nativeLookup.cpp revision 0:a61af66fc99e
1/* 2 * Copyright 1997-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, 20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or 21 * have any questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25# include "incls/_precompiled.incl" 26# include "incls/_nativeLookup.cpp.incl" 27 28 29static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, symbolOop name, int begin, int end) { 30 char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + begin; 31 char* end_bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + end; 32 while (bytes < end_bytes) { 33 jchar c; 34 bytes = UTF8::next(bytes, &c); 35 if (c <= 0x7f && isalnum(c)) { 36 st->put((char) c); 37 } else { 38 if (c == '_') st->print("_1"); 39 else if (c == '/') st->print("_"); 40 else if (c == ';') st->print("_2"); 41 else if (c == '[') st->print("_3"); 42 else st->print("_%.5x", c); 43 } 44 } 45} 46 47 48static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, symbolOop name) { 49 mangle_name_on(st, name, 0, name->utf8_length()); 50} 51 52 53char* NativeLookup::pure_jni_name(methodHandle method) { 54 stringStream st; 55 // Prefix 56 st.print("Java_"); 57 // Klass name 58 mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name()); 59 st.print("_"); 60 // Method name 61 mangle_name_on(&st, method->name()); 62 return st.as_string(); 63} 64 65 66char* NativeLookup::long_jni_name(methodHandle method) { 67 // Signature ignore the wrapping parenteses and the trailing return type 68 stringStream st; 69 symbolOop signature = method->signature(); 70 st.print("__"); 71 // find ')' 72 int end; 73 for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->byte_at(end) != ')'; end++); 74 // skip first '(' 75 mangle_name_on(&st, signature, 1, end); 76 return st.as_string(); 77} 78 79extern "C" { 80 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls); 81 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass); 82} 83 84static address lookup_special_native(char* jni_name) { 85 // NB: To ignore the jni prefix and jni postfix strstr is used matching. 86 if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()) { 87 // These functions only exist for compatibility with 1.3.1 and earlier 88 // Intercept ObjectOutputStream getPrimitiveFieldValues for faster serialization 89 if (strstr(jni_name, "Java_java_io_ObjectOutputStream_getPrimitiveFieldValues") != NULL) { 90 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JVM_GetPrimitiveFieldValues); 91 } 92 // Intercept ObjectInputStream setPrimitiveFieldValues for faster serialization 93 if (strstr(jni_name, "Java_java_io_ObjectInputStream_setPrimitiveFieldValues") != NULL) { 94 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JVM_SetPrimitiveFieldValues); 95 } 96 } 97 if (strstr(jni_name, "Java_sun_misc_Unsafe_registerNatives") != NULL) { 98 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods); 99 } 100 if (strstr(jni_name, "Java_sun_misc_Perf_registerNatives") != NULL) { 101 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JVM_RegisterPerfMethods); 102 } 103 104 return NULL; 105} 106 107address NativeLookup::lookup_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 108 address entry; 109 // Compute complete JNI name for style 110 stringStream st; 111 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size); 112 st.print_raw(pure_name); 113 st.print_raw(long_name); 114 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size); 115 char* jni_name = st.as_string(); 116 117 // If the loader is null we have a system class, so we attempt a lookup in 118 // the native Java library. This takes care of any bootstrapping problems. 119 // Note: It is critical for bootstrapping that Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_find 120 // gets found the first time around - otherwise an infinite loop can occure. This is 121 // another VM/library dependency 122 Handle loader(THREAD, 123 instanceKlass::cast(method->method_holder())->class_loader()); 124 if (loader.is_null()) { 125 entry = lookup_special_native(jni_name); 126 if (entry == NULL) { 127 entry = (address) hpi::dll_lookup(os::native_java_library(), jni_name); 128 } 129 if (entry != NULL) { 130 in_base_library = true; 131 return entry; 132 } 133 } 134 135 // Otherwise call static method findNative in ClassLoader 136 KlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::classloader_klass()); 137 Handle name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(jni_name, CHECK_NULL); 138 139 JavaValue result(T_LONG); 140 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 141 klass, 142 vmSymbolHandles::findNative_name(), 143 vmSymbolHandles::classloader_string_long_signature(), 144 // Arguments 145 loader, 146 name_arg, 147 CHECK_NULL); 148 entry = (address) (intptr_t) result.get_jlong(); 149 150 if (entry == NULL) { 151 // findNative didn't find it, if there are any agent libraries look in them 152 AgentLibrary* agent; 153 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 154 entry = (address) hpi::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), jni_name); 155 if (entry != NULL) { 156 return entry; 157 } 158 } 159 } 160 161 return entry; 162} 163 164 165// Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one 166// for the specified method. 