thread.cpp revision 9898:2794bc7859f5
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25#include "precompiled.hpp" 26#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 29#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 30#include "code/codeCache.hpp" 31#include "code/codeCacheExtensions.hpp" 32#include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 33#include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 34#include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 35#include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 36#include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 37#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 38#include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 39#include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 40#include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 41#include "logging/log.hpp" 42#include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp" 43#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 44#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 45#include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 46#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 47#include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 48#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 49#include "oops/symbol.hpp" 50#include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp" 51#include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 52#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 53#include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 54#include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 55#include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 56#include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 57#include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 58#include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 59#include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp" 60#include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 61#include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 62#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 63#include "runtime/globals.hpp" 64#include "runtime/init.hpp" 65#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 66#include "runtime/java.hpp" 67#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 68#include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 69#include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 70#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 71#include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 72#include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 73#include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 74#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 75#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 76#include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 77#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 78#include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" 79#include "runtime/task.hpp" 80#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 81#include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 82#include "runtime/vframe.hpp" 83#include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 84#include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 85#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 86#include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 87#include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 88#include "services/attachListener.hpp" 89#include "services/management.hpp" 90#include "services/memTracker.hpp" 91#include "services/threadService.hpp" 92#include "trace/traceMacros.hpp" 93#include "trace/tracing.hpp" 94#include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 95#include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 96#include "utilities/events.hpp" 97#include "utilities/macros.hpp" 98#include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 99#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 100#include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp" 101#include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 102#include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp" 103#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 104#if INCLUDE_JVMCI 105#include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp" 106#include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 107#endif 108#ifdef COMPILER1 109#include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 110#endif 111#ifdef COMPILER2 112#include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 113#include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 114#endif 115#if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 116#include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp" 117#endif 118 119#ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 120 121// Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 122 123 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START 124 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP 125 126 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 127 { \ 128 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 129 int len = 0; \ 130 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 131 len = strlen(name); \ 132 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \ 133 (char *) name, len, \ 134 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 135 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 136 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 137 } 138 139#else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 140 141 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 142 143#endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 144 145#ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 146// Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable 147THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL; 148#endif 149 150// Class hierarchy 151// - Thread 152// - VMThread 153// - WatcherThread 154// - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread 155// - JavaThread 156// - CompilerThread 157 158// ======= Thread ======== 159// Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 160void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) { 161 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 162 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 163 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 164 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 165 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC, 166 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 167 void* aligned_addr = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment); 168 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 169 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 170 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 171 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { 172 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) { 173 tty->print_cr("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 174 p2i(real_malloc_addr), p2i(aligned_addr)); 175 } 176 } 177 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 178 return aligned_addr; 179 } else { 180 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 181 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 182 } 183} 184 185void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 186 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 187 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address; 188 FreeHeap(real_malloc_addr); 189 } else { 190 FreeHeap(p); 191 } 192} 193 194 195// Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 196// JavaThread 197 198 199Thread::Thread() { 200 // stack and get_thread 201 set_stack_base(NULL); 202 set_stack_size(0); 203 set_self_raw_id(0); 204 set_lgrp_id(-1); 205 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();) 206 207 // allocated data structures 208 set_osthread(NULL); 209 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea()); 210 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;) 211 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL)); 212 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true)); 213 set_active_handles(NULL); 214 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 215 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 216 217 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 218 _oops_do_parity = 0; 219 220 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 221 new HandleMark(this); 222 223 // plain initialization 224 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 225 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 226 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 227 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 228 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 229 set_allocated_bytes(0); 230 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 231 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 232 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 233 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 234 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 235 _num_nested_signal = 0; 236 omFreeList = NULL; 237 omFreeCount = 0; 238 omFreeProvision = 32; 239 omInUseList = NULL; 240 omInUseCount = 0; 241 242#ifdef ASSERT 243 _visited_for_critical_count = false; 244#endif 245 246 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true, 247 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); 248 _suspend_flags = 0; 249 250 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 251 _hashStateX = os::random(); 252 _hashStateY = 842502087; 253 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 254 _hashStateW = 273326509; 255 256 _OnTrap = 0; 257 _schedctl = NULL; 258 _Stalled = 0; 259 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD; 260 261 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 262 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 263 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 264 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 265 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 266 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 267 // and ::Release() 268 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 269 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 270 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 271 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 272 273#ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 274 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 275 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 276 } 277#endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 278#ifdef ASSERT 279 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 280 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 281 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 282 this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 283 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 284 } 285#endif // ASSERT 286} 287 288void Thread::initialize_thread_current() { 289#ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 290 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized"); 291 _thr_current = this; 292#endif 293 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized"); 294 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 295 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 296} 297 298void Thread::clear_thread_current() { 299 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 300#ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 301 _thr_current = NULL; 302#endif 303 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 304} 305 306void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 307 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 308 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 309 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted 310 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is 311 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited). 312 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread(). 313 // 314 // set up any platform-specific state. 315 os::initialize_thread(this); 316 317 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized. 318 if (is_Java_thread()) { 319 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit(); 320 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 321 } 322#if INCLUDE_NMT 323 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward 324 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 325#endif // INCLUDE_NMT 326} 327 328 329Thread::~Thread() { 330 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omFreeList of the moribund thread. 331 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(this); 332 333 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this); 334 335 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before 336 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure 337 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is 338 // not proper way to enforce that. 339#if INCLUDE_NMT 340 if (_stack_base != NULL) { 341 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 342#ifdef ASSERT 343 set_stack_base(NULL); 344#endif 345 } 346#endif // INCLUDE_NMT 347 348 // deallocate data structures 349 delete resource_area(); 350 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 351 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 352 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 353 delete last_handle_mark(); 354 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 355 356 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 357 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 358 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL; 359 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL; 360 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL; 361 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL; 362 363 delete handle_area(); 364 delete metadata_handles(); 365 366 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 367 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 368 369 delete _SR_lock; 370 371 // clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself. 372 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads. 373 if (this == Thread::current()) { 374 clear_thread_current(); 375 } 376 377 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 378} 379 380// NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose. 381void Thread::run() { 382 ShouldNotReachHere(); 383} 384 385#ifdef ASSERT 386// Private method to check for dangling thread pointer 387void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 388 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 389 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 390} 391#endif 392 393ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 394 ThreadPriority priority; 395 // Can return an error! 396 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 397 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 398 return priority; 399} 400 401void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 402 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 403 // Can return an error! 404 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 405} 406 407 408void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 409 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 410 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 411 if (!DisableStartThread) { 412 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 413 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 414 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 415 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 416 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 417 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 418 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 419 } 420 os::start_thread(thread); 421 } 422} 423 424// Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 425void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 426 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 427 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 428} 429 430 431// Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 432// cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 433// false otherwise. 434// 435// The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 436// the routine. Useful for debugging: 437// 438// set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 439// 0x00000001 - routine was entered 440// 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 441// 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 442// 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 443// 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 444// 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 445// 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 446// 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 447// 448// set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 449// 0x00010000 - routine was entered 450// 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 451// 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 452// 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 453// 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 454// 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 455 456// Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 457// 458// 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 459// self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 460// 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 461// count as wait failures either. 462#define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 463 464class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 465 private: 466 JavaThread * jt; 467 bool is_wait; 468 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 469 uint32_t * bits; 470 471 public: 472 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 473 uint32_t *_bits) { 474 jt = _jt; 475 is_wait = _is_wait; 476 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 477 bits = _bits; 478 } 479 480 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 481 if (!is_wait) { 482#if 1 483 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 484 // That trace is very chatty. 485 return; 486#else 487 if (!called_by_wait) { 488 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 489 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 490 return; 491 } 492#endif 493 } 494 495 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 496 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 497 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 498 ResourceMark rm; 499 500 tty->print_cr( 501 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 502 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 503 504 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 505 } 506 } 507 } 508}; 509#undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 510 511 512bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, 513 uint32_t *bits) { 514 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 515 516 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 517 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 518 519 *bits |= 0x00000001; 520 521 do { 522 do_trans_retry = false; 523 524 if (is_exiting()) { 525 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 526 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 527 *bits |= 0x00000100; 528 return false; 529 } 530 531 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 532 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 533 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 534 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 535 *bits |= 0x00000200; 536 return false; 537 } 538 539 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 540 // thread is suspended 541 *bits |= 0x00000400; 542 return true; 543 } 544 545 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 546 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 547 // while we are in this routine: 548 // 549 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 550 // 551 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 552 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 553 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 554 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 555 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 556 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 557 558 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 559 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 560 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 561 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 562 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 563 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 564 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 565 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 566 // 567 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 568 // external suspend request. 