xref: /openjdk10/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Modules.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */


package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaFileManager.Location;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject.Kind;
import javax.tools.StandardLocation;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.ClassFinder;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.ExportsDirective;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.RequiresDirective;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.RequiresFlag;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.UsesDirective;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.ModuleFinder;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Source;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.ClassSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.Completer;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.CompletionFailure;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.ModuleSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.PackageSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symtab;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types;
import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ClassWriter;
import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.JNIWriter;
import com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option;
import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Errors;
import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Warnings;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCCompilationUnit;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCExports;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCExpression;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCModuleDecl;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCPackageDecl;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCProvides;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCRequires;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCUses;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeInfo;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Assert;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.ListBuffer;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Name;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Names;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Options;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.UNATTRIBUTED;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.Kind.MDL;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.CLASS;

import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCDirective;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Abort;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.ABSTRACT;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.ENUM;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.PUBLIC;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.MODULEDEF;

/**
 *  TODO: fill in
 *
 *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
 *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
 *  deletion without notice.</b>
 */
public class Modules extends JCTree.Visitor {
    private static final String ALL_SYSTEM = "ALL-SYSTEM";
    private static final String ALL_MODULE_PATH = "ALL-MODULE-PATH";

    private final Log log;
    private final Names names;
    private final Symtab syms;
    private final Attr attr;
    private final TypeEnvs typeEnvs;
    private final Types types;
    private final JavaFileManager fileManager;
    private final ModuleFinder moduleFinder;
    private final Source source;
    private final boolean allowModules;

    public final boolean multiModuleMode;

    private final String moduleOverride;

    private final Name java_se;
    private final Name java_;

    ModuleSymbol defaultModule;

    private final String addExportsOpt;
    private Map<ModuleSymbol, Set<ExportsDirective>> addExports;
    private final String addReadsOpt;
    private Map<ModuleSymbol, Set<RequiresDirective>> addReads;
    private final String addModsOpt;
    private final Set<String> extraAddMods = new HashSet<>();
    private final String limitModsOpt;
    private final Set<String> extraLimitMods = new HashSet<>();

    private final boolean lintOptions;

    private Set<ModuleSymbol> rootModules = null;

    public static Modules instance(Context context) {
        Modules instance = context.get(Modules.class);
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new Modules(context);
        return instance;
    }

    protected Modules(Context context) {
        context.put(Modules.class, this);
        log = Log.instance(context);
        names = Names.instance(context);
        syms = Symtab.instance(context);
        attr = Attr.instance(context);
        typeEnvs = TypeEnvs.instance(context);
        moduleFinder = ModuleFinder.instance(context);
        types = Types.instance(context);
        fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
        source = Source.instance(context);
        allowModules = source.allowModules();
        Options options = Options.instance(context);

        lintOptions = options.isUnset(Option.XLINT_CUSTOM, "-" + LintCategory.OPTIONS.option);

        moduleOverride = options.get(Option.XMODULE);

        multiModuleMode = fileManager.hasLocation(StandardLocation.MODULE_SOURCE_PATH);
        ClassWriter classWriter = ClassWriter.instance(context);
        classWriter.multiModuleMode = multiModuleMode;
        JNIWriter jniWriter = JNIWriter.instance(context);
        jniWriter.multiModuleMode = multiModuleMode;

        java_se = names.fromString("java.se");
        java_ = names.fromString("java.");

        addExportsOpt = options.get(Option.ADD_EXPORTS);
        addReadsOpt = options.get(Option.ADD_READS);
        addModsOpt = options.get(Option.ADD_MODULES);
        limitModsOpt = options.get(Option.LIMIT_MODULES);
    }

    int depth = -1;
    private void dprintln(String msg) {
        for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++)
            System.err.print("  ");
        System.err.println(msg);
    }

    public void addExtraAddModules(String... extras) {
        extraAddMods.addAll(Arrays.asList(extras));
    }

    public void addExtraLimitModules(String... extras) {
        extraLimitMods.addAll(Arrays.asList(extras));
    }

    boolean inInitModules;
    public void initModules(List<JCCompilationUnit> trees) {
        Assert.check(!inInitModules);
        try {
            inInitModules = true;
            Assert.checkNull(rootModules);
            enter(trees, modules -> {
                Assert.checkNull(rootModules);
                Assert.checkNull(allModules);
                this.rootModules = modules;
                setupAllModules(); //initialize the module graph
                Assert.checkNonNull(allModules);
                inInitModules = false;
            }, null);
        } finally {
            inInitModules = false;
        }
    }

    public boolean enter(List<JCCompilationUnit> trees, ClassSymbol c) {
        Assert.check(rootModules != null || inInitModules || !allowModules);
        return enter(trees, modules -> {}, c);
    }

    private boolean enter(List<JCCompilationUnit> trees, Consumer<Set<ModuleSymbol>> init, ClassSymbol c) {
        if (!allowModules) {
            for (JCCompilationUnit tree: trees) {
                tree.modle = syms.noModule;
            }
            defaultModule = syms.noModule;
            return true;
        }

        int startErrors = log.nerrors;

        depth++;
        try {
            // scan trees for module defs
            Set<ModuleSymbol> roots = enterModules(trees, c);

            setCompilationUnitModules(trees, roots);

            init.accept(roots);

