systemDictionary.hpp revision 3602:da91efe96a93
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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24
25#ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP
26#define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP
27
28#include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
29#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
30#include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
31#include "oops/symbol.hpp"
32#include "runtime/java.hpp"
33#include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
34#include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
35#include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
36
37// The system dictionary stores all loaded classes and maps:
38//
39//   [class name,class loader] -> class   i.e.  [Symbol*,oop] -> Klass*
40//
41// Classes are loaded lazily. The default VM class loader is
42// represented as NULL.
43
44// The underlying data structure is an open hash table with a fixed number
45// of buckets. During loading the loader object is locked, (for the VM loader
46// a private lock object is used). Class loading can thus be done concurrently,
47// but only by different loaders.
48//
49// During loading a placeholder (name, loader) is temporarily placed in
50// a side data structure, and is used to detect ClassCircularityErrors
51// and to perform verification during GC.  A GC can occur in the midst
52// of class loading, as we call out to Java, have to take locks, etc.
53//
54// When class loading is finished, a new entry is added to the system
55// dictionary and the place holder is removed. Note that the protection
56// domain field of the system dictionary has not yet been filled in when
57// the "real" system dictionary entry is created.
58//
59// Clients of this class who are interested in finding if a class has
60// been completely loaded -- not classes in the process of being loaded --
61// can read the SystemDictionary unlocked. This is safe because
62//    - entries are only deleted at safepoints
63//    - readers cannot come to a safepoint while actively examining
64//         an entry  (an entry cannot be deleted from under a reader)
65//    - entries must be fully formed before they are available to concurrent
66//         readers (we must ensure write ordering)
67//
68// Note that placeholders are deleted at any time, as they are removed
69// when a class is completely loaded. Therefore, readers as well as writers
70// of placeholders must hold the SystemDictionary_lock.
71//
72
73class Dictionary;
74class PlaceholderTable;
75class LoaderConstraintTable;
76template <MEMFLAGS F> class HashtableBucket;
77class ResolutionErrorTable;
78class SymbolPropertyTable;
79
80// Certain classes are preloaded, such as java.lang.Object and java.lang.String.
81// They are all "well-known", in the sense that no class loader is allowed
82// to provide a different definition.
83//
84// These klasses must all have names defined in vmSymbols.
85
86#define WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(kname)    kname##_knum
87
88// Each well-known class has a short klass name (like object_klass),
89// a vmSymbol name (like java_lang_Object), and a flag word
90// that makes some minor distinctions, like whether the klass
91// is preloaded, optional, release-specific, etc.
92// The order of these definitions is significant; it is the order in which
93// preloading is actually performed by initialize_preloaded_classes.
94
95#define WK_KLASSES_DO(template)                                               \
96  /* well-known classes */                                                    \
97  template(Object_klass,                 java_lang_Object,               Pre) \
98  template(String_klass,                 java_lang_String,               Pre) \
99  template(Class_klass,                  java_lang_Class,                Pre) \
100  template(Cloneable_klass,              java_lang_Cloneable,            Pre) \
101  template(ClassLoader_klass,            java_lang_ClassLoader,          Pre) \
102  template(Serializable_klass,           java_io_Serializable,           Pre) \
103  template(System_klass,                 java_lang_System,               Pre) \
104  template(Throwable_klass,              java_lang_Throwable,            Pre) \
105  template(Error_klass,                  java_lang_Error,                Pre) \
106  template(ThreadDeath_klass,            java_lang_ThreadDeath,          Pre) \
107  template(Exception_klass,              java_lang_Exception,            Pre) \
108  template(RuntimeException_klass,       java_lang_RuntimeException,     Pre) \
109  template(ProtectionDomain_klass,       java_security_ProtectionDomain, Pre) \
110  template(AccessControlContext_klass,   java_security_AccessControlContext, Pre) \
111  template(ClassNotFoundException_klass, java_lang_ClassNotFoundException, Pre) \
112  template(NoClassDefFoundError_klass,   java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError, Pre) \
113  template(LinkageError_klass,           java_lang_LinkageError,         Pre) \
114  template(ClassCastException_klass,     java_lang_ClassCastException,   Pre) \
115  template(ArrayStoreException_klass,    java_lang_ArrayStoreException,  Pre) \
116  template(VirtualMachineError_klass,    java_lang_VirtualMachineError,  Pre) \
117  template(OutOfMemoryError_klass,       java_lang_OutOfMemoryError,     Pre) \