569 *bits |= 0x00001000; 570 return true; 571 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 572 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 573 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 574 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 575 // call), then the wait is done. 576 *bits |= 0x00002000; 577 return true; 578 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 579 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 580 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 581 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 582 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 583 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 584 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 585 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 586 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 587 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 588 // 589 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 590 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 591 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 592 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 593 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 594 595 *bits |= 0x00004000; 596 597 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 598 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 599 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 600 // sometimes paranoia is good. 601 did_trans_retry = true; 602 603 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 604 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 605 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 606 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 607 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 608 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 609 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 610 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 611 612 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 613 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 614 // and increase delay with each retry 615 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 616 617 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 618 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 619 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 620 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 621 do_trans_retry = true; 622 break; 623 } 624 } // end retry loop 625 626 627 } 628 } while (do_trans_retry); 629 630 *bits |= 0x00000010; 631 return false; 632} 633 634// Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 635// Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 636// 637bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 638 uint32_t *bits) { 639 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 640 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 641 642 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 643 bool is_suspended; 644 bool pending; 645 uint32_t reset_bits; 646 647 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 648 *bits |= 0x00010000; 649 650 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 651 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 652 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 653 reset_bits = *bits; 654 655 { 656 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 657 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 658 delay, bits); 659 pending = is_external_suspend(); 660 } 661 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 662 663 if (!pending) { 664 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 665 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 666 // retry loop. 667 *bits |= 0x00020000; 668 return false; 669 } 670 671 if (is_suspended) { 672 *bits |= 0x00040000; 673 return true; 674 } 675 676 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 677 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 678 679 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 680 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 681 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 682 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 683 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 684 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 685 686 { 687 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 688 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 689 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 690 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 691 692 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 693 delay, bits); 694 695 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 696 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 697 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 698 pending = is_external_suspend(); 699 } 700 701 if (!pending) { 702 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 703 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 704 // retry loop. 705 *bits |= 0x00080000; 706 return false; 707 } 708 709 if (is_suspended) { 710 *bits |= 0x00100000; 711 return true; 712 } 713 } // end retry loop 714 715 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 716 *bits |= 0x00200000; 717 return false; 718} 719 720#ifndef PRODUCT 721void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, 722 int line) { 723 724 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 725 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent 726 // and we don't care that much anyway. 727 728 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 729 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 730 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 731 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 732 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 733 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 734} 735#endif // PRODUCT 736 737// Called by flat profiler 738// Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion 739// The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here: 740bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) { 741 bool gotframe = false; 742 // self suspension saves needed state. 743 if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) { 744 *_fr = pd_last_frame(); 745 gotframe = true; 746 } 747 return gotframe; 748} 749 750void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 751 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 752 os::interrupt(thread); 753} 754 755bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 756 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 757 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 758 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 759 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 760} 761 762 763// GC Support 764bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 765 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 766 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 767 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 768 if (res == thread_parity) { 769 return true; 770 } else { 771 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 772 return false; 773 } 774 } 775 return false; 776} 777 778void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 779 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 780 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 781 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 782 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 783} 784 785void Thread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 786 // no nmethods in a generic thread... 787} 788 789void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 790 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 791 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) { 792 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) { 793 f(metadata_handles()->at(i)); 794 } 795 } 796} 797 798void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 799 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 800 if (osthread() != NULL) { 801 int os_prio; 802 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) { 803 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio); 804 } 805 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this)); 806 ext().print_on(st); 807 osthread()->print_on(st); 808 } 809 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 810} 811 812// Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 813// any lock or allocate memory. 814void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 815 if (is_VM_thread()) st->print("VMThread"); 816 else if (is_Compiler_thread()) st->print("CompilerThread"); 817 else if (is_Java_thread()) st->print("JavaThread"); 818 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) st->print("GCTaskThread"); 819 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) st->print("WatcherThread"); 820 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); 821 else st->print("Thread"); 822 823 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 824 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 825 826 if (osthread()) { 827 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 828 } 829} 830 831#ifdef ASSERT 832void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 833 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 834 if (cur == NULL) { 835 st->print(" (no locks) "); 836 } else { 837 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 838 while (cur) { 839 cur->print_on(st); 840 cur = cur->next(); 841 } 842 } 843} 844 845static int ref_use_count = 0; 846 847bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 848 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 849 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 850 } 851 return false; 852} 853 854 855#endif 856 857#ifndef PRODUCT 858 859// The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential 860// invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 861// no threads which allow_vm_block's are held 862void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 863 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 864 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) { 865 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 866 } 867 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 868 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 869 } 870 871#ifdef ASSERT 872 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 873 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 874 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 875 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 876 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 877 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 878 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 879 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 880 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 881 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() && 882 cur != Threads_lock && 883 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation 884 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 885 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 886 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 887 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 888 } 889 } 890 } 891 892 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 893 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 894 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 895 } 896#endif 897} 898#endif 899 900bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 901 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 902 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 903 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base 904 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true; 905 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 906 907 return false; 908} 909 910bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const { 911 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0; 912 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size; 913 914 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size)); 915} 916 917 918// We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 919// However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 920// used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 921// should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 922 923bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 924 return on_local_stack(adr); 925} 926 927bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 928 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 929 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 930} 931 932static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 933 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 934 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 935} 936 937 938// Creates the initial ThreadGroup 939static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 940 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH); 941 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 942 943 Handle system_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 944 { 945 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 946 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 947 system_instance, 948 klass, 949 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 950 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 951 CHECK_NH); 952 } 953 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 954 955 Handle main_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 956 { 957 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 958 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 959 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 960 main_instance, 961 klass, 962 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 963 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 964 system_instance, 965 string, 966 CHECK_NH); 967 } 968 return main_instance; 969} 970 971// Creates the initial Thread 972static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, 973 TRAPS) { 974 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL); 975 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 976 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 977 978 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 979 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 980 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 981 982 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 983 984 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 985 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 986 klass, 987 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 988 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 989 thread_group, 990 string, 991 CHECK_NULL); 992 return thread_oop(); 993} 994 995static void call_initializeSystemClass(TRAPS) { 996 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 997 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 998 999 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1000 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initializeSystemClass_name(), 1001 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 1002} 1003 1004char java_runtime_name[128] = ""; 1005char java_runtime_version[128] = ""; 1006 1007// extract the JRE name from sun.misc.Version.java_runtime_name 1008static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) { 1009 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::sun_misc_Version(), 1010 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1011 fieldDescriptor fd; 1012 bool found = k != NULL && 1013 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(), 1014 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1015 if (found) { 1016 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1017 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1018 return NULL; 1019 } 1020 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1021 java_runtime_name, 1022 sizeof(java_runtime_name)); 1023 return name; 1024 } else { 1025 return NULL; 1026 } 1027} 1028 1029// extract the JRE version from sun.misc.Version.java_runtime_version 1030static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) { 1031 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::sun_misc_Version(), 1032 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1033 fieldDescriptor fd; 1034 bool found = k != NULL && 1035 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(), 1036 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1037 if (found) { 1038 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1039 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1040 return NULL; 1041 } 1042 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1043 java_runtime_version, 1044 sizeof(java_runtime_version)); 1045 return name; 1046 } else { 1047 return NULL; 1048 } 1049} 1050 1051// General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 1052// The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 1053static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 1054 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::sun_misc_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD); 1055 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 1056 if (klass.not_null()) { 1057 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1058 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 1059 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1060 CHECK); 1061 } 1062} 1063 1064static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) { 1065 // the vm info string 1066 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1067 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string(); 1068 1069 // java.lang.System class 1070 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 1071 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 1072 1073 // setProperty arguments 1074 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK); 1075 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK); 1076 1077 // return value 1078 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT); 1079 1080 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value); 1081 JavaCalls::call_static(&r, 1082 klass, 1083 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(), 1084 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(), 1085 key_str, 1086 value_str, 1087 CHECK); 1088} 1089 1090 1091void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, 1092 bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1093 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1094 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1095 1096 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 1097 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 1098 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1099 1100 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1101 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1102 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1103 1104 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1105 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1106 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1107 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1108 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1109 thread_oop, 1110 klass, 1111 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1112 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1113 thread_group, // Argument 1 1114 name, // Argument 2 1115 THREAD); 1116 } else { 1117 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1118 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1119 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1120 thread_oop, 1121 klass, 1122 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1123 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1124 thread_group, // Argument 1 1125 Handle(), // Argument 2 1126 THREAD); 1127 } 1128 1129 1130 if (daemon) { 1131 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1132 } 1133 1134 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1135 return; 1136 } 1137 1138 KlassHandle group(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass()); 1139 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj()); 1140 1141 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1142 thread_group, 1143 group, 1144 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1145 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1146 threadObj, // Arg 1 1147 THREAD); 1148} 1149 1150// NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1151// uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1152NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() { 1153 _name = NULL; 1154 _processed_thread = NULL; 1155 _gc_id = GCId::undefined(); 1156} 1157 1158NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1159 if (_name != NULL) { 1160 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1161 _name = NULL; 1162 } 1163} 1164 1165void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1166 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1167 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread); 1168 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1169 va_list ap; 1170 va_start(ap, format); 1171 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1172 va_end(ap); 1173} 1174 1175void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() { 1176 set_native_thread_name(name()); 1177} 1178 1179void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1180 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1181 Thread::print_on(st); 1182 st->cr(); 1183} 1184 1185 1186// ======= WatcherThread ======== 1187 1188// The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1189// be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1190// timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1191 1192WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1193bool WatcherThread::_startable = false; 1194volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1195 1196WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread(), _crash_protection(NULL) { 1197 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1198 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1199 _watcher_thread = this; 1200 1201 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1202 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1203 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1204 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1205 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1206 // will be inaccurate. 1207 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1208 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1209 os::start_thread(this); 1210 } 1211 } 1212} 1213 1214int WatcherThread::sleep() const { 1215 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol 1216 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread. 1217 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1218 1219 if (_should_terminate) { 1220 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait 1221 return 0; // we did not sleep. 