            for (ModuleSymbol msym: roots) {
                msym.complete();
            }
        } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
            log.error(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticFlag.NON_DEFERRABLE, Position.NOPOS, "cant.access", ex.sym, ex.getDetailValue());
            if (ex instanceof ClassFinder.BadClassFile) throw new Abort();
        } finally {
            depth--;
        }

        return (log.nerrors == startErrors);
    }

    public Completer getCompleter() {
        return mainCompleter;
    }

    public ModuleSymbol getDefaultModule() {
        return defaultModule;
    }

    private Set<ModuleSymbol> enterModules(List<JCCompilationUnit> trees, ClassSymbol c) {
        Set<ModuleSymbol> modules = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        for (JCCompilationUnit tree : trees) {
            JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(tree.sourcefile);
            try {
                enterModule(tree, c, modules);
            } finally {
                log.useSource(prev);
            }
        }
        return modules;
    }


    private void enterModule(JCCompilationUnit toplevel, ClassSymbol c, Set<ModuleSymbol> modules) {
        boolean isModuleInfo = toplevel.sourcefile.isNameCompatible("module-info", Kind.SOURCE);
        boolean isModuleDecl = toplevel.defs.nonEmpty() && toplevel.defs.head.hasTag(MODULEDEF);
        if (isModuleDecl) {
            JCModuleDecl decl = (JCModuleDecl) toplevel.defs.head;
            if (!isModuleInfo) {
                log.error(decl.pos(), Errors.ModuleDeclSbInModuleInfoJava);
            }
            Name name = TreeInfo.fullName(decl.qualId);
            ModuleSymbol sym;
            if (c != null) {
                sym = (ModuleSymbol) c.owner;
                Assert.checkNonNull(sym.name);
                Name treeName = TreeInfo.fullName(decl.qualId);
                if (sym.name != treeName) {
                    log.error(decl.pos(), Errors.ModuleNameMismatch(name, sym.name));
                }
            } else {
                sym = syms.enterModule(name);
                if (sym.module_info.sourcefile != null && sym.module_info.sourcefile != toplevel.sourcefile) {
                    log.error(decl.pos(), Errors.DuplicateModule(sym));
                    return;
                }
            }
            sym.completer = getSourceCompleter(toplevel);
            sym.module_info.sourcefile = toplevel.sourcefile;
            decl.sym = sym;

            if (multiModuleMode || modules.isEmpty()) {
                modules.add(sym);
            } else {
                log.error(toplevel.pos(), Errors.TooManyModules);
            }

            Env<AttrContext> provisionalEnv = new Env<>(decl, null);

            provisionalEnv.toplevel = toplevel;
            typeEnvs.put(sym, provisionalEnv);
        } else if (isModuleInfo) {
            if (multiModuleMode) {
                JCTree tree = toplevel.defs.isEmpty() ? toplevel : toplevel.defs.head;
                log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.ExpectedModule);
            }
        }
    }

    private void setCompilationUnitModules(List<JCCompilationUnit> trees, Set<ModuleSymbol> rootModules) {
        // update the module for each compilation unit
        if (multiModuleMode) {
            checkNoAllModulePath();
            for (JCCompilationUnit tree: trees) {
                if (tree.defs.isEmpty()) {
                    tree.modle = syms.unnamedModule;
                    continue;
                }

                JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(tree.sourcefile);
                try {
                    Location locn = getModuleLocation(tree);
                    if (locn != null) {
                        Name name = names.fromString(fileManager.inferModuleName(locn));
                        ModuleSymbol msym;
                        if (tree.defs.head.hasTag(MODULEDEF)) {
                            JCModuleDecl decl = (JCModuleDecl) tree.defs.head;
                            msym = decl.sym;
                            if (msym.name != name) {
                                log.error(decl.qualId, Errors.ModuleNameMismatch(msym.name, name));
                            }
                        } else {
                            msym = syms.enterModule(name);
                        }
                        if (msym.sourceLocation == null) {
                            msym.sourceLocation = locn;
                            if (fileManager.hasLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT)) {
                                msym.classLocation = fileManager.getLocationForModule(
                                        StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, msym.name.toString());
                            }
                        }
                        tree.modle = msym;
                        rootModules.add(msym);
                    } else {
                        log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.UnnamedPkgNotAllowedNamedModules);
                        tree.modle = syms.errModule;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new Error(e); // FIXME
                } finally {
                    log.useSource(prev);
                }
            }
            if (syms.unnamedModule.sourceLocation == null) {
                syms.unnamedModule.completer = getUnnamedModuleCompleter();
                syms.unnamedModule.sourceLocation = StandardLocation.SOURCE_PATH;
                syms.unnamedModule.classLocation = StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH;
            }
            defaultModule = syms.unnamedModule;
        } else {
            if (defaultModule == null) {
                switch (rootModules.size()) {
                    case 0:
                        defaultModule = moduleFinder.findSingleModule();
                        if (defaultModule == syms.unnamedModule) {
                            if (moduleOverride != null) {
                                checkNoAllModulePath();
                                defaultModule = moduleFinder.findModule(names.fromString(moduleOverride));
                                defaultModule.sourceLocation = StandardLocation.SOURCE_PATH;
                            } else {
                                // Question: why not do findAllModules and initVisiblePackages here?
                                // i.e. body of unnamedModuleCompleter
                                defaultModule.completer = getUnnamedModuleCompleter();
                                defaultModule.classLocation = StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH;
                            }
                        } else {
                            checkSpecifiedModule(trees, Errors.ModuleInfoWithXmoduleClasspath);
                            checkNoAllModulePath();
                            defaultModule.complete();
                            // Question: why not do completeModule here?
                            defaultModule.completer = new Completer() {
                                @Override
                                public void complete(Symbol sym) throws CompletionFailure {
                                    completeModule((ModuleSymbol) sym);
                                }
                            };
                        }
                        rootModules.add(defaultModule);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        checkSpecifiedModule(trees, Errors.ModuleInfoWithXmoduleSourcepath);
                        checkNoAllModulePath();
                        defaultModule = rootModules.iterator().next();
                        defaultModule.classLocation = StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT;
                        break;
                    default:
                        Assert.error("too many modules");
                }
                defaultModule.sourceLocation = StandardLocation.SOURCE_PATH;
            } else if (rootModules.size() == 1 && defaultModule == rootModules.iterator().next()) {
                defaultModule.complete();
                defaultModule.completer = sym -> completeModule((ModuleSymbol) sym);
            } else {
                Assert.check(rootModules.isEmpty());
                rootModules.add(defaultModule);
            }

