synchronizer.hpp revision 1472:c18cbe5936b8
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25class BasicLock VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { 26 friend class VMStructs; 27 private: 28 volatile markOop _displaced_header; 29 public: 30 markOop displaced_header() const { return _displaced_header; } 31 void set_displaced_header(markOop header) { _displaced_header = header; } 32 33 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 34 35 // move a basic lock (used during deoptimization 36 void move_to(oop obj, BasicLock* dest); 37 38 static int displaced_header_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(BasicLock, _displaced_header); } 39}; 40 41// A BasicObjectLock associates a specific Java object with a BasicLock. 42// It is currently embedded in an interpreter frame. 43 44// Because some machines have alignment restrictions on the control stack, 45// the actual space allocated by the interpreter may include padding words 46// after the end of the BasicObjectLock. Also, in order to guarantee 47// alignment of the embedded BasicLock objects on such machines, we 48// put the embedded BasicLock at the beginning of the struct. 49 50class BasicObjectLock VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { 51 friend class VMStructs; 52 private: 53 BasicLock _lock; // the lock, must be double word aligned 54 oop _obj; // object holds the lock; 55 56 public: 57 // Manipulation 58 oop obj() const { return _obj; } 59 void set_obj(oop obj) { _obj = obj; } 60 BasicLock* lock() { return &_lock; } 61 62 // Note: Use frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() for the size of BasicObjectLocks 63 // in interpreter activation frames since it includes machine-specific padding. 64 static int size() { return sizeof(BasicObjectLock)/wordSize; } 65 66 // GC support 67 void oops_do(OopClosure* f) { f->do_oop(&_obj); } 68 69 static int obj_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(BasicObjectLock, _obj); } 70 static int lock_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(BasicObjectLock, _lock); } 71}; 72 73class ObjectMonitor; 74 75class ObjectSynchronizer : AllStatic { 76 friend class VMStructs; 77 public: 78 typedef enum { 79 owner_self, 80 owner_none, 81 owner_other 82 } LockOwnership; 83 // exit must be implemented non-blocking, since the compiler cannot easily handle 84 // deoptimization at monitor exit. Hence, it does not take a Handle argument. 85 86 // This is full version of monitor enter and exit. I choose not 87 // to use enter() and exit() in order to make sure user be ware 88 // of the performance and semantics difference. They are normally 89 // used by ObjectLocker etc. The interpreter and compiler use 90 // assembly copies of these routines. Please keep them synchornized. 91 // 92 // attempt_rebias flag is used by UseBiasedLocking implementation 93 static void fast_enter (Handle obj, BasicLock* lock, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS); 94 static void fast_exit (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, Thread* THREAD); 95 96 // WARNING: They are ONLY used to handle the slow cases. They should 97 // only be used when the fast cases failed. Use of these functions 98 // without previous fast case check may cause fatal error. 99 static void slow_enter (Handle obj, BasicLock* lock, TRAPS); 100 static void slow_exit (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, Thread* THREAD); 101 102 // Used only to handle jni locks or other unmatched monitor enter/exit 103 // Internally they will use heavy weight monitor. 104 static void jni_enter (Handle obj, TRAPS); 105 static bool jni_try_enter(Handle obj, Thread* THREAD); // Implements Unsafe.tryMonitorEnter 106 static void jni_exit (oop obj, Thread* THREAD); 107 108 // Handle all interpreter, compiler and jni cases 109 static void wait (Handle obj, jlong millis, TRAPS); 110 static void notify (Handle obj, TRAPS); 111 static void notifyall (Handle obj, TRAPS); 112 113 // Special internal-use-only method for use by JVM infrastructure 114 // that needs to wait() on a java-level object but that can't risk 115 // throwing unexpected InterruptedExecutionExceptions. 