1222 } 1223 1224 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks, 1225 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is 1226 // enrolled 1227 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1228 int time_slept = 0; 1229 1230 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1231 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled 1232 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1233 1234 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1235 1236 while (true) { 1237 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 1238 remaining); 1239 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1240 1241 if (remaining == 0) { 1242 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time 1243 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop 1244 time_slept = 0; 1245 time_before_loop = now; 1246 } else { 1247 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks 1248 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000); 1249 } 1250 1251 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind 1252 if (timedout || _should_terminate) { 1253 break; 1254 } 1255 1256 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1257 if (remaining == 0) { 1258 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until 1259 // another task gets enrolled 1260 continue; 1261 } 1262 1263 remaining -= time_slept; 1264 if (remaining <= 0) { 1265 break; 1266 } 1267 } 1268 1269 return time_slept; 1270} 1271 1272void WatcherThread::run() { 1273 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1274 1275 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1276 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name()); 1277 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1278 while (true) { 1279 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1280 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1281 1282 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1283 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1284 int time_waited = sleep(); 1285 1286 if (is_error_reported()) { 1287 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1288 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1289 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here we try to 1290 // kill JVM if the fatal error handler fails to abort in 2 minutes. 1291 // 1292 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1293 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1294 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1295 // threads. 1296 1297 for (;;) { 1298 if (!ShowMessageBoxOnError 1299 && (OnError == NULL || OnError[0] == '\0') 1300 && Arguments::abort_hook() == NULL) { 1301 os::sleep(this, (jlong)ErrorLogTimeout * 1000, false); // in seconds 1302 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1303 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1304 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1305 os::die(); 1306 } 1307 1308 // Wake up 5 seconds later, the fatal handler may reset OnError or 1309 // ShowMessageBoxOnError when it is ready to abort. 1310 os::sleep(this, 5 * 1000, false); 1311 } 1312 } 1313 1314 if (_should_terminate) { 1315 // check for termination before posting the next tick 1316 break; 1317 } 1318 1319 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited); 1320 } 1321 1322 // Signal that it is terminated 1323 { 1324 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1325 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1326 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1327 } 1328} 1329 1330void WatcherThread::start() { 1331 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1332 1333 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) { 1334 _should_terminate = false; 1335 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1336 new WatcherThread(); 1337 } 1338} 1339 1340void WatcherThread::make_startable() { 1341 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1342 _startable = true; 1343} 1344 1345void WatcherThread::stop() { 1346 { 1347 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the 1348 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread. 1349 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 1350 _should_terminate = true; 1351 1352 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1353 if (watcher != NULL) { 1354 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate 1355 watcher->unpark(); 1356 } 1357 } 1358 1359 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1360 1361 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1362 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1363 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1364 // 1365 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting 1366 // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the 1367 // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on 1368 // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will 1369 // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a 1370 // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 1371 // 1372 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1373 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1374 } 1375} 1376 1377void WatcherThread::unpark() { 1378 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1379 PeriodicTask_lock->notify(); 1380} 1381 1382void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1383 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1384 Thread::print_on(st); 1385 st->cr(); 1386} 1387 1388// ======= JavaThread ======== 1389 1390#if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1391 1392jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters; 1393 1394bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) { 1395 oop threadObj = thread->threadObj(); 1396 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread(); 1397} 1398 1399void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) { 1400 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1401 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock); 1402 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1403 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]); 1404 } 1405 for (JavaThread* tp = Threads::first(); tp != NULL; tp = tp->next()) { 1406 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) { 1407 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1408 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]); 1409 } 1410 } 1411 } 1412 } 1413} 1414 1415#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1416 1417// A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1418 1419void JavaThread::initialize() { 1420 // Initialize fields 1421 1422 // Set the claimed par_id to UINT_MAX (ie not claiming any par_ids) 1423 set_claimed_par_id(UINT_MAX); 1424 1425 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1426 set_threadObj(NULL); 1427 _anchor.clear(); 1428 set_entry_point(NULL); 1429 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1430 set_callee_target(NULL); 1431 set_vm_result(NULL); 1432 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1433 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1434 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1435 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1436 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1437 set_deopt_nmethod(NULL); 1438 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1439 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1440 set_next(NULL); 1441 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1442 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1443 _privileged_stack_top = NULL; 1444 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1445 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1446 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1447 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1448 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1449#if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1450 _pending_monitorenter = false; 1451 _pending_deoptimization = -1; 1452 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL; 1453 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false; 1454 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL; 1455 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); 1456 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1457 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 1458 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 1459 } else { 1460 _jvmci_counters = NULL; 1461 } 1462#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1463 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet 1464 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL)); 1465 _exception_pc = 0; 1466 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1467 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1468 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1469 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1470 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL; 1471 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1472 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1473 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1474 _thread_stat = NULL; 1475 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1476 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1477 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1478 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; 1479 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1480 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1481 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this); 1482 1483#ifndef PRODUCT 1484 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1485 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) { 1486 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1487 } 1488#endif // PRODUCT 1489 1490 set_thread_profiler(NULL); 1491 if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) { 1492 // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler 1493 // or use one global one from FlatProfiler, 1494 // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc. 1495 ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler(); 1496 pp->engage(); 1497 set_thread_profiler(pp); 1498 } 1499 1500 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1501 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1502 1503 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1504 1505 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1506 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1507 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1508 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1509 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0; 1510 1511 pd_initialize(); 1512} 1513 1514#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1515SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set; 1516DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set; 1517#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1518 1519JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : 1520 Thread() 1521#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1522 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1523 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1524#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1525{ 1526 initialize(); 1527 if (is_attaching_via_jni) { 1528 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni; 1529 } else { 1530 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1531 } 1532 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1533} 1534 1535bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1536 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled 1537 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1538 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1539 } 1540 1541 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1542 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1543 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1544 // it has overflowed. 1545 return false; 1546 } 1547 1548 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1549 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1550 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1551 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1552 // when it should. 1553 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(), 1554 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1555 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) { 1556 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 1557 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) { 1558 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1559 } 1560 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1561 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1562 enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 1563 } 1564 return true; 1565} 1566 1567bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1568 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1569} 1570 1571 1572void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1573 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1574 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1575 // we will block here forever 1576 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1577 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1578 } 1579} 1580 1581 1582// Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1583static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1584static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1585 1586JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1587 Thread() 1588#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1589 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1590 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1591#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1592{ 1593 initialize(); 1594 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1595 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1596 // Create the native thread itself. 1597 // %note runtime_23 1598 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1599 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1600 os::java_thread; 1601 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1602 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1603 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1604 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1605 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1606 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1607 // 1608 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1609 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1610 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1611 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1612} 1613 1614JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1615 1616 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1617 Parker::Release(_parker); 1618 _parker = NULL; 1619 1620 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1621 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1622 1623 if (old_array != NULL) { 1624 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1625 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1626 delete old_info; 1627 delete old_array; 1628 } 1629 1630 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1631 if (deferred != NULL) { 1632 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1633 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1634 do { 1635 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1636 deferred->remove_at(0); 1637 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1638 delete dlv; 1639 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1640 delete deferred; 1641 } 1642 1643 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1644 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1645 if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler; 1646 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1647 1648#if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1649 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1650 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) { 1651 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) { 1652 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i]; 1653 } 1654 } 1655 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters); 1656 } 1657#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1658} 1659 1660 1661// The first routine called by a new Java thread 1662void JavaThread::run() { 1663 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1664 this->initialize_tlab(); 1665 1666 // used to test validity of stack trace backs 1667 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1668 1669 // Record real stack base and size. 1670 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1671 1672 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1673 1674 this->cache_global_variables(); 1675 1676 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1677 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1678 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1679 1680 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1681 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1682 1683 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1684 1685 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1686 // been completed. 1687 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1688 1689 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1690 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1691 } 1692 1693 EventThreadStart event; 1694 if (event.should_commit()) { 1695 event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(this->threadObj())); 1696 event.commit(); 1697 } 1698 1699 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1700 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed 1701 thread_main_inner(); 1702 1703 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point! 1704} 1705 1706 1707void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1708 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1709 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1710 1711 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1712 // or has been stopped before starting. 1713 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1714 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1715 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1716 { 1717 ResourceMark rm(this); 1718 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name()); 1719 } 1720 HandleMark hm(this); 1721 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1722 } 1723 1724 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1725 1726 this->exit(false); 1727 delete this; 1728} 1729 1730 1731static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1732 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1733 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1734 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1735 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1736 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1737 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1738 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1739 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1740 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1741 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1742 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1743 lock.notify_all(thread); 1744 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1745 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1746} 1747 1748 1749// For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1750// cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1751void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1752 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1753 1754 HandleMark hm(this); 1755 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1756 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1757 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1758 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1759 1760 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1761 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1762 ResourceMark rm; 1763 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1764 } 1765 1766 1767 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1768 { 1769 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1770 1771 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1772 } 1773 if (!destroy_vm) { 1774 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1775 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1776 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(). 1777 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()); 1778 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1779 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1780 threadObj, thread_klass, 1781 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1782 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1783 uncaught_exception, 1784 THREAD); 1785 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1786 ResourceMark rm(this); 1787 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1788 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1789 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1790 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(), 1791 get_thread_name()); 1792 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1793 } 1794 } 1795 1796 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info 1797 // from java_lang_Thread object 1798 EventThreadEnd event; 1799 if (event.should_commit()) { 1800 event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(this->threadObj())); 1801 event.commit(); 1802 } 1803 1804 // Call after last event on thread 1805 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this); 1806 1807 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1808 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1809 // is deprecated anyhow. 