            if (defaultModule != syms.unnamedModule) {
                syms.unnamedModule.completer = getUnnamedModuleCompleter();
                if (moduleOverride == null) {
                    syms.unnamedModule.sourceLocation = StandardLocation.SOURCE_PATH;
                }
                syms.unnamedModule.classLocation = StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH;
            }

            for (JCCompilationUnit tree: trees) {
                tree.modle = defaultModule;
            }
        }
    }

    private Location getModuleLocation(JCCompilationUnit tree) throws IOException {
        switch (tree.defs.head.getTag()) {
            case MODULEDEF:
                return getModuleLocation(tree.sourcefile, null);

            case PACKAGEDEF:
                JCPackageDecl pkg = (JCPackageDecl) tree.defs.head;
                return getModuleLocation(tree.sourcefile, TreeInfo.fullName(pkg.pid));

            default:
                // code in unnamed module
                return null;
        }
    }

    private Location getModuleLocation(JavaFileObject fo, Name pkgName) throws IOException {
        // For now, just check module source path.
        // We may want to check source path as well.
        return fileManager.getLocationForModule(StandardLocation.MODULE_SOURCE_PATH,
                fo, (pkgName == null) ? null : pkgName.toString());
    }

    private void checkSpecifiedModule(List<JCCompilationUnit> trees, JCDiagnostic.Error error) {
        if (moduleOverride != null) {
            JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(trees.head.sourcefile);
            try {
                log.error(trees.head.pos(), error);
            } finally {
                log.useSource(prev);
            }
        }
    }

    private void checkNoAllModulePath() {
        if (addModsOpt != null && Arrays.asList(addModsOpt.split(",")).contains(ALL_MODULE_PATH)) {
            log.error(Errors.AddmodsAllModulePathInvalid);
        }
    }

    private final Completer mainCompleter = new Completer() {
        @Override
        public void complete(Symbol sym) throws CompletionFailure {
            ModuleSymbol msym = moduleFinder.findModule((ModuleSymbol) sym);

            if (msym.kind == Kinds.Kind.ERR) {
                log.error(Errors.ModuleNotFound(msym));
                //make sure the module is initialized:
                msym.directives = List.nil();
                msym.exports = List.nil();
                msym.provides = List.nil();
                msym.requires = List.nil();
                msym.uses = List.nil();
            } else if ((msym.flags_field & Flags.AUTOMATIC_MODULE) != 0) {
                setupAutomaticModule(msym);
            } else {
                msym.module_info.complete();
            }

            // If module-info comes from a .java file, the underlying
            // call of classFinder.fillIn will have called through the
            // source completer, to Enter, and then to Modules.enter,
            // which will call completeModule.
            // But, if module-info comes from a .class file, the underlying
            // call of classFinder.fillIn will just call ClassReader to read
            // the .class file, and so we call completeModule here.
            if (msym.module_info.classfile == null || msym.module_info.classfile.getKind() == Kind.CLASS) {
                completeModule(msym);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "mainCompleter";
        }
    };

    private void setupAutomaticModule(ModuleSymbol msym) throws CompletionFailure {
        try {
            ListBuffer<Directive> directives = new ListBuffer<>();
            ListBuffer<ExportsDirective> exports = new ListBuffer<>();
            Set<String> seenPackages = new HashSet<>();

            for (JavaFileObject clazz : fileManager.list(msym.classLocation, "", EnumSet.of(Kind.CLASS), true)) {
                String binName = fileManager.inferBinaryName(msym.classLocation, clazz);
                String pack = binName.lastIndexOf('.') != (-1) ? binName.substring(0, binName.lastIndexOf('.')) : ""; //unnamed package????
                if (seenPackages.add(pack)) {
                    ExportsDirective d = new ExportsDirective(syms.enterPackage(msym, names.fromString(pack)), null);
                    directives.add(d);
                    exports.add(d);
                }
            }

            msym.exports = exports.toList();
            msym.provides = List.nil();
            msym.requires = List.nil();
            msym.uses = List.nil();
            msym.directives = directives.toList();
            msym.flags_field |= Flags.ACYCLIC;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
    }

    private void completeAutomaticModule(ModuleSymbol msym) throws CompletionFailure {
        ListBuffer<Directive> directives = new ListBuffer<>();

        directives.addAll(msym.directives);

