os.hpp revision 2085:63d374c54045
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25#ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
26#define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
27
28#include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
29#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
30#include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
31#include "runtime/handles.hpp"
32#include "utilities/top.hpp"
33#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
34# include "jvm_linux.h"
35#endif
36#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
37# include "jvm_solaris.h"
38#endif
39#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
40# include "jvm_windows.h"
41#endif
42
43// os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional
44// OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system-
45// dependent code.
46
47typedef void (*dll_func)(...);
48
49class Thread;
50class JavaThread;
51class Event;
52class DLL;
53class FileHandle;
54template<class E> class GrowableArray;
55
56// %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose
57
58// Platform-independent error return values from OS functions
59enum OSReturn {
60  OS_OK         =  0,        // Operation was successful
61  OS_ERR        = -1,        // Operation failed
62  OS_INTRPT     = -2,        // Operation was interrupted
63  OS_TIMEOUT    = -3,        // Operation timed out
64  OS_NOMEM      = -5,        // Operation failed for lack of memory
65  OS_NORESOURCE = -6         // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource
66};
67
68enum ThreadPriority {        // JLS 20.20.1-3
69  NoPriority       = -1,     // Initial non-priority value
70  MinPriority      =  1,     // Minimum priority
71  NormPriority     =  5,     // Normal (non-daemon) priority
72  NearMaxPriority  =  9,     // High priority, used for VMThread
73  MaxPriority      = 10      // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread
74                             // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler
75};
76
77// Typedef for structured exception handling support
78typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
79
80class os: AllStatic {
81 public:
82  enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel)
83
84 private:
85  static OSThread*          _starting_thread;
86  static address            _polling_page;
87  static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page;
88  static uintptr_t          _serialize_page_mask;
89 public:
90  static size_t             _page_sizes[page_sizes_max];
91
92 private:
93  static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) {
94    _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size;
95    _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel
96  }
97
98 public:
99
100  static void init(void);                      // Called before command line parsing
101  static jint init_2(void);                    // Called after command line parsing
102  static void init_3(void);                    // Called at the end of vm init
103
104  // File names are case-insensitive on windows only
105  // Override me as needed
106  static int    file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2);
107
108  static bool getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len);
109  static bool have_special_privileges();
110
111  static jlong  javaTimeMillis();
112  static jlong  javaTimeNanos();
113  static void   javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
114  static void   run_periodic_checks();
115
116
117  // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started.
118  static double elapsedTime();
119
120  // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point
121  // in the past.
122  static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
123                           double* process_user_time,
124                           double* process_system_time);
125
126  // Interface to the performance counter
127  static jlong elapsed_counter();
128  static jlong elapsed_frequency();
129
130  // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has
131  // actually run.  The first function indicates whether the OS supports
132  // this functionality for the current thread, and if so:
133  //   * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required).
134  //   * the third tells whether vtime is enabled.
135  //   * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current
136  //     thread.
137  static bool supports_vtime();
138  static bool enable_vtime();
139  static bool vtime_enabled();
140  static double elapsedVTime();
141
142  // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS).
143  // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone
144  // information may require a lock on some platforms.
145  static char*      local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen);
146  static struct tm* localtime_pd     (const time_t* clock, struct tm*  res);
147  // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string.
148  // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz.
149  // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed.
150  static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length);
151
152  // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system
153  static inline bool is_MP() {
154    assert(_processor_count > 0, "invalid processor count");
155    return _processor_count > 1;
156  }
157  static julong available_memory();
158  static julong physical_memory();
159  static julong allocatable_physical_memory(julong size);
160  static bool is_server_class_machine();
161
162  // number of CPUs
163  static int processor_count() {
164    return _processor_count;
165  }
166  static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; }
167
168  // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on.
169  // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically.
170  static int active_processor_count();
171
172  // Bind processes to processors.
173  //     This is a two step procedure:
174  //     first you generate a distribution of processes to processors,
175  //     then you bind processes according to that distribution.
176  // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors.
177  //    Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument.
178  //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
179  static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution);
180  // Binds the current process to a processor.
181  //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
182  static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id);
183
184  // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for
185  // exception processing)  There are guard pages, and above that shadow
186  // pages for stack overflow checking.
187  static bool uses_stack_guard_pages();
188  static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages();
189  static void bang_stack_shadow_pages();
190  static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, methodHandle method);
191
192  // OS interface to Virtual Memory
193
194  // Return the default page size.
195  static int    vm_page_size();
196
197  // Return the page size to use for a region of memory.  The min_pages argument
198  // is a hint intended to limit fragmentation; it says the returned page size
199  // should be <= region_max_size / min_pages.  Because min_pages is a hint,
200  // this routine may return a size larger than region_max_size / min_pages.