1810 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) { 1811 int count = 3; 1812 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1813 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1814 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1815 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()); 1816 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1817 threadObj, thread_klass, 1818 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1819 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1820 THREAD); 1821 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1822 } 1823 } 1824 // notify JVMTI 1825 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1826 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1827 } 1828 1829 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1830 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1831 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1832 while (true) { 1833 { 1834 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1835 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1836 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1837 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this); 1838 break; 1839 } 1840 // Implied else: 1841 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1842 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1843 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1844 // and then self-suspend. 1845 } 1846 1847 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1848 java_suspend_self(); 1849 1850 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 1851 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 1852 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 1853 // exiting. 1854 } 1855 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 1856 } else { 1857 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 1858 } 1859 1860 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 1861 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 1862 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 1863 ensure_join(this); 1864 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 1865 1866 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 1867 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish 1868 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see 1869 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken. 1870 // 1871 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This 1872 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit 1873 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default. 1874 // 1875 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does 1876 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(). 1877 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) { 1878 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have 1879 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit 1880 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here. 1881 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), 1882 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting"); 1883 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 1884 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 1885 } 1886 1887 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 1888 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 1889 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here"); 1890 1891 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1892 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1893 set_active_handles(NULL); 1894 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1895 } 1896 1897 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1898 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1899 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1900 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1901 } 1902 1903 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1904 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1905 1906 if (UseTLAB) { 1907 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB 1908 } 1909 1910 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 1911 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 1912 } 1913 1914 // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from 1915 // the list of active threads. 1916 Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this); 1917 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed"); 1918 1919#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1920 // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread 1921 // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred 1922 // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are 1923 // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost. 1924 if (UseG1GC) { 1925 flush_barrier_queues(); 1926 } 1927#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1928 1929 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 1930 Threads::remove(this); 1931} 1932 1933#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1934// Flush G1-related queues. 1935void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() { 1936 satb_mark_queue().flush(); 1937 dirty_card_queue().flush(); 1938} 1939 1940void JavaThread::initialize_queues() { 1941 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 1942 "we should not be at a safepoint"); 1943 1944 SATBMarkQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue(); 1945 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set(); 1946 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active 1947 // field set to false. 1948 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active"); 1949 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty"); 1950 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should 1951 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true. 1952 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) { 1953 satb_queue.set_active(true); 1954 } 1955 1956 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue(); 1957 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its 1958 // active field set to true. 1959 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active"); 1960} 1961#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1962 1963void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 1964 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) { 1965 get_thread_profiler()->disengage(); 1966 ResourceMark rm; 1967 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name()); 1968 } 1969 1970 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1971 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1972 set_active_handles(NULL); 1973 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1974 } 1975 1976 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1977 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1978 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1979 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1980 } 1981 1982 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1983 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1984 1985 if (UseTLAB) { 1986 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any 1987 } 1988 1989#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1990 if (UseG1GC) { 1991 flush_barrier_queues(); 1992 } 1993#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1994 1995 Threads::remove(this); 1996 delete this; 1997} 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 2003 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2004 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 2005 return (JavaThread*) thread; 2006 } else { 2007 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 2008 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 2009 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 2010 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 2011 return ret; 2012 } 2013} 2014 2015bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 2016 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 2017 2018 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2019 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 2020 } 2021 2022 return false; 2023} 2024 2025 2026void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2027 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 2028 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 2029} 2030 2031void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2032 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 2033 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 2034 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 2035 } else { 2036 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 2037 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 2038 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 2039 } 2040} 2041 2042// JVM support. 2043 2044// Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 2045// _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 2046// check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 2047void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 2048 2049 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 2050 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 2051 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 2052 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 2053 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 2054 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 2055 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 2056 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 2057 2058 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 2059 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 2060 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 2061 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 2062 // 2063 RegisterMap map(this, false); 2064 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 2065 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 2066 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 2067 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 2068 return; 2069 } 2070 } 2071 } 2072 2073 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 2074 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 2075 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2076 // was called: 2077 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 2078 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 2079 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 2080 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2081 // and now so again we are done 2082 return; 2083 } 2084 2085 // Check for pending async. exception 2086 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 2087 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 2088 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2089 2090 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 2091 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 2092 2093 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2094 ResourceMark rm; 2095 outputStream* logstream = LogHandle(exceptions)::info_stream(); 2096 logstream->print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this)); 2097 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2098 frame f = last_frame(); 2099 logstream->print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp())); 2100 } 2101 logstream->print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2102 } 2103 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 2104 clear_has_async_exception(); 2105 } 2106 } 2107 2108 if (check_unsafe_error && 2109 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 2110 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 2111 switch (thread_state()) { 2112 case _thread_in_vm: { 2113 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2114 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2115 } 2116 case _thread_in_native: { 2117 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 2118 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2119 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2120 } 2121 case _thread_in_Java: { 2122 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 2123 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2124 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 2125 } 2126 default: 2127 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2128 } 2129 } 2130 2131 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 2132 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 2133 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 2134} 2135 2136void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 2137 // 2138 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 2139 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 2140 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2141 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2142 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2143 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2144 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 2145 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 2146 // 2147 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 2148 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 2149 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 2150 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 2151 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 2152 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 2153 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 2154 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 2155 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 2156 // transition. We could do something like: 2157 // 2158 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 2159 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 2160 // { 2161 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2162 // java_suspend_self() 2163 // } 2164 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 2165 // if (safepoint) block; 2166 // set_thread_state(state); 2167 // 2168 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 2169 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 2170 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 2171 // mode. 2172 2173 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 2174 java_suspend_self(); 2175 2176 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 2177 // so check for other async requests. 2178 } 2179 2180 if (check_asyncs) { 2181 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 2182 } 2183} 2184 2185void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 2186 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 2187 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 2188 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 2189 2190 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 2191 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 2192 if (!can_call_java()) return; 2193 2194 { 2195 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 2196 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 2197 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2198 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 2199 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 2200 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 2201 // may not be valid 2202 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2203 frame f = last_frame(); 2204 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2205 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2206 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2207 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2208 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2209 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2210 } 2211 } 2212 } 2213 2214 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2215 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2216 2217 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2218 ResourceMark rm; 2219 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", 2220 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2221 } 2222 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2223 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2224 } 2225 } 2226 2227 2228 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2229 Thread::interrupt(this); 2230} 2231 2232// External suspension mechanism. 2233// 2234// Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2235// to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2236// Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2237// Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2238// 2239// Guarantees on return: 2240// + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2241// force a safepoint) 2242// + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2243// 2244void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2245 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 2246 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) { 2247 return; 2248 } 2249 } 2250 2251 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2252 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2253 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2254 return; 2255 } 2256 2257 // suspend is done 2258 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2259 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2260 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2261 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2262 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2263 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) { 2264 return; 2265 } 2266 } 2267 2268 VM_ForceSafepoint vm_suspend; 2269 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2270} 2271 2272// Part II of external suspension. 2273// A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2274// request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2275// where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2276// e.g., monitor entry. 2277// 2278// Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2279// 2280// Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2281// thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2282// suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2283// to complete an external suspend request. 2284// 2285int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2286 int ret = 0; 2287 2288 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2289 if (is_exiting()) { 2290 clear_external_suspend(); 2291 return ret; 2292 } 2293 2294 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2295 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2296 "must have walkable stack"); 2297 2298 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2299 2300 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2301 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2302 2303 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2304 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2305 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2306 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2307 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2308 // results. 2309 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2310 } 2311 2312 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2313 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2314 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2315 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2316 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2317 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2318 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2319 // external suspend requests. 2320 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2321 ret++; 2322 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2323 2324 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2325 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2326 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2327 } 2328 } 2329 2330 return ret; 2331} 2332 2333#ifdef ASSERT 2334// verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2335// hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage 2336void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2337 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) { 2338 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2339 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2340 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2341 } else { 2342 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2343 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2344 } 2345} 2346#endif 2347 2348// Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2349// progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2350// Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2351// block if a safepoint is in progress. 2352// Async exception ISN'T checked. 2353// Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2354// directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2355void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2356 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2357 2358 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2359 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2360 2361 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2362 2363 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2364 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2365 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2366 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2367 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2368 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2369 2370 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2371 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2372 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2373 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2374 2375 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2376 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2377 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2378 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2379 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2380 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2381 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2382 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2383 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2384 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2385 // is in progress. 