os_windows.cpp revision 7052:0990a645d215
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25// Must be at least Windows Vista or Server 2008 to use InitOnceExecuteOnce 26#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600 27 28// no precompiled headers 29#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 30#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 31#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 32#include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 33#include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 34#include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 35#include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 36#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 37#include "jvm_windows.h" 38#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 39#include "memory/filemap.hpp" 40#include "mutex_windows.inline.hpp" 41#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 42#include "os_share_windows.hpp" 43#include "os_windows.inline.hpp" 44#include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 45#include "prims/jvm.h" 46#include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 47#include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 48#include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 49#include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 50#include "runtime/globals.hpp" 51#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 52#include "runtime/java.hpp" 53#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 54#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 55#include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 56#include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 57#include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 58#include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 59#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 60#include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 61#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 62#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 63#include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 64#include "runtime/timer.hpp" 65#include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 66#include "services/attachListener.hpp" 67#include "services/memTracker.hpp" 68#include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 69#include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 70#include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 71#include "utilities/events.hpp" 72#include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 73#include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 74 75#ifdef _DEBUG 76#include <crtdbg.h> 77#endif 78 79 80#include <windows.h> 81#include <sys/types.h> 82#include <sys/stat.h> 83#include <sys/timeb.h> 84#include <objidl.h> 85#include <shlobj.h> 86 87#include <malloc.h> 88#include <signal.h> 89#include <direct.h> 90#include <errno.h> 91#include <fcntl.h> 92#include <io.h> 93#include <process.h> // For _beginthreadex(), _endthreadex() 94#include <imagehlp.h> // For os::dll_address_to_function_name 95// for enumerating dll libraries 96#include <vdmdbg.h> 97 98// for timer info max values which include all bits 99#define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 100 101// For DLL loading/load error detection 102// Values of PE COFF 103#define IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE 0x3c 104#define IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 4 105 106static HANDLE main_process; 107static HANDLE main_thread; 108static int main_thread_id; 109 110static FILETIME process_creation_time; 111static FILETIME process_exit_time; 112static FILETIME process_user_time; 113static FILETIME process_kernel_time; 114 115#ifdef _M_IA64 116 #define __CPU__ ia64 117#elif _M_AMD64 118 #define __CPU__ amd64 119#else 120 #define __CPU__ i486 121#endif 122 123// save DLL module handle, used by GetModuleFileName 124 125HINSTANCE vm_lib_handle; 126 127BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved) { 128 switch (reason) { 129 case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: 130 vm_lib_handle = hinst; 131 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) { 132 timeBeginPeriod(1L); 133 } 134 break; 135 case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: 136 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) { 137 timeEndPeriod(1L); 138 } 139 break; 140 default: 141 break; 142 } 143 return true; 144} 145 146static inline double fileTimeAsDouble(FILETIME* time) { 147 const double high = (double) ((unsigned int) ~0); 148 const double split = 10000000.0; 149 double result = (time->dwLowDateTime / split) + 150 time->dwHighDateTime * (high/split); 151 return result; 152} 153 154// Implementation of os 155 156bool os::getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len) { 157 int result = GetEnvironmentVariable(name, buffer, len); 158 return result > 0 && result < len; 159} 160 161bool os::unsetenv(const char* name) { 162 assert(name != NULL, "Null pointer"); 163 return (SetEnvironmentVariable(name, NULL) == TRUE); 164} 165 166// No setuid programs under Windows. 167bool os::have_special_privileges() { 168 return false; 169} 170 171 172// This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 173// under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here. 174// For Windows at the moment does nothing 175void os::run_periodic_checks() { 176 return; 177} 178 179// previous UnhandledExceptionFilter, if there is one 180static LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER prev_uef_handler = NULL; 181 182LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 183 184void os::init_system_properties_values() { 185 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir 186 { 187 char *home_path; 188 char *dll_path; 189 char *pslash; 190 char *bin = "\\bin"; 191 char home_dir[MAX_PATH]; 192 193 if (!getenv("_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR", home_dir, MAX_PATH)) { 194 os::jvm_path(home_dir, sizeof(home_dir)); 195 // Found the full path to jvm.dll. 196 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 197 *(strrchr(home_dir, '\\')) = '\0'; // get rid of \jvm.dll 