os.hpp revision 2767:436b4a3231bf
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25#ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
26#define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
27
28#include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
29#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
30#include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
31#include "runtime/handles.hpp"
32#include "utilities/top.hpp"
33#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
34# include "jvm_linux.h"
35#endif
36#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
37# include "jvm_solaris.h"
38#endif
39#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
40# include "jvm_windows.h"
41#endif
42#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
43# include "jvm_bsd.h"
44#endif
45
46// os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional
47// OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system-
48// dependent code.
49
50typedef void (*dll_func)(...);
51
52class Thread;
53class JavaThread;
54class Event;
55class DLL;
56class FileHandle;
57template<class E> class GrowableArray;
58
59// %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose
60
61// Platform-independent error return values from OS functions
62enum OSReturn {
63  OS_OK         =  0,        // Operation was successful
64  OS_ERR        = -1,        // Operation failed
65  OS_INTRPT     = -2,        // Operation was interrupted
66  OS_TIMEOUT    = -3,        // Operation timed out
67  OS_NOMEM      = -5,        // Operation failed for lack of memory
68  OS_NORESOURCE = -6         // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource
69};
70
71enum ThreadPriority {        // JLS 20.20.1-3
72  NoPriority       = -1,     // Initial non-priority value
73  MinPriority      =  1,     // Minimum priority
74  NormPriority     =  5,     // Normal (non-daemon) priority
75  NearMaxPriority  =  9,     // High priority, used for VMThread
76  MaxPriority      = 10      // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread
77                             // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler
78};
79
80// Typedef for structured exception handling support
81typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
82
83class os: AllStatic {
84 public:
85  enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel)
86
87 private:
88  static OSThread*          _starting_thread;
89  static address            _polling_page;
90  static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page;
91  static uintptr_t          _serialize_page_mask;
92 public:
93  static size_t             _page_sizes[page_sizes_max];
94
95 private:
96  static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) {
97    _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size;
98    _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel
99  }
100
101 public:
102
103  static void init(void);                      // Called before command line parsing
104  static jint init_2(void);                    // Called after command line parsing
105  static void init_3(void);                    // Called at the end of vm init
106
107  // File names are case-insensitive on windows only
108  // Override me as needed
109  static int    file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2);
110
111  static bool getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len);
112  static bool have_special_privileges();
113
114  static jlong  javaTimeMillis();
115  static jlong  javaTimeNanos();
116  static void   javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
117  static void   run_periodic_checks();
118
119
120  // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started.
121  static double elapsedTime();
122
123  // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point
124  // in the past.
125  static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
126                           double* process_user_time,
127                           double* process_system_time);
128
129  // Interface to the performance counter
130  static jlong elapsed_counter();
131  static jlong elapsed_frequency();
132
133  // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has
134  // actually run.  The first function indicates whether the OS supports
135  // this functionality for the current thread, and if so:
136  //   * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required).
137  //   * the third tells whether vtime is enabled.
138  //   * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current
139  //     thread.
140  static bool supports_vtime();
141  static bool enable_vtime();
142  static bool vtime_enabled();
143  static double elapsedVTime();
144
145  // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS).
146  // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone
147  // information may require a lock on some platforms.
148  static char*      local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen);
149  static struct tm* localtime_pd     (const time_t* clock, struct tm*  res);
150  // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string.
151  // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz.
152  // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed.
153  static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length);
154
155  // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system
156  static inline bool is_MP() {
157    assert(_processor_count > 0, "invalid processor count");
158    return _processor_count > 1;
159  }
160  static julong available_memory();
161  static julong physical_memory();
162  static julong allocatable_physical_memory(julong size);
163  static bool is_server_class_machine();
164
165  // number of CPUs
166  static int processor_count() {
167    return _processor_count;
168  }
169  static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; }
170
171  // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on.
172  // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically.
173  static int active_processor_count();
174
175  // Bind processes to processors.
176  //     This is a two step procedure:
177  //     first you generate a distribution of processes to processors,
178  //     then you bind processes according to that distribution.
179  // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors.
180  //    Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument.
181  //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
182  static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution);
183  // Binds the current process to a processor.
184  //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
185  static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id);
186
187  // Give a name to the current thread.
188  static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name);
189
190  // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for
191  // exception processing)  There are guard pages, and above that shadow
192  // pages for stack overflow checking.
193  static bool uses_stack_guard_pages();
194  static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages();
195  static void bang_stack_shadow_pages();
196  static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, methodHandle method);
197
198  // OS interface to Virtual Memory
199
200  // Return the default page size.
201  static int    vm_page_size();
202
203  // Return the page size to use for a region of memory.  The min_pages argument
204  // is a hint intended to limit fragmentation; it says the returned page size
205  // should be <= region_max_size / min_pages.  Because min_pages is a hint,
206  // this routine may return a size larger than region_max_size / min_pages.