201  //
202  // The current implementation ignores min_pages if a larger page size is an
203  // exact multiple of both region_min_size and region_max_size.  This allows
204  // larger pages to be used when doing so would not cause fragmentation; in
205  // particular, a single page can be used when region_min_size ==
206  // region_max_size == a supported page size.
207  static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_min_size,
208                                     size_t region_max_size,
209                                     uint min_pages);
210
211  // Method for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by
212  // TracePageSizes.  The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values
213  // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that
214  // call.  The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the
215  // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods.
216  static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size,
217                               const size_t region_max_size,
218                               const size_t page_size,
219                               const char* base = NULL,
220                               const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN;
221
222  static int    vm_allocation_granularity();
223  static char*  reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
224                               size_t alignment_hint = 0);
225  static char*  attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
226  static void   split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
227                                      size_t split, bool realloc);
228  static bool   commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes,
229                              bool executable = false);
230  static bool   commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
231                              bool executable = false);
232  static bool   uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
233  static bool   release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
234
235  enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX };
236  static bool   protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
237                               bool is_committed = true);
238
239  static bool   guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
240  static bool   unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
241  static bool   create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
242  static bool   remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
243
244  static char*  map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
245                           char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
246                           bool allow_exec = false);
247  static char*  remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
248                             char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
249                             bool allow_exec);
250  static bool   unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
251  static void   free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
252  static void   realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
253
254  // NUMA-specific interface
255  static bool   numa_has_static_binding();
256  static bool   numa_has_group_homing();
257  static void   numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint);
258  static void   numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes);
259  static size_t numa_get_groups_num();
260  static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size);
261  static bool   numa_topology_changed();
262  static int    numa_get_group_id();
263
264  // Page manipulation
265  struct page_info {
266    size_t size;
267    int lgrp_id;
268  };
269  static bool   get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info);
270  static char*  scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found);
271
272  static char*  non_memory_address_word();
273  // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region
274  static char*  reserve_memory_special(size_t size, char* addr = NULL,
275                bool executable = false);
276  static bool   release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes);
277  static bool   large_page_init();
278  static size_t large_page_size();
279  static bool   can_commit_large_page_memory();
280  static bool   can_execute_large_page_memory();
281
282  // OS interface to polling page
283  static address get_polling_page()             { return _polling_page; }
284  static void    set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; }
285  static bool    is_poll_address(address addr)  { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); }
286  static void    make_polling_page_unreadable();
287  static void    make_polling_page_readable();
288
289  // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars
290  static void    serialize_thread_states();
291
292  // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we
293  // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible
294  // in order to minimize CPU cross talk.  We pre-compute the
295  // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to
296  // each thread.
297  static int     get_serialize_page_shift_count() {
298    return SerializePageShiftCount;
299  }
300
301  static void     set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) {
302    _serialize_page_mask = mask;
303  }
304
305  static unsigned int  get_serialize_page_mask() {
306    return _serialize_page_mask;
307  }
308
309  static void    set_memory_serialize_page(address page);
310
311  static address get_memory_serialize_page() {
312    return (address)_mem_serialize_page;
313  }
314
315  static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) {
316    uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >>
317                            get_serialize_page_shift_count()) &
318                            get_serialize_page_mask();
319    *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1;
320  }
321
322  static bool    is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) {
323    if (UseMembar) return false;
324    // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this
325    // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address
326    // was equal.  However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses
327    // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is
328    // within the page.  This makes the thread argument unnecessary,
329    // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behaviour.
330    if (thread == NULL) return false;
331    address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page;
332    return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size());
333  }
334
335  static void block_on_serialize_page_trap();
336
337  // threads
338
339  enum ThreadType {
340    vm_thread,
341    cgc_thread,        // Concurrent GC thread
342    pgc_thread,        // Parallel GC thread
343    java_thread,
344    compiler_thread,
345    watcher_thread,
346    os_thread
347  };
348
349  static bool create_thread(Thread* thread,
350                            ThreadType thr_type,
351                            size_t stack_size = 0);
352  static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread);
353  static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread);
354  static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread);
355  static void start_thread(Thread* thread);
356
357  static void initialize_thread();
358  static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread);
359
360  // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit
361  static intx current_thread_id();
362  static int current_process_id();
363  static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable);
364  static int naked_sleep();
365  static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION
366  static void yield();        // Yields to all threads with same priority
367  enum YieldResult {
368    YIELD_SWITCHED = 1,         // caller descheduled, other ready threads exist & ran
369    YIELD_NONEREADY = 0,        // No other runnable/ready threads.
370                                // platform-specific yield return immediately
371    YIELD_UNKNOWN = -1          // Unknown: platform doesn't support _SWITCHED or _NONEREADY
372    // YIELD_SWITCHED and YIELD_NONREADY imply the platform supports a "strong"
373    // yield that can be used in lieu of blocking.