        ListBuffer<RequiresDirective> requires = new ListBuffer<>();

        for (ModuleSymbol ms : allModules()) {
            if (ms == syms.unnamedModule || ms == msym)
                continue;
            Set<RequiresFlag> flags = (ms.flags_field & Flags.AUTOMATIC_MODULE) != 0 ?
                    EnumSet.of(RequiresFlag.PUBLIC) : EnumSet.noneOf(RequiresFlag.class);
            RequiresDirective d = new RequiresDirective(ms, flags);
            directives.add(d);
            requires.add(d);
        }

        RequiresDirective requiresUnnamed = new RequiresDirective(syms.unnamedModule);
        directives.add(requiresUnnamed);
        requires.add(requiresUnnamed);

        msym.requires = requires.toList();
        msym.directives = directives.toList();
    }

    private Completer getSourceCompleter(JCCompilationUnit tree) {
        return new Completer() {
            @Override
            public void complete(Symbol sym) throws CompletionFailure {
                ModuleSymbol msym = (ModuleSymbol) sym;
                msym.flags_field |= UNATTRIBUTED;
                ModuleVisitor v = new ModuleVisitor();
                JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(tree.sourcefile);
                try {
                    tree.defs.head.accept(v);
                    checkCyclicDependencies((JCModuleDecl) tree.defs.head);
                    completeModule(msym);
                } finally {
                    log.useSource(prev);
                    msym.flags_field &= ~UNATTRIBUTED;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "SourceCompleter: " + tree.sourcefile.getName();
            }

        };
    }

    class ModuleVisitor extends JCTree.Visitor {
        private ModuleSymbol sym;
        private final Set<ModuleSymbol> allRequires = new HashSet<>();
        private final Set<PackageSymbol> allExports = new HashSet<>();

        @Override
        public void visitModuleDef(JCModuleDecl tree) {
            sym = Assert.checkNonNull(tree.sym);

            sym.requires = List.nil();
            sym.exports = List.nil();
            tree.directives.forEach(t -> t.accept(this));
            sym.requires = sym.requires.reverse();
            sym.exports = sym.exports.reverse();
            ensureJavaBase();
        }

        @Override
        public void visitRequires(JCRequires tree) {
            ModuleSymbol msym = lookupModule(tree.moduleName);
            if (msym.kind != MDL) {
                log.error(tree.moduleName.pos(), Errors.ModuleNotFound(msym));
            } else if (allRequires.contains(msym)) {
                log.error(tree.moduleName.pos(), Errors.DuplicateRequires(msym));
            } else {
                allRequires.add(msym);
                Set<RequiresFlag> flags = EnumSet.noneOf(RequiresFlag.class);
                if (tree.isPublic)
                    flags.add(RequiresFlag.PUBLIC);
                RequiresDirective d = new RequiresDirective(msym, flags);
                tree.directive = d;
                sym.requires = sym.requires.prepend(d);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void visitExports(JCExports tree) {
            Name name = TreeInfo.fullName(tree.qualid);
            PackageSymbol packge = syms.enterPackage(sym, name);
            attr.setPackageSymbols(tree.qualid, packge);
            if (!allExports.add(packge)) {
                log.error(tree.qualid.pos(), Errors.DuplicateExports(packge));
            }

            List<ModuleSymbol> toModules = null;
            if (tree.moduleNames != null) {
                Set<ModuleSymbol> to = new HashSet<>();
                for (JCExpression n: tree.moduleNames) {
                    ModuleSymbol msym = lookupModule(n);
                    if (msym.kind != MDL) {
                        log.error(n.pos(), Errors.ModuleNotFound(msym));
                    } else if (!to.add(msym)) {
                        log.error(n.pos(), Errors.DuplicateExports(msym));
                    }
                }
                toModules = List.from(to);
            }

            if (toModules == null || !toModules.isEmpty()) {
                ExportsDirective d = new ExportsDirective(packge, toModules);
                tree.directive = d;
                sym.exports = sym.exports.prepend(d);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void visitProvides(JCProvides tree) { }

        @Override
        public void visitUses(JCUses tree) { }

        private void ensureJavaBase() {
            if (sym.name == names.java_base)
                return;

            for (RequiresDirective d: sym.requires) {
                if (d.module.name == names.java_base)
                    return;
            }

            ModuleSymbol java_base = syms.enterModule(names.java_base);
            Directive.RequiresDirective d =
                    new Directive.RequiresDirective(java_base,
                            EnumSet.of(Directive.RequiresFlag.MANDATED));
            sym.requires = sym.requires.prepend(d);
        }

        private ModuleSymbol lookupModule(JCExpression moduleName) {
            Name name = TreeInfo.fullName(moduleName);
            ModuleSymbol msym = moduleFinder.findModule(name);
            TreeInfo.setSymbol(moduleName, msym);
            return msym;
        }
    }

    public Completer getUsesProvidesCompleter() {
        return sym -> {
            ModuleSymbol msym = (ModuleSymbol) sym;

            msym.complete();

