verifier.cpp revision 1879:f95d63e2154a
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25#include "precompiled.hpp"
26#include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
27#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
28#include "classfile/stackMapTable.hpp"
29#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
30#include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
31#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
32#include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
33#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
34#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
35#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
36#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
37#include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
38#include "prims/jvm.h"
39#include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
40#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
41#include "runtime/hpi.hpp"
42#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
43#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
44#include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
45#include "runtime/os.hpp"
46#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
47# include "bytes_x86.hpp"
48#endif
49#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
50# include "bytes_sparc.hpp"
51#endif
52#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
53# include "bytes_zero.hpp"
54#endif
55
56#define NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION 51
57
58// Access to external entry for VerifyClassCodes - old byte code verifier
59
60extern "C" {
61  typedef jboolean (*verify_byte_codes_fn_t)(JNIEnv *, jclass, char *, jint);
62  typedef jboolean (*verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t)(JNIEnv *, jclass, char *, jint, jint);
63}
64
65static void* volatile _verify_byte_codes_fn = NULL;
66
67static volatile jint _is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn = (jint) true;
68
69static void* verify_byte_codes_fn() {
70  if (_verify_byte_codes_fn == NULL) {
71    void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
72    void *func = hpi::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "VerifyClassCodesForMajorVersion");
73    OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_verify_byte_codes_fn, func);
74    if (func == NULL) {
75      OrderAccess::release_store(&_is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn, false);
76      func = hpi::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "VerifyClassCodes");
77      OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_verify_byte_codes_fn, func);
78    }
79  }
80  return (void*)_verify_byte_codes_fn;
81}
82
83
84// Methods in Verifier
85
86bool Verifier::should_verify_for(oop class_loader, bool should_verify_class) {
87  return (class_loader == NULL || !should_verify_class) ?
88    BytecodeVerificationLocal : BytecodeVerificationRemote;
89}
90
91bool Verifier::relax_verify_for(oop loader) {
92  bool trusted = java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader);
93  bool need_verify =
94    // verifyAll
95    (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
96    // verifyRemote
97    (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
98  return !need_verify;
99}
100
101bool Verifier::verify(instanceKlassHandle klass, Verifier::Mode mode, bool should_verify_class, TRAPS) {
102  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
103  HandleMark hm;
104
105  symbolHandle exception_name;
106  const size_t message_buffer_len = klass->name()->utf8_length() + 1024;
107  char* message_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, message_buffer_len);
108
109  const char* klassName = klass->external_name();
110
111  // If the class should be verified, first see if we can use the split
112  // verifier.  If not, or if verification fails and FailOverToOldVerifier
113  // is set, then call the inference verifier.
114  if (is_eligible_for_verification(klass, should_verify_class)) {
115    if (TraceClassInitialization) {
116      tty->print_cr("Start class verification for: %s", klassName);
117    }
118    if (UseSplitVerifier &&
119        klass->major_version() >= STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION) {
120        ClassVerifier split_verifier(
121          klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
122        split_verifier.verify_class(THREAD);
123        exception_name = split_verifier.result();
124      if (klass->major_version() < NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION &&
125          FailOverToOldVerifier && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
126          (exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError() ||
127           exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError())) {
128        if (TraceClassInitialization) {
129          tty->print_cr(
130            "Fail over class verification to old verifier for: %s", klassName);
131        }
132        exception_name = inference_verify(
133          klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
134      }
135    } else {
136      exception_name = inference_verify(
137          klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
138    }
139
140    if (TraceClassInitialization) {
141      if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
142        tty->print("Verification for %s has", klassName);
143        tty->print_cr(" exception pending %s ",
144          instanceKlass::cast(PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass())->external_name());
145      } else if (!exception_name.is_null()) {
146        tty->print_cr("Verification for %s failed", klassName);
147      }
148      tty->print_cr("End class verification for: %s", klassName);
149    }
150  }
151
152  if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
153    return false; // use the existing exception
154  } else if (exception_name.is_null()) {
155    return true; // verifcation succeeded
156  } else { // VerifyError or ClassFormatError to be created and thrown
157    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
158    instanceKlassHandle kls =
159      SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(exception_name, true, CHECK_false);
160    while (!kls.is_null()) {
161      if (kls == klass) {
162        // If the class being verified is the exception we're creating
163        // or one of it's superclasses, we're in trouble and are going
164        // to infinitely recurse when we try to initialize the exception.
165        // So bail out here by throwing the preallocated VM error.
166        THROW_OOP_(Universe::virtual_machine_error_instance(), false);
167      }
168      kls = kls->super();
169    }
170    message_buffer[message_buffer_len - 1] = '\0'; // just to be sure
171    THROW_MSG_(exception_name, message_buffer, false);
172  }
173}
174
175bool Verifier::is_eligible_for_verification(instanceKlassHandle klass, bool should_verify_class) {
176  symbolOop name = klass->name();
177  klassOop refl_magic_klass = SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass();
178
179  return (should_verify_for(klass->class_loader(), should_verify_class) &&
180    // return if the class is a bootstrapping class
181    // or defineClass specified not to verify by default (flags override passed arg)
182    // We need to skip the following four for bootstraping
183    name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
184    name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
185    name != vmSymbols::java_lang_String() &&
186    name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() &&
187
188    // Can not verify the bytecodes for shared classes because they have
189    // already been rewritten to contain constant pool cache indices,
190    // which the verifier can't understand.
191    // Shared classes shouldn't have stackmaps either.
192    !klass()->is_shared() &&
193
194    // As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
195    // dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with the 1.4
196    // reflection implementation, not just those associated with
197    // sun/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
198    // NOTE: this is called too early in the bootstrapping process to be
199    // guarded by Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version()/UseNewReflection.
200    (refl_magic_klass == NULL ||
201     !klass->is_subtype_of(refl_magic_klass) ||
202     VerifyReflectionBytecodes)
203  );
204}
205
206symbolHandle Verifier::inference_verify(
207    instanceKlassHandle klass, char* message, size_t message_len, TRAPS) {
208  JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
209  JNIEnv *env = thread->jni_environment();
210
211  void* verify_func = verify_byte_codes_fn();
212
213  if (verify_func == NULL) {
214    jio_snprintf(message, message_len, "Could not link verifier");
215    return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
216  }
217
218  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
219  if (ClassVerifier::_verify_verbose) {
220    tty->print_cr("Verifying class %s with old format", klass->external_name());
221  }
222
223  jclass cls = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass->java_mirror());
224  jint result;
225
226  {
227    HandleMark hm(thread);
228    ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
229    // ThreadToNativeFromVM takes care of changing thread_state, so safepoint
230    // code knows that we have left the VM
231
232    if (_is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn) {
233      verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t func =
234        CAST_TO_FN_PTR(verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t, verify_func);
235      result = (*func)(env, cls, message, (int)message_len,
236          klass->major_version());
237    } else {
238      verify_byte_codes_fn_t func =
239        CAST_TO_FN_PTR(verify_byte_codes_fn_t, verify_func);
240      result = (*func)(env, cls, message, (int)message_len);
241    }
242  }
243
244  JNIHandles::destroy_local(cls);
245
246  // These numbers are chosen so that VerifyClassCodes interface doesn't need
247  // to be changed (still return jboolean (unsigned char)), and result is
248  // 1 when verification is passed.
249  symbolHandle nh(NULL);
250  if (result == 0) {
251    return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
252  } else if (result == 1) {
253    return nh; // verified.
254  } else if (result == 2) {
255    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), message, nh);
256  } else if (result == 3) {
257    return vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError();
258  } else {
259    ShouldNotReachHere();
260    return nh;
261  }
262}
263
264// Methods in ClassVerifier
265
266bool ClassVerifier::_verify_verbose = false;
267
268ClassVerifier::ClassVerifier(
269    instanceKlassHandle klass, char* msg, size_t msg_len, TRAPS)
270    : _thread(THREAD), _exception_type(symbolHandle()), _message(msg),
271      _message_buffer_len(msg_len), _klass(klass) {
272  _this_type = VerificationType::reference_type(klass->name());
273}
274
275ClassVerifier::~ClassVerifier() {
276}
277
278VerificationType ClassVerifier::object_type() const {
279  return VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Object());
280}
281
282void ClassVerifier::verify_class(TRAPS) {
283  if (_verify_verbose) {
284    tty->print_cr("Verifying class %s with new format",
285      _klass->external_name());
286  }
287
288  objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, _klass->methods());
289  int num_methods = methods->length();
290
291  for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
292    // Check for recursive re-verification before each method.
293    if (was_recursively_verified())  return;
294
295    methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
296    if (m->is_native() || m->is_abstract()) {
297      // If m is native or abstract, skip it.  It is checked in class file
298      // parser that methods do not override a final method.