374  } ;
375  static YieldResult NakedYield () ;
376  static void yield_all(int attempts = 0); // Yields to all other threads including lower priority
377  static void loop_breaker(int attempts);  // called from within tight loops to possibly influence time-sharing
378  static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
379  static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority);
380
381  static void interrupt(Thread* thread);
382  static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted);
383
384  static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread);
385
386  static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp);
387  static frame      fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid);
388
389  static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread);
390  static void breakpoint();
391
392  static address current_stack_pointer();
393  static address current_stack_base();
394  static size_t current_stack_size();
395
396  static int message_box(const char* title, const char* message);
397  static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message);
398
399  // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures
400  static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd);
401
402  // Set file to send error reports.
403  static void set_error_file(const char *logfile);
404
405  // os::exit() is merged with vm_exit()
406  // static void exit(int num);
407
408  // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process
409  static void shutdown();
410
411  // Terminate with an error.  Default is to generate a core file on platforms
412  // that support such things.  This calls shutdown() and then aborts.
413  static void abort(bool dump_core = true);
414
415  // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
416  static void die();
417
418  // File i/o operations
419  static const int default_file_open_flags();
420  static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode);
421  static int close(int fd);
422  static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence);
423  static char* native_path(char *path);
424  static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length);
425  static int fsync(int fd);
426  static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes);
427
428  //File i/o operations
429
430  static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
431  static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
432  static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
433
434  // Reading directories.
435  static DIR*           opendir(const char* dirname);
436  static int            readdir_buf_size(const char *path);
437  static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf);
438  static int            closedir(DIR* dirp);
439
440  // Dynamic library extension
441  static const char*    dll_file_extension();
442
443  static const char*    get_temp_directory();
444  static const char*    get_current_directory(char *buf, int buflen);
445
446  // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name
447  static void           dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size,
448                                       const char* pathname, const char* fname);
449
450  // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements
451  // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied
452  // to buf. Distance from its base address is returned as offset.
453  // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is
454  // set to -1.
455  static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf,
456                                           int buflen, int* offset);
457
458  // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to
459  // buf, and offset is set to be the distance between addr and the
460  // library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' and
461  // offset is set to -1.
462  static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
463                                          int buflen, int* offset);
464
465  // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so.
466  static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr);
467
468  // Loads .dll/.so and
469  // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
470  // same architecture as Hotspot is running on
471  static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
472
473  // lookup symbol in a shared library
474  static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name);
475
476  // Unload library
477  static void  dll_unload(void *lib);
478
479  // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler.
480  // Output format may be different on different platforms.
481  static void print_os_info(outputStream* st);
482  static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
483  static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st);
484  static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st);
485  static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list, char* buffer, int len);
486  static void print_context(outputStream* st, void* context);
487  static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, void* context);
488  static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo);
489  static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
490  static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st);
491
492  static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false);
493  static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len);
494
495  // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace
496  // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because
497  // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different
498  // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to
499  // walk C frames.
500  //
501  // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that
502  // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary
503  // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can
504  // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not
505  // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table.
506  static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr);
507  static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr);
508
509  // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure.
510  static frame      current_frame();
511
512  static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize);
513
514  // returns a string to describe the exception/signal;
515  // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal.
516  static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen);
517
518  // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary
519  static void*    native_java_library();
520
521  // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler)
522  static void     jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen);
523
524  // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre.
525  static bool     is_headless_jre();
526
527  // JNI names
528  static void     print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
529  static void     print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
530
531  // File conventions
532  static const char* file_separator();
533  static const char* line_separator();
534  static const char* path_separator();
535
536  // Init os specific system properties values
537  static void init_system_properties_values();
538
539  // IO operations, non-JVM_ version.
