bytecode.hpp revision 1879:f95d63e2154a
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25#ifndef SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_HPP
26#define SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_HPP
27
28#include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
29#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
30#include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
31#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
32# include "bytes_x86.hpp"
33#endif
34#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
35# include "bytes_sparc.hpp"
36#endif
37#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
38# include "bytes_zero.hpp"
39#endif
40
41// Base class for different kinds of abstractions working
42// relative to an objects 'this' pointer.
43
44class ThisRelativeObj VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
45 public:
46  // Address computation
47  address addr_at            (int offset)        const     { return (address)this + offset; }
48  int     byte_at            (int offset)        const     { return *(addr_at(offset)); }
49  address aligned_addr_at    (int offset)        const     { return (address)round_to((intptr_t)addr_at(offset), jintSize); }
50  int     aligned_offset     (int offset)        const     { return aligned_addr_at(offset) - addr_at(0); }
51
52  // Word access:
53  int     get_Java_u2_at     (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_Java_u2(addr_at(offset)); }
54  int     get_Java_u4_at     (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_Java_u4(addr_at(offset)); }
55  int     get_native_u2_at   (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_native_u2(addr_at(offset)); }
56  int     get_native_u4_at   (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_native_u4(addr_at(offset)); }
57};
58
59
60// The base class for different kinds of bytecode abstractions.
61// Provides the primitive operations to manipulate code relative
62// to an objects 'this' pointer.
63// FIXME: Make this a ResourceObj, include the enclosing methodOop, and cache the opcode.
64
65class Bytecode: public ThisRelativeObj {
66 protected:
67  u_char byte_at(int offset) const               { return *addr_at(offset); }
68  bool check_must_rewrite(Bytecodes::Code bc) const;
69
70 public:
71  // Attributes
72  address bcp() const                            { return addr_at(0); }
73  int instruction_size() const                   { return Bytecodes::length_at(bcp()); }
74
75  // Warning: Use code() with caution on live bytecode streams.  4926272
76  Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return Bytecodes::code_at(addr_at(0)); }
77  Bytecodes::Code java_code() const              { return Bytecodes::java_code(code()); }
78  bool must_rewrite(Bytecodes::Code code) const  { return Bytecodes::can_rewrite(code) && check_must_rewrite(code); }
79
80  // Creation
81  inline friend Bytecode* Bytecode_at(address bcp);
82
83  // Static functions for parsing bytecodes in place.
84  int get_index_u1(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
85    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(1, bc);
86    return *(jubyte*)addr_at(1);
87  }
88  int get_index_u2(Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) const {
89    assert_same_format_as(bc, is_wide); assert_index_size(2, bc, is_wide);
90    address p = addr_at(is_wide ? 2 : 1);
91    if (can_use_native_byte_order(bc, is_wide))
92          return Bytes::get_native_u2(p);
93    else  return Bytes::get_Java_u2(p);
94  }
95  int get_index_u1_cpcache(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
96    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(1, bc);
97    return *(jubyte*)addr_at(1) + constantPoolOopDesc::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
98  }
99  int get_index_u2_cpcache(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
100    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(2, bc); assert_native_index(bc);
101    return Bytes::get_native_u2(addr_at(1)) + constantPoolOopDesc::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
102  }
103  int get_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
104    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(4, bc);
105    assert(can_use_native_byte_order(bc), "");
106    return Bytes::get_native_u4(addr_at(1));
107  }
108  bool has_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
109    return bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
110  }
111
112  int get_offset_s2(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
113    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_offset_size(2, bc);
114    return (jshort) Bytes::get_Java_u2(addr_at(1));
115  }
116  int get_offset_s4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
117    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_offset_size(4, bc);
118    return (jint) Bytes::get_Java_u4(addr_at(1));
119  }
120
121  int get_constant_u1(int offset, Bytecodes::Code bc) const {
122    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_constant_size(1, offset, bc);
123    return *(jbyte*)addr_at(offset);
124  }
125  int get_constant_u2(int offset, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) const {
126    assert_same_format_as(bc, is_wide); assert_constant_size(2, offset, bc, is_wide);
127    return (jshort) Bytes::get_Java_u2(addr_at(offset));
128  }
129
130  // These are used locally and also from bytecode streams.