299      continue;
300    }
301    verify_method(methodHandle(THREAD, m), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
302  }
303
304  if (_verify_verbose || TraceClassInitialization) {
305    if (was_recursively_verified())
306      tty->print_cr("Recursive verification detected for: %s",
307          _klass->external_name());
308  }
309}
310
311void ClassVerifier::verify_method(methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
312  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
313  _method = m;   // initialize _method
314  if (_verify_verbose) {
315    tty->print_cr("Verifying method %s", m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
316  }
317
318  const char* bad_type_msg = "Bad type on operand stack in %s";
319
320  int32_t max_stack = m->max_stack();
321  int32_t max_locals = m->max_locals();
322  constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, m->constants());
323
324  if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_method_signature(m->signature())) {
325    class_format_error("Invalid method signature");
326    return;
327  }
328
329  // Initial stack map frame: offset is 0, stack is initially empty.
330  StackMapFrame current_frame(max_locals, max_stack, this);
331  // Set initial locals
332  VerificationType return_type = current_frame.set_locals_from_arg(
333    m, current_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
334
335  int32_t stackmap_index = 0; // index to the stackmap array
336
337  u4 code_length = m->code_size();
338
339  // Scan the bytecode and map each instruction's start offset to a number.
340  char* code_data = generate_code_data(m, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
341
342  int ex_min = code_length;
343  int ex_max = -1;
344  // Look through each item on the exception table. Each of the fields must refer
345  // to a legal instruction.
346  verify_exception_handler_table(
347    code_length, code_data, ex_min, ex_max, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
348
349  // Look through each entry on the local variable table and make sure
350  // its range of code array offsets is valid. (4169817)
351  if (m->has_localvariable_table()) {
352    verify_local_variable_table(code_length, code_data, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
353  }
354
355  typeArrayHandle stackmap_data(THREAD, m->stackmap_data());
356  StackMapStream stream(stackmap_data);
357  StackMapReader reader(this, &stream, code_data, code_length, THREAD);
358  StackMapTable stackmap_table(&reader, &current_frame, max_locals, max_stack,
359                               code_data, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
360
361  if (_verify_verbose) {
362    stackmap_table.print();
363  }
364
365  RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
366
367  // Scan the byte code linearly from the start to the end
368  bool no_control_flow = false; // Set to true when there is no direct control
369                                // flow from current instruction to the next
370                                // instruction in sequence
371  Bytecodes::Code opcode;
372  while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
373    // Check for recursive re-verification before each bytecode.
374    if (was_recursively_verified())  return;
375
376    opcode = bcs.raw_next();
377    u2 bci = bcs.bci();
378
379    // Set current frame's offset to bci
380    current_frame.set_offset(bci);
381
382    // Make sure every offset in stackmap table point to the beginning to
383    // an instruction. Match current_frame to stackmap_table entry with
384    // the same offset if exists.
385    stackmap_index = verify_stackmap_table(
386      stackmap_index, bci, &current_frame, &stackmap_table,
387      no_control_flow, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
388
389    bool this_uninit = false;  // Set to true when invokespecial <init> initialized 'this'
390
391    // Merge with the next instruction
392    {
393      u2 index;
394      int target;
395      VerificationType type, type2;
396      VerificationType atype;
397
398#ifndef PRODUCT
399      if (_verify_verbose) {
400        current_frame.print();
401        tty->print_cr("offset = %d,  opcode = %s", bci, Bytecodes::name(opcode));
402      }
403#endif
404
405      // Make sure wide instruction is in correct format
406      if (bcs.is_wide()) {
407        if (opcode != Bytecodes::_iinc   && opcode != Bytecodes::_iload  &&
408            opcode != Bytecodes::_aload  && opcode != Bytecodes::_lload  &&
409            opcode != Bytecodes::_istore && opcode != Bytecodes::_astore &&
410            opcode != Bytecodes::_lstore && opcode != Bytecodes::_fload  &&
411            opcode != Bytecodes::_dload  && opcode != Bytecodes::_fstore &&
412            opcode != Bytecodes::_dstore) {
413          verify_error(bci, "Bad wide instruction");
414          return;
415        }
416      }
417
418      switch (opcode) {
419        case Bytecodes::_nop :
420          no_control_flow = false; break;
421        case Bytecodes::_aconst_null :
422          current_frame.push_stack(
423            VerificationType::null_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
424          no_control_flow = false; break;
425        case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1 :
426        case Bytecodes::_iconst_0 :
427        case Bytecodes::_iconst_1 :
428        case Bytecodes::_iconst_2 :
429        case Bytecodes::_iconst_3 :
430        case Bytecodes::_iconst_4 :
431        case Bytecodes::_iconst_5 :
432          current_frame.push_stack(
433            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
434          no_control_flow = false; break;
435        case Bytecodes::_lconst_0 :
436        case Bytecodes::_lconst_1 :
437          current_frame.push_stack_2(
438            VerificationType::long_type(),
439            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
440          no_control_flow = false; break;
441        case Bytecodes::_fconst_0 :
442        case Bytecodes::_fconst_1 :
443        case Bytecodes::_fconst_2 :
444          current_frame.push_stack(
445            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
446          no_control_flow = false; break;
447        case Bytecodes::_dconst_0 :
448        case Bytecodes::_dconst_1 :
449          current_frame.push_stack_2(
450            VerificationType::double_type(),
451            VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
452          no_control_flow = false; break;
453        case Bytecodes::_sipush :
454        case Bytecodes::_bipush :
455          current_frame.push_stack(
456            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
457          no_control_flow = false; break;
458        case Bytecodes::_ldc :
459          verify_ldc(
460            opcode, bcs.get_index_u1(), &current_frame,
461            cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
462          no_control_flow = false; break;
463        case Bytecodes::_ldc_w :
464        case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w :
465          verify_ldc(
466            opcode, bcs.get_index_u2(), &current_frame,
467            cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
468          no_control_flow = false; break;
469        case Bytecodes::_iload :
470          verify_iload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
471          no_control_flow = false; break;
472        case Bytecodes::_iload_0 :
473        case Bytecodes::_iload_1 :
474        case Bytecodes::_iload_2 :
475        case Bytecodes::_iload_3 :
476          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_iload_0;
477          verify_iload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
478          no_control_flow = false; break;
479        case Bytecodes::_lload :
480          verify_lload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
481          no_control_flow = false; break;
482        case Bytecodes::_lload_0 :
483        case Bytecodes::_lload_1 :
484        case Bytecodes::_lload_2 :
485        case Bytecodes::_lload_3 :
486          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_lload_0;
487          verify_lload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
488          no_control_flow = false; break;
489        case Bytecodes::_fload :
490          verify_fload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
491          no_control_flow = false; break;
492        case Bytecodes::_fload_0 :
493        case Bytecodes::_fload_1 :
494        case Bytecodes::_fload_2 :
495        case Bytecodes::_fload_3 :
496          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_fload_0;
497          verify_fload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
498          no_control_flow = false; break;
499        case Bytecodes::_dload :
500          verify_dload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
501          no_control_flow = false; break;
502        case Bytecodes::_dload_0 :
503        case Bytecodes::_dload_1 :
504        case Bytecodes::_dload_2 :
505        case Bytecodes::_dload_3 :
506          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_dload_0;
507          verify_dload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
508          no_control_flow = false; break;
509        case Bytecodes::_aload :
510          verify_aload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
511          no_control_flow = false; break;
512        case Bytecodes::_aload_0 :
513        case Bytecodes::_aload_1 :
514        case Bytecodes::_aload_2 :
515        case Bytecodes::_aload_3 :
516          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_aload_0;
517          verify_aload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
518          no_control_flow = false; break;
519        case Bytecodes::_iaload :
520          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
521            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
522          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
523            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
524          if (!atype.is_int_array()) {
525            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "iaload");
526            return;
527          }
528          current_frame.push_stack(
529            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
530          no_control_flow = false; break;
531        case Bytecodes::_baload :
532          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
533            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
534          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
535            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
536          if (!atype.is_bool_array() && !atype.is_byte_array()) {
537            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "baload");
538            return;
539          }
540          current_frame.push_stack(
541            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
542          no_control_flow = false; break;
543        case Bytecodes::_caload :
544          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
545            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
546          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
547            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
548          if (!atype.is_char_array()) {
549            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "caload");
550            return;
551          }
552          current_frame.push_stack(
553            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
554          no_control_flow = false; break;
555        case Bytecodes::_saload :
556          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
557            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
558          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
559            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
560          if (!atype.is_short_array()) {
561            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "saload");
562            return;
563          }
564          current_frame.push_stack(
565            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
566          no_control_flow = false; break;
567        case Bytecodes::_laload :
568          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
569            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
570          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
571            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
572          if (!atype.is_long_array()) {
573            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "laload");
574            return;
575          }
576          current_frame.push_stack_2(
577            VerificationType::long_type(),
578            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
579          no_control_flow = false; break;
580        case Bytecodes::_faload :
581          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
582            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
583          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
584            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
585          if (!atype.is_float_array()) {
586            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "faload");
587            return;
588          }
589          current_frame.push_stack(
590            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
591          no_control_flow = false; break;
592        case Bytecodes::_daload :
593          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
594            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
595          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
596            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
597          if (!atype.is_double_array()) {
598            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "daload");
599            return;
600          }
601          current_frame.push_stack_2(
602            VerificationType::double_type(),
603            VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
604          no_control_flow = false; break;
605        case Bytecodes::_aaload : {
606          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
607            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
608          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
609            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
610          if (!atype.is_reference_array()) {
611            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "aaload");
612            return;
613          }
614          if (atype.is_null()) {
615            current_frame.push_stack(
616              VerificationType::null_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
617          } else {
618            VerificationType component =
619              atype.get_component(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
620            current_frame.push_stack(component, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
621          }
622          no_control_flow = false; break;
623        }
624        case Bytecodes::_istore :
625          verify_istore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
626          no_control_flow = false; break;
627        case Bytecodes::_istore_0 :
628        case Bytecodes::_istore_1 :
629        case Bytecodes::_istore_2 :
630        case Bytecodes::_istore_3 :
631          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_istore_0;
632          verify_istore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
633          no_control_flow = false; break;
634        case Bytecodes::_lstore :
635          verify_lstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
636          no_control_flow = false; break;
637        case Bytecodes::_lstore_0 :
638        case Bytecodes::_lstore_1 :
639        case Bytecodes::_lstore_2 :
640        case Bytecodes::_lstore_3 :
641          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_lstore_0;
642          verify_lstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
643          no_control_flow = false; break;
644        case Bytecodes::_fstore :
645          verify_fstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
646          no_control_flow = false; break;
647        case Bytecodes::_fstore_0 :
648        case Bytecodes::_fstore_1 :
649        case Bytecodes::_fstore_2 :
650        case Bytecodes::_fstore_3 :
651          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_fstore_0;
652          verify_fstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
653          no_control_flow = false; break;
654        case Bytecodes::_dstore :
655          verify_dstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
656          no_control_flow = false; break;
657        case Bytecodes::_dstore_0 :
658        case Bytecodes::_dstore_1 :