198 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 199 if (pslash != NULL) { 200 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \{client|server} 201 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 202 if (pslash != NULL) { 203 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \bin 204 } 205 } 206 } 207 208 home_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + 1, mtInternal); 209 if (home_path == NULL) { 210 return; 211 } 212 strcpy(home_path, home_dir); 213 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path); 214 215 dll_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + strlen(bin) + 1, 216 mtInternal); 217 if (dll_path == NULL) { 218 return; 219 } 220 strcpy(dll_path, home_dir); 221 strcat(dll_path, bin); 222 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path); 223 224 if (!set_boot_path('\\', ';')) { 225 return; 226 } 227 } 228 229// library_path 230#define EXT_DIR "\\lib\\ext" 231#define BIN_DIR "\\bin" 232#define PACKAGE_DIR "\\Sun\\Java" 233 { 234 // Win32 library search order (See the documentation for LoadLibrary): 235 // 236 // 1. The directory from which application is loaded. 237 // 2. The system wide Java Extensions directory (Java only) 238 // 3. System directory (GetSystemDirectory) 239 // 4. Windows directory (GetWindowsDirectory) 240 // 5. The PATH environment variable 241 // 6. The current directory 242 243 char *library_path; 244 char tmp[MAX_PATH]; 245 char *path_str = ::getenv("PATH"); 246 247 library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, MAX_PATH * 5 + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 248 sizeof(BIN_DIR) + (path_str ? strlen(path_str) : 0) + 10, mtInternal); 249 250 library_path[0] = '\0'; 251 252 GetModuleFileName(NULL, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 253 *(strrchr(tmp, '\\')) = '\0'; 254 strcat(library_path, tmp); 255 256 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 257 strcat(library_path, ";"); 258 strcat(library_path, tmp); 259 strcat(library_path, PACKAGE_DIR BIN_DIR); 260 261 GetSystemDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 262 strcat(library_path, ";"); 263 strcat(library_path, tmp); 264 265 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 266 strcat(library_path, ";"); 267 strcat(library_path, tmp); 268 269 if (path_str) { 270 strcat(library_path, ";"); 271 strcat(library_path, path_str); 272 } 273 274 strcat(library_path, ";."); 275 276 Arguments::set_library_path(library_path); 277 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path, mtInternal); 278 } 279 280 // Default extensions directory 281 { 282 char path[MAX_PATH]; 283 char buf[2 * MAX_PATH + 2 * sizeof(EXT_DIR) + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 1]; 284 GetWindowsDirectory(path, MAX_PATH); 285 sprintf(buf, "%s%s;%s%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), EXT_DIR, 286 path, PACKAGE_DIR, EXT_DIR); 287 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 288 } 289 #undef EXT_DIR 290 #undef BIN_DIR 291 #undef PACKAGE_DIR 292 293 // Default endorsed standards directory. 294 { 295#define ENDORSED_DIR "\\lib\\endorsed" 296 size_t len = strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + sizeof(ENDORSED_DIR); 297 char * buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal); 298 sprintf(buf, "%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), ENDORSED_DIR); 299 Arguments::set_endorsed_dirs(buf); 300#undef ENDORSED_DIR 301 } 302 303#ifndef _WIN64 304 // set our UnhandledExceptionFilter and save any previous one 305 prev_uef_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(Handle_FLT_Exception); 306#endif 307 308 // Done 309 return; 310} 311 312void os::breakpoint() { 313 DebugBreak(); 314} 315 316// Invoked from the BREAKPOINT Macro 317extern "C" void breakpoint() { 318 os::breakpoint(); 319} 320 321// RtlCaptureStackBackTrace Windows API may not exist prior to Windows XP. 322// So far, this method is only used by Native Memory Tracking, which is 323// only supported on Windows XP or later. 324// 325int os::get_native_stack(address* stack, int frames, int toSkip) { 326#ifdef _NMT_NOINLINE_ 327 toSkip++; 328#endif 329 int captured = Kernel32Dll::RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(toSkip + 1, frames, 330 (PVOID*)stack, NULL); 331 for (int index = captured; index < frames; index ++) { 332 stack[index] = NULL; 333 } 334 return captured; 335} 336 337 338// os::current_stack_base() 339// 340// Returns the base of the stack, which is the stack's 341// starting address. This function must be called 342// while running on the stack of the thread being queried. 343 344address os::current_stack_base() { 345 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 346 address stack_bottom; 347 size_t stack_size; 348 349 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 350 stack_bottom = (address)minfo.AllocationBase; 351 stack_size = minfo.RegionSize; 352 353 // Add up the sizes of all the regions with the same 354 // AllocationBase. 355 while (1) { 356 VirtualQuery(stack_bottom+stack_size, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 357 if (stack_bottom == (address)minfo.AllocationBase) { 358 stack_size += minfo.RegionSize; 359 } else { 360 break; 361 } 362 } 363 364#ifdef _M_IA64 365 // IA64 has memory and register stacks 366 // 367 // This is the stack layout you get on NT/IA64 if you specify 1MB stack limit 368 // at thread creation (1MB backing store growing upwards, 1MB memory stack 369 // growing downwards, 2MB summed up) 370 // 371 // ... 372 // ------- top of stack (high address) ----- 373 // | 374 // | 1MB 375 // | Backing Store (Register Stack) 376 // | 377 // | / \ 378 // | | 379 // | | 380 // | | 381 // ------------------------ stack base ----- 382 // | 1MB 383 // | Memory Stack 384 // | 385 // | | 386 // | | 387 // | | 388 // | \ / 389 // | 390 // ----- bottom of stack (low address) ----- 391 // ... 