167address NativeLookup::lookup_entry(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 168 address entry = NULL; 169 in_base_library = false; 170 // Compute pure name 171 char* pure_name = pure_jni_name(method); 172 173 // Compute argument size 174 int args_size = 1 // JNIEnv 175 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods 176 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters 177 178 179 // 1) Try JNI short style 180 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 181 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 182 183 // Compute long name 184 char* long_name = long_jni_name(method); 185 186 // 2) Try JNI long style 187 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 188 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 189 190 // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix 191 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 192 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 193 194 // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix 195 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 196 197 return entry; // NULL indicates not found 198} 199 200// Check if there are any JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name. 201// If any are found, remove them before attemping the look up of the 202// native implementation again. 203// See SetNativeMethodPrefix in the JVM TI Spec for more details. 204address NativeLookup::lookup_entry_prefixed(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 205 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 206 207 int prefix_count; 208 char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count); 209 char* in_name = method->name()->as_C_string(); 210 char* wrapper_name = in_name; 211 // last applied prefix will be first -- go backwards 212 for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) { 213 char* prefix = prefixes[i]; 214 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix); 215 if (strncmp(prefix, wrapper_name, prefix_len) == 0) { 216 // has this prefix remove it 217 wrapper_name += prefix_len; 218 } 219 } 220 if (wrapper_name != in_name) { 221 // we have a name for a wrapping method 222 int wrapper_name_len = (int)strlen(wrapper_name); 223 symbolHandle wrapper_symbol(THREAD, SymbolTable::probe(wrapper_name, wrapper_name_len)); 224 if (!wrapper_symbol.is_null()) { 225 KlassHandle kh(method->method_holder()); 226 methodOop wrapper_method = Klass::cast(kh())->lookup_method(wrapper_symbol(), 227 method->signature()); 228 if (wrapper_method != NULL && !wrapper_method->is_native()) { 229 // we found a wrapper method, use its native entry 230 method->set_is_prefixed_native(); 231 return lookup_entry(wrapper_method, in_base_library, THREAD); 232 } 233 } 234 } 235 return NULL; 236} 237 238address NativeLookup::lookup_base(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 239 address entry = NULL; 240 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 241 242 entry = lookup_entry(method, in_base_library, THREAD); 243 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 244 245 // standard native method resolution has failed. Check if there are any 246 // JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name. 247 entry = lookup_entry_prefixed(method, in_base_library, THREAD); 248 if (entry != NULL) return entry; 249 250 // Native function not found, throw UnsatisfiedLinkError 251 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), 252 method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()); 253} 254 255 256address NativeLookup::lookup(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) { 257 if (!method->has_native_function()) { 258 address entry = lookup_base(method, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL); 259 method->set_native_function(entry, 260 methodOopDesc::native_bind_event_is_interesting); 261 // -verbose:jni printing 262 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 263 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 264 tty->print_cr("[Dynamic-linking native method %s.%s ... JNI]", 265 Klass::cast(method->method_holder())->external_name(), 266 method->name()->as_C_string()); 267 } 268 } 269 return method->native_function(); 270} 271 272address NativeLookup::base_library_lookup(const char* class_name, const char* method_name, const char* signature) { 273 EXCEPTION_MARK; 274 bool in_base_library = true; // SharedRuntime inits some math methods. 275 symbolHandle c_name = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle(class_name, CATCH); 276 symbolHandle m_name = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle(method_name, CATCH); 277 symbolHandle s_name = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle(signature, CATCH); 278 279 // Find the class 280 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(c_name, true, CATCH); 281 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k); 282 283 // Find method and invoke standard lookup 284 methodHandle method (THREAD, 285 klass->uncached_lookup_method(m_name(), s_name())); 286 address result = lookup(method, in_base_library, CATCH); 287 assert(in_base_library, "must be in basic library"); 288 guarantee(result != NULL, "must be non NULL"); 289 return result; 290} 291