118  template(StackOverflowError_klass,     java_lang_StackOverflowError,   Pre) \
119  template(IllegalMonitorStateException_klass, java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException, Pre) \
120  template(Reference_klass,              java_lang_ref_Reference,        Pre) \
121                                                                              \
122  /* Preload ref klasses and set reference types */                           \
123  template(SoftReference_klass,          java_lang_ref_SoftReference,    Pre) \
124  template(WeakReference_klass,          java_lang_ref_WeakReference,    Pre) \
125  template(FinalReference_klass,         java_lang_ref_FinalReference,   Pre) \
126  template(PhantomReference_klass,       java_lang_ref_PhantomReference, Pre) \
127  template(Finalizer_klass,              java_lang_ref_Finalizer,        Pre) \
128                                                                              \
129  template(Thread_klass,                 java_lang_Thread,               Pre) \
130  template(ThreadGroup_klass,            java_lang_ThreadGroup,          Pre) \
131  template(Properties_klass,             java_util_Properties,           Pre) \
132  template(reflect_AccessibleObject_klass, java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject, Pre) \
133  template(reflect_Field_klass,          java_lang_reflect_Field,        Pre) \
134  template(reflect_Method_klass,         java_lang_reflect_Method,       Pre) \
135  template(reflect_Constructor_klass,    java_lang_reflect_Constructor,  Pre) \
136                                                                              \
137  /* NOTE: needed too early in bootstrapping process to have checks based on JDK version */                              \
138  /* Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() is not set up by this point. */                                                   \
139  /* It's okay if this turns out to be NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */                                                          \
140  template(reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass,             sun_reflect_MagicAccessorImpl,             Opt)                  \
141  template(reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass,            sun_reflect_MethodAccessorImpl,            Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef) \
142  template(reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl_klass,       sun_reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl,       Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef) \
143  template(reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass,         sun_reflect_DelegatingClassLoader,         Opt)                  \
144  template(reflect_ConstantPool_klass,                  sun_reflect_ConstantPool,                  Opt_Only_JDK15)       \
145  template(reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl, Opt_Only_JDK15)       \
146                                                                              \
147  /* support for dynamic typing; it's OK if these are NULL in earlier JDKs */ \
148  template(MethodHandle_klass,             java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle,             Pre_JSR292) \
149  template(MemberName_klass,               java_lang_invoke_MemberName,               Pre_JSR292) \
150  template(MethodHandleNatives_klass,      java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives,      Pre_JSR292) \
151  template(LambdaForm_klass,               java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm,               Opt)        \
152  template(MethodType_klass,               java_lang_invoke_MethodType,               Pre_JSR292) \
153  template(BootstrapMethodError_klass,     java_lang_BootstrapMethodError,            Pre_JSR292) \
154  template(CallSite_klass,                 java_lang_invoke_CallSite,                 Pre_JSR292) \
155  template(ConstantCallSite_klass,         java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite,         Pre_JSR292) \
156  template(MutableCallSite_klass,          java_lang_invoke_MutableCallSite,          Pre_JSR292) \
157  template(VolatileCallSite_klass,         java_lang_invoke_VolatileCallSite,         Pre_JSR292) \
158  /* Note: MethodHandle must be first, and VolatileCallSite last in group */  \
159                                                                              \
160  template(StringBuffer_klass,           java_lang_StringBuffer,         Pre) \
161  template(StringBuilder_klass,          java_lang_StringBuilder,        Pre) \
162                                                                              \
163  /* It's NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */                                            \
164  template(StackTraceElement_klass,      java_lang_StackTraceElement,    Opt) \
165  /* Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() is not set up by this point. */        \
166  /* It's okay if this turns out to be NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */               \
167  template(nio_Buffer_klass,             java_nio_Buffer,                Opt) \
168                                                                              \
169  template(DownloadManager_klass,        sun_jkernel_DownloadManager, Opt_Kernel) \
170                                                                              \