659        case Bytecodes::_dstore_2 :
660        case Bytecodes::_dstore_3 :
661          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_dstore_0;
662          verify_dstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
663          no_control_flow = false; break;
664        case Bytecodes::_astore :
665          verify_astore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
666          no_control_flow = false; break;
667        case Bytecodes::_astore_0 :
668        case Bytecodes::_astore_1 :
669        case Bytecodes::_astore_2 :
670        case Bytecodes::_astore_3 :
671          index = opcode - Bytecodes::_astore_0;
672          verify_astore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
673          no_control_flow = false; break;
674        case Bytecodes::_iastore :
675          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
676            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
677          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
678            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
679          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
680            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
681          if (!atype.is_int_array()) {
682            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "iastore");
683            return;
684          }
685          no_control_flow = false; break;
686        case Bytecodes::_bastore :
687          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
688            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
689          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
690            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
691          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
692            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
693          if (!atype.is_bool_array() && !atype.is_byte_array()) {
694            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "bastore");
695            return;
696          }
697          no_control_flow = false; break;
698        case Bytecodes::_castore :
699          current_frame.pop_stack(
700            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
701          current_frame.pop_stack(
702            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
703          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
704            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
705          if (!atype.is_char_array()) {
706            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "castore");
707            return;
708          }
709          no_control_flow = false; break;
710        case Bytecodes::_sastore :
711          current_frame.pop_stack(
712            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
713          current_frame.pop_stack(
714            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
715          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
716            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
717          if (!atype.is_short_array()) {
718            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "sastore");
719            return;
720          }
721          no_control_flow = false; break;
722        case Bytecodes::_lastore :
723          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
724            VerificationType::long2_type(),
725            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
726          current_frame.pop_stack(
727            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
728          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
729            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
730          if (!atype.is_long_array()) {
731            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "lastore");
732            return;
733          }
734          no_control_flow = false; break;
735        case Bytecodes::_fastore :
736          current_frame.pop_stack(
737            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
738          current_frame.pop_stack
739            (VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
740          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
741            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
742          if (!atype.is_float_array()) {
743            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "fastore");
744            return;
745          }
746          no_control_flow = false; break;
747        case Bytecodes::_dastore :
748          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
749            VerificationType::double2_type(),
750            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
751          current_frame.pop_stack(
752            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
753          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
754            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
755          if (!atype.is_double_array()) {
756            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dastore");
757            return;
758          }
759          no_control_flow = false; break;
760        case Bytecodes::_aastore :
761          type = current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
762          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
763            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
764          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
765            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
766          // more type-checking is done at runtime
767          if (!atype.is_reference_array()) {
768            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "aastore");
769            return;
770          }
771          // 4938384: relaxed constraint in JVMS 3nd edition.
772          no_control_flow = false; break;
773        case Bytecodes::_pop :
774          current_frame.pop_stack(
775            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
776          no_control_flow = false; break;
777        case Bytecodes::_pop2 :
778          type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
779          if (type.is_category1()) {
780            current_frame.pop_stack(
781              VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
782          } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
783            current_frame.pop_stack(
784              VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
785          } else {
786            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "pop2");
787            return;
788          }
789          no_control_flow = false; break;
790        case Bytecodes::_dup :
791          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
792            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
793          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
794          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
795          no_control_flow = false; break;
796        case Bytecodes::_dup_x1 :
797          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
798            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
799          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
800            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
801          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
802          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
803          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
804          no_control_flow = false; break;
805        case Bytecodes::_dup_x2 :
806        {
807          VerificationType type3;
808          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
809            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
810          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
811          if (type2.is_category1()) {
812            type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
813              VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
814          } else if (type2.is_category2_2nd()) {
815            type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
816              VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
817          } else {
818            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup_x2");
819            return;
820          }
821          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
822          current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
823          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
824          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
825          no_control_flow = false; break;
826        }
827        case Bytecodes::_dup2 :
828          type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
829          if (type.is_category1()) {
830            type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
831              VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
832          } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
833            type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
834              VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
835          } else {
836            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2");
837            return;
838          }
839          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
840          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
841          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
842          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
843          no_control_flow = false; break;
844        case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1 :
845        {
846          VerificationType type3;
847          type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
848          if (type.is_category1()) {
849            type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
850              VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
851          } else if(type.is_category2_2nd()) {
852            type2 = current_frame.pop_stack
853              (VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
854          } else {
855            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2_x1");
856            return;
857          }
858          type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
859            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
860          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
861          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
862          current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
863          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
864          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
865          no_control_flow = false; break;
866        }
867        case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2 :
868        {
869          VerificationType type3, type4;
870          type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
871          if (type.is_category1()) {
872            type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
873              VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
874          } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
875            type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
876              VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
877          } else {
878            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2_x2");
879            return;
880          }
881          type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
882          if (type3.is_category1()) {
883            type4 = current_frame.pop_stack(
884              VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
885          } else if (type3.is_category2_2nd()) {
886            type4 = current_frame.pop_stack(
887              VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
888          } else {
889            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2_x2");
890            return;
891          }
892          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
893          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
894          current_frame.push_stack(type4, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
895          current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
896          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
897          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
898          no_control_flow = false; break;
899        }
900        case Bytecodes::_swap :
901          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
902            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
903          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
904            VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
905          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
906          current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
907          no_control_flow = false; break;
908        case Bytecodes::_iadd :
909        case Bytecodes::_isub :
910        case Bytecodes::_imul :
911        case Bytecodes::_idiv :
912        case Bytecodes::_irem :
913        case Bytecodes::_ishl :
914        case Bytecodes::_ishr :
915        case Bytecodes::_iushr :
916        case Bytecodes::_ior :
917        case Bytecodes::_ixor :
918        case Bytecodes::_iand :
919          current_frame.pop_stack(
920            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
921          // fall through
922        case Bytecodes::_ineg :
923          current_frame.pop_stack(
924            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
925          current_frame.push_stack(
926            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
927          no_control_flow = false; break;
928        case Bytecodes::_ladd :
929        case Bytecodes::_lsub :
930        case Bytecodes::_lmul :
931        case Bytecodes::_ldiv :
932        case Bytecodes::_lrem :
933        case Bytecodes::_land :
934        case Bytecodes::_lor :
935        case Bytecodes::_lxor :
936          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
937            VerificationType::long2_type(),
938            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
939          // fall through
940        case Bytecodes::_lneg :
941          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
942            VerificationType::long2_type(),
943            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
944          current_frame.push_stack_2(
945            VerificationType::long_type(),
946            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
947          no_control_flow = false; break;
948        case Bytecodes::_lshl :
949        case Bytecodes::_lshr :
950        case Bytecodes::_lushr :
951          current_frame.pop_stack(
952            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
953          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
954            VerificationType::long2_type(),
955            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
956          current_frame.push_stack_2(
957            VerificationType::long_type(),
958            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
959          no_control_flow = false; break;
960        case Bytecodes::_fadd :
961        case Bytecodes::_fsub :
962        case Bytecodes::_fmul :
963        case Bytecodes::_fdiv :
964        case Bytecodes::_frem :
965          current_frame.pop_stack(
966            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
967          // fall through
968        case Bytecodes::_fneg :
969          current_frame.pop_stack(
970            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
971          current_frame.push_stack(
972            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
973          no_control_flow = false; break;
974        case Bytecodes::_dadd :
975        case Bytecodes::_dsub :
976        case Bytecodes::_dmul :
977        case Bytecodes::_ddiv :
978        case Bytecodes::_drem :
979          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
980            VerificationType::double2_type(),
981            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
982          // fall through
983        case Bytecodes::_dneg :
984          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
985            VerificationType::double2_type(),
986            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
987          current_frame.push_stack_2(
988            VerificationType::double_type(),
989            VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
990          no_control_flow = false; break;
991        case Bytecodes::_iinc :
992          verify_iinc(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
993          no_control_flow = false; break;