392 393 stack_size = stack_size / 2; 394#endif 395 return stack_bottom + stack_size; 396} 397 398size_t os::current_stack_size() { 399 size_t sz; 400 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 401 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 402 sz = (size_t)os::current_stack_base() - (size_t)minfo.AllocationBase; 403 return sz; 404} 405 406struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 407 const struct tm* time_struct_ptr = localtime(clock); 408 if (time_struct_ptr != NULL) { 409 *res = *time_struct_ptr; 410 return res; 411 } 412 return NULL; 413} 414 415LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 416 417// Thread start routine for all new Java threads 418static unsigned __stdcall java_start(Thread* thread) { 419 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 420 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 421 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 422 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 423 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 424 static int counter = 0; 425 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 426 _alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 427 428 OSThread* osthr = thread->osthread(); 429 assert(osthr->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state"); 430 431 if (UseNUMA) { 432 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 433 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 434 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 435 } 436 } 437 438 // Diagnostic code to investigate JDK-6573254 439 int res = 90115; // non-java thread 440 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 441 res = 60115; // java thread 442 } 443 444 // Install a win32 structured exception handler around every thread created 445 // by VM, so VM can generate error dump when an exception occurred in non- 446 // Java thread (e.g. VM thread). 447 __try { 448 thread->run(); 449 } __except(topLevelExceptionFilter( 450 (_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 451 // Nothing to do. 452 } 453 454 // One less thread is executing 455 // When the VMThread gets here, the main thread may have already exited 456 // which frees the CodeHeap containing the Atomic::add code 457 if (thread != VMThread::vm_thread() && VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) { 458 Atomic::dec_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 459 } 460 461 // Thread must not return from exit_process_or_thread(), but if it does, 462 // let it proceed to exit normally 463 return (unsigned)os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(os::win32::EPT_THREAD, res); 464} 465 466static OSThread* create_os_thread(Thread* thread, HANDLE thread_handle, 467 int thread_id) { 468 // Allocate the OSThread object 469 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 470 if (osthread == NULL) return NULL; 471 472 // Initialize support for Java interrupts 473 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 474 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 475 delete osthread; 476 return NULL; 477 } 478 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 479 480 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 481 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 482 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 483 484 if (UseNUMA) { 485 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 486 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 487 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 488 } 489 } 490 491 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 492 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 493 494 return osthread; 495} 496 497 498bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 499#ifdef ASSERT 500 thread->verify_not_published(); 501#endif 502 HANDLE thread_h; 503 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(), 504 &thread_h, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 505 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 506 } 507 OSThread* osthread = create_os_thread(thread, thread_h, 508 (int)current_thread_id()); 509 if (osthread == NULL) { 510 return false; 511 } 512 513 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 514 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 515 516 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 517 return true; 518} 519 520bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 521#ifdef ASSERT 522 thread->verify_not_published(); 523#endif 524 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 525 _starting_thread = create_os_thread(thread, main_thread, main_thread_id); 526 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 527 return false; 528 } 529 } 530 531 // The primordial thread is runnable from the start) 532 _starting_thread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 533 534 thread->set_osthread(_starting_thread); 535 return true; 536} 537 538// Allocate and initialize a new OSThread 539bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, 540 size_t stack_size) { 541 unsigned thread_id; 542 543 // Allocate the OSThread object 544 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 545 if (osthread == NULL) { 546 return false; 547 } 548 549 // Initialize support for Java interrupts 550 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 551 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 552 delete osthread; 553 return NULL; 554 } 555 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 556 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 557 558 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 559 560 if (stack_size == 0) { 561 switch (thr_type) { 562 case os::java_thread: 563 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be changed with the flag -Xss 564 if (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0) { 565 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 566 } 567 break; 568 case os::compiler_thread: 569 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) { 570 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K); 571 break; 572 } // else fall through: 573 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined 574 case os::vm_thread: 575 case os::pgc_thread: 576 case os::cgc_thread: 577 case os::watcher_thread: 578 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K); 579 break; 580 } 581 } 582 583 // Create the Win32 thread 584 // 585 // Contrary to what MSDN document says, "stack_size" in _beginthreadex() 586 // does not specify stack size. Instead, it specifies the size of 587 // initially committed space. The stack size is determined by 588 // PE header in the executable. If the committed "stack_size" is larger 589 // than default value in the PE header, the stack is rounded up to the 590 // nearest multiple of 1MB. For example if the launcher has default 591 // stack size of 320k, specifying any size less than 320k does not 592 // affect the actual stack size at all, it only affects the initial 593 // commitment. On the other hand, specifying 'stack_size' larger than 594 // default value may cause significant increase in memory usage, because 595 // not only the stack space will be rounded up to MB, but also the 596 // entire space is committed upfront. 