171  template(PostVMInitHook_klass,         sun_misc_PostVMInitHook, Opt)        \
172                                                                              \
173  /* Preload boxing klasses */                                                \
174  template(Boolean_klass,                java_lang_Boolean,              Pre) \
175  template(Character_klass,              java_lang_Character,            Pre) \
176  template(Float_klass,                  java_lang_Float,                Pre) \
177  template(Double_klass,                 java_lang_Double,               Pre) \
178  template(Byte_klass,                   java_lang_Byte,                 Pre) \
179  template(Short_klass,                  java_lang_Short,                Pre) \
180  template(Integer_klass,                java_lang_Integer,              Pre) \
181  template(Long_klass,                   java_lang_Long,                 Pre) \
182  /*end*/
183
184
185class SystemDictionary : AllStatic {
186  friend class VMStructs;
187  friend class SystemDictionaryHandles;
188
189 public:
190  enum WKID {
191    NO_WKID = 0,
192
193    #define WK_KLASS_ENUM(name, symbol, ignore_o) WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name), WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(symbol) = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name),
194    WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_ENUM)
195    #undef WK_KLASS_ENUM
196
197    WKID_LIMIT,
198
199    FIRST_WKID = NO_WKID + 1
200  };
201
202  enum InitOption {
203    Pre,                        // preloaded; error if not present
204    Pre_JSR292,                 // preloaded if EnableInvokeDynamic
205
206    // Order is significant.  Options before this point require resolve_or_fail.
207    // Options after this point will use resolve_or_null instead.
208
209    Opt,                        // preload tried; NULL if not present
210    Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef,       // preload tried; use only with NewReflection
211    Opt_Only_JDK15,             // preload tried; use only with JDK1.5+
212    Opt_Kernel,                 // preload tried only #ifdef KERNEL
213    OPTION_LIMIT,
214    CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT = 4    // OPTION_LIMIT <= (1<<CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT)
215  };
216
217
218  // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader.  Loads the
219  // class if needed. If not found a NoClassDefFoundError or a
220  // ClassNotFoundException is thrown, depending on the value on the
221  // throw_error flag.  For most uses the throw_error argument should be set
222  // to true.
223
224  static Klass* resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
225  // Convenient call for null loader and protection domain.
226  static Klass* resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
227private:
228  // handle error translation for resolve_or_null results
229  static Klass* handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, KlassHandle klass_h, TRAPS);
230
231public:
232
233  // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader.
234  // Loads the class if needed. If not found NULL is returned.
235  static Klass* resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
236  // Version with null loader and protection domain
237  static Klass* resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS);
238
239  // Resolve a superclass or superinterface. Called from ClassFileParser,
240  // parse_interfaces, resolve_instance_class_or_null, load_shared_class
241  // "child_name" is the class whose super class or interface is being resolved.
242  static Klass* resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name,
243                                        Symbol* class_name,
244                                        Handle class_loader,
245                                        Handle protection_domain,
246                                        bool is_superclass,
247                                        TRAPS);
248
249  // Parse new stream. This won't update the system dictionary or
250  // class hierarchy, simply parse the stream. Used by JVMTI RedefineClasses.
251  static Klass* parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
252                               Handle class_loader,
253                               Handle protection_domain,
254                               ClassFileStream* st,
255                               TRAPS) {
256    KlassHandle nullHandle;
257    return parse_stream(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, st, nullHandle, NULL, THREAD);
258  }
259  static Klass* parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
260                               Handle class_loader,
261                               Handle protection_domain,
262                               ClassFileStream* st,
263                               KlassHandle host_klass,
264                               GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
265                               TRAPS);
266
267  // Resolve from stream (called by jni_DefineClass and JVM_DefineClass)
268  static Klass* resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader,
269                                      Handle protection_domain,
270                                      ClassFileStream* st, bool verify, TRAPS);
271
272  // Lookup an already loaded class. If not found NULL is returned.