131  void assert_same_format_as(Bytecodes::Code testbc, bool is_wide = false) const NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
132  static void assert_index_size(int required_size, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
133  static void assert_offset_size(int required_size, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
134  static void assert_constant_size(int required_size, int where, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
135  static void assert_native_index(Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
136  static bool can_use_native_byte_order(Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) {
137    return (!Bytes::is_Java_byte_ordering_different() || Bytecodes::native_byte_order(bc /*, is_wide*/));
138  }
139};
140
141inline Bytecode* Bytecode_at(address bcp) {
142  // Warning: Use with caution on live bytecode streams.  4926272
143  return (Bytecode*)bcp;
144}
145
146
147// Abstractions for lookupswitch bytecode
148
149class LookupswitchPair: ThisRelativeObj {
150 private:
151  int  _match;
152  int  _offset;
153
154 public:
155  int  match() const                             { return get_Java_u4_at(0 * jintSize); }
156  int  offset() const                            { return get_Java_u4_at(1 * jintSize); }
157};
158
159
160class Bytecode_lookupswitch: public Bytecode {
161 public:
162  void verify() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
163
164  // Attributes
165  int  default_offset() const                    { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 0*jintSize)); }
166  int  number_of_pairs() const                   { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 1*jintSize)); }
167  LookupswitchPair* pair_at(int i) const         { assert(0 <= i && i < number_of_pairs(), "pair index out of bounds");
168                                                   return (LookupswitchPair*)aligned_addr_at(1 + (1 + i)*2*jintSize); }
169  // Creation
170  inline friend Bytecode_lookupswitch* Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(address bcp);
171};
172
173inline Bytecode_lookupswitch* Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(address bcp) {
174  Bytecode_lookupswitch* b = (Bytecode_lookupswitch*)bcp;
175  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
176  return b;
177}
178
179
180class Bytecode_tableswitch: public Bytecode {
181 public:
182  void verify() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
183
184  // Attributes
185  int  default_offset() const                    { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 0*jintSize)); }
186  int  low_key() const                           { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 1*jintSize)); }
187  int  high_key() const                          { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 2*jintSize)); }
188  int  dest_offset_at(int i) const;
189  int  length()                                  { return high_key()-low_key()+1; }
190
191  // Creation
192  inline friend Bytecode_tableswitch* Bytecode_tableswitch_at(address bcp);
193};
194
195inline Bytecode_tableswitch* Bytecode_tableswitch_at(address bcp) {
196  Bytecode_tableswitch* b = (Bytecode_tableswitch*)bcp;
197  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
198  return b;
199}
200
201
202// Common code for decoding invokes and field references.