597 // 598 // Finally Windows XP added a new flag 'STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION' 599 // for CreateThread() that can treat 'stack_size' as stack size. However we 600 // are not supposed to call CreateThread() directly according to MSDN 601 // document because JVM uses C runtime library. The good news is that the 602 // flag appears to work with _beginthredex() as well. 603 604#ifndef STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION 605 #define STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION (0x10000) 606#endif 607 608 HANDLE thread_handle = 609 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 610 (unsigned)stack_size, 611 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start, 612 thread, 613 CREATE_SUSPENDED | STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, 614 &thread_id); 615 if (thread_handle == NULL) { 616 // perhaps STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION is not supported, try again 617 // without the flag. 618 thread_handle = 619 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 620 (unsigned)stack_size, 621 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start, 622 thread, 623 CREATE_SUSPENDED, 624 &thread_id); 625 } 626 if (thread_handle == NULL) { 627 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 628 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event()); 629 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 630 delete osthread; 631 return NULL; 632 } 633 634 Atomic::inc_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 635 636 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 637 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 638 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 639 640 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 641 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 642 643 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), and is started higher up in the call chain 644 return true; 645} 646 647 648// Free Win32 resources related to the OSThread 649void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 650 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 651 CloseHandle(osthread->thread_handle()); 652 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event()); 653 delete osthread; 654} 655 656static jlong first_filetime; 657static jlong initial_performance_count; 658static jlong performance_frequency; 659 660 661jlong as_long(LARGE_INTEGER x) { 662 jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning 663 set_high(&result, x.HighPart); 664 set_low(&result, x.LowPart); 665 return result; 666} 667 668 669jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 670 LARGE_INTEGER count; 671 if (win32::_has_performance_count) { 672 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 673 return as_long(count) - initial_performance_count; 674 } else { 675 FILETIME wt; 676 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 677 return (jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime) - first_filetime); 678 } 679} 680 681 682jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 683 if (win32::_has_performance_count) { 684 return performance_frequency; 685 } else { 686 // the FILETIME time is the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1,1601. 687 return 10000000; 688 } 689} 690 691 692julong os::available_memory() { 693 return win32::available_memory(); 694} 695 696julong os::win32::available_memory() { 697 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect 698 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB 699 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 700 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 701 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 702 703 return (julong)ms.ullAvailPhys; 704} 705 706julong os::physical_memory() { 707 return win32::physical_memory(); 708} 709 710bool os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit) { 711 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 712 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 713 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 714#ifdef _LP64 715 *limit = (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual; 716 return true; 717#else 718 // Limit to 1400m because of the 2gb address space wall 719 *limit = MIN2((julong)1400*M, (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual); 720 return true; 721#endif 722} 723 724// VC6 lacks DWORD_PTR 725#if _MSC_VER < 1300 726typedef UINT_PTR DWORD_PTR; 727#endif 728 729int os::active_processor_count() { 730 DWORD_PTR lpProcessAffinityMask = 0; 731 DWORD_PTR lpSystemAffinityMask = 0; 732 int proc_count = processor_count(); 733 if (proc_count <= sizeof(UINT_PTR) * BitsPerByte && 734 GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &lpProcessAffinityMask, &lpSystemAffinityMask)) { 735 // Nof active processors is number of bits in process affinity mask 736 int bitcount = 0; 737 while (lpProcessAffinityMask != 0) { 738 lpProcessAffinityMask = lpProcessAffinityMask & (lpProcessAffinityMask-1); 739 bitcount++; 740 } 741 return bitcount; 742 } else { 743 return proc_count; 744 } 745} 746 747void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 748 // Not yet implemented. 749 return; 750} 751 752bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 753 // Not yet implemented. 754 return false; 755} 756 757bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 758 // Not yet implemented. 