207  //
208  // The current implementation ignores min_pages if a larger page size is an
209  // exact multiple of both region_min_size and region_max_size.  This allows
210  // larger pages to be used when doing so would not cause fragmentation; in
211  // particular, a single page can be used when region_min_size ==
212  // region_max_size == a supported page size.
213  static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_min_size,
214                                     size_t region_max_size,
215                                     uint min_pages);
216
217  // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by
218  // TracePageSizes.  The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values
219  // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that
220  // call.  The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the
221  // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods.
222  static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes,
223                               int count) PRODUCT_RETURN;
224  static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size,
225                               const size_t region_max_size,
226                               const size_t page_size,
227                               const char* base = NULL,
228                               const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN;
229
230  static int    vm_allocation_granularity();
231  static char*  reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
232                               size_t alignment_hint = 0);
233  static char*  attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
234  static void   split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
235                                      size_t split, bool realloc);
236  static bool   commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes,
237                              bool executable = false);
238  static bool   commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
239                              bool executable = false);
240  static bool   uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
241  static bool   release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
242
243  enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX };
244  static bool   protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
245                               bool is_committed = true);
246
247  static bool   guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
248  static bool   unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
249  static bool   create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
250  static bool   remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
251
252  static char*  map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
253                           char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
254                           bool allow_exec = false);
255  static char*  remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
256                             char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
257                             bool allow_exec);
258  static bool   unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
259  static void   free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
260  static void   realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
261
262  // NUMA-specific interface
263  static bool   numa_has_static_binding();
264  static bool   numa_has_group_homing();
265  static void   numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint);
266  static void   numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes);
267  static size_t numa_get_groups_num();
268  static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size);
269  static bool   numa_topology_changed();
270  static int    numa_get_group_id();
271
272  // Page manipulation
273  struct page_info {
274    size_t size;
275    int lgrp_id;
276  };
277  static bool   get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info);
278  static char*  scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found);
279
280  static char*  non_memory_address_word();
281  // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region
282  static char*  reserve_memory_special(size_t size, char* addr = NULL,
283                bool executable = false);
284  static bool   release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes);
285  static void   large_page_init();
286  static size_t large_page_size();
287  static bool   can_commit_large_page_memory();
288  static bool   can_execute_large_page_memory();
289
290  // OS interface to polling page
291  static address get_polling_page()             { return _polling_page; }
292  static void    set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; }
293  static bool    is_poll_address(address addr)  { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); }
294  static void    make_polling_page_unreadable();
295  static void    make_polling_page_readable();
296
297  // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars
298  static void    serialize_thread_states();
299
300  // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we
301  // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible
302  // in order to minimize CPU cross talk.  We pre-compute the
303  // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to
304  // each thread.
305  static int     get_serialize_page_shift_count() {
306    return SerializePageShiftCount;
307  }
308
309  static void     set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) {
310    _serialize_page_mask = mask;
311  }
312
313  static unsigned int  get_serialize_page_mask() {
314    return _serialize_page_mask;
315  }
316
317  static void    set_memory_serialize_page(address page);
318
319  static address get_memory_serialize_page() {
320    return (address)_mem_serialize_page;
321  }
322
323  static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) {
324    uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >>
325                            get_serialize_page_shift_count()) &
326                            get_serialize_page_mask();
327    *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1;
328  }
329
330  static bool    is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) {
331    if (UseMembar) return false;
332    // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this
333    // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address
334    // was equal.  However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses
335    // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is
336    // within the page.  This makes the thread argument unnecessary,
337    // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behaviour.
338    if (thread == NULL) return false;
339    address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page;
340    return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size());
341  }
342
343  static void block_on_serialize_page_trap();
344
345  // threads
346
347  enum ThreadType {
348    vm_thread,
349    cgc_thread,        // Concurrent GC thread
350    pgc_thread,        // Parallel GC thread
351    java_thread,
352    compiler_thread,
353    watcher_thread,
354    os_thread
355  };
356
357  static bool create_thread(Thread* thread,
358                            ThreadType thr_type,
359                            size_t stack_size = 0);
360  static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread);
361  static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread);
362  static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread);
363  static void start_thread(Thread* thread);
364
365  static void initialize_thread();
366  static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread);
367
368  // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit
369  static intx current_thread_id();
370  static int current_process_id();
371  static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable);
372  static int naked_sleep();
373  static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION
374  static void yield();        // Yields to all threads with same priority
375  enum YieldResult {
376    YIELD_SWITCHED = 1,         // caller descheduled, other ready threads exist & ran
377    YIELD_NONEREADY = 0,        // No other runnable/ready threads.
378                                // platform-specific yield return immediately
379    YIELD_UNKNOWN = -1          // Unknown: platform doesn't support _SWITCHED or _NONEREADY
380    // YIELD_SWITCHED and YIELD_NONREADY imply the platform supports a "strong"
381    // yield that can be used in lieu of blocking.