2386 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2387 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2388 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2389 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread 2390 if (os::is_MP()) { 2391 if (UseMembar) { 2392 // Force a fence between the write above and read below 2393 OrderAccess::fence(); 2394 } else { 2395 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows 2396 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread); 2397 } 2398 } 2399 } 2400 2401 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { 2402 // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be 2403 // the same as the target thread (see above). 2404 SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT); 2405 } 2406 2407 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2408 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2409 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2410 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2411 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2412 f = f.sender(&map); 2413 } 2414 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2415 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2416 f.deoptimize(thread); 2417 } else { 2418 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2419 } 2420 } 2421} 2422 2423// Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2424// progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2425// Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2426// block if a safepoint is in progress. 2427// Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2428// Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2429// thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2430void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2431 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2432 2433 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2434 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2435 // access error since that may block. 2436 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2437 } 2438} 2439 2440// This is a variant of the normal 2441// check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different 2442// semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the 2443// normal checks but also performs the transition back into 2444// thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives 2445// can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread 2446// exiting the GC_locker. 2447void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) { 2448 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread); 2449 2450 // Finish the transition 2451 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java); 2452 2453 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) { 2454 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread); 2455 GC_locker::unlock_critical(thread); 2456 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock(); 2457 } 2458} 2459 2460// We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2461// allowed during safepoint synchronization 2462// Can only resume from an external suspension 2463void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2464 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2465 2466 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2467 // was not externally suspended. 2468 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2469 return; 2470 } 2471 2472 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2473 2474 clear_external_suspend(); 2475 2476 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2477 clear_ext_suspended(); 2478 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2479 } 2480} 2481 2482size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0; 2483size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0; 2484size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0; 2485size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0; 2486 2487void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2488 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) { return; } 2489 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2490 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2491 2492 int allocate = os::allocate_stack_guard_pages(); 2493 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2494 2495 if (allocate && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2496 warning("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2497 return; 2498 } 2499 2500 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2501 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2502 } else { 2503 warning("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed."); 2504 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2505 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2506 } 2507 } 2508} 2509 2510void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2511 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread"); 2512 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2513 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2514 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2515 2516 if (os::allocate_stack_guard_pages()) { 2517 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2518 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2519 } else { 2520 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2521 } 2522 } else { 2523 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2524 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2525 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2526 } else { 2527 warning("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed."); 2528 } 2529 } 2530} 2531 2532void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2533 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2534 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2535 2536 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2537 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2538 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2539 2540 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2541 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2542 2543 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2544 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2545 } else { 2546 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed."); 2547 } 2548 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2549} 2550 2551void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2552 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2553 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2554 2555 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2556 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2557 2558 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2559 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2560 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2561 2562 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2563 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled; 2564 } else { 2565 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed."); 2566 } 2567 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2568} 2569 2570void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2571 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2572 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2573 2574 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2575 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2576 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2577 2578 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2579 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2580 2581 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2582 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2583 } else { 2584 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2585 } 2586 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2587} 2588 2589void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2590 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2591 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2592 2593 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2594 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2595 2596 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2597 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2598 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2599 2600 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2601 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled; 2602 } else { 2603 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2604 } 2605 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2606} 2607 2608void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2609 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2610 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2611 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2612 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2613 2614 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2615 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2616 2617 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2618 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2619 } 2620} 2621 2622void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2623 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2624 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2625 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2626 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2627 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2628 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2629 } 2630} 2631 2632void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2633 // ignore is there is no stack 2634 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2635 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2636 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2637 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2638 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2639 } 2640} 2641 2642 2643#ifndef PRODUCT 2644// Deoptimization 2645// Function for testing deoptimization 2646void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2647 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2648 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2649 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2650 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2651 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2652 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2653 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2654 2655 if (only_at) { 2656 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2657 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2658 // search for the current bci in that string. 2659 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2660 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2661 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc); 2662 char buffer[8]; 2663 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2664 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2665 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2666 while (found != NULL) { 2667 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2668 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2669 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2670 break; 2671 } 2672 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2673 } 2674 if (!found) { 2675 continue; 2676 } 2677 } 2678 2679 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2680 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2681 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2682 trace_frames(); 2683 trace_stack(); 2684 } 2685 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2686 } 2687 } 2688 2689 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2690 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2691 trace_frames(); 2692 } 2693} 2694 2695 2696// Make zombies 2697void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2698 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2699 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2700 // it is a Java nmethod 2701 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2702 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2703 } 2704 } 2705} 2706#endif // PRODUCT 2707 2708 2709void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2710 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2711 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2712 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2713 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2714 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2715 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2716 } 2717 } 2718} 2719 2720 2721// If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2722// the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2723class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2724 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2725 public: 2726 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2727 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2728 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2729 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2730 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2731 } else { 2732 _cur_thr = NULL; 2733 } 2734 } 2735 2736 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2737 if (_cur_thr) { 2738 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2739 } 2740 } 2741}; 2742 2743void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2744 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2745 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2746 2747 // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do 2748 // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler. 2749 2750 // Traverse the GCHandles 2751 Thread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 2752 2753 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);) 2754 2755 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2756 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2757 2758 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2759 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2760 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2761 2762 // Traverse the privileged stack 2763 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) { 2764 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f); 2765 } 2766 2767 // traverse the registered growable array 2768 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2769 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2770 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2771 } 2772 } 2773 2774 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2775 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2776 chunk->oops_do(f); 2777 } 2778 2779 // Traverse the execution stack 2780 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2781 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2782 } 2783 } 2784 2785 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2786 // it still contain a methdOop. 2787 2788 set_callee_target(NULL); 2789 2790 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2791 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2792 // written 2793 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2794 if (list != NULL) { 2795 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2796 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2797 } 2798 } 2799 2800 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2801 // around using this function 2802 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2803 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2804 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2805 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2806 2807 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2808 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2809 } 2810} 2811 2812void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2813 Thread::nmethods_do(cf); // (super method is a no-op) 2814 2815 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2816 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2817 2818 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2819 // Traverse the execution stack 2820 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2821 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2822 } 2823 } 2824} 2825 2826void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 2827 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2828 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack 2829 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2830 fst.current()->metadata_do(f); 2831 } 2832 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2833 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive. 2834 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2835 if (ct->env() != NULL) { 2836 ct->env()->metadata_do(f); 2837 } 2838 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2839 ct->task()->metadata_do(f); 2840 } 2841 } 2842} 2843 2844// Printing 2845const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2846 switch (_thread_state) { 2847 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2848 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2849 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2850 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2851 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2852 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2853 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2854 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2855 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2856 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2857 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2858 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2859 } 2860} 2861 2862#ifndef PRODUCT 2863void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 2864 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2865}; 2866void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 2867 print_thread_state_on(tty); 2868} 2869#endif // PRODUCT 2870 2871// Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 2872void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const { 2873 st->print("\"%s\" ", get_thread_name()); 2874 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2875 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2876 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop)); 2877 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 2878 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop)); 2879 } 2880 Thread::print_on(st); 2881 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 2882 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 2883 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2884 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 2885 } 2886#ifndef PRODUCT 2887 print_thread_state_on(st); 2888 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 2889#endif // PRODUCT 2890} 2891 2892// Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 2893// JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 2894void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2895 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2896 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2897 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2898 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 2899 } 2900 st->print(" ["); 2901 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2902 if (osthread()) { 2903 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 2904 } 2905 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2906 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 2907 st->print("]"); 2908 return; 2909} 2910 2911// Verification 2912 2913static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 2914 2915void JavaThread::verify() { 2916 // Verify oops in the thread. 2917 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL); 2918 2919 // Verify the stack frames. 