759 return false; 760} 761 762void os::win32::initialize_performance_counter() { 763 LARGE_INTEGER count; 764 if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&count)) { 765 win32::_has_performance_count = 1; 766 performance_frequency = as_long(count); 767 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 768 initial_performance_count = as_long(count); 769 } else { 770 win32::_has_performance_count = 0; 771 FILETIME wt; 772 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 773 first_filetime = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 774 } 775} 776 777 778double os::elapsedTime() { 779 return (double) elapsed_counter() / (double) elapsed_frequency(); 780} 781 782 783// Windows format: 784// The FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. 785// Java format: 786// Java standards require the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970 787 788// Constant offset - calculated using offset() 789static jlong _offset = 116444736000000000; 790// Fake time counter for reproducible results when debugging 791static jlong fake_time = 0; 792 793#ifdef ASSERT 794// Just to be safe, recalculate the offset in debug mode 795static jlong _calculated_offset = 0; 796static int _has_calculated_offset = 0; 797 798jlong offset() { 799 if (_has_calculated_offset) return _calculated_offset; 800 SYSTEMTIME java_origin; 801 java_origin.wYear = 1970; 802 java_origin.wMonth = 1; 803 java_origin.wDayOfWeek = 0; // ignored 804 java_origin.wDay = 1; 805 java_origin.wHour = 0; 806 java_origin.wMinute = 0; 807 java_origin.wSecond = 0; 808 java_origin.wMilliseconds = 0; 809 FILETIME jot; 810 if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&java_origin, &jot)) { 811 fatal(err_msg("Error = %d\nWindows error", GetLastError())); 812 } 813 _calculated_offset = jlong_from(jot.dwHighDateTime, jot.dwLowDateTime); 814 _has_calculated_offset = 1; 815 assert(_calculated_offset == _offset, "Calculated and constant time offsets must be equal"); 816 return _calculated_offset; 817} 818#else 819jlong offset() { 820 return _offset; 821} 822#endif 823 824jlong windows_to_java_time(FILETIME wt) { 825 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 826 return (a - offset()) / 10000; 827} 828 829FILETIME java_to_windows_time(jlong l) { 830 jlong a = (l * 10000) + offset(); 831 FILETIME result; 832 result.dwHighDateTime = high(a); 833 result.dwLowDateTime = low(a); 834 return result; 835} 836 837bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 838bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; } 839bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; } 840 841double os::elapsedVTime() { 842 FILETIME created; 843 FILETIME exited; 844 FILETIME kernel; 845 FILETIME user; 846 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &created, &exited, &kernel, &user) != 0) { 847 // the resolution of windows_to_java_time() should be sufficient (ms) 848 return (double) (windows_to_java_time(kernel) + windows_to_java_time(user)) / MILLIUNITS; 849 } else { 850 return elapsedTime(); 851 } 852} 853 854jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 855 if (UseFakeTimers) { 856 return fake_time++; 857 } else { 858 FILETIME wt; 859 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 860 return windows_to_java_time(wt); 861 } 862} 863 864jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 865 if (!win32::_has_performance_count) { 866 return javaTimeMillis() * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; // the best we can do. 867 } else { 868 LARGE_INTEGER current_count; 869 QueryPerformanceCounter(¤t_count); 870 double current = as_long(current_count); 871 double freq = performance_frequency; 872 jlong time = (jlong)((current/freq) * NANOSECS_PER_SEC); 873 return time; 874 } 875} 876 877void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 878 if (!win32::_has_performance_count) { 879 // javaTimeMillis() doesn't have much percision, 880 // but it is not going to wrap -- so all 64 bits 881 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 882 883 // this is a wall clock timer, so may skip 884 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true; 885 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true; 886 } else { 887 jlong freq = performance_frequency; 888 if (freq < NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 889 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 890 // be multiplying it -- so no wrap in 64 bits 891 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 892 } else if (freq > NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 893 // use the max value the counter can reach to 894 // determine the max value which could be returned 895 julong max_counter = (julong)ALL_64_BITS; 896 info_ptr->max_value = (jlong)(max_counter / (freq / NANOSECS_PER_SEC)); 897 } else { 898 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 899 // be using it directly -- so no wrap in 64 bits 900 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 901 } 902 903 // using a counter, so no skipping 904 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; 905 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; 906 } 907 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 908} 909 910char* os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 911 SYSTEMTIME st; 912 GetLocalTime(&st); 913 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 914 st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond); 915 return buf; 916} 917 918bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 919 double* process_user_time, 920 double* process_system_time) { 921 HANDLE h_process = GetCurrentProcess(); 922 FILETIME create_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time; 923 BOOL result = GetProcessTimes(h_process, 924 &create_time, 925 &exit_time, 926 &kernel_time, 927 &user_time); 928 if (result != 0) { 929 FILETIME wt; 930 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 931 jlong rtc_millis = windows_to_java_time(wt); 932 jlong user_millis = windows_to_java_time(user_time); 933 jlong system_millis = windows_to_java_time(kernel_time); 934 *process_real_time = ((double) rtc_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 935 *process_user_time = ((double) user_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 