994        case Bytecodes::_i2l :
995          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
996            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
997          current_frame.push_stack_2(
998            VerificationType::long_type(),
999            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1000          no_control_flow = false; break;
1001       case Bytecodes::_l2i :
1002          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1003            VerificationType::long2_type(),
1004            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1005          current_frame.push_stack(
1006            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1007          no_control_flow = false; break;
1008        case Bytecodes::_i2f :
1009          current_frame.pop_stack(
1010            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1011          current_frame.push_stack(
1012            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1013          no_control_flow = false; break;
1014        case Bytecodes::_i2d :
1015          current_frame.pop_stack(
1016            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1017          current_frame.push_stack_2(
1018            VerificationType::double_type(),
1019            VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1020          no_control_flow = false; break;
1021        case Bytecodes::_l2f :
1022          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1023            VerificationType::long2_type(),
1024            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1025          current_frame.push_stack(
1026            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1027          no_control_flow = false; break;
1028        case Bytecodes::_l2d :
1029          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1030            VerificationType::long2_type(),
1031            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1032          current_frame.push_stack_2(
1033            VerificationType::double_type(),
1034            VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1035          no_control_flow = false; break;
1036        case Bytecodes::_f2i :
1037          current_frame.pop_stack(
1038            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1039          current_frame.push_stack(
1040            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1041          no_control_flow = false; break;
1042        case Bytecodes::_f2l :
1043          current_frame.pop_stack(
1044            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1045          current_frame.push_stack_2(
1046            VerificationType::long_type(),
1047            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1048          no_control_flow = false; break;
1049        case Bytecodes::_f2d :
1050          current_frame.pop_stack(
1051            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1052          current_frame.push_stack_2(
1053            VerificationType::double_type(),
1054            VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1055          no_control_flow = false; break;
1056        case Bytecodes::_d2i :
1057          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1058            VerificationType::double2_type(),
1059            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1060          current_frame.push_stack(
1061            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1062          no_control_flow = false; break;
1063        case Bytecodes::_d2l :
1064          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1065            VerificationType::double2_type(),
1066            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1067          current_frame.push_stack_2(
1068            VerificationType::long_type(),
1069            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1070          no_control_flow = false; break;
1071        case Bytecodes::_d2f :
1072          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1073            VerificationType::double2_type(),
1074            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1075          current_frame.push_stack(
1076            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1077          no_control_flow = false; break;
1078        case Bytecodes::_i2b :
1079        case Bytecodes::_i2c :
1080        case Bytecodes::_i2s :
1081          current_frame.pop_stack(
1082            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1083          current_frame.push_stack(
1084            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1085          no_control_flow = false; break;
1086        case Bytecodes::_lcmp :
1087          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1088            VerificationType::long2_type(),
1089            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1090          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1091            VerificationType::long2_type(),
1092            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1093          current_frame.push_stack(
1094            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1095          no_control_flow = false; break;
1096        case Bytecodes::_fcmpl :
1097        case Bytecodes::_fcmpg :
1098          current_frame.pop_stack(
1099            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1100          current_frame.pop_stack(
1101            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1102          current_frame.push_stack(
1103            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1104          no_control_flow = false; break;
1105        case Bytecodes::_dcmpl :
1106        case Bytecodes::_dcmpg :
1107          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1108            VerificationType::double2_type(),
1109            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1110          current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1111            VerificationType::double2_type(),
1112            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1113          current_frame.push_stack(
1114            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1115          no_control_flow = false; break;
1116        case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
1117        case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
1118        case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
1119        case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
1120        case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
1121        case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
1122          current_frame.pop_stack(
1123            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1124          // fall through
1125        case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
1126        case Bytecodes::_ifne:
1127        case Bytecodes::_iflt:
1128        case Bytecodes::_ifge:
1129        case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
1130        case Bytecodes::_ifle:
1131          current_frame.pop_stack(
1132            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1133          target = bcs.dest();
1134          stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
1135            &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1136          no_control_flow = false; break;
1137        case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq :
1138        case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne :
1139          current_frame.pop_stack(
1140            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1141          // fall through
1142        case Bytecodes::_ifnull :
1143        case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull :
1144          current_frame.pop_stack(
1145            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1146          target = bcs.dest();
1147          stackmap_table.check_jump_target
1148            (&current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1149          no_control_flow = false; break;
1150        case Bytecodes::_goto :
1151          target = bcs.dest();
1152          stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
1153            &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1154          no_control_flow = true; break;
1155        case Bytecodes::_goto_w :
1156          target = bcs.dest_w();
1157          stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
1158            &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1159          no_control_flow = true; break;
1160        case Bytecodes::_tableswitch :
1161        case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch :
1162          verify_switch(
1163            &bcs, code_length, code_data, &current_frame,
1164            &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1165          no_control_flow = true; break;
1166        case Bytecodes::_ireturn :
1167          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1168            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1169          verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1170          no_control_flow = true; break;
1171        case Bytecodes::_lreturn :
1172          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1173            VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1174          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1175            VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1176          verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1177          no_control_flow = true; break;
1178        case Bytecodes::_freturn :
1179          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1180            VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1181          verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1182          no_control_flow = true; break;
1183        case Bytecodes::_dreturn :
1184          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1185            VerificationType::double2_type(),  CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1186          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1187            VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1188          verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1189          no_control_flow = true; break;
1190        case Bytecodes::_areturn :
1191          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1192            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1193          verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1194          no_control_flow = true; break;
1195        case Bytecodes::_return :
1196          if (return_type != VerificationType::bogus_type()) {
1197            verify_error(bci, "Method expects no return value");
1198            return;
1199          }
1200          // Make sure "this" has been initialized if current method is an
1201          // <init>
1202          if (_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1203              current_frame.flag_this_uninit()) {
1204            verify_error(bci,
1205              "Constructor must call super() or this() before return");
1206            return;
1207          }
1208          no_control_flow = true; break;
1209        case Bytecodes::_getstatic :
1210        case Bytecodes::_putstatic :
1211        case Bytecodes::_getfield :
1212        case Bytecodes::_putfield :
1213          verify_field_instructions(
1214            &bcs, &current_frame, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1215          no_control_flow = false; break;
1216        case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual :
1217        case Bytecodes::_invokespecial :
1218        case Bytecodes::_invokestatic :
1219          verify_invoke_instructions(
1220            &bcs, code_length, &current_frame,
1221            &this_uninit, return_type, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1222          no_control_flow = false; break;
1223        case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface :
1224        case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic :
1225          verify_invoke_instructions(
1226            &bcs, code_length, &current_frame,
1227            &this_uninit, return_type, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1228          no_control_flow = false; break;
1229        case Bytecodes::_new :
1230        {
1231          index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1232          verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1233          VerificationType new_class_type =
1234            cp_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1235          if (!new_class_type.is_object()) {
1236            verify_error(bci, "Illegal new instruction");
1237            return;
1238          }
1239          type = VerificationType::uninitialized_type(bci);
1240          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1241          no_control_flow = false; break;
1242        }
1243        case Bytecodes::_newarray :
1244          type = get_newarray_type(bcs.get_index(), bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1245          current_frame.pop_stack(
1246            VerificationType::integer_type(),  CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1247          current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1248          no_control_flow = false; break;
1249        case Bytecodes::_anewarray :
1250          verify_anewarray(
1251            bcs.get_index_u2(), cp, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1252          no_control_flow = false; break;
1253        case Bytecodes::_arraylength :
1254          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1255            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1256          if (!(type.is_null() || type.is_array())) {
1257            verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "arraylength");
1258          }
1259          current_frame.push_stack(
1260            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1261          no_control_flow = false; break;
1262        case Bytecodes::_checkcast :
1263        {
1264          index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1265          verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1266          current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1267          VerificationType klass_type = cp_index_to_type(
1268            index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1269          current_frame.push_stack(klass_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1270          no_control_flow = false; break;
1271        }
1272        case Bytecodes::_instanceof : {
1273          index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1274          verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1275          current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1276          current_frame.push_stack(
1277            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1278          no_control_flow = false; break;
1279        }
1280        case Bytecodes::_monitorenter :
1281        case Bytecodes::_monitorexit :
1282          current_frame.pop_stack(
1283            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1284          no_control_flow = false; break;
1285        case Bytecodes::_multianewarray :
1286        {
1287          index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1288          u2 dim = *(bcs.bcp()+3);
1289          verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1290          VerificationType new_array_type =
1291            cp_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1292          if (!new_array_type.is_array()) {
1293            verify_error(bci,
1294              "Illegal constant pool index in multianewarray instruction");
1295            return;
1296          }
1297          if (dim < 1 || new_array_type.dimensions() < dim) {
1298            verify_error(bci,
1299              "Illegal dimension in multianewarray instruction");
1300            return;
1301          }
1302          for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
1303            current_frame.pop_stack(
1304              VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1305          }
1306          current_frame.push_stack(new_array_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1307          no_control_flow = false; break;
1308        }
1309        case Bytecodes::_athrow :
1310          type = VerificationType::reference_type(
1311            vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
1312          current_frame.pop_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1313          no_control_flow = true; break;
1314        default:
1315          // We only need to check the valid bytecodes in class file.