            Env<AttrContext> env = typeEnvs.get(msym);
            UsesProvidesVisitor v = new UsesProvidesVisitor(msym, env);
            JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
            try {
                env.toplevel.defs.head.accept(v);
            } finally {
                log.useSource(prev);
            }
        };
    }

    class UsesProvidesVisitor extends JCTree.Visitor {
        private final ModuleSymbol msym;
        private final Env<AttrContext> env;

        private final Set<Directive.UsesDirective> allUses = new HashSet<>();
        private final Set<Directive.ProvidesDirective> allProvides = new HashSet<>();

        public UsesProvidesVisitor(ModuleSymbol msym, Env<AttrContext> env) {
            this.msym = msym;
            this.env = env;
        }

        @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public void visitModuleDef(JCModuleDecl tree) {
            msym.directives = List.nil();
            msym.provides = List.nil();
            msym.uses = List.nil();
            tree.directives.forEach(t -> t.accept(this));
            msym.directives = msym.directives.reverse();
            msym.provides = msym.provides.reverse();
            msym.uses = msym.uses.reverse();

            if (msym.requires.nonEmpty() && msym.requires.head.flags.contains(RequiresFlag.MANDATED))
                msym.directives = msym.directives.prepend(msym.requires.head);

            msym.directives = msym.directives.appendList(List.from(addReads.getOrDefault(msym, Collections.emptySet())));

            checkForCorrectness();
        }

        @Override
        public void visitExports(JCExports tree) {
            if (tree.directive.packge.members().isEmpty()) {
                log.error(tree.qualid.pos(), Errors.PackageEmptyOrNotFound(tree.directive.packge));
            }
            msym.directives = msym.directives.prepend(tree.directive);
        }

        MethodSymbol noArgsConstructor(ClassSymbol tsym) {
            for (Symbol sym : tsym.members().getSymbolsByName(names.init)) {
                MethodSymbol mSym = (MethodSymbol)sym;
                if (mSym.params().isEmpty()) {
                    return mSym;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        Map<Directive.ProvidesDirective, JCProvides> directiveToTreeMap = new HashMap<>();

        @Override
        public void visitProvides(JCProvides tree) {
            Type st = attr.attribType(tree.serviceName, env, syms.objectType);
            Type it = attr.attribType(tree.implName, env, syms.objectType);
            ClassSymbol service = (ClassSymbol) st.tsym;
            ClassSymbol impl = (ClassSymbol) it.tsym;
            if (!types.isSubtype(it, st)) {
                log.error(tree.implName.pos(), Errors.ServiceImplementationMustBeSubtypeOfServiceInterface);
            }
            if ((impl.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0) {
                log.error(tree.implName.pos(), Errors.ServiceImplementationIsAbstract(impl));
            } else if (impl.isInner()) {
                log.error(tree.implName.pos(), Errors.ServiceImplementationIsInner(impl));
            } else {
                MethodSymbol constr = noArgsConstructor(impl);
                if (constr == null) {
                    log.error(tree.implName.pos(), Errors.ServiceImplementationDoesntHaveANoArgsConstructor(impl));
                } else if ((constr.flags() & PUBLIC) == 0) {
                    log.error(tree.implName.pos(), Errors.ServiceImplementationNoArgsConstructorNotPublic(impl));
                }
            }
            if (st.hasTag(CLASS) && it.hasTag(CLASS)) {
                Directive.ProvidesDirective d = new Directive.ProvidesDirective(service, impl);
                if (!allProvides.add(d)) {
                    log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.DuplicateProvides(service, impl));
                }
                msym.provides = msym.provides.prepend(d);
                msym.directives = msym.directives.prepend(d);
                directiveToTreeMap.put(d, tree);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void visitRequires(JCRequires tree) {
            if (tree.directive != null) {
                msym.directives = msym.directives.prepend(tree.directive);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void visitUses(JCUses tree) {
            Type st = attr.attribType(tree.qualid, env, syms.objectType);
            Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree.qualid);
            if ((sym.flags() & ENUM) != 0) {
                log.error(tree.qualid.pos(), Errors.ServiceDefinitionIsEnum(st.tsym));
            } else if (st.hasTag(CLASS)) {
                ClassSymbol service = (ClassSymbol) st.tsym;
                Directive.UsesDirective d = new Directive.UsesDirective(service);
                if (!allUses.add(d)) {
                    log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.DuplicateUses(service));
                }
                msym.uses = msym.uses.prepend(d);
                msym.directives = msym.directives.prepend(d);
            }
        }

        private void checkForCorrectness() {
            for (Directive.ProvidesDirective provides : allProvides) {
                JCProvides tree = directiveToTreeMap.get(provides);
                /* The implementation must be defined in the same module as the provides directive
                 * (else, error)
                 */
                PackageSymbol implementationDefiningPackage = provides.impl.packge();
                if (implementationDefiningPackage.modle != msym) {
                    log.error(tree.pos(), Errors.ServiceImplementationNotInRightModule(implementationDefiningPackage.modle));
                }

                /* There is no inherent requirement that module that provides a service should actually
                 * use it itself. However, it is a pointless declaration if the service package is not
                 * exported and there is no uses for the service.
                 */
                PackageSymbol interfaceDeclaringPackage = provides.service.packge();
                boolean isInterfaceDeclaredInCurrentModule = interfaceDeclaringPackage.modle == msym;
                boolean isInterfaceExportedFromAReadableModule =
                        msym.visiblePackages.get(interfaceDeclaringPackage.fullname) == interfaceDeclaringPackage;
                if (isInterfaceDeclaredInCurrentModule && !isInterfaceExportedFromAReadableModule) {
                    // ok the interface is declared in this module. Let's check if it's exported
                    boolean warn = true;
                    for (ExportsDirective export : msym.exports) {
                        if (interfaceDeclaringPackage == export.packge) {
                            warn = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (warn) {
                        for (UsesDirective uses : msym.uses) {
                            if (provides.service == uses.service) {
                                warn = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (warn) {
                        log.warning(tree.pos(), Warnings.ServiceProvidedButNotExportedOrUsed(provides.service));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private Set<ModuleSymbol> allModules;

    public Set<ModuleSymbol> allModules() {
        Assert.checkNonNull(allModules);
        return allModules;
    }

    private void setupAllModules() {
        Assert.checkNonNull(rootModules);
        Assert.checkNull(allModules);