273  static Klass* find(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
274
275  // Lookup an already loaded instance or array class.
276  // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
277  // If not found NULL is returned.
278  static Klass* find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name,
279                                               Handle class_loader,
280                                               Handle protection_domain,
281                                               TRAPS);
282
283  // If the given name is known to vmSymbols, return the well-know klass:
284  static Klass* find_well_known_klass(Symbol* class_name);
285
286  // Lookup an instance or array class that has already been loaded
287  // either into the given class loader, or else into another class
288  // loader that is constrained (via loader constraints) to produce
289  // a consistent class.  Do not take protection domains into account.
290  // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
291  // Return NULL if the class is not found.
292  //
293  // This function is a strict superset of find_instance_or_array_klass.
294  // This function (the unchecked version) makes a conservative prediction
295  // of the result of the checked version, assuming successful lookup.
296  // If both functions return non-null, they must return the same value.
297  // Also, the unchecked version may sometimes be non-null where the
298  // checked version is null.  This can occur in several ways:
299  //   1. No query has yet been made to the class loader.
300  //   2. The class loader was queried, but chose not to delegate.
301  //   3. ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess rejected a proposed protection domain.
302  //   4. Loading was attempted, but there was a linkage error of some sort.
303  // In all of these cases, the loader constraints on this type are
304  // satisfied, and it is safe for classes in the given class loader
305  // to manipulate strongly-typed values of the found class, subject
306  // to local linkage and access checks.
307  static Klass* find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name,
308                                                           Handle class_loader,
309                                                           TRAPS);
310
311  // Iterate over all klasses in dictionary
312  //   Just the classes from defining class loaders
313  static void classes_do(void f(Klass*));
314  // Added for initialize_itable_for_klass to handle exceptions
315  static void classes_do(void f(Klass*, TRAPS), TRAPS);
316  //   All classes, and their class loaders
317  static void classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*));
318  //   All classes, and their class loaders
319  //   (added for helpers that use HandleMarks and ResourceMarks)
320  static void classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*, TRAPS), TRAPS);
321  // All entries in the placeholder table and their class loaders
322  static void placeholders_do(void f(Symbol*));
323
324  // Iterate over all methods in all klasses in dictionary
325  static void methods_do(void f(Method*));
326
327  // Garbage collection support
328
329  // This method applies "blk->do_oop" to all the pointers to "system"
330  // classes and loaders.
331  static void always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk);
332  static void always_strong_classes_do(KlassClosure* closure);
333
334  // Unload (that is, break root links to) all unmarked classes and
335  // loaders.  Returns "true" iff something was unloaded.
336  static bool do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
337
338  static int calculate_systemdictionary_size(int loadedclasses);
339
340  // Applies "f->do_oop" to all root oops in the system dictionary.
341  static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
342
343  // System loader lock
344  static oop system_loader_lock()           { return _system_loader_lock_obj; }
345
346private:
347  // Extended Redefine classes support (tbi)
348  static void preloaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f);
349  static void lazily_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f);
350public:
351  // Sharing support.