203
204class Bytecode_member_ref: public ResourceObj {
205 protected:
206  methodHandle _method;                          // method containing the bytecode
207  int          _bci;                             // position of the bytecode
208
209  Bytecode_member_ref(methodHandle method, int bci)  : _method(method), _bci(bci) {}
210
211 public:
212  // Attributes
213  methodHandle method() const                    { return _method; }
214  int          bci() const                       { return _bci; }
215  address      bcp() const                       { return _method->bcp_from(bci()); }
216  Bytecode*    bytecode() const                  { return Bytecode_at(bcp()); }
217
218  int          index() const;                    // cache index (loaded from instruction)
219  int          pool_index() const;               // constant pool index
220  symbolOop    name() const;                     // returns the name of the method or field
221  symbolOop    signature() const;                // returns the signature of the method or field
222
223  BasicType    result_type(Thread* thread) const; // returns the result type of the getfield or invoke
224
225  Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return Bytecodes::code_at(bcp(), _method()); }
226  Bytecodes::Code java_code() const              { return Bytecodes::java_code(code()); }
227};
228
229// Abstraction for invoke_{virtual, static, interface, special}
230
231class Bytecode_invoke: public Bytecode_member_ref {
232 protected:
233  Bytecode_invoke(methodHandle method, int bci)  : Bytecode_member_ref(method, bci) {}
234
235 public:
236  void verify() const;
237
238  // Attributes
239  methodHandle static_target(TRAPS);             // "specified" method   (from constant pool)
240
241  // Testers
242  bool is_invokeinterface() const                { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface; }
243  bool is_invokevirtual() const                  { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual; }
244  bool is_invokestatic() const                   { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokestatic; }
245  bool is_invokespecial() const                  { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokespecial; }
246  bool is_invokedynamic() const                  { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic; }
247
248  bool has_receiver() const                      { return !is_invokestatic() && !is_invokedynamic(); }
249
250  bool is_valid() const                          { return is_invokeinterface() ||
251                                                          is_invokevirtual()   ||
252                                                          is_invokestatic()    ||
253                                                          is_invokespecial()   ||
254                                                          is_invokedynamic(); }
255
256  // Creation
257  inline friend Bytecode_invoke* Bytecode_invoke_at(methodHandle method, int bci);
258
259  // Like Bytecode_invoke_at. Instead it returns NULL if the bci is not at an invoke.
260  inline friend Bytecode_invoke* Bytecode_invoke_at_check(methodHandle method, int bci);
261};
262
263inline Bytecode_invoke* Bytecode_invoke_at(methodHandle method, int bci) {
264  Bytecode_invoke* b = new Bytecode_invoke(method, bci);
265  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
266  return b;
267}
268
269inline Bytecode_invoke* Bytecode_invoke_at_check(methodHandle method, int bci) {
270  Bytecode_invoke* b = new Bytecode_invoke(method, bci);
271  return b->is_valid() ? b : NULL;
272}
273
274
275// Abstraction for all field accesses (put/get field/static)
276class Bytecode_field: public Bytecode_member_ref {
277 protected:
278  Bytecode_field(methodHandle method, int bci)  : Bytecode_member_ref(method, bci) {}
279
280 public:
281  // Testers
282  bool is_getfield() const                       { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_getfield; }
283  bool is_putfield() const                       { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_putfield; }
284  bool is_getstatic() const                      { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_getstatic; }
285  bool is_putstatic() const                      { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_putstatic; }
286
287  bool is_getter() const                         { return is_getfield()  || is_getstatic(); }
288  bool is_static() const                         { return is_getstatic() || is_putstatic(); }
289
290  bool is_valid() const                          { return is_getfield()   ||
291                                                          is_putfield()   ||
292                                                          is_getstatic()  ||
293                                                          is_putstatic(); }
294  void verify() const;
295
296  // Creation
297  inline friend Bytecode_field* Bytecode_field_at(methodHandle method, int bci);
298};
299
300inline Bytecode_field* Bytecode_field_at(methodHandle method, int bci) {