1316          // And jsr and ret are not in the new class file format in JDK1.5.
1317          verify_error(bci, "Bad instruction");
1318          no_control_flow = false;
1319          return;
1320      }  // end switch
1321    }  // end Merge with the next instruction
1322
1323    // Look for possible jump target in exception handlers and see if it
1324    // matches current_frame
1325    if (bci >= ex_min && bci < ex_max) {
1326      verify_exception_handler_targets(
1327        bci, this_uninit, &current_frame, &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1328    }
1329  } // end while
1330
1331  // Make sure that control flow does not fall through end of the method
1332  if (!no_control_flow) {
1333    verify_error(code_length, "Control flow falls through code end");
1334    return;
1335  }
1336}
1337
1338char* ClassVerifier::generate_code_data(methodHandle m, u4 code_length, TRAPS) {
1339  char* code_data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, code_length);
1340  memset(code_data, 0, sizeof(char) * code_length);
1341  RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
1342
1343  while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
1344    if (bcs.raw_next() != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
1345      int bci = bcs.bci();
1346      if (bcs.raw_code() == Bytecodes::_new) {
1347        code_data[bci] = NEW_OFFSET;
1348      } else {
1349        code_data[bci] = BYTECODE_OFFSET;
1350      }
1351    } else {
1352      verify_error(bcs.bci(), "Bad instruction");
1353      return NULL;
1354    }
1355  }
1356
1357  return code_data;
1358}
1359
1360void ClassVerifier::verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, int& min, int& max, TRAPS) {
1361  typeArrayHandle exhandlers (THREAD, _method->exception_table());
1362  constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, _method->constants());
1363
1364  if (exhandlers() != NULL) {
1365    for(int i = 0; i < exhandlers->length();) {
1366      u2 start_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1367      u2 end_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1368      u2 handler_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1369      if (start_pc >= code_length || code_data[start_pc] == 0) {
1370        class_format_error("Illegal exception table start_pc %d", start_pc);
1371        return;
1372      }
1373      if (end_pc != code_length) {   // special case: end_pc == code_length
1374        if (end_pc > code_length || code_data[end_pc] == 0) {
1375          class_format_error("Illegal exception table end_pc %d", end_pc);
1376          return;
1377        }
1378      }
1379      if (handler_pc >= code_length || code_data[handler_pc] == 0) {
1380        class_format_error("Illegal exception table handler_pc %d", handler_pc);
1381        return;
1382      }
1383      int catch_type_index = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1384      if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1385        VerificationType catch_type = cp_index_to_type(
1386          catch_type_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1387        VerificationType throwable =
1388          VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
1389        bool is_subclass = throwable.is_assignable_from(
1390          catch_type, current_class(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1391        if (!is_subclass) {
1392          // 4286534: should throw VerifyError according to recent spec change
1393          verify_error(
1394            "Catch type is not a subclass of Throwable in handler %d",
1395            handler_pc);
1396          return;
1397        }
1398      }
1399      if (start_pc < min) min = start_pc;
1400      if (end_pc > max) max = end_pc;
1401    }
1402  }
1403}
1404
1405void ClassVerifier::verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS) {
1406  int localvariable_table_length = _method()->localvariable_table_length();
1407  if (localvariable_table_length > 0) {
1408    LocalVariableTableElement* table = _method()->localvariable_table_start();
1409    for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length; i++) {
1410      u2 start_bci = table[i].start_bci;
1411      u2 length = table[i].length;
1412
1413      if (start_bci >= code_length || code_data[start_bci] == 0) {
1414        class_format_error(
1415          "Illegal local variable table start_pc %d", start_bci);
1416        return;
1417      }
1418      u4 end_bci = (u4)(start_bci + length);
1419      if (end_bci != code_length) {
1420        if (end_bci >= code_length || code_data[end_bci] == 0) {
1421          class_format_error( "Illegal local variable table length %d", length);
1422          return;
1423        }
1424      }
1425    }
1426  }
1427}
1428
1429u2 ClassVerifier::verify_stackmap_table(u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci,
1430                                        StackMapFrame* current_frame,
1431                                        StackMapTable* stackmap_table,
1432                                        bool no_control_flow, TRAPS) {
1433  if (stackmap_index < stackmap_table->get_frame_count()) {
1434    u2 this_offset = stackmap_table->get_offset(stackmap_index);
1435    if (no_control_flow && this_offset > bci) {
1436      verify_error(bci, "Expecting a stack map frame");
1437      return 0;
1438    }
1439    if (this_offset == bci) {
1440      // See if current stack map can be assigned to the frame in table.
1441      // current_frame is the stackmap frame got from the last instruction.
1442      // If matched, current_frame will be updated by this method.
1443      bool match = stackmap_table->match_stackmap(
1444        current_frame, this_offset, stackmap_index,
1445        !no_control_flow, true, CHECK_VERIFY_(this, 0));
1446      if (!match) {
1447        // report type error
1448        verify_error(bci, "Instruction type does not match stack map");
1449        return 0;
1450      }
1451      stackmap_index++;
1452    } else if (this_offset < bci) {
1453      // current_offset should have met this_offset.
1454      class_format_error("Bad stack map offset %d", this_offset);
1455      return 0;
1456    }
1457  } else if (no_control_flow) {
1458    verify_error(bci, "Expecting a stack map frame");
1459    return 0;
1460  }
1461  return stackmap_index;
1462}
1463
1464void ClassVerifier::verify_exception_handler_targets(u2 bci, bool this_uninit, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
1465                                                     StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS) {
1466  constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, _method->constants());
1467  typeArrayHandle exhandlers (THREAD, _method->exception_table());
1468  if (exhandlers() != NULL) {
1469    for(int i = 0; i < exhandlers->length();) {
1470      u2 start_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1471      u2 end_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1472      u2 handler_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1473      int catch_type_index = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
1474      if(bci >= start_pc && bci < end_pc) {
1475        u1 flags = current_frame->flags();
1476        if (this_uninit) {  flags |= FLAG_THIS_UNINIT; }
1477
1478        ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1479        StackMapFrame* new_frame = current_frame->frame_in_exception_handler(flags);
1480        if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1481          // We know that this index refers to a subclass of Throwable
1482          VerificationType catch_type = cp_index_to_type(
1483            catch_type_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1484          new_frame->push_stack(catch_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1485        } else {
1486          VerificationType throwable =
1487            VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
1488          new_frame->push_stack(throwable, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1489        }
1490        bool match = stackmap_table->match_stackmap(
1491          new_frame, handler_pc, true, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1492        if (!match) {
1493          verify_error(bci,
1494            "Stack map does not match the one at exception handler %d",
1495            handler_pc);
1496          return;
1497        }
1498      }
1499    }
1500  }
1501}
1502
1503void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_index(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, TRAPS) {
1504  int nconstants = cp->length();
1505  if ((index <= 0) || (index >= nconstants)) {
1506    verify_error("Illegal constant pool index %d in class %s",
1507      index, instanceKlass::cast(cp->pool_holder())->external_name());
1508    return;
1509  }
1510}
1511
1512void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_type(
1513    int index, constantPoolHandle cp, unsigned int types, TRAPS) {
1514
1515  // In some situations, bytecode rewriting may occur while we're verifying.