936 *process_system_time = ((double) system_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 937 return true; 938 } else { 939 return false; 940 } 941} 942 943void os::shutdown() { 944 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 945 perfMemory_exit(); 946 947 // flush buffered output, finish log files 948 ostream_abort(); 949 950 // Check for abort hook 951 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 952 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 953 abort_hook(); 954 } 955} 956 957 958static BOOL (WINAPI *_MiniDumpWriteDump)(HANDLE, DWORD, HANDLE, MINIDUMP_TYPE, 959 PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION, 960 PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION, 961 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION); 962 963void os::check_or_create_dump(void* exceptionRecord, void* contextRecord, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) { 964 HINSTANCE dbghelp; 965 EXCEPTION_POINTERS ep; 966 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mei; 967 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION* pmei; 968 969 HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); 970 DWORD processId = GetCurrentProcessId(); 971 HANDLE dumpFile; 972 MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpType; 973 static const char* cwd; 974 975// Default is to always create dump for debug builds, on product builds only dump on server versions of Windows. 976#ifndef ASSERT 977 // If running on a client version of Windows and user has not explicitly enabled dumping 978 if (!os::win32::is_windows_server() && !CreateMinidumpOnCrash) { 979 VMError::report_coredump_status("Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows", false); 980 return; 981 // If running on a server version of Windows and user has explictly disabled dumping 982 } else if (os::win32::is_windows_server() && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateMinidumpOnCrash) && !CreateMinidumpOnCrash) { 983 VMError::report_coredump_status("Minidump has been disabled from the command line", false); 984 return; 985 } 986#else 987 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateMinidumpOnCrash) && !CreateMinidumpOnCrash) { 988 VMError::report_coredump_status("Minidump has been disabled from the command line", false); 989 return; 990 } 991#endif 992 993 dbghelp = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("DBGHELP.DLL", NULL, 0); 994 995 if (dbghelp == NULL) { 996 VMError::report_coredump_status("Failed to load dbghelp.dll", false); 997 return; 998 } 999 1000 _MiniDumpWriteDump = 1001 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE, DWORD, HANDLE, MINIDUMP_TYPE, 1002 PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION, 1003 PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION, 1004 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION), 1005 GetProcAddress(dbghelp, 1006 "MiniDumpWriteDump")); 1007 1008 if (_MiniDumpWriteDump == NULL) { 1009 VMError::report_coredump_status("Failed to find MiniDumpWriteDump() in module dbghelp.dll", false); 1010 return; 1011 } 1012 1013 dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpWithFullMemory | MiniDumpWithHandleData); 1014 1015// Older versions of dbghelp.h doesn't contain all the dumptypes we want, dbghelp.h with 1016// API_VERSION_NUMBER 11 or higher contains the ones we want though 1017#if API_VERSION_NUMBER >= 11 1018 dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(dumpType | MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo | MiniDumpWithThreadInfo | 1019 MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules); 1020#endif 1021 1022 cwd = get_current_directory(NULL, 0); 1023 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%s\\hs_err_pid%u.mdmp", cwd, current_process_id()); 1024 dumpFile = CreateFile(buffer, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); 1025 1026 if (dumpFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1027 VMError::report_coredump_status("Failed to create file for dumping", false); 1028 return; 1029 } 1030 if (exceptionRecord != NULL && contextRecord != NULL) { 1031 ep.ContextRecord = (PCONTEXT) contextRecord; 1032 ep.ExceptionRecord = (PEXCEPTION_RECORD) exceptionRecord; 1033 1034 mei.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId(); 1035 mei.ExceptionPointers = &ep; 1036 pmei = &mei; 1037 } else { 1038 pmei = NULL; 1039 } 1040 1041 1042 // Older versions of dbghelp.dll (the one shipped with Win2003 for example) may not support all 1043 // the dump types we really want. If first call fails, lets fall back to just use MiniDumpWithFullMemory then. 1044 if (_MiniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, dumpType, pmei, NULL, NULL) == false && 1045 _MiniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, (MINIDUMP_TYPE)MiniDumpWithFullMemory, pmei, NULL, NULL) == false) { 1046 DWORD error = GetLastError(); 1047 LPTSTR msgbuf = NULL; 1048 1049 if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | 1050 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | 1051 FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 1052 NULL, error, 0, (LPTSTR)&msgbuf, 0, NULL) != 0) { 1053 1054 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "Call to MiniDumpWriteDump() failed (Error 0x%x: %s)", error, msgbuf); 1055 LocalFree(msgbuf); 1056 } else { 1057 // Call to FormatMessage failed, just include the result from GetLastError 1058 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "Call to MiniDumpWriteDump() failed (Error 0x%x)", error); 1059 } 1060 VMError::report_coredump_status(buffer, false); 1061 } else { 1062 VMError::report_coredump_status(buffer, true); 1063 } 1064 1065 CloseHandle(dumpFile); 1066} 1067 1068 1069void os::abort(bool dump_core) { 1070 os::shutdown(); 1071 // no core dump on Windows 1072 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1); 1073} 1074 1075// Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1076void os::die() { 1077 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS_DIE, -1); 1078} 1079 1080// Directory routines copied from src/win32/native/java/io/dirent_md.c 1081// * dirent_md.c 1.15 00/02/02 1082// 1083// The declarations for DIR and struct dirent are in jvm_win32.h. 1084 1085// Caller must have already run dirname through JVM_NativePath, which removes 1086// duplicate slashes and converts all instances of '/' into '\\'. 