        Set<ModuleSymbol> observable;

        if (limitModsOpt == null && extraLimitMods.isEmpty()) {
            observable = null;
        } else {
            Set<ModuleSymbol> limitMods = new HashSet<>();
            if (limitModsOpt != null) {
                for (String limit : limitModsOpt.split(",")) {
                    if (!isValidName(limit))
                        continue;
                    limitMods.add(syms.enterModule(names.fromString(limit)));
                }
            }
            for (String limit : extraLimitMods) {
                limitMods.add(syms.enterModule(names.fromString(limit)));
            }
            observable = computeTransitiveClosure(limitMods, null);
            observable.addAll(rootModules);
            if (lintOptions) {
                for (ModuleSymbol msym : limitMods) {
                    if (!observable.contains(msym)) {
                        log.warning(LintCategory.OPTIONS,
                                Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.LIMIT_MODULES, msym));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Predicate<ModuleSymbol> observablePred = sym -> observable == null || observable.contains(sym);
        Predicate<ModuleSymbol> systemModulePred = sym -> (sym.flags() & Flags.SYSTEM_MODULE) != 0;
        Set<ModuleSymbol> enabledRoot = new LinkedHashSet<>();

        if (rootModules.contains(syms.unnamedModule)) {
            ModuleSymbol javaSE = syms.getModule(java_se);
            Predicate<ModuleSymbol> jdkModulePred;

            if (javaSE != null && (observable == null || observable.contains(javaSE))) {
                jdkModulePred = sym -> {
                    sym.complete();
                    return   !sym.name.startsWith(java_)
                           && sym.exports.stream().anyMatch(e -> e.modules == null);
                };
                enabledRoot.add(javaSE);
            } else {
                jdkModulePred = sym -> true;
            }

            for (ModuleSymbol sym : new HashSet<>(syms.getAllModules())) {
                if (systemModulePred.test(sym) && observablePred.test(sym) && jdkModulePred.test(sym)) {
                    enabledRoot.add(sym);
                }
            }
        }

        enabledRoot.addAll(rootModules);

        if (addModsOpt != null || !extraAddMods.isEmpty()) {
            Set<String> fullAddMods = new HashSet<>();
            fullAddMods.addAll(extraAddMods);

            if (addModsOpt != null) {
                fullAddMods.addAll(Arrays.asList(addModsOpt.split(",")));
            }

            for (String added : fullAddMods) {
                Stream<ModuleSymbol> modules;
                switch (added) {
                    case ALL_SYSTEM:
                        modules = syms.getAllModules()
                                      .stream()
                                      .filter(systemModulePred.and(observablePred));
                        break;
                    case ALL_MODULE_PATH:
                        modules = syms.getAllModules()
                                      .stream()
                                      .filter(systemModulePred.negate().and(observablePred));
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (!isValidName(added))
                            continue;
                        modules = Stream.of(syms.enterModule(names.fromString(added)));
                        break;
                }
                modules.forEach(sym -> {
                    enabledRoot.add(sym);
                    if (observable != null)
                        observable.add(sym);
                });
            }
        }

        Set<ModuleSymbol> result = computeTransitiveClosure(enabledRoot, observable);

        result.add(syms.unnamedModule);

        allModules = result;
    }

    private Set<ModuleSymbol> computeTransitiveClosure(Iterable<? extends ModuleSymbol> base, Set<ModuleSymbol> observable) {
        List<ModuleSymbol> todo = List.nil();

        for (ModuleSymbol ms : base) {
            todo = todo.prepend(ms);
        }

        Set<ModuleSymbol> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        result.add(syms.java_base);

        while (todo.nonEmpty()) {
            ModuleSymbol current = todo.head;
            todo = todo.tail;
            if (observable != null && !observable.contains(current))
                continue;
            if (!result.add(current) || current == syms.unnamedModule || ((current.flags_field & Flags.AUTOMATIC_MODULE) != 0))
                continue;
            current.complete();
            for (RequiresDirective rd : current.requires) {
                todo = todo.prepend(rd.module);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    public ModuleSymbol getObservableModule(Name name) {
        ModuleSymbol mod = syms.getModule(name);

        if (allModules().contains(mod)) {
            return mod;
        }

        return null;
    }

    private Completer getUnnamedModuleCompleter() {
        moduleFinder.findAllModules();
        return new Symbol.Completer() {
            @Override
            public void complete(Symbol sym) throws CompletionFailure {
                if (inInitModules) {
                    sym.completer = this;
                    return ;
                }
                ModuleSymbol msym = (ModuleSymbol) sym;
                Set<ModuleSymbol> allModules = allModules();
                for (ModuleSymbol m : allModules) {
                    m.complete();
                }
                initVisiblePackages(msym, allModules);
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "unnamedModule Completer";
            }
        };
    }

    private final Map<ModuleSymbol, Set<ModuleSymbol>> requiresPublicCache = new HashMap<>();

    private void completeModule(ModuleSymbol msym) {
        if (inInitModules) {
            msym.completer = sym -> completeModule(msym);
            return ;
        }

        if ((msym.flags_field & Flags.AUTOMATIC_MODULE) != 0) {
            completeAutomaticModule(msym);
        }