2920 frames_do(frame_verify); 2921} 2922 2923// CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 2924// Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 2925// thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 2926// the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 2927// seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 2928// if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 2929// for such that this method never returns NULL. 2930const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 2931#ifdef ASSERT 2932 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 2933 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2934 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 2935 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 2936 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 2937 // the Threads_lock. 2938 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2939 } 2940 } 2941#endif // ASSERT 2942 return get_thread_name_string(); 2943} 2944 2945// Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 2946// descriptive string if there is no set name 2947const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 2948 const char* name_str; 2949 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2950 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2951 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 2952 if (name != NULL) { 2953 if (buf == NULL) { 2954 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name); 2955 } else { 2956 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen); 2957 } 2958 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 2959 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 2960 } else { 2961 name_str = Thread::name(); 2962 } 2963 } else { 2964 name_str = Thread::name(); 2965 } 2966 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 2967 return name_str; 2968} 2969 2970 2971const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 2972 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 2973 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2974 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2975 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 2976 if (thread_group != NULL) { 2977 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 2978 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 2979 } 2980 } 2981 return NULL; 2982} 2983 2984const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 2985 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 2986 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2987 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2988 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 2989 if (thread_group != NULL) { 2990 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 2991 if (parent != NULL) { 2992 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 2993 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 2994 } 2995 } 2996 } 2997 return NULL; 2998} 2999 3000ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 3001 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 3002 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 3003 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 3004 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 3005 return priority; 3006} 3007 3008void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 3009 3010 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 3011 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 3012 3013 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 3014 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 3015 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 3016 3017 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 3018 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 3019 // "thread_oop" handle. 3020 3021 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 3022 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 3023 3024 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 3025 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 3026 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 3027 "must be initialized"); 3028 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 3029 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 3030 3031 if (prio == NoPriority) { 3032 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 3033 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 3034 } 3035 3036 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 3037 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 3038 3039 prepare_ext(); 3040 3041 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 3042 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 3043 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 3044 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 3045 // will not be visited by GC. 3046 Threads::add(this); 3047} 3048 3049oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 3050 // Support for JSR-166 locks 3051 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3052 if (thread_oop != NULL && 3053 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 3054 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 3055 } 3056 return NULL; 3057} 3058 3059 3060void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 3061 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3062 ResourceMark rm; 3063 HandleMark hm; 3064 3065 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3066 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 3067 int count = 0; 3068 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3069 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3070 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 3071 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 3072 3073 // Print out lock information 3074 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 3075 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 3076 } 3077 } else { 3078 // Ignore non-Java frames 3079 } 3080 3081 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks 3082 count++; 3083 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 3084 } 3085} 3086 3087 3088// JVMTI PopFrame support 3089void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 3090 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 3091 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 3092 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread); 3093 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 3094 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 3095 } 3096} 3097 3098void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 3099 return _popframe_preserved_args; 3100} 3101 3102ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 3103 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 3104} 3105 3106WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 3107 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 3108 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 3109 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 3110} 3111 3112void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 3113 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 3114 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 3115 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 3116 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 3117} 3118 3119#ifndef PRODUCT 3120 3121void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 3122 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 3123 int frame_no = 1; 3124 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3125 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 3126 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this); 3127 tty->cr(); 3128 } 3129} 3130 3131class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3132 protected: 3133 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3134 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 3135 if (obj == NULL) return; 3136 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 3137 if (obj->is_oop_or_null()) { 3138 if (obj->is_objArray()) { 3139 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3140 } else { 3141 obj->print(); 3142 } 3143 } else { 3144 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3145 } 3146 tty->cr(); 3147 } 3148 public: 3149 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3150 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3151}; 3152 3153 3154static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { 3155 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print; 3156 f->print_value(); 3157 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map); 3158} 3159 3160// Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are 3161// valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame 3162// where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to 3163// oldest. 3164void JavaThread::trace_oops() { 3165 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]"); 3166 frames_do(oops_print); 3167} 3168 3169 3170#ifdef ASSERT 3171// Print or validate the layout of stack frames 3172void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 3173 ResourceMark rm; 3174 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 3175 FrameValues values; 3176 int frame_no = 0; 3177 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3178 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 3179 if (depth == frame_no) break; 3180 } 3181 if (validate_only) { 3182 values.validate(); 3183 } else { 3184 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 3185 values.print(this); 3186 } 3187} 3188#endif 3189 3190void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 3191 ResourceMark rm; 3192 int vframe_no = 1; 3193 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3194 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3195 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 3196 } else { 3197 f->print(); 3198 } 3199 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 3200 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 3201 return; 3202 } 3203 } 3204} 3205 3206 3207void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 3208 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3209 ResourceMark rm; 3210 HandleMark hm; 3211 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3212 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 3213} 3214 3215 3216#endif // PRODUCT 3217 3218 3219javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 3220 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 3221 frame f = last_frame(); 3222 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) { 3223 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 3224 } 3225 return NULL; 3226} 3227 3228 3229Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 3230 vframeStream vfst(this); 3231 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 3232 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 3233 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 3234 } 3235 return NULL; 3236} 3237 3238static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3239 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 3240 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 3241} 3242 3243static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3244 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop(); 3245} 3246 3247// Create a CompilerThread 3248CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, 3249 CompilerCounters* counters) 3250 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 3251 _env = NULL; 3252 _log = NULL; 3253 _task = NULL; 3254 _queue = queue; 3255 _counters = counters; 3256 _buffer_blob = NULL; 3257 _compiler = NULL; 3258 3259#ifndef PRODUCT 3260 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 3261#endif 3262} 3263 3264bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const { 3265 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci(); 3266} 3267 3268// Create sweeper thread 3269CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread() 3270: JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) { 3271 _scanned_nmethod = NULL; 3272} 3273void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3274 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 3275 if (_scanned_nmethod != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3276 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3277 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3278 // a scan. 3279 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_nmethod); 3280 } 3281} 3282 3283 3284// ======= Threads ======== 3285 3286// The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 3287// operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex 3288// lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread 3289// operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting 3290// and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization) 3291 3292JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 3293int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 3294int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3295int Threads::_return_code = 0; 3296int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0; 3297size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 3298#ifdef ASSERT 3299bool Threads::_vm_complete = false; 3300#endif 3301 3302// All JavaThreads 3303#define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next()) 3304 3305// All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system) 3306void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3307 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3308 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads 3309 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3310 tc->do_thread(p); 3311 } 3312 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads. 3313 // For now, just manually iterate through them. 3314 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 3315 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc); 3316 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 3317 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure 3318 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However, 3319 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to 3320 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right 3321 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire 3322 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank 3323 // checking in some cases. 3324 if (wt != NULL) { 3325 tc->do_thread(wt); 3326 } 3327 3328 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here 3329} 3330 3331void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) { 3332 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TraceStartupTime); 3333 3334 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3335 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3336 } 3337 3338 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK); 3339 3340 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran. 3341 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings); 3342 3343 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3344 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK); 3345 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3346 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK); 3347 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK); 3348 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK); 3349 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3350 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK); 3351 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK); 3352 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3353 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3354 // been started and running. 3355 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3356 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3357 3358 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized 3359 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK); 3360 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK); 3361 call_initializeSystemClass(CHECK); 3362 3363 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized 3364 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD)); 3365 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD)); 3366 3367 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3368 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK); 3369 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK); 3370 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK); 3371 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK); 3372 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK); 3373 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK); 3374 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK); 3375 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK); 3376} 3377 3378void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) { 3379 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK); 3380 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK); 3381 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK); 3382} 3383 3384jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 3385 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 3386 3387 // Preinitialize version info. 3388 VM_Version::early_initialize(); 3389 3390 // Check version 3391 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3392 3393 // Initialize the output stream module 3394 ostream_init(); 3395 3396 // Process java launcher properties. 3397 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3398 3399 // Initialize the os module before using TLS 3400 os::init(); 3401 3402 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3403 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3404 create_vm_timer.start(); 3405 3406 // Initialize system properties. 3407 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3408 3409 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments 3410 JDK_Version_init(); 3411 3412 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3413 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3414 3415 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments 3416 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time()); 3417 3418 // Parse arguments 3419 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3420 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3421 3422 os::init_before_ergo(); 3423 3424 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo(); 3425 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result; 3426 3427 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values. 3428 if (!CommandLineFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) { 3429 return JNI_EINVAL; 3430 } 3431 3432 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values. 3433 bool constraint_result = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterErgo); 3434 if (!constraint_result) { 3435 return JNI_EINVAL; 3436 } 3437 3438 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3439 os::pause(); 3440 } 3441 3442 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN(); 3443 3444 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3445 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TraceStartupTime); 3446 3447 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3448 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3449 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3450 3451 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os(); 3452 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result; 3453 3454 // Initialize library-based TLS 3455 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3456 3457 // Initialize output stream logging 3458 ostream_init_log(); 3459 3460 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3461 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3462 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3463 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3464 } 3465 3466 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3467 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3468 create_vm_init_agents(); 3469 } 3470 3471 // Initialize Threads state 3472 _thread_list = NULL; 3473 _number_of_threads = 0; 3474 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3475 3476 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3477 vm_init_globals(); 3478 3479#if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3480 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 3481 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 3482 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 3483 } else { 3484 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL; 3485 } 3486#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3487 3488 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3489 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3490 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3491 main_thread->initialize_thread_current(); 3492 // must do this before set_active_handles 3493 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3494 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3495 3496 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3497 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3498 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3499 delete main_thread; 3500 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3501 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3502 } 3503 3504 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3505 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3506 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3507 3508 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3509 ObjectMonitor::Initialize(); 3510 3511 // Initialize global modules 3512 jint status = init_globals(); 3513 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3514 delete main_thread; 3515 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3516 return status; 3517 } 3518 3519 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3520 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3521 3522 HandleMark hm; 3523 3524 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3525 Threads::add(main_thread); 3526 } 3527 3528 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3529 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3530 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3531 3532 // Create the VMThread 3533 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TraceStartupTime); 3534 VMThread::create(); 3535 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3536 3537 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) { 3538 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. " 3539 "Out of system resources."); 3540 } 3541 3542 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3543 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3544 { 3545 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3546 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3547 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3548 Notify_lock->wait(); 3549 } 3550 } 3551 } 3552 3553 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3554 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 3555 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate. 3556 VM_Verify verify_op; 3557 VMThread::execute(&verify_op); 3558 } 3559 3560 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3561 3562 // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed 3563 // any byte code. Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the 3564 // internal state of the JVM for sharing. 3565 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3566 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3567 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3568 } 3569 3570 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3571 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3572 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3573 3574 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3575 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3576 3577 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3578 3579 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set 3580 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through 3581 // command line options. 3582 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3583 3584 quicken_jni_functions(); 3585 3586 // Must be run after init_ft which initializes ft_enabled 3587 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) { 3588 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend"); 3589 } 3590 3591 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3592 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3593 set_init_completed(); 3594 3595 LogConfiguration::post_initialize(); 3596 Metaspace::post_initialize(); 3597 3598 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END(); 3599 3600 // record VM initialization completion time 3601#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3602 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3603#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3604 3605 // Compute system loader. Note that this has to occur after set_init_completed, since 3606 // valid exceptions may be thrown in the process. 3607 // Note that we do not use CHECK_0 here since we are inside an EXCEPTION_MARK and 3608 // set_init_completed has just been called, causing exceptions not to be shortcut 3609 // anymore. We call vm_exit_during_initialization directly instead. 3610 SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(CHECK_(JNI_ERR)); 3611 3612#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3613 // Support for ConcurrentMarkSweep. This should be cleaned up 3614 // and better encapsulated. The ugly nested if test would go away 3615 // once things are properly refactored. XXX YSR 3616 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) { 3617 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 3618 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3619 } else { 3620 ConcurrentMarkThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3621 } 3622 } 3623#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3624 3625 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3626 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3627 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3628 3629 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3630 os::signal_init(); 3631 3632 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3633 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3634 AttachListener::vm_start(); 3635 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3636 AttachListener::init(); 3637 } 3638 } 3639 3640 // Launch -Xrun agents 3641 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3642 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3643 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3644 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3645 } 3646 3647 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3648 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3649 3650 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) { 3651 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend."); 3652 } 3653 3654 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 3655 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3656 } 3657 3658#if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3659 if (EnableJVMCI) { 3660 const char* jvmciCompiler = Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(Arguments::system_properties(), "jvmci.compiler"); 3661 if (jvmciCompiler != NULL) { 3662 JVMCIRuntime::save_compiler(jvmciCompiler); 3663 } 3664 } 3665#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3666 3667 // initialize compiler(s) 3668#if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 3669 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3670#endif 3671 3672 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading. 3673 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of 3674 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed 3675 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic). 3676 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3677 3678#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3679 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3680 3681 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3682 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3683 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 3684 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 3685 vm_exit(1); 3686 } 3687#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3688 3689 if (Arguments::has_profile()) FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true); 3690 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 3691 StatSampler::engage(); 3692 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 3693 3694 BiasedLocking::init(); 3695 3696#if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 3697 RTMLockingCounters::init(); 3698#endif 3699 3700 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 3701 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 3702 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 3703 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 3704 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3705 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3706 } 3707 } 3708 3709 { 3710 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 3711 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start() 3712 // or by dynamic enrollment. 3713 WatcherThread::make_startable(); 3714 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 3715 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 3716 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 3717 // take a while to process their first tick). 3718 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 3719 WatcherThread::start(); 3720 } 3721 } 3722 3723 CodeCacheExtensions::complete_step(CodeCacheExtensionsSteps::CreateVM); 3724 3725 create_vm_timer.end(); 3726#ifdef ASSERT 3727 _vm_complete = true; 3728#endif 3729 return JNI_OK; 3730} 3731 3732// type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 3733extern "C" { 3734 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 3735} 3736// Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 3737// -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 3738// num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 3739static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, 3740 const char *on_load_symbols[], 3741 size_t num_symbol_entries) { 3742 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 3743 void *library = NULL; 3744 3745 if (!agent->valid()) { 3746 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3747 char ebuf[1024] = ""; 3748 const char *name = agent->name(); 3749 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 3750 3751 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable 3752 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) { 3753 library = agent->os_lib(); 3754 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 3755 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3756 if (library == NULL) { 3757 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 3758 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3759 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3760 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3761 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3762 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3763 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3764 } 3765 } else { 3766 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 3767 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 3768 name)) { 3769 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3770 } 3771 if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory 3772 char ns[1] = {0}; 3773 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name)) { 3774 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3775 } 3776 if (library == NULL) { 3777 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 3778 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3779 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3780 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3781 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3782 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3783 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3784 } 3785 } 3786 } 3787 agent->set_os_lib(library); 3788 agent->set_valid(); 3789 } 3790 3791 // Find the OnLoad function. 3792 on_load_entry = 3793 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent, 3794 false, 3795 on_load_symbols, 3796 num_symbol_entries)); 3797 return on_load_entry; 3798} 3799 3800// Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 3801static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3802 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3803 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3804} 3805 3806// Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 3807static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3808 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3809 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3810} 3811 3812// For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 3813// Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 3814// treated like -agentpath: 3815// Must be called before agent libraries are created 3816void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 3817 AgentLibrary* agent; 3818 AgentLibrary* next; 3819 3820 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 3821 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 3822 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3823 3824 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 3825 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 3826 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 3827 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3828 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3829 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 3830 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 3831 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 3832 } else { 3833 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 3834 } 3835 } 3836 } 3837} 3838 3839// Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 3840// Invokes Agent_OnLoad 3841// Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 3842void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 3843 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3844 AgentLibrary* agent; 3845 3846 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 3847 3848 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3849 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3850 3851 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3852 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 3853 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3854 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3855 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 3856 } 3857 } else { 3858 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 3859 } 3860 } 3861 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 3862} 3863 3864extern "C" { 3865 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 3866} 3867 3868void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 3869 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 3870 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3871 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); 3872 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3873 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3874 3875 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 3876 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 3877 os::find_agent_function(agent, 3878 false, 3879 on_unload_symbols, 3880 num_symbol_entries)); 3881 3882 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 3883 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 3884 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 3885 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 3886 HandleMark hm(thread); 3887 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 3888 } 3889 } 3890} 3891 3892// Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 3893// Invokes JVM_OnLoad 3894void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 3895 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3896 AgentLibrary* agent; 3897 3898 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3899 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3900 3901 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3902 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 3903 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 3904 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 3905 HandleMark hm(thread); 3906 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3907 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3908 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 3909 } 3910 } else { 3911 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 3912 } 3913 } 3914} 3915 3916JavaThread* Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid) { 3917 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock"); 3918 3919 JavaThread* java_thread = NULL; 3920 // Sequential search for now. Need to do better optimization later. 3921 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) { 3922 oop tobj = thread->threadObj(); 3923 if (!thread->is_exiting() && 3924 tobj != NULL && 3925 java_tid == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) { 3926 java_thread = thread; 3927 break; 3928 } 3929 } 3930 return java_thread; 3931} 3932 3933 3934// Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 3935void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 3936 HandleMark hm(this); 3937 3938 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 3939 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 3940 this->clear_pending_exception(); 3941 } 3942 3943 EXCEPTION_MARK; 3944 Klass* k = 3945 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 3946 THREAD); 3947 if (k != NULL) { 3948 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 3949 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 3950 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 3951 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run. 3952 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit 3953 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 3954 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it). 3955 instanceKlassHandle shutdown_klass (THREAD, k); 3956 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3957 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 3958 shutdown_klass, 3959 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 3960 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 3961 THREAD); 3962 } 3963 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3964} 3965 3966// Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 3967// the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 3968// vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 3969// there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 3970// the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 3971// and VM_Exit op at VM level. 3972// 3973// Shutdown sequence: 3974// + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on 3975// + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 3976// <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 3977// + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 3978// shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit 3979// + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 3980// > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 3981// currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 3982// > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 3983// post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 3984// stop signal thread 3985// + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 3986// > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 3987// > remove this thread from Threads list 3988// <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 3989// + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 3990// the compiler threads at safepoint 3991// <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 3992// + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 3993// + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 3994// + Delete this thread 3995// + Call exit_globals() 3996// > deletes tty 3997// > deletes PerfMemory resources 3998// + Return to caller 3999 4000bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 4001 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4002 4003#ifdef ASSERT 4004 _vm_complete = false; 4005#endif 4006 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4007 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 4008 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1) 4009 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 4010 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 4011 // 4012 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting 4013 // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler 4014 // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to 4015 // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually 4016 // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend- 4017 // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem. 4018 // 4019 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 4020 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 4021 } 4022 4023 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 4024 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) { 4025 os::infinite_sleep(); 4026 } 4027 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 4028 4029 // run Java level shutdown hooks 4030 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 4031 4032 before_exit(thread); 4033 4034 thread->exit(true); 4035 4036 // Stop VM thread. 4037 { 4038 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 4039 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 4040 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 4041 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 4042 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point, 4043 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits. 4044 4045 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 4046 4047 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 4048 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 4049 VMThread::destroy(); 4050 } 4051 4052 // clean up ideal graph printers 4053#if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 4054 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 4055#endif 4056 4057 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 4058 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 4059 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 4060 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 4061 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 4062 4063 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 4064 4065 notify_vm_shutdown(); 4066 4067 delete thread; 4068 4069#if INCLUDE_JVMCI 4070 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 4071 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters); 4072 } 4073#endif 4074 4075 // exit_globals() will delete tty 4076 exit_globals(); 4077 4078 LogConfiguration::finalize(); 4079 4080 return true; 4081} 4082 4083 4084jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 4085 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 4086 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 4087} 4088 4089 4090jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 4091 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 4092 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 4093 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 4094 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE; 4095 return JNI_FALSE; 4096} 4097 4098 4099void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 4100 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 4101 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 4102 4103 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and 4104 // why it is called here. 4105 p->initialize_queues(); 4106 p->set_next(_thread_list); 4107 _thread_list = p; 4108 _number_of_threads++; 4109 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4110 bool daemon = true; 4111 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 4112 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 4113 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) { 4114 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 4115 daemon = false; 4116 } 4117 4118 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 4119 4120 // Possible GC point. 