1087 1088DIR * os::opendir(const char *dirname) { 1089 assert(dirname != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1090 DIR *dirp = (DIR *)malloc(sizeof(DIR), mtInternal); 1091 DWORD fattr; // hotspot change 1092 char alt_dirname[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 1093 1094 if (dirp == 0) { 1095 errno = ENOMEM; 1096 return 0; 1097 } 1098 1099 // Win32 accepts "\" in its POSIX stat(), but refuses to treat it 1100 // as a directory in FindFirstFile(). We detect this case here and 1101 // prepend the current drive name. 1102 // 1103 if (dirname[1] == '\0' && dirname[0] == '\\') { 1104 alt_dirname[0] = _getdrive() + 'A' - 1; 1105 alt_dirname[1] = ':'; 1106 alt_dirname[2] = '\\'; 1107 alt_dirname[3] = '\0'; 1108 dirname = alt_dirname; 1109 } 1110 1111 dirp->path = (char *)malloc(strlen(dirname) + 5, mtInternal); 1112 if (dirp->path == 0) { 1113 free(dirp, mtInternal); 1114 errno = ENOMEM; 1115 return 0; 1116 } 1117 strcpy(dirp->path, dirname); 1118 1119 fattr = GetFileAttributes(dirp->path); 1120 if (fattr == 0xffffffff) { 1121 free(dirp->path, mtInternal); 1122 free(dirp, mtInternal); 1123 errno = ENOENT; 1124 return 0; 1125 } else if ((fattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) { 1126 free(dirp->path, mtInternal); 1127 free(dirp, mtInternal); 1128 errno = ENOTDIR; 1129 return 0; 1130 } 1131 1132 // Append "*.*", or possibly "\\*.*", to path 1133 if (dirp->path[1] == ':' && 1134 (dirp->path[2] == '\0' || 1135 (dirp->path[2] == '\\' && dirp->path[3] == '\0'))) { 1136 // No '\\' needed for cases like "Z:" or "Z:\" 1137 strcat(dirp->path, "*.*"); 1138 } else { 1139 strcat(dirp->path, "\\*.*"); 1140 } 1141 1142 dirp->handle = FindFirstFile(dirp->path, &dirp->find_data); 1143 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1144 if (GetLastError() != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { 1145 free(dirp->path, mtInternal); 1146 free(dirp, mtInternal); 1147 errno = EACCES; 1148 return 0; 1149 } 1150 } 1151 return dirp; 1152} 1153 1154// parameter dbuf unused on Windows 1155struct dirent * os::readdir(DIR *dirp, dirent *dbuf) { 1156 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1157 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1158 return 0; 1159 } 1160 1161 strcpy(dirp->dirent.d_name, dirp->find_data.cFileName); 1162 1163 if (!FindNextFile(dirp->handle, &dirp->find_data)) { 1164 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) { 1165 errno = EBADF; 1166 return 0; 1167 } 1168 FindClose(dirp->handle); 1169 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 1170 } 1171 1172 return &dirp->dirent; 1173} 1174 1175int os::closedir(DIR *dirp) { 1176 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1177 if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1178 if (!FindClose(dirp->handle)) { 1179 errno = EBADF; 1180 return -1; 1181 } 1182 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 1183 } 1184 free(dirp->path, mtInternal); 1185 free(dirp, mtInternal); 1186 return 0; 1187} 1188 1189// This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1190// directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1191const char* os::get_temp_directory() { 1192 static char path_buf[MAX_PATH]; 1193 if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, path_buf) > 0) { 1194 return path_buf; 1195 } else { 1196 path_buf[0] = '\0'; 1197 return path_buf; 1198 } 1199} 1200 1201static bool file_exists(const char* filename) { 1202 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) { 1203 return false; 1204 } 1205 return GetFileAttributes(filename) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; 1206} 1207 1208bool os::dll_build_name(char *buffer, size_t buflen, 1209 const char* pname, const char* fname) { 1210 bool retval = false; 1211 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0; 1212 const char c = (pnamelen > 0) ? pname[pnamelen-1] : 0; 1213 1214 // Return error on buffer overflow. 1215 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > buflen) { 1216 return retval; 1217 } 1218 1219 if (pnamelen == 0) { 1220 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s.dll", fname); 1221 retval = true; 1222 } else if (c == ':' || c == '\\') { 1223 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", pname, fname); 1224 retval = true; 1225 } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) { 1226 int n; 1227 char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n); 1228 if (pelements == NULL) { 1229 return false; 1230 } 1231 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1232 char* path = pelements[i]; 1233 // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt 1234 size_t plen = (path == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(path); 1235 if (plen == 0) { 1236 continue; // skip the empty path values 1237 } 1238 const char lastchar = path[plen - 1]; 1239 if (lastchar == ':' || lastchar == '\\') { 1240 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", path, fname); 1241 } else { 1242 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", path, fname); 1243 } 1244 if (file_exists(buffer)) { 1245 retval = true; 1246 break; 1247 } 1248 } 1249 // release the storage 1250 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1251 if (pelements[i] != NULL) { 1252 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i], mtInternal); 1253 } 1254 } 1255 if (pelements != NULL) { 1256 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements, mtInternal); 1257 } 1258 } else { 1259 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", pname, fname); 1260 retval = true; 1261 } 1262 return retval; 1263} 1264 1265// Needs to be in os specific directory because windows requires another 1266// header file <direct.h> 1267const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1268 int n = static_cast<int>(buflen); 1269 if (buflen > INT_MAX) n = INT_MAX; 1270 return _getcwd(buf, n); 1271} 1272 1273//----------------------------------------------------------- 1274// Helper functions for fatal error handler 1275#ifdef _WIN64 1276// Helper routine which returns true if address in 1277// within the NTDLL address space. 