540  static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf);
541  static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path);
542
543  // IO operations on binary files
544  static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing);
545  static jlong current_file_offset(int fd);
546  static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset);
547
548  // Thread Local Storage
549  static int   allocate_thread_local_storage();
550  static void  thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value);
551  static void* thread_local_storage_at(int index);
552  static void  free_thread_local_storage(int index);
553
554  // General allocation (must be MT-safe)
555  static void* malloc  (size_t size);
556  static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size);
557  static void  free    (void *memblock);
558  static bool  check_heap(bool force = false);      // verify C heap integrity
559  static char* strdup(const char *);  // Like strdup
560
561#ifndef PRODUCT
562  static int  num_mallocs;            // # of calls to malloc/realloc
563  static size_t  alloc_bytes;         // # of bytes allocated
564  static int  num_frees;              // # of calls to free
565#endif
566
567  // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface )
568  static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
569  static int socket_close(int fd);
570  static int socket_shutdown(int fd, int howto);
571  static int recv(int fd, char *buf, int nBytes, int flags);
572  static int send(int fd, char *buf, int nBytes, int flags);
573  static int raw_send(int fd, char *buf, int nBytes, int flags);
574  static int timeout(int fd, long timeout);
575  static int listen(int fd, int count);
576  static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int len);
577  static int bind(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int len);
578  static int accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int *len);
579  static int recvfrom(int fd, char *buf, int nbytes, int flags,
580                             struct sockaddr *from, int *fromlen);
581  static int get_sock_name(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, int *len);
582  static int sendto(int fd, char *buf, int len, int flags,
583                           struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);
584  static int socket_available(int fd, jint *pbytes);
585
586  static int get_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname,
587                           char *optval, int* optlen);
588  static int set_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname,
589                           const char *optval, int optlen);
590  static int get_host_name(char* name, int namelen);
591
592  static struct hostent*  get_host_by_name(char* name);
593
594  // Printing 64 bit integers
595  static const char* jlong_format_specifier();
596  static const char* julong_format_specifier();
597
598  // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal)
599  static void  signal_init();
600  static void  signal_init_pd();
601  static void  signal_notify(int signal_number);
602  static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler);
603  static void  signal_raise(int signal_number);
604  static int   signal_wait();
605  static int   signal_lookup();
606  static void* user_handler();
607  static void  terminate_signal_thread();
608  static int   sigexitnum_pd();
609
610  // random number generation
611  static long random();                    // return 32bit pseudorandom number
612  static void init_random(long initval);   // initialize random sequence
613
614  // Structured OS Exception support
615  static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
616
617  // On Windows this will create an actual minidump, on Linux/Solaris it will simply check core dump limits
618  static void check_or_create_dump(void* exceptionRecord, void* contextRecord, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
619
620  // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support
621  // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only
622  // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true.
623  // They are not supported on Solaris T1.
624
625  // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform
626  // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only
627  // On Linux   - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys
628  //            - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys
629  // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys
630  static jlong current_thread_cpu_time();
631  static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t);
632
633  // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter.
634  //
635  // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned.
636  // Otherwise, only user time is returned
637  static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time);
638  static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time);
639
640  // Return a bunch of info about the timers.
641  // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different
642  // on some platforms
643  static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
644  static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
645
646  static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported();
647
648  // System loadavg support.  Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
649  static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem);
650
651  // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing
652  static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option);
653
654  // Platform dependent stuff
655#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
656# include "os_linux.hpp"
657#endif
658#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
659# include "os_solaris.hpp"
660#endif
661#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
662# include "os_windows.hpp"
663#endif
664#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
665# include "os_linux_x86.hpp"
666#endif
667#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
668# include "os_linux_sparc.hpp"
669#endif
670#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
671# include "os_linux_zero.hpp"
672#endif
673#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
674# include "os_solaris_x86.hpp"
675#endif
676#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
677# include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp"
678#endif
679#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
680# include "os_windows_x86.hpp"
681#endif
682#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
683# include "os_linux_arm.hpp"
684#endif
685#ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
686# include "os_linux_ppc.hpp"
687#endif
688
689
690  // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler)
691  static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address
692
693  static bool dont_yield();                     // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop
694  static void print_statistics();
695
696  // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part)
697  static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio);
698  static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr);
699  static int java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority + 1];
700  // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
701  // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
702  static void hint_no_preempt();
703
704  // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup.
705  // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied
706  // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external
707  // ResumeThread call)
708  static void pause();
709
710 protected:
711  static long _rand_seed;                   // seed for random number generator
712  static int _processor_count;              // number of processors
713
714  static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string,
715                                const char* home,
716                                int home_len,
717                                char fileSep,
718                                char pathSep);
719  static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep);
720  static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n);
721};
722
723// Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization
724// so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead
725// of the global SpinPause() with C linkage.
726// It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms.
727
728extern "C" int SpinPause () ;
729extern "C" int SafeFetch32 (int * adr, int errValue) ;
730extern "C" intptr_t SafeFetchN (intptr_t * adr, intptr_t errValue) ;
731
732#endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
733