352  static void reorder_dictionary();
353  static void copy_buckets(char** top, char* end);
354  static void copy_table(char** top, char* end);
355  static void reverse();
356  static void set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int length,
357                                    int number_of_entries);
358  // Printing
359  static void print()                   PRODUCT_RETURN;
360  static void print_class_statistics()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
361  static void print_method_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
362
363  // Number of contained klasses
364  // This is both fully loaded classes and classes in the process
365  // of being loaded
366  static int number_of_classes();
367
368  // Monotonically increasing counter which grows as classes are
369  // loaded or modifications such as hot-swapping or setting/removing
370  // of breakpoints are performed
371  static inline int number_of_modifications()     { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); return _number_of_modifications; }
372  // Needed by evolution and breakpoint code
373  static inline void notice_modification()        { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); ++_number_of_modifications;      }
374
375  // Verification
376  static void verify();
377
378#ifdef ASSERT
379  static bool is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name);
380#endif
381
382  // Verify class is in dictionary
383  static void verify_obj_klass_present(Symbol* class_name,
384                                       ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
385
386  // Initialization
387  static void initialize(TRAPS);
388
389  // Fast access to commonly used classes (preloaded)
390  static Klass* check_klass(Klass* k) {
391    assert(k != NULL, "preloaded klass not initialized");
392    return k;
393  }
394
395  static Klass* check_klass_Pre(Klass* k) { return check_klass(k); }
396  static Klass* check_klass_Pre_JSR292(Klass* k) { return EnableInvokeDynamic ? check_klass(k) : k; }
397  static Klass* check_klass_Opt(Klass* k) { return k; }
398  static Klass* check_klass_Opt_Kernel(Klass* k) { return k; } //== Opt
399  static Klass* check_klass_Opt_Only_JDK15(Klass* k) {
400    assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version(), "JDK 1.5 only");
401    return k;
402  }
403  static Klass* check_klass_Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef(Klass* k) {
404    assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection, "JDK 1.4 only");
405    // despite the optional loading, if you use this it must be present:
406    return check_klass(k);
407  }
408
409  static bool initialize_wk_klass(WKID id, int init_opt, TRAPS);
410  static void initialize_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS);
411  static void initialize_wk_klasses_through(WKID end_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) {
412    int limit = (int)end_id + 1;
413    initialize_wk_klasses_until((WKID) limit, start_id, THREAD);
414  }
415
416public:
417  #define WK_KLASS_DECLARE(name, symbol, option) \
418    static Klass* name() { return check_klass_##option(_well_known_klasses[WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]); } \
419    static Klass** name##_addr() {                                                                       \
420      return &SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)];           \
421    }
422  WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_DECLARE);
423  #undef WK_KLASS_DECLARE
424
425  static Klass* well_known_klass(WKID id) {
426    assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob");
427    return _well_known_klasses[id];
428  }
429
430  static Klass** well_known_klass_addr(WKID id) {
431    assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob");
432    return &_well_known_klasses[id];
433  }
434
435  // Local definition for direct access to the private array:
436  #define WK_KLASS(name) _well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]
437
438  static Klass* box_klass(BasicType t) {
439    assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check");
440    return check_klass(_box_klasses[t]);
441  }
442  static BasicType box_klass_type(Klass* k);  // inverse of box_klass
443
444  // methods returning lazily loaded klasses
445  // The corresponding method to load the class must be called before calling them.
446  static Klass* abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass() { return check_klass(_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass); }
447
448  static void load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(TRAPS);
449
450private:
451  // Tells whether ClassLoader.loadClassInternal is present
452  static bool has_loadClassInternal()       { return _has_loadClassInternal; }
453
454  // Returns the class loader data to be used when looking up/updating the
455  // system dictionary.