        Assert.checkNonNull(msym.requires);

        initAddReads();

        msym.requires = msym.requires.appendList(List.from(addReads.getOrDefault(msym, Collections.emptySet())));

        List<RequiresDirective> requires = msym.requires;
        List<RequiresDirective> previous = null;

        while (requires.nonEmpty()) {
            if (!allModules().contains(requires.head.module)) {
                Env<AttrContext> env = typeEnvs.get(msym);
                if (env != null) {
                    JavaFileObject origSource = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
                    try {
                        log.error(/*XXX*/env.tree, Errors.ModuleNotFound(requires.head.module));
                    } finally {
                        log.useSource(origSource);
                    }
                } else {
                    Assert.check((msym.flags() & Flags.AUTOMATIC_MODULE) == 0);
                }
                if (previous != null) {
                    previous.tail = requires.tail;
                } else {
                    msym.requires.tail = requires.tail;
                }
            } else {
                previous = requires;
            }
            requires = requires.tail;
        }

        Set<ModuleSymbol> readable = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        Set<ModuleSymbol> requiresPublic = new HashSet<>();

        for (RequiresDirective d : msym.requires) {
            d.module.complete();
            readable.add(d.module);
            Set<ModuleSymbol> s = retrieveRequiresPublic(d.module);
            Assert.checkNonNull(s, () -> "no entry in cache for " + d.module);
            readable.addAll(s);
            if (d.flags.contains(RequiresFlag.PUBLIC)) {
                requiresPublic.add(d.module);
                requiresPublic.addAll(s);
            }
        }

        requiresPublicCache.put(msym, requiresPublic);
        initVisiblePackages(msym, readable);
        for (ExportsDirective d: msym.exports) {
            d.packge.modle = msym;
        }

    }

    private Set<ModuleSymbol> retrieveRequiresPublic(ModuleSymbol msym) {
        Set<ModuleSymbol> requiresPublic = requiresPublicCache.get(msym);

        if (requiresPublic == null) {
            //the module graph may contain cycles involving automatic modules or --add-reads edges
            requiresPublic = new HashSet<>();

            Set<ModuleSymbol> seen = new HashSet<>();
            List<ModuleSymbol> todo = List.of(msym);

            while (todo.nonEmpty()) {
                ModuleSymbol current = todo.head;
                todo = todo.tail;
                if (!seen.add(current))
                    continue;
                requiresPublic.add(current);
                current.complete();
                Iterable<? extends RequiresDirective> requires;
                if (current != syms.unnamedModule) {
                    Assert.checkNonNull(current.requires, () -> current + ".requires == null; " + msym);
                    requires = current.requires;
                    for (RequiresDirective rd : requires) {
                        if (rd.isPublic())
                            todo = todo.prepend(rd.module);
                    }
                } else {
                    for (ModuleSymbol mod : allModules()) {
                        todo = todo.prepend(mod);
                    }
                }
            }

            requiresPublic.remove(msym);
        }

        return requiresPublic;
    }

    private void initVisiblePackages(ModuleSymbol msym, Collection<ModuleSymbol> readable) {
        initAddExports();

        msym.visiblePackages = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        Map<Name, ModuleSymbol> seen = new HashMap<>();

        for (ModuleSymbol rm : readable) {
            if (rm == syms.unnamedModule)
                continue;
            addVisiblePackages(msym, seen, rm, rm.exports);
        }

        addExports.forEach((exportsFrom, exports) -> {
            addVisiblePackages(msym, seen, exportsFrom, exports);
        });
    }

    private void addVisiblePackages(ModuleSymbol msym,
                                    Map<Name, ModuleSymbol> seenPackages,
                                    ModuleSymbol exportsFrom,
                                    Collection<ExportsDirective> exports) {
        for (ExportsDirective d : exports) {
            if (d.modules == null || d.modules.contains(msym)) {
                Name packageName = d.packge.fullname;
                ModuleSymbol previousModule = seenPackages.get(packageName);

                if (previousModule != null && previousModule != exportsFrom) {
                    Env<AttrContext> env = typeEnvs.get(msym);
                    JavaFileObject origSource = env != null ? log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile)
                                                            : null;
                    DiagnosticPosition pos = env != null ? env.tree.pos() : null;
                    try {
                        log.error(pos, Errors.PackageClashFromRequires(msym, packageName,
                                                                      previousModule, exportsFrom));
                    } finally {
                        if (env != null)
                            log.useSource(origSource);
                    }
                    continue;
                }

                seenPackages.put(packageName, exportsFrom);
                msym.visiblePackages.put(d.packge.fullname, d.packge);
            }
        }
    }

    private void initAddExports() {
        if (addExports != null)
            return;

        addExports = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        Set<ModuleSymbol> unknownModules = new HashSet<>();

        if (addExportsOpt == null)
            return;

        Pattern ep = Pattern.compile("([^/]+)/([^=]+)=(.*)");
        for (String s: addExportsOpt.split("\0+")) {
            if (s.isEmpty())
                continue;
            Matcher em = ep.matcher(s);
            if (!em.matches()) {
                continue;
            }

            // Terminology comes from
            //  --add-exports module/package=target,...
            // Compare to
            //  module module { exports package to target, ... }
            String moduleName = em.group(1);
            String packageName = em.group(2);
            String targetNames = em.group(3);

            if (!isValidName(moduleName))
                continue;

            ModuleSymbol msym = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(moduleName));
            if (!isKnownModule(msym, unknownModules))
                continue;

            if (!isValidName(packageName))
                continue;
            PackageSymbol p = syms.enterPackage(msym, names.fromString(packageName));
            p.modle = msym;  // TODO: do we need this?