382  } ;
383  static YieldResult NakedYield () ;
384  static void yield_all(int attempts = 0); // Yields to all other threads including lower priority
385  static void loop_breaker(int attempts);  // called from within tight loops to possibly influence time-sharing
386  static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
387  static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority);
388
389  static void interrupt(Thread* thread);
390  static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted);
391
392  static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread);
393
394  static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp);
395  static frame      fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid);
396
397  static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread);
398  static void breakpoint();
399
400  static address current_stack_pointer();
401  static address current_stack_base();
402  static size_t current_stack_size();
403
404  static int message_box(const char* title, const char* message);
405  static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message);
406
407  // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures
408  static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd);
409
410  // Set file to send error reports.
411  static void set_error_file(const char *logfile);
412
413  // os::exit() is merged with vm_exit()
414  // static void exit(int num);
415
416  // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process
417  static void shutdown();
418
419  // Terminate with an error.  Default is to generate a core file on platforms
420  // that support such things.  This calls shutdown() and then aborts.
421  static void abort(bool dump_core = true);
422
423  // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
424  static void die();
425
426  // File i/o operations
427  static const int default_file_open_flags();
428  static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode);
429  static int close(int fd);
430  static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence);
431  static char* native_path(char *path);
432  static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length);
433  static int fsync(int fd);
434  static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes);
435
436  //File i/o operations
437
438  static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
439  static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
440  static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
441
442  // Reading directories.
443  static DIR*           opendir(const char* dirname);
444  static int            readdir_buf_size(const char *path);
445  static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf);
446  static int            closedir(DIR* dirp);
447
448  // Dynamic library extension
449  static const char*    dll_file_extension();
450
451  static const char*    get_temp_directory();
452  static const char*    get_current_directory(char *buf, int buflen);
453
454  // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name
455  static void           dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size,
456                                       const char* pathname, const char* fname);
457
458  // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements
459  // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied
460  // to buf. Distance from its base address is returned as offset.
461  // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is
462  // set to -1.
463  static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf,
464                                           int buflen, int* offset);
465
466  // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to
467  // buf, and offset is set to be the distance between addr and the
468  // library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' and
469  // offset is set to -1.
470  static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
471                                          int buflen, int* offset);
472
473  // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so.
474  static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr);
475
476  // Loads .dll/.so and
477  // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
478  // same architecture as Hotspot is running on
479  static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
480
481  // lookup symbol in a shared library
482  static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name);
483
484  // Unload library
485  static void  dll_unload(void *lib);
486
487  // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler.
488  // Output format may be different on different platforms.
489  static void print_os_info(outputStream* st);
490  static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
491  static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
492  static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st);
493  static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st);
494  static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list, char* buffer, int len);
495  static void print_context(outputStream* st, void* context);
496  static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, void* context);
497  static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo);
498  static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
499  static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st);
500
501  static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false);
502  static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len);
503
504  // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger.
505  static bool is_debugger_attached();
506
507  // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set
508  static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void);
509
510  // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace
511  // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because
512  // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different
513  // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to
514  // walk C frames.
515  //
516  // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that
517  // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary
518  // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can
519  // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not
520  // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table.
521  static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr);
522  static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr);
523
524  // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure.
525  static frame      current_frame();
526
527  static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize);
528
529  // returns a string to describe the exception/signal;
530  // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal.
531  static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen);
532
533  // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary
534  static void*    native_java_library();
535
536  // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler)
537  static void     jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen);
538
539  // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre.
540  static bool     is_headless_jre();
541
542  // JNI names
543  static void     print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
544  static void     print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
545
546  // File conventions
547  static const char* file_separator();
548  static const char* line_separator();
549  static const char* path_separator();
550
551  // Init os specific system properties values
552  static void init_system_properties_values();
553
554  // IO operations, non-JVM_ version.