456  static ClassLoaderData *class_loader_data(Handle class_loader) {
457    return ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
458  }
459
460public:
461  // Tells whether ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess is present
462  static bool has_checkPackageAccess()      { return _has_checkPackageAccess; }
463
464  static bool Class_klass_loaded()          { return WK_KLASS(Class_klass) != NULL; }
465  static bool Cloneable_klass_loaded()      { return WK_KLASS(Cloneable_klass) != NULL; }
466  static bool Object_klass_loaded()         { return WK_KLASS(Object_klass) != NULL; }
467  static bool ClassLoader_klass_loaded()    { return WK_KLASS(ClassLoader_klass) != NULL; }
468
469  // Returns default system loader
470  static oop java_system_loader();
471
472  // Compute the default system loader
473  static void compute_java_system_loader(TRAPS);
474
475  // Register a new class loader
476  static ClassLoaderData* register_loader(Handle class_loader);
477private:
478  // Mirrors for primitive classes (created eagerly)
479  static oop check_mirror(oop m) {
480    assert(m != NULL, "mirror not initialized");
481    return m;
482  }
483
484public:
485  // Note:  java_lang_Class::primitive_type is the inverse of java_mirror
486
487  // Check class loader constraints
488  static bool add_loader_constraint(Symbol* name, Handle loader1,
489                                    Handle loader2, TRAPS);
490  static char* check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature, Handle loader1,
491                                       Handle loader2, bool is_method, TRAPS);
492
493  // JSR 292
494  // find a java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invoke* method for a given signature
495  // (asks Java to compute it if necessary, except in a compiler thread)
496  static methodHandle find_method_handle_invoker(Symbol* name,
497                                                 Symbol* signature,
498                                                 KlassHandle accessing_klass,
499                                                 Handle *appendix_result,
500                                                 TRAPS);
501  // for a given signature, find the internal MethodHandle method (linkTo* or invokeBasic)
502  // (does not ask Java, since this is a low-level intrinsic defined by the JVM)
503  static methodHandle find_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
504                                                   Symbol* signature,
505                                                   TRAPS);
506  // find a java.lang.invoke.MethodType object for a given signature
507  // (asks Java to compute it if necessary, except in a compiler thread)
508  static Handle    find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature,
509                                           KlassHandle accessing_klass,
510                                           TRAPS);
511
512  // ask Java to compute a java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle object for a given CP entry
513  static Handle    link_method_handle_constant(KlassHandle caller,
514                                               int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual
515                                               KlassHandle callee,
516                                               Symbol* name,
517                                               Symbol* signature,
518                                               TRAPS);
519
520  // ask Java to create a dynamic call site, while linking an invokedynamic op
521  static methodHandle find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(KlassHandle caller,
522                                                     Handle bootstrap_method,
523                                                     Symbol* name,
524                                                     Symbol* type,
525                                                     Handle *appendix_result,
526                                                     TRAPS);
527
528  // Utility for printing loader "name" as part of tracing constraints
529  static const char* loader_name(oop loader) {
530    return ((loader) == NULL ? "<bootloader>" :
531            InstanceKlass::cast((loader)->klass())->name()->as_C_string() );
532  }
533  static const char* loader_name(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
534    return (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ? "<bootloader>" :
535            InstanceKlass::cast((loader_data->class_loader())->klass())->name()->as_C_string() );
536  }
537
538  // Record the error when the first attempt to resolve a reference from a constant
539  // pool entry to a class fails.
540  static void add_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which, Symbol* error);
541  static void delete_resolution_error(ConstantPool* pool);
542  static Symbol* find_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which);
543
544 private:
545
546  enum Constants {
547    _loader_constraint_size = 107,                     // number of entries in constraint table
548    _resolution_error_size  = 107,                     // number of entries in resolution error table
549    _invoke_method_size     = 139,                     // number of entries in invoke method table
550    _nof_buckets            = 1009,                    // number of buckets in hash table for placeholders
551    _old_default_sdsize     = 1009,                    // backward compat for system dictionary size
552    _prime_array_size       = 8,                       // array of primes for system dictionary size
553    _average_depth_goal     = 3                        // goal for lookup length
554  };
555
556
557  // Static variables
558
559  // hashtable sizes for system dictionary to allow growth
560  // prime numbers for system dictionary size
561  static int                     _sdgeneration;
562  static const int               _primelist[_prime_array_size];
563
564  // Hashtable holding loaded classes.
565  static Dictionary*            _dictionary;
566
567  // Hashtable holding placeholders for classes being loaded.
568  static PlaceholderTable*       _placeholders;
569
570  // Hashtable holding classes from the shared archive.
571  static Dictionary*             _shared_dictionary;
572
573  // Monotonically increasing counter which grows with
574  // _number_of_classes as well as hot-swapping and breakpoint setting
575  // and removal.