4121 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4122} 4123 4124void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 4125 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 4126 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 4127 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 4128 4129 assert(includes(p), "p must be present"); 4130 4131 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 4132 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 4133 4134 while (current != p) { 4135 prev = current; 4136 current = current->next(); 4137 } 4138 4139 if (prev) { 4140 prev->set_next(current->next()); 4141 } else { 4142 _thread_list = p->next(); 4143 } 4144 _number_of_threads--; 4145 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4146 bool daemon = true; 4147 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 4148 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 4149 daemon = false; 4150 4151 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 4152 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 4153 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) { 4154 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 4155 } 4156 } 4157 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 4158 4159 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 4160 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 4161 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 4162 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 4163 p->set_terminated_value(); 4164 } // unlock Threads_lock 4165 4166 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 4167 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4168} 4169 4170// Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint) 4171bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) { 4172 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check"); 4173 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4174 if (q == p) { 4175 return true; 4176 } 4177 } 4178 return false; 4179} 4180 4181// Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 4182// but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 4183// In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 4184// is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 4185// uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that 4186// all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 4187 4188void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4189 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4190 p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4191 } 4192 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4193} 4194 4195void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() { 4196 // Set the new claim parity. 4197 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4198 "Not in range."); 4199 _thread_claim_parity++; 4200 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1; 4201 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4202 "Not in range."); 4203} 4204 4205#ifdef ASSERT 4206void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() { 4207 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4208 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity(); 4209 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4210 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4211 } 4212} 4213#endif // ASSERT 4214 4215void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4216 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 4217 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4218 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4219 p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4220 } 4221 } 4222 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4223 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4224 vmt->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf); 4225 } 4226} 4227 4228#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4229// Used by ParallelScavenge 4230void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4231 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4232 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p)); 4233 } 4234 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4235} 4236 4237// Used by Parallel Old 4238void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4239 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4240 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p)); 4241 } 4242 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4243} 4244#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4245 4246void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4247 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4248 p->nmethods_do(cf); 4249 } 4250 VMThread::vm_thread()->nmethods_do(cf); 4251} 4252 4253void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4254 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4255 p->metadata_do(f); 4256 } 4257} 4258 4259class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4260 void (*_f)(Metadata*); 4261 public: 4262 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {} 4263 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4264 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f); 4265 } 4266}; 4267 4268void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4269 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 4270 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f); 4271 threads_do(&handles_closure); 4272} 4273 4274void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 4275 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4276 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 4277 } 4278} 4279 4280 4281// Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 4282GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count, 4283 address monitor, 4284 bool doLock) { 4285 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4286 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4287 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 4288 4289 int i = 0; 4290 { 4291 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4292 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4293 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue; 4294 4295 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 4296 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 4297 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 4298 i++; 4299 } 4300 } 4301 } 4302 return result; 4303} 4304 4305 4306JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner, 4307 bool doLock) { 4308 assert(doLock || 4309 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || 4310 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4311 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4312 4313 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 4314 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 4315 4316 { 4317 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4318 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4319 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 4320 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 4321 } 4322 } 4323 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be 4324 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information 4325 // like deadlock detection. 4326 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 4327 4328 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 4329 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 4330 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 4331 // 4332 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 4333 { 4334 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4335 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4336 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 4337 the_owner = q; 4338 break; 4339 } 4340 } 4341 } 4342 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment 4343 return the_owner; 4344} 4345 4346// Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 4347void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, 4348 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) { 4349 char buf[32]; 4350 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 4351 4352 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 4353 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(), 4354 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(), 4355 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 4356 st->cr(); 4357 4358#if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4359 // Dump concurrent locks 4360 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 4361 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4362 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 4363 } 4364#endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4365 4366 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4367 ResourceMark rm; 4368 p->print_on(st); 4369 if (print_stacks) { 4370 if (internal_format) { 4371 p->trace_stack(); 4372 } else { 4373 p->print_stack_on(st); 4374 } 4375 } 4376 st->cr(); 4377#if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4378 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4379 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 4380 } 4381#endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4382 } 4383 4384 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 4385 st->cr(); 4386 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4387 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4388 if (wt != NULL) { 4389 wt->print_on(st); 4390 st->cr(); 4391 } 4392 CompileBroker::print_compiler_threads_on(st); 4393 st->flush(); 4394} 4395 4396// Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4397// that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4398// Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4399// memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4400void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4401 int buflen) { 4402 bool found_current = false; 4403 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4404 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4405 bool is_current = (current == thread); 4406 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4407 4408 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4409 4410 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread)); 4411 st->print(" "); 4412 thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4413 st->cr(); 4414 } 4415 st->cr(); 4416 4417 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4418 if (VMThread::vm_thread()) { 4419 bool is_current = (current == VMThread::vm_thread()); 4420 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4421 st->print("%s", current == VMThread::vm_thread() ? "=>" : " "); 4422 4423 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4424 st->print(" "); 4425 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4426 st->cr(); 4427 } 4428 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4429 if (wt != NULL) { 4430 bool is_current = (current == wt); 4431 found_current = found_current || is_current; 4432 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4433 4434 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(wt)); 4435 st->print(" "); 4436 wt->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4437 st->cr(); 4438 } 4439 if (!found_current) { 4440 st->cr(); 4441 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current)); 4442 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4443 st->cr(); 4444 } 4445} 4446 4447// Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4448// Based on ParkEvent 4449 4450// Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4451// 4452// We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4453// short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4454// about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4455// The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4456// mechanism. 4457// 4458// Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4459// is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4460// for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4461// despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4462// extremely short. 4463// 4464// TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4465// We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4466// hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4467// should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4468// cache-coherency traffic. 4469 4470 4471typedef volatile int SpinLockT; 4472 4473void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4474 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4475 return; // normal fast-path return 4476 } 4477 4478 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4479 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx); 4480 int ctr = 0; 4481 int Yields = 0; 4482 for (;;) { 4483 while (*adr != 0) { 4484 ++ctr; 4485 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4486 if (Yields > 5) { 4487 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 4488 } else { 4489 os::naked_yield(); 4490 ++Yields; 4491 } 4492 } else { 4493 SpinPause(); 4494 } 4495 } 4496 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return; 4497 } 4498} 4499 4500void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) { 4501 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant"); 4502 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency. 4503 // Roach-motel semantics. 4504 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4505 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4506 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4507 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program 4508 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear 4509 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order. 4510 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before 4511 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence 4512 // more than covers this on all platforms. 4513 *adr = 0; 4514} 4515 4516// muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4517// 4518// * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4519// The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4520// The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4521// of threads blocked on the lock. 4522// 4523// * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4524// dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4525// minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4526// we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4527// as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4528// to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4529// A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4530// if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4531// park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4532// consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4533// One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4534// implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4535// multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4536// instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4537// 4538// * Usage: 4539// -- Only as leaf locks 4540// -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4541// thread state transitions. 4542// 4543// Alternatives: 4544// * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4545// but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4546// * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4547// * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4548// (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4549// will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4550// acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4551// the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4552// boundaries by using placement-new. 4553// * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4554// Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4555// The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4556// If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4557// the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4558// * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4559// (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4560// to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4561// See RTStt for details. 4562// * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. 4563// 4564 4565 4566typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT; // Mux Lock-word 4567enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 }; 4568 4569void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4570 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4571 if (w == 0) return; 4572 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4573 return; 4574 } 4575 4576 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4577 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent; 4578 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4579 for (;;) { 4580 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4581 4582 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4583 while (--its >= 0) { 4584 w = *Lock; 4585 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4586 return; 4587 } 4588 } 4589 4590 Self->reset(); 4591 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4592 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4593 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4594 OrderAccess::fence(); 4595 for (;;) { 4596 w = *Lock; 4597 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4598 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4599 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4600 return; 4601 } 4602 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4603 } 4604 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4605 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4606 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4607 } 4608 4609 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4610 Self->park(); 4611 } 4612 } 4613} 4614 4615void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4616 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4617 if (w == 0) return; 4618 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4619 return; 4620 } 4621 4622 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4623 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL; 4624 if (ev == NULL) { 4625 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL); 4626 } 4627 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4628 for (;;) { 4629 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant"); 4630 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4631 4632 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4633 while (--its >= 0) { 4634 w = *Lock; 4635 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4636 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4637 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4638 } 4639 return; 4640 } 4641 } 4642 4643 ev->reset(); 4644 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4645 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4646 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4647 OrderAccess::fence(); 4648 for (;;) { 4649 w = *Lock; 4650 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4651 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4652 ev->OnList = 0; 4653 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4654 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 4655 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 4656 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 4657 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4658 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4659 } 4660 return; 4661 } 4662 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4663 } 4664 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4665 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4666 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4667 } 4668 4669 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 4670 ev->park(); 4671 } 4672 } 4673} 4674 4675// Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 4676// It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 4677// similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 4678// Release() would : 4679// (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 4680// (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 4681// (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 4682// If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 4683// In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 4684// with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 4685// detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 4686// The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 4687// competed for the lock. 4688// 4689// Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 4690// multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 4691// This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 4692// but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 4693// (We wake recently run threads first). 4694// 4695// All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS. 4696// Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full 4697// bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations 4698// executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the 4699// store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible. 4700void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 4701 for (;;) { 4702 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(0, Lock, LOCKBIT); 4703 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4704 if (w == LOCKBIT) return; 4705 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4706 assert(List != NULL, "invariant"); 4707 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant"); 4708 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext; 4709 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4710 4711 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 4712 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value. 4713 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 4714 continue; 4715 } 4716 List->OnList = 0; 4717 OrderAccess::fence(); 4718 List->unpark(); 4719 return; 4720 } 4721} 4722 4723 4724void Threads::verify() { 4725 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4726 p->verify(); 4727 } 4728 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4729 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 4730} 4731