555  static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf);
556  static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path);
557
558  // IO operations on binary files
559  static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing);
560  static jlong current_file_offset(int fd);
561  static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset);
562
563  // Thread Local Storage
564  static int   allocate_thread_local_storage();
565  static void  thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value);
566  static void* thread_local_storage_at(int index);
567  static void  free_thread_local_storage(int index);
568
569  // General allocation (must be MT-safe)
570  static void* malloc  (size_t size);
571  static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size);
572  static void  free    (void *memblock);
573  static bool  check_heap(bool force = false);      // verify C heap integrity
574  static char* strdup(const char *);  // Like strdup
575
576#ifndef PRODUCT
577  static julong num_mallocs;         // # of calls to malloc/realloc
578  static julong alloc_bytes;         // # of bytes allocated
579  static julong num_frees;           // # of calls to free
580  static julong free_bytes;          // # of bytes freed
581#endif
582
583  // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface )
584  static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
585  static int socket_close(int fd);
586  static int socket_shutdown(int fd, int howto);
587  static int recv(int fd, char *buf, int nBytes, int flags);
588  static int send(int fd, char *buf, int nBytes, int flags);
589  static int raw_send(int fd, char *buf, int nBytes, int flags);
590  static int timeout(int fd, long timeout);
591  static int listen(int fd, int count);
592  static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int len);
593  static int bind(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int len);
594  static int accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int *len);
595  static int recvfrom(int fd, char *buf, int nbytes, int flags,
596                             struct sockaddr *from, int *fromlen);
597  static int get_sock_name(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int *len);
598  static int sendto(int fd, char *buf, int len, int flags,
599                           struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);
600  static int socket_available(int fd, jint *pbytes);
601
602  static int get_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname,
603                           char *optval, int* optlen);
604  static int set_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname,
605                           const char *optval, int optlen);
606  static int get_host_name(char* name, int namelen);
607
608  static struct hostent*  get_host_by_name(char* name);
609
610  // Printing 64 bit integers
611  static const char* jlong_format_specifier();
612  static const char* julong_format_specifier();
613
614  // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal)
615  static void  signal_init();
616  static void  signal_init_pd();
617  static void  signal_notify(int signal_number);
618  static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler);
619  static void  signal_raise(int signal_number);
620  static int   signal_wait();
621  static int   signal_lookup();
622  static void* user_handler();
623  static void  terminate_signal_thread();
624  static int   sigexitnum_pd();
625
626  // random number generation
627  static long random();                    // return 32bit pseudorandom number
628  static void init_random(long initval);   // initialize random sequence
629
630  // Structured OS Exception support
631  static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
632
633  // On Windows this will create an actual minidump, on Linux/Solaris it will simply check core dump limits
634  static void check_or_create_dump(void* exceptionRecord, void* contextRecord, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
635
636  // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support
637  // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only
638  // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true.
639  // They are not supported on Solaris T1.
640
641  // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform
642  // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only
643  // On Linux   - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys
644  //            - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys
645  // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys
646  static jlong current_thread_cpu_time();
647  static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t);
648
649  // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter.
650  //
651  // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned.
652  // Otherwise, only user time is returned
653  static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time);
654  static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time);
655
656  // Return a bunch of info about the timers.
657  // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different
658  // on some platforms
659  static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
660  static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
661
662  static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported();
663
664  // System loadavg support.  Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
665  static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem);
666
667  // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing
668  static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option);
669
670  // Read file line by line. If line is longer than bsize,
671  // rest of line is skipped. Returns number of bytes read or -1 on EOF
672  static int get_line_chars(int fd, char *buf, const size_t bsize);
673
674  // Platform dependent stuff
675#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
676# include "os_linux.hpp"
677#endif
678#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
679# include "os_solaris.hpp"
680#endif
681#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
682# include "os_windows.hpp"
683#endif
684#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
685# include "os_bsd.hpp"
686#endif
687#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
688# include "os_linux_x86.hpp"
689#endif
690#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
691# include "os_linux_sparc.hpp"
692#endif
693#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
694# include "os_linux_zero.hpp"
695#endif
696#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
697# include "os_solaris_x86.hpp"
698#endif
699#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
700# include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp"
701#endif
702#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
703# include "os_windows_x86.hpp"
704#endif
705#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
706# include "os_linux_arm.hpp"
707#endif
708#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
709# include "os_linux_ppc.hpp"
710#endif
711#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
712# include "os_bsd_x86.hpp"
713#endif
714#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
715# include "os_bsd_zero.hpp"
716#endif
717
718
719  // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler)
720  static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address
721
722  static bool dont_yield();                     // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop
723  static void print_statistics();
724
725  // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part)
726  static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio);
727  static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr);
728  static int java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority + 1];
729  // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
730  // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
731  static void hint_no_preempt();
732
733  // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup.
734  // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied
735  // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external
736  // ResumeThread call)
737  static void pause();
738
739 protected:
740  static long _rand_seed;                   // seed for random number generator
741  static int _processor_count;              // number of processors
742
743  static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string,
744                                const char* home,
745                                int home_len,
746                                char fileSep,
747                                char pathSep);
748  static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep);
749  static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n);
750};
751
752// Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization
753// so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead
754// of the global SpinPause() with C linkage.
755// It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms.
756
757extern "C" int SpinPause () ;
758extern "C" int SafeFetch32 (int * adr, int errValue) ;
759extern "C" intptr_t SafeFetchN (intptr_t * adr, intptr_t errValue) ;
760
761#endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
762