576  static int                     _number_of_modifications;
577
578  // Lock object for system class loader
579  static oop                     _system_loader_lock_obj;
580
581  // Constraints on class loaders
582  static LoaderConstraintTable*  _loader_constraints;
583
584  // Resolution errors
585  static ResolutionErrorTable*   _resolution_errors;
586
587  // Invoke methods (JSR 292)
588  static SymbolPropertyTable*    _invoke_method_table;
589
590public:
591  // for VM_CounterDecay iteration support
592  friend class CounterDecay;
593  static Klass* try_get_next_class();
594
595private:
596  static void validate_protection_domain(instanceKlassHandle klass,
597                                         Handle class_loader,
598                                         Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
599
600  friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
601  friend class TraversePlaceholdersClosure;
602  static Dictionary*         dictionary() { return _dictionary; }
603  static Dictionary*         shared_dictionary() { return _shared_dictionary; }
604  static PlaceholderTable*   placeholders() { return _placeholders; }
605  static LoaderConstraintTable* constraints() { return _loader_constraints; }
606  static ResolutionErrorTable* resolution_errors() { return _resolution_errors; }
607  static SymbolPropertyTable* invoke_method_table() { return _invoke_method_table; }
608
609  // Basic loading operations
610  static Klass* resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
611  static Klass* resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
612  static instanceKlassHandle handle_parallel_super_load(Symbol* class_name, Symbol* supername, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
613  // Wait on SystemDictionary_lock; unlocks lockObject before
614  // waiting; relocks lockObject with correct recursion count
615  // after waiting, but before reentering SystemDictionary_lock
616  // to preserve lock order semantics.
617  static void double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
618  static void define_instance_class(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
619  static instanceKlassHandle find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name,
620                                                Handle class_loader,
621                                                instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
622  static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(Symbol* class_name,
623                                               Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
624  static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(instanceKlassHandle ik,
625                                               Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
626  static instanceKlassHandle load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
627  static Handle compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
628  static void check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS);
629  static bool is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader);
630  static bool is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader);
631
632  static Klass* find_shared_class(Symbol* class_name);
633
634  // Setup link to hierarchy
635  static void add_to_hierarchy(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
636
637private:
638  // We pass in the hashtable index so we can calculate it outside of
639  // the SystemDictionary_lock.
640
641  // Basic find on loaded classes
642  static Klass* find_class(int index, unsigned int hash,
643                             Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
644  static Klass* find_class(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
645
646  // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded
647  static Symbol* find_placeholder(Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
648
649  // Updating entry in dictionary
650  // Add a completely loaded class
651  static void add_klass(int index, Symbol* class_name,
652                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data, KlassHandle obj);
653
654  // Add a placeholder for a class being loaded
655  static void add_placeholder(int index,
656                              Symbol* class_name,
657                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
658  static void remove_placeholder(int index,
659                                 Symbol* class_name,
660                                 ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
661
662  // Performs cleanups after resolve_super_or_fail. This typically needs
663  // to be called on failure.
664  // Won't throw, but can block.
665  static void resolution_cleanups(Symbol* class_name,
666                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
667                                  TRAPS);
668
669  // Initialization
670  static void initialize_preloaded_classes(TRAPS);
671
672  // Class loader constraints
673  static void check_constraints(int index, unsigned int hash,
674                                instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader,
675                                bool defining, TRAPS);
676  static void update_dictionary(int d_index, unsigned int d_hash,
677                                int p_index, unsigned int p_hash,
678                                instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader,
679                                TRAPS);
680
681  // Variables holding commonly used klasses (preloaded)
682  static Klass* _well_known_klasses[];
683
684  // Lazily loaded klasses
685  static Klass* volatile _abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass;
686
687  // table of box klasses (int_klass, etc.)
688  static Klass* _box_klasses[T_VOID+1];
689
690  static oop  _java_system_loader;
691
692  static bool _has_loadClassInternal;
693  static bool _has_checkPackageAccess;
694};
695
696#endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP
697