypeElement> classes) {
            Set<TypeElement> allClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
            getAllClasses0(classes, allClasses);
            return allClasses;
        }

        private void getAllClasses0(Iterable<? extends TypeElement> classes, Set<TypeElement> allClasses) {
            for (TypeElement c: classes) {
                allClasses.add(c);
                getAllClasses0(ElementFilter.typesIn(c.getEnclosedElements()), allClasses);
            }
        }

        // 4942232:
        // check that classes exist for all the parameters of native methods
        private void checkMethodParameters(Set<TypeElement> classes) {
            Types types = processingEnv.getTypeUtils();
            for (TypeElement te: classes) {
                for (ExecutableElement ee: ElementFilter.methodsIn(te.getEnclosedElements())) {
                    for (VariableElement ve: ee.getParameters()) {
                        TypeMirror tm = ve.asType();
                        checkMethodParametersVisitor.visit(tm, types);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private TypeVisitor<Void,Types> checkMethodParametersVisitor =
                new SimpleTypeVisitor9<Void,Types>() {
            @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
            public Void visitArray(ArrayType t, Types types) {
                visit(t.getComponentType(), types);
                return null;
            }
            @Override @DefinedBy(Api.LANGUAGE_MODEL)
            public Void visitDeclared(DeclaredType t, Types types) {
                t.asElement().getKind(); // ensure class exists
                for (TypeMirror st: types.directSupertypes(t))
                    visit(st, types);
                return null;
            }
        };

        private Gen g;
        private Util.Exit exit;
    }
}