1278// 1279static bool _addr_in_ntdll(address addr) { 1280 HMODULE hmod; 1281 MODULEINFO minfo; 1282 1283 hmod = GetModuleHandle("NTDLL.DLL"); 1284 if (hmod == NULL) return false; 1285 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(GetCurrentProcess(), hmod, 1286 &minfo, sizeof(MODULEINFO))) { 1287 return false; 1288 } 1289 1290 if ((addr >= minfo.lpBaseOfDll) && 1291 (addr < (address)((uintptr_t)minfo.lpBaseOfDll + (uintptr_t)minfo.SizeOfImage))) { 1292 return true; 1293 } else { 1294 return false; 1295 } 1296} 1297#endif 1298 1299struct _modinfo { 1300 address addr; 1301 char* full_path; // point to a char buffer 1302 int buflen; // size of the buffer 1303 address base_addr; 1304}; 1305 1306static int _locate_module_by_addr(const char * mod_fname, address base_addr, 1307 address top_address, void * param) { 1308 struct _modinfo *pmod = (struct _modinfo *)param; 1309 if (!pmod) return -1; 1310 1311 if (base_addr <= pmod->addr && 1312 top_address > pmod->addr) { 1313 // if a buffer is provided, copy path name to the buffer 1314 if (pmod->full_path) { 1315 jio_snprintf(pmod->full_path, pmod->buflen, "%s", mod_fname); 1316 } 1317 pmod->base_addr = base_addr; 1318 return 1; 1319 } 1320 return 0; 1321} 1322 1323bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1324 int buflen, int* offset) { 1325 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1326 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1327 1328// NOTE: the reason we don't use SymGetModuleInfo() is it doesn't always 1329// return the full path to the DLL file, sometimes it returns path 1330// to the corresponding PDB file (debug info); sometimes it only 1331// returns partial path, which makes life painful. 1332 1333 struct _modinfo mi; 1334 mi.addr = addr; 1335 mi.full_path = buf; 1336 mi.buflen = buflen; 1337 if (get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_module_by_addr, (void *)&mi)) { 1338 // buf already contains path name 1339 if (offset) *offset = addr - mi.base_addr; 1340 return true; 1341 } 1342 1343 buf[0] = '\0'; 1344 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1345 return false; 1346} 1347 1348bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1349 int buflen, int *offset) { 1350 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1351 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1352 1353 if (Decoder::decode(addr, buf, buflen, offset)) { 1354 return true; 1355 } 1356 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1357 buf[0] = '\0'; 1358 return false; 1359} 1360 1361// save the start and end address of jvm.dll into param[0] and param[1] 1362static int _locate_jvm_dll(const char* mod_fname, address base_addr, 1363 address top_address, void * param) { 1364 if (!param) return -1; 1365 1366 if (base_addr <= (address)_locate_jvm_dll && 1367 top_address > (address)_locate_jvm_dll) { 1368 ((address*)param)[0] = base_addr; 1369 ((address*)param)[1] = top_address; 1370 return 1; 1371 } 1372 return 0; 1373} 1374 1375address vm_lib_location[2]; // start and end address of jvm.dll 1376 1377// check if addr is inside jvm.dll 1378bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1379 if (!vm_lib_location[0] || !vm_lib_location[1]) { 1380 if (!get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_jvm_dll, (void *)vm_lib_location)) { 1381 assert(false, "Can't find jvm module."); 1382 return false; 1383 } 1384 } 1385 1386 return (vm_lib_location[0] <= addr) && (addr < vm_lib_location[1]); 1387} 1388 1389// print module info; param is outputStream* 1390static int _print_module(const char* fname, address base_address, 1391 address top_address, void* param) { 1392 if (!param) return -1; 1393 1394 outputStream* st = (outputStream*)param; 1395 1396 st->print(PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " \t%s\n", base_address, top_address, fname); 1397 return 0; 1398} 1399 1400// Loads .dll/.so and 1401// in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1402// same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1403void * os::dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1404 void * result = LoadLibrary(name); 1405 if (result != NULL) { 1406 return result; 1407 } 1408 1409 DWORD errcode = GetLastError(); 1410 if (errcode == ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND) { 1411 strncpy(ebuf, "Can't find dependent libraries", ebuflen - 1); 1412 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0'; 1413 return NULL; 1414 } 1415 1416 // Parsing dll below 1417 // If we can read dll-info and find that dll was built 1418 // for an architecture other than Hotspot is running in 1419 // - then print to buffer "DLL was built for a different architecture" 1420 // else call os::lasterror to obtain system error message 1421 1422 // Read system error message into ebuf 1423 // It may or may not be overwritten below (in the for loop and just above) 1424 lasterror(ebuf, (size_t) ebuflen); 1425 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0'; 1426 int fd = ::open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0); 1427 if (fd < 0) { 1428 return NULL; 1429 } 1430 1431 uint32_t signature_offset; 1432 uint16_t lib_arch = 0; 1433 bool failed_to_get_lib_arch = 1434 ( // Go to position 3c in the dll 1435 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd, IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE) < 0) 1436 || 1437 // Read location of signature 1438 (sizeof(signature_offset) != 1439 (os::read(fd, (void*)&signature_offset, sizeof(signature_offset)))) 1440 || 1441 // Go to COFF File Header in dll 1442 // that is located after "signature" (4 bytes long) 1443 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd, 1444 signature_offset + IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH) < 0) 1445 || 1446 // Read field that contains code of architecture 1447 // that dll was built for 1448 (sizeof(lib_arch) != (os::read(fd, (void*)&lib_arch, sizeof(lib_arch)))) 1449 ); 1450 1451 ::close(fd); 1452 if (failed_to_get_lib_arch) { 1453 // file i/o error - report os::lasterror(...) msg 1454 return NULL; 1455 } 1456 1457 typedef struct { 1458 uint16_t arch_code; 1459 char* arch_name; 1460 } arch_t; 