301  Bytecode_field* b = new Bytecode_field(method, bci);
302  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
303  return b;
304}
305
306
307// Abstraction for checkcast
308
309class Bytecode_checkcast: public Bytecode {
310 public:
311  void verify() const { assert(Bytecodes::java_code(code()) == Bytecodes::_checkcast, "check checkcast"); }
312
313  // Returns index
314  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_checkcast); };
315
316  // Creation
317  inline friend Bytecode_checkcast* Bytecode_checkcast_at(address bcp);
318};
319
320inline Bytecode_checkcast* Bytecode_checkcast_at(address bcp) {
321  Bytecode_checkcast* b = (Bytecode_checkcast*)bcp;
322  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
323  return b;
324}
325
326
327// Abstraction for instanceof
328
329class Bytecode_instanceof: public Bytecode {
330 public:
331  void verify() const { assert(code() == Bytecodes::_instanceof, "check instanceof"); }
332
333  // Returns index
334  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_instanceof); };
335
336  // Creation
337  inline friend Bytecode_instanceof* Bytecode_instanceof_at(address bcp);
338};
339
340inline Bytecode_instanceof* Bytecode_instanceof_at(address bcp) {
341  Bytecode_instanceof* b = (Bytecode_instanceof*)bcp;
342  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
343  return b;
344}
345
346
347class Bytecode_new: public Bytecode {
348 public:
349  void verify() const { assert(java_code() == Bytecodes::_new, "check new"); }
350
351  // Returns index
352  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_new); };
353
354  // Creation
355  inline friend Bytecode_new* Bytecode_new_at(address bcp);
356};
357
358inline Bytecode_new* Bytecode_new_at(address bcp) {
359  Bytecode_new* b = (Bytecode_new*)bcp;
360  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
361  return b;
362}
363
364
365class Bytecode_multianewarray: public Bytecode {
366 public:
367  void verify() const { assert(java_code() == Bytecodes::_multianewarray, "check new"); }
368
369  // Returns index
370  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_multianewarray); };
371
372  // Creation
373  inline friend Bytecode_multianewarray* Bytecode_multianewarray_at(address bcp);
374};
375
376inline Bytecode_multianewarray* Bytecode_multianewarray_at(address bcp) {
377  Bytecode_multianewarray* b = (Bytecode_multianewarray*)bcp;
378  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
379  return b;
380}
381
382
383class Bytecode_anewarray: public Bytecode {
384 public:
385  void verify() const { assert(java_code() == Bytecodes::_anewarray, "check anewarray"); }
386
387  // Returns index
388  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_anewarray); };
389
390  // Creation
391  inline friend Bytecode_anewarray* Bytecode_anewarray_at(address bcp);
392};
393
394inline Bytecode_anewarray* Bytecode_anewarray_at(address bcp) {
395  Bytecode_anewarray* b = (Bytecode_anewarray*)bcp;
396  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
397  return b;
398}
399
400
401// Abstraction for ldc, ldc_w and ldc2_w
402
403class Bytecode_loadconstant: public ResourceObj {
404 private:
405  int          _bci;
406  methodHandle _method;
407
408  Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return bytecode()->code(); }
409
410  int raw_index() const;
411
412  Bytecode_loadconstant(methodHandle method, int bci) : _method(method), _bci(bci) {}
413
414 public:
415  // Attributes
416  methodHandle method() const                    { return _method; }
417  int          bci() const                       { return _bci; }
418  address      bcp() const                       { return _method->bcp_from(bci()); }
419  Bytecode*    bytecode() const                  { return Bytecode_at(bcp()); }
420
421  void verify() const {
422    assert(_method.not_null(), "must supply method");
423    Bytecodes::Code stdc = Bytecodes::java_code(code());
424    assert(stdc == Bytecodes::_ldc ||
425           stdc == Bytecodes::_ldc_w ||
426           stdc == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, "load constant");
427  }
428
429  // Only non-standard bytecodes (fast_aldc) have CP cache indexes.
430  bool has_cache_index() const { return code() >= Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; }
431
432  int pool_index() const;               // index into constant pool
433  int cache_index() const {             // index into CP cache (or -1 if none)
434    return has_cache_index() ? raw_index() : -1;
435  }
436
437  BasicType result_type() const;        // returns the result type of the ldc
438
439  oop resolve_constant(TRAPS) const;
440
441  // Creation
442  inline friend Bytecode_loadconstant* Bytecode_loadconstant_at(methodHandle method, int bci);
443};
444
445inline Bytecode_loadconstant* Bytecode_loadconstant_at(methodHandle method, int bci) {
446  Bytecode_loadconstant* b = new Bytecode_loadconstant(method, bci);
447  DEBUG_ONLY(b->verify());
448  return b;
449}
450
451#endif // SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_HPP
452