1516  // In this case, a constant pool cache exists and some indices refer to that
1517  // instead.  Be sure we don't pick up such indices by accident.
1518  // We must check was_recursively_verified() before we get here.
1519  guarantee(cp->cache() == NULL, "not rewritten yet");
1520
1521  verify_cp_index(cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1522  unsigned int tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
1523  if ((types & (1 << tag)) == 0) {
1524    verify_error(
1525      "Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
1526      index, instanceKlass::cast(cp->pool_holder())->external_name());
1527    return;
1528  }
1529}
1530
1531void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_class_type(
1532    int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1533  verify_cp_index(cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1534  constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
1535  if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
1536    verify_error("Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
1537      index, instanceKlass::cast(cp->pool_holder())->external_name());
1538    return;
1539  }
1540}
1541
1542void ClassVerifier::format_error_message(
1543    const char* fmt, int offset, va_list va) {
1544  ResourceMark rm(_thread);
1545  stringStream message(_message, _message_buffer_len);
1546  message.vprint(fmt, va);
1547  if (!_method.is_null()) {
1548    message.print(" in method %s", _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1549  }
1550  if (offset != -1) {
1551    message.print(" at offset %d", offset);
1552  }
1553}
1554
1555void ClassVerifier::verify_error(u2 offset, const char* fmt, ...) {
1556  _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
1557  va_list va;
1558  va_start(va, fmt);
1559  format_error_message(fmt, offset, va);
1560  va_end(va);
1561}
1562
1563void ClassVerifier::verify_error(const char* fmt, ...) {
1564  _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
1565  va_list va;
1566  va_start(va, fmt);
1567  format_error_message(fmt, -1, va);
1568  va_end(va);
1569}
1570
1571void ClassVerifier::class_format_error(const char* msg, ...) {
1572  _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError();
1573  va_list va;
1574  va_start(va, msg);
1575  format_error_message(msg, -1, va);
1576  va_end(va);
1577}
1578
1579klassOop ClassVerifier::load_class(symbolHandle name, TRAPS) {
1580  // Get current loader and protection domain first.
1581  oop loader = current_class()->class_loader();
1582  oop protection_domain = current_class()->protection_domain();
1583
1584  return SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
1585    name, Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
1586    true, CHECK_NULL);
1587}
1588
1589bool ClassVerifier::is_protected_access(instanceKlassHandle this_class,
1590                                        klassOop target_class,
1591                                        symbolOop field_name,
1592                                        symbolOop field_sig,
1593                                        bool is_method) {
1594  No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint;
1595
1596  // If target class isn't a super class of this class, we don't worry about this case
1597  if (!this_class->is_subclass_of(target_class)) {
1598    return false;
1599  }
1600  // Check if the specified method or field is protected
1601  instanceKlass* target_instance = instanceKlass::cast(target_class);
1602  fieldDescriptor fd;
1603  if (is_method) {
1604    methodOop m = target_instance->uncached_lookup_method(field_name, field_sig);
1605    if (m != NULL && m->is_protected()) {
1606      if (!this_class->is_same_class_package(m->method_holder())) {
1607        return true;
1608      }
1609    }
1610  } else {
1611    klassOop member_klass = target_instance->find_field(field_name, field_sig, &fd);
1612    if(member_klass != NULL && fd.is_protected()) {
1613      if (!this_class->is_same_class_package(member_klass)) {
1614        return true;
1615      }
1616    }
1617  }
1618  return false;
1619}
1620
1621void ClassVerifier::verify_ldc(
1622    int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame *current_frame,
1623     constantPoolHandle cp, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
1624  verify_cp_index(cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1625  constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
1626  unsigned int types;
1627  if (opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc || opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w) {
1628    if (!tag.is_unresolved_string() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
1629      types = (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Integer) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Float)
1630            | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_String)  | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Class)
1631            | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
1632      // Note:  The class file parser already verified the legality of
1633      // MethodHandle and MethodType constants.
1634      verify_cp_type(index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1635    }
1636  } else {
1637    assert(opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, "must be ldc2_w");
1638    types = (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Double) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Long);
1639    verify_cp_type(index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1640  }
1641  if (tag.is_string() && cp->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
1642    current_frame->push_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1643  } else if (tag.is_string() || tag.is_unresolved_string()) {
1644    current_frame->push_stack(
1645      VerificationType::reference_type(
1646        vmSymbols::java_lang_String()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1647  } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
1648    current_frame->push_stack(
1649      VerificationType::reference_type(
1650        vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1651  } else if (tag.is_int()) {
1652    current_frame->push_stack(
1653      VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1654  } else if (tag.is_float()) {
1655    current_frame->push_stack(
1656      VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1657  } else if (tag.is_double()) {
1658    current_frame->push_stack_2(
1659      VerificationType::double_type(),
1660      VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1661  } else if (tag.is_long()) {
1662    current_frame->push_stack_2(
1663      VerificationType::long_type(),
1664      VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1665  } else if (tag.is_method_handle()) {
1666    current_frame->push_stack(
1667      VerificationType::reference_type(
1668        vmSymbols::java_dyn_MethodHandle()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1669  } else if (tag.is_method_type()) {
1670    current_frame->push_stack(
1671      VerificationType::reference_type(
1672        vmSymbols::java_dyn_MethodType()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1673  } else {
1674    verify_error(bci, "Invalid index in ldc");
1675    return;
1676  }
1677}
1678
1679void ClassVerifier::verify_switch(
1680    RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
1681    StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS) {
1682  int bci = bcs->bci();
1683  address bcp = bcs->bcp();
1684  address aligned_bcp = (address) round_to((intptr_t)(bcp + 1), jintSize);
1685
1686  // 4639449 & 4647081: padding bytes must be 0
1687  u2 padding_offset = 1;
1688  while ((bcp + padding_offset) < aligned_bcp) {
1689    if(*(bcp + padding_offset) != 0) {
1690      verify_error(bci, "Nonzero padding byte in lookswitch or tableswitch");
1691      return;
1692    }
1693    padding_offset++;
1694  }
1695  int default_offset = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp);
1696  int keys, delta;
1697  current_frame->pop_stack(
1698    VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1699  if (bcs->raw_code() == Bytecodes::_tableswitch) {
1700    jint low = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
1701    jint high = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + 2*jintSize);
1702    if (low > high) {
1703      verify_error(bci,
1704        "low must be less than or equal to high in tableswitch");
1705      return;
1706    }
1707    keys = high - low + 1;
1708    if (keys < 0) {
1709      verify_error(bci, "too many keys in tableswitch");
1710      return;
1711    }
1712    delta = 1;
1713  } else {
1714    keys = (int)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
1715    if (keys < 0) {
1716      verify_error(bci, "number of keys in lookupswitch less than 0");
1717      return;
1718    }
1719    delta = 2;
1720    // Make sure that the lookupswitch items are sorted
1721    for (int i = 0; i < (keys - 1); i++) {
1722      jint this_key = Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + (2+2*i)*jintSize);
1723      jint next_key = Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + (2+2*i+2)*jintSize);
1724      if (this_key >= next_key) {
1725        verify_error(bci, "Bad lookupswitch instruction");
1726        return;
1727      }
1728    }
1729  }
1730  int target = bci + default_offset;
1731  stackmap_table->check_jump_target(current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1732  for (int i = 0; i < keys; i++) {
1733    target = bci + (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp+(3+i*delta)*jintSize);
1734    stackmap_table->check_jump_target(
1735      current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1736  }
1737}
1738
1739bool ClassVerifier::name_in_supers(
1740    symbolOop ref_name, instanceKlassHandle current) {
1741  klassOop super = current->super();
1742  while (super != NULL) {
1743    if (super->klass_part()->name() == ref_name) {
1744      return true;
1745    }
1746    super = super->klass_part()->super();
1747  }
1748  return false;
1749}
1750
1751void ClassVerifier::verify_field_instructions(RawBytecodeStream* bcs,
1752                                              StackMapFrame* current_frame,
1753                                              constantPoolHandle cp,
1754                                              TRAPS) {
1755  u2 index = bcs->get_index_u2();
1756  verify_cp_type(index, cp, 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1757
1758  // Get field name and signature
1759  symbolHandle field_name = symbolHandle(THREAD, cp->name_ref_at(index));
1760  symbolHandle field_sig = symbolHandle(THREAD, cp->signature_ref_at(index));
1761
1762  if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_type_signature(field_sig)) {
1763    class_format_error(
1764      "Invalid signature for field in class %s referenced "
1765      "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
1766    return;
1767  }
1768
1769  // Get referenced class type
1770  VerificationType ref_class_type = cp_ref_index_to_type(
1771    index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1772  if (!ref_class_type.is_object()) {
1773    verify_error(
1774      "Expecting reference to class in class %s at constant pool index %d",
1775      _klass->external_name(), index);
1776    return;
1777  }
1778  VerificationType target_class_type = ref_class_type;
1779
1780  assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
1781        "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
1782  uintptr_t field_type_buffer[2];
1783  VerificationType* field_type = (VerificationType*)field_type_buffer;
1784  // If we make a VerificationType[2] array directly, the compiler calls
1785  // to the c-runtime library to do the allocation instead of just
1786  // stack allocating it.  Plus it would run constructors.  This shows up
1787  // in performance profiles.