116 static void waitUninterruptibly (Handle obj, jlong Millis, Thread * THREAD) ; 117 118 // used by classloading to free classloader object lock, 119 // wait on an internal lock, and reclaim original lock 120 // with original recursion count 121 static intptr_t complete_exit (Handle obj, TRAPS); 122 static void reenter (Handle obj, intptr_t recursion, TRAPS); 123 124 // thread-specific and global objectMonitor free list accessors 125 static ObjectMonitor * omAlloc (Thread * Self) ; 126 static void omRelease (Thread * Self, ObjectMonitor * m) ; 127 static void omFlush (Thread * Self) ; 128 129 // Inflate light weight monitor to heavy weight monitor 130 static ObjectMonitor* inflate(Thread * Self, oop obj); 131 // This version is only for internal use 132 static ObjectMonitor* inflate_helper(oop obj); 133 134 // Returns the identity hash value for an oop 135 // NOTE: It may cause monitor inflation 136 static intptr_t identity_hash_value_for(Handle obj); 137 static intptr_t FastHashCode (Thread * Self, oop obj) ; 138 139 // java.lang.Thread support 140 static bool current_thread_holds_lock(JavaThread* thread, Handle h_obj); 141 static LockOwnership query_lock_ownership(JavaThread * self, Handle h_obj); 142 143 static JavaThread* get_lock_owner(Handle h_obj, bool doLock); 144 145 // JNI detach support 146 static void release_monitors_owned_by_thread(TRAPS); 147 static void monitors_iterate(MonitorClosure* m); 148 149 // GC: we current use aggressive monitor deflation policy 150 // Basically we deflate all monitors that are not busy. 151 // An adaptive profile-based deflation policy could be used if needed 152 static void deflate_idle_monitors(); 153 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f); 154 155 // debugging 156 static void trace_locking(Handle obj, bool is_compiled, bool is_method, bool is_locking) PRODUCT_RETURN; 157 static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN; 158 static int verify_objmon_isinpool(ObjectMonitor *addr) PRODUCT_RETURN0; 159 160 private: 161 enum { _BLOCKSIZE = 128 }; 162 static ObjectMonitor* gBlockList; 163 static ObjectMonitor * volatile gFreeList; 164 165 public: 166 static void Initialize () ; 167 static PerfCounter * _sync_ContendedLockAttempts ; 168 static PerfCounter * _sync_FutileWakeups ; 169 static PerfCounter * _sync_Parks ; 170 static PerfCounter * _sync_EmptyNotifications ; 171 static PerfCounter * _sync_Notifications ; 172 static PerfCounter * _sync_SlowEnter ; 173 static PerfCounter * _sync_SlowExit ; 174 static PerfCounter * _sync_SlowNotify ; 175 static PerfCounter * _sync_SlowNotifyAll ; 176 static PerfCounter * _sync_FailedSpins ; 177 static PerfCounter * _sync_SuccessfulSpins ; 178 static PerfCounter * _sync_PrivateA ; 179 static PerfCounter * _sync_PrivateB ; 180 static PerfCounter * _sync_MonInCirculation ; 181 static PerfCounter * _sync_MonScavenged ; 182 static PerfCounter * _sync_Inflations ; 183 static PerfCounter * _sync_Deflations ; 184 static PerfLongVariable * _sync_MonExtant ; 185 186 public: 187 static void RegisterSpinCallback (int (*)(intptr_t, int), intptr_t) ; 188 189}; 190 191// ObjectLocker enforced balanced locking and can never thrown an 192// IllegalMonitorStateException. However, a pending exception may 193// have to pass through, and we must also be able to deal with 194// asynchronous exceptions. The caller is responsible for checking 195// the threads pending exception if needed. 196// doLock was added to support classloading with UnsyncloadClass which 197// requires flag based choice of locking the classloader lock. 198class ObjectLocker : public StackObj { 199 private: 200 Thread* _thread; 201 Handle _obj; 202 BasicLock _lock; 203 bool _dolock; // default true 204 public: 205 ObjectLocker(Handle obj, Thread* thread, bool doLock = true); 206 ~ObjectLocker(); 207 208 // Monitor behavior 209 void wait (TRAPS) { ObjectSynchronizer::wait (_obj, 0, CHECK); } // wait forever 210 void notify_all(TRAPS) { ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(_obj, CHECK); } 211 void waitUninterruptibly (TRAPS) { ObjectSynchronizer::waitUninterruptibly (_obj, 0, CHECK);} 212 // complete_exit gives up lock completely, returning recursion count 213 // reenter reclaims lock with original recursion count 214 intptr_t complete_exit(TRAPS) { return ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(_obj, CHECK_0); } 215 void reenter(intptr_t recursion, TRAPS) { ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(_obj, recursion, CHECK); } 216}; 217