            List<ModuleSymbol> targetModules = List.nil();
            for (String toModule : targetNames.split("[ ,]+")) {
                ModuleSymbol m;
                if (toModule.equals("ALL-UNNAMED")) {
                    m = syms.unnamedModule;
                } else {
                    if (!isValidName(toModule))
                        continue;
                    m = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(toModule));
                    if (!isKnownModule(m, unknownModules))
                        continue;
                }
                targetModules = targetModules.prepend(m);
            }

            Set<ExportsDirective> extra = addExports.computeIfAbsent(msym, _x -> new LinkedHashSet<>());
            ExportsDirective d = new ExportsDirective(p, targetModules);
            extra.add(d);
        }
    }

    private boolean isKnownModule(ModuleSymbol msym, Set<ModuleSymbol> unknownModules) {
        if (allModules.contains(msym)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!unknownModules.contains(msym)) {
            if (lintOptions) {
                log.warning(LintCategory.OPTIONS,
                        Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.ADD_EXPORTS, msym));
            }
            unknownModules.add(msym);
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void initAddReads() {
        if (addReads != null)
            return;

        addReads = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        if (addReadsOpt == null)
            return;

        Pattern rp = Pattern.compile("([^=]+)=(.*)");
        for (String s : addReadsOpt.split("\0+")) {
            if (s.isEmpty())
                continue;
            Matcher rm = rp.matcher(s);
            if (!rm.matches()) {
                continue;
            }

            // Terminology comes from
            //  --add-reads source-module=target-module,...
            // Compare to
            //  module source-module { requires target-module; ... }
            String sourceName = rm.group(1);
            String targetNames = rm.group(2);

            if (!isValidName(sourceName))
                continue;

            ModuleSymbol msym = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(sourceName));
            if (!allModules.contains(msym)) {
                if (lintOptions) {
                    log.warning(Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.ADD_READS, msym));
                }
                continue;
            }

            for (String targetName : targetNames.split("[ ,]+", -1)) {
                ModuleSymbol targetModule;
                if (targetName.equals("ALL-UNNAMED")) {
                    targetModule = syms.unnamedModule;
                } else {
                    if (!isValidName(targetName))
                        continue;
                    targetModule = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(targetName));
                    if (!allModules.contains(targetModule)) {
                        if (lintOptions) {
                            log.warning(LintCategory.OPTIONS, Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.ADD_READS, targetModule));
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                addReads.computeIfAbsent(msym, m -> new HashSet<>())
                        .add(new RequiresDirective(targetModule, EnumSet.of(RequiresFlag.EXTRA)));
            }
        }
    }

    private void checkCyclicDependencies(JCModuleDecl mod) {
        for (JCDirective d : mod.directives) {
            JCRequires rd;
            if (!d.hasTag(Tag.REQUIRES) || (rd = (JCRequires) d).directive == null)
                continue;
            Set<ModuleSymbol> nonSyntheticDeps = new HashSet<>();
            List<ModuleSymbol> queue = List.of(rd.directive.module);
            while (queue.nonEmpty()) {
                ModuleSymbol current = queue.head;
                queue = queue.tail;
                if (!nonSyntheticDeps.add(current))
                    continue;
                current.complete();
                if ((current.flags() & Flags.ACYCLIC) != 0)
                    continue;
                Assert.checkNonNull(current.requires, () -> current.toString());
                for (RequiresDirective dep : current.requires) {
                    if (!dep.flags.contains(RequiresFlag.EXTRA))
                        queue = queue.prepend(dep.module);
                }
            }
            if (nonSyntheticDeps.contains(mod.sym)) {
                log.error(rd.moduleName.pos(), Errors.CyclicRequires(rd.directive.module));
            }
            mod.sym.flags_field |= Flags.ACYCLIC;
        }
    }

    private boolean isValidName(CharSequence name) {
        return SourceVersion.isName(name, Source.toSourceVersion(source));
    }

    // DEBUG
    private String toString(ModuleSymbol msym) {
        return msym.name + "["
                + "kind:" + msym.kind + ";"
                + "locn:" + toString(msym.sourceLocation) + "," + toString(msym.classLocation) + ";"
                + "info:" + toString(msym.module_info.sourcefile) + ","
                            + toString(msym.module_info.classfile) + ","
                            + msym.module_info.completer
                + "]";
    }

    // DEBUG
    String toString(Location locn) {
        return (locn == null) ? "--" : locn.getName();
    }

    // DEBUG
    String toString(JavaFileObject fo) {
        return (fo == null) ? "--" : fo.getName();
    }

    public void newRound() {
        rootModules = null;
        allModules = null;
    }
}