1788
1789  SignatureStream sig_stream(field_sig, false);
1790  VerificationType stack_object_type;
1791  int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
1792    &sig_stream, field_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1793  u2 bci = bcs->bci();
1794  bool is_assignable;
1795  switch (bcs->raw_code()) {
1796    case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1797      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1798        current_frame->push_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1799      }
1800      break;
1801    }
1802    case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1803      for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1804        current_frame->pop_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1805      }
1806      break;
1807    }
1808    case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1809      stack_object_type = current_frame->pop_stack(
1810        target_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1811      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1812        current_frame->push_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1813      }
1814      goto check_protected;
1815    }
1816    case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1817      for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1818        current_frame->pop_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1819      }
1820      stack_object_type = current_frame->pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1821
1822      // The JVMS 2nd edition allows field initialization before the superclass
1823      // initializer, if the field is defined within the current class.
1824      fieldDescriptor fd;
1825      if (stack_object_type == VerificationType::uninitialized_this_type() &&
1826          target_class_type.equals(current_type()) &&
1827          _klass->find_local_field(field_name(), field_sig(), &fd)) {
1828        stack_object_type = current_type();
1829      }
1830      is_assignable = target_class_type.is_assignable_from(
1831        stack_object_type, current_class(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1832      if (!is_assignable) {
1833        verify_error(bci, "Bad type on operand stack in putfield");
1834        return;
1835      }
1836    }
1837    check_protected: {
1838      if (_this_type == stack_object_type)
1839        break; // stack_object_type must be assignable to _current_class_type
1840      symbolHandle ref_class_name = symbolHandle(THREAD,
1841        cp->klass_name_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index)));
1842      if (!name_in_supers(ref_class_name(), current_class()))
1843        // stack_object_type must be assignable to _current_class_type since:
1844        // 1. stack_object_type must be assignable to ref_class.
1845        // 2. ref_class must be _current_class or a subclass of it. It can't
1846        //    be a superclass of it. See revised JVMS 5.4.4.
1847        break;
1848
1849      klassOop ref_class_oop = load_class(ref_class_name, CHECK);
1850      if (is_protected_access(current_class(), ref_class_oop, field_name(),
1851                              field_sig(), false)) {
1852        // It's protected access, check if stack object is assignable to
1853        // current class.
1854        is_assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
1855          stack_object_type, current_class(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1856        if (!is_assignable) {
1857          verify_error(bci, "Bad access to protected data in getfield");
1858          return;
1859        }
1860      }
1861      break;
1862    }
1863    default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1864  }
1865}
1866
1867void ClassVerifier::verify_invoke_init(
1868    RawBytecodeStream* bcs, VerificationType ref_class_type,
1869    StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool *this_uninit,
1870    constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1871  u2 bci = bcs->bci();
1872  VerificationType type = current_frame->pop_stack(
1873    VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1874  if (type == VerificationType::uninitialized_this_type()) {
1875    // The method must be an <init> method of either this class, or one of its
1876    // superclasses
1877    if (ref_class_type.name() != current_class()->name() &&
1878        !name_in_supers(ref_class_type.name(), current_class())) {
1879      verify_error(bci, "Bad <init> method call");
1880      return;
1881    }
1882    current_frame->initialize_object(type, current_type());
1883    *this_uninit = true;
1884  } else if (type.is_uninitialized()) {
1885    u2 new_offset = type.bci();
1886    address new_bcp = bcs->bcp() - bci + new_offset;
1887    if (new_offset > (code_length - 3) || (*new_bcp) != Bytecodes::_new) {
1888      verify_error(new_offset, "Expecting new instruction");
1889      return;
1890    }
1891    u2 new_class_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(new_bcp + 1);
1892    verify_cp_class_type(new_class_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1893
1894    // The method must be an <init> method of the indicated class
1895    VerificationType new_class_type = cp_index_to_type(
1896      new_class_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1897    if (!new_class_type.equals(ref_class_type)) {
1898      verify_error(bci, "Call to wrong <init> method");
1899      return;
1900    }
1901    // According to the VM spec, if the referent class is a superclass of the
1902    // current class, and is in a different runtime package, and the method is
1903    // protected, then the objectref must be the current class or a subclass
1904    // of the current class.
1905    VerificationType objectref_type = new_class_type;
1906    if (name_in_supers(ref_class_type.name(), current_class())) {
1907      klassOop ref_klass = load_class(
1908        ref_class_type.name(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1909      methodOop m = instanceKlass::cast(ref_klass)->uncached_lookup_method(
1910        vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1911        cp->signature_ref_at(bcs->get_index_u2()));
1912      instanceKlassHandle mh(THREAD, m->method_holder());
1913      if (m->is_protected() && !mh->is_same_class_package(_klass())) {
1914        bool assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
1915          objectref_type, current_class(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1916        if (!assignable) {
1917          verify_error(bci, "Bad access to protected <init> method");
1918          return;
1919        }
1920      }
1921    }
1922    current_frame->initialize_object(type, new_class_type);
1923  } else {
1924    verify_error(bci, "Bad operand type when invoking <init>");
1925    return;
1926  }
1927}
1928
1929void ClassVerifier::verify_invoke_instructions(
1930    RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
1931    bool *this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
1932    constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1933  // Make sure the constant pool item is the right type
1934  u2 index = bcs->get_index_u2();
1935  Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs->raw_code();
1936  unsigned int types = (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
1937                                ? 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
1938                      : opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
1939                                ? ((AllowTransitionalJSR292 ? 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : 0)
1940                                  |1 << JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic)
1941                                : 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref);
1942  verify_cp_type(index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1943
1944  // Get method name and signature
1945  symbolHandle method_name(THREAD, cp->name_ref_at(index));
1946  symbolHandle method_sig(THREAD, cp->signature_ref_at(index));
1947
1948  if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_method_signature(method_sig)) {
1949    class_format_error(
1950      "Invalid method signature in class %s referenced "
1951      "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
1952    return;
1953  }
1954
1955  // Get referenced class type
1956  VerificationType ref_class_type;
1957  if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1958    if (!EnableInvokeDynamic ||
1959        _klass->major_version() < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
1960      class_format_error(
1961        (!EnableInvokeDynamic ?
1962         "invokedynamic instructions not enabled in this JVM" :
1963         "invokedynamic instructions not supported by this class file version"),
1964        _klass->external_name());
1965      return;
1966    }
1967  } else {
1968    ref_class_type = cp_ref_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1969  }
1970
1971  // For a small signature length, we just allocate 128 bytes instead
1972  // of parsing the signature once to find its size.
1973  // -3 is for '(', ')' and return descriptor; multiply by 2 is for
1974  // longs/doubles to be consertive.
1975  assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
1976        "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
1977  uintptr_t on_stack_sig_types_buffer[128];
1978  // If we make a VerificationType[128] array directly, the compiler calls
1979  // to the c-runtime library to do the allocation instead of just
1980  // stack allocating it.  Plus it would run constructors.  This shows up
1981  // in performance profiles.
1982
1983  VerificationType* sig_types;
1984  int size = (method_sig->utf8_length() - 3) * 2;
1985  if (size > 128) {
1986    // Long and double occupies two slots here.
1987    ArgumentSizeComputer size_it(method_sig);
1988    size = size_it.size();
1989    sig_types = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, VerificationType, size);
1990  } else{
1991    sig_types = (VerificationType*)on_stack_sig_types_buffer;
1992  }
1993  SignatureStream sig_stream(method_sig);
1994  int sig_i = 0;
1995  while (!sig_stream.at_return_type()) {
1996    sig_i += change_sig_to_verificationType(
1997      &sig_stream, &sig_types[sig_i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1998    sig_stream.next();
1999  }
2000  int nargs = sig_i;
2001
2002#ifdef ASSERT
2003  {
2004    ArgumentSizeComputer size_it(method_sig);
2005    assert(nargs == size_it.size(), "Argument sizes do not match");
2006    assert(nargs <= (method_sig->utf8_length() - 3) * 2, "estimate of max size isn't conservative enough");
2007  }
2008#endif
2009
2010  // Check instruction operands
2011  u2 bci = bcs->bci();
2012  if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
2013    address bcp = bcs->bcp();
2014    // 4905268: count operand in invokeinterface should be nargs+1, not nargs.
2015    // JSR202 spec: The count operand of an invokeinterface instruction is valid if it is
2016    // the difference between the size of the operand stack before and after the instruction
2017    // executes.
2018    if (*(bcp+3) != (nargs+1)) {
2019      verify_error(bci, "Inconsistent args count operand in invokeinterface");
2020      return;
2021    }
2022    if (*(bcp+4) != 0) {
2023      verify_error(bci, "Fourth operand byte of invokeinterface must be zero");
2024      return;
2025    }
2026  }
2027
2028  if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2029    address bcp = bcs->bcp();
2030    if (*(bcp+3) != 0 || *(bcp+4) != 0) {
2031      verify_error(bci, "Third and fourth operand bytes of invokedynamic must be zero");
2032      return;
2033    }
2034  }
2035
2036  if (method_name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
2037    // Make sure <init> can only be invoked by invokespecial
2038    if (opcode != Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2039        method_name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2040      verify_error(bci, "Illegal call to internal method");
2041      return;
2042    }
2043  } else if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2044             && !ref_class_type.equals(current_type())
2045             && !ref_class_type.equals(VerificationType::reference_type(
2046                  current_class()->super()->klass_part()->name()))) {
2047    bool subtype = ref_class_type.is_assignable_from(
2048      current_type(), current_class(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2049    if (!subtype) {
2050      verify_error(bci, "Bad invokespecial instruction: "
2051          "current class isn't assignable to reference class.");
2052       return;
2053    }
2054  }
2055  // Match method descriptor with operand stack
2056  for (int i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  // Run backwards
2057    current_frame->pop_stack(sig_types[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2058  }
2059  // Check objectref on operand stack
2060  if (opcode != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
2061      opcode != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2062    if (method_name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {  // <init> method
2063      verify_invoke_init(bcs, ref_class_type, current_frame,
2064        code_length, this_uninit, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2065    } else {   // other methods
2066      // Ensures that target class is assignable to method class.
2067      if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
2068        current_frame->pop_stack(current_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2069      } else if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
2070        VerificationType stack_object_type =
2071          current_frame->pop_stack(ref_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2072        if (current_type() != stack_object_type) {
2073          assert(cp->cache() == NULL, "not rewritten yet");
2074          symbolHandle ref_class_name = symbolHandle(THREAD,
2075            cp->klass_name_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index)));
2076          // See the comments in verify_field_instructions() for
2077          // the rationale behind this.
2078          if (name_in_supers(ref_class_name(), current_class())) {
2079            klassOop ref_class = load_class(ref_class_name, CHECK);
2080            if (is_protected_access(
2081                  _klass, ref_class, method_name(), method_sig(), true)) {
2082              // It's protected access, check if stack object is
2083              // assignable to current class.
2084              bool is_assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
2085                stack_object_type, current_class(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2086              if (!is_assignable) {
2087                if (ref_class_type.name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
2088                    && stack_object_type.is_array()
2089                    && method_name() == vmSymbols::clone_name()) {
2090                  // Special case: arrays pretend to implement public Object
2091                  // clone().
2092                } else {
2093                  verify_error(bci,
2094                    "Bad access to protected data in invokevirtual");
2095                  return;
2096                }
2097              }
2098            }
2099          }
2100        }
2101      } else {
2102        assert(opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "Unexpected opcode encountered");
2103        current_frame->pop_stack(ref_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2104      }
2105    }
2106  }
2107  // Push the result type.
2108  if (sig_stream.type() != T_VOID) {
2109    if (method_name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2110      // <init> method must have a void return type
2111      verify_error(bci, "Return type must be void in <init> method");
2112      return;
2113    }
2114    VerificationType return_type[2];
2115    int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
2116      &sig_stream, return_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2117    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2118      current_frame->push_stack(return_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this)); // push types backwards
2119    }
2120  }
2121}
2122
2123VerificationType ClassVerifier::get_newarray_type(
2124    u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
2125  const char* from_bt[] = {
2126    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "[Z", "[C", "[F", "[D", "[B", "[S", "[I", "[J",
2127  };
2128  if (index < T_BOOLEAN || index > T_LONG) {
2129    verify_error(bci, "Illegal newarray instruction");
2130    return VerificationType::bogus_type();
2131  }
2132
2133  // from_bt[index] contains the array signature which has a length of 2
2134  symbolHandle sig = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle(
2135    from_bt[index], 2, CHECK_(VerificationType::bogus_type()));
2136  return VerificationType::reference_type(sig);
2137}
2138
2139void ClassVerifier::verify_anewarray(
2140    u2 index, constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2141  verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2142  current_frame->pop_stack(
2143    VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2144
2145  VerificationType component_type =
2146    cp_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2147  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2148  int length;
2149  char* arr_sig_str;
2150  if (component_type.is_array()) {     // it's an array
2151    const char* component_name = component_type.name()->as_utf8();
2152    // add one dimension to component
2153    length = (int)strlen(component_name) + 1;
2154    arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length);
2155    arr_sig_str[0] = '[';
2156    strncpy(&arr_sig_str[1], component_name, length - 1);
2157  } else {         // it's an object or interface
2158    const char* component_name = component_type.name()->as_utf8();
2159    // add one dimension to component with 'L' prepended and ';' postpended.
2160    length = (int)strlen(component_name) + 3;
2161    arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length);
2162    arr_sig_str[0] = '[';
2163    arr_sig_str[1] = 'L';
2164    strncpy(&arr_sig_str[2], component_name, length - 2);
2165    arr_sig_str[length - 1] = ';';
2166  }
2167  symbolHandle arr_sig = oopFactory::new_symbol_handle(
2168    arr_sig_str, length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2169  VerificationType new_array_type = VerificationType::reference_type(arr_sig);
2170  current_frame->push_stack(new_array_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2171}
2172
2173void ClassVerifier::verify_iload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2174  current_frame->get_local(
2175    index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2176  current_frame->push_stack(
2177    VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2178}
2179
2180void ClassVerifier::verify_lload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2181  current_frame->get_local_2(
2182    index, VerificationType::long_type(),
2183    VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2184  current_frame->push_stack_2(
2185    VerificationType::long_type(),
2186    VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2187}
2188
2189void ClassVerifier::verify_fload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2190  current_frame->get_local(
2191    index, VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2192  current_frame->push_stack(
2193    VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2194}
2195
2196void ClassVerifier::verify_dload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2197  current_frame->get_local_2(
2198    index, VerificationType::double_type(),
2199    VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2200  current_frame->push_stack_2(
2201    VerificationType::double_type(),
2202    VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2203}
2204
2205void ClassVerifier::verify_aload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2206  VerificationType type = current_frame->get_local(
2207    index, VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2208  current_frame->push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2209}
2210
2211void ClassVerifier::verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2212  current_frame->pop_stack(
2213    VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2214  current_frame->set_local(
2215    index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2216}
2217
2218void ClassVerifier::verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2219  current_frame->pop_stack_2(
2220    VerificationType::long2_type(),
2221    VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2222  current_frame->set_local_2(
2223    index, VerificationType::long_type(),
2224    VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2225}
2226
2227void ClassVerifier::verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2228  current_frame->pop_stack(VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2229  current_frame->set_local(
2230    index, VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2231}
2232
2233void ClassVerifier::verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2234  current_frame->pop_stack_2(
2235    VerificationType::double2_type(),
2236    VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2237  current_frame->set_local_2(
2238    index, VerificationType::double_type(),
2239    VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2240}
2241
2242void ClassVerifier::verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2243  VerificationType type = current_frame->pop_stack(
2244    VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2245  current_frame->set_local(index, type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2246}
2247
2248void ClassVerifier::verify_iinc(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
2249  VerificationType type = current_frame->get_local(
2250    index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2251  current_frame->set_local(index, type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2252}
2253
2254void ClassVerifier::verify_return_value(
2255    VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
2256  if (return_type == VerificationType::bogus_type()) {
2257    verify_error(bci, "Method expects a return value");
2258    return;
2259  }
2260  bool match = return_type.is_assignable_from(type, _klass, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2261  if (!match) {
2262    verify_error(bci, "Bad return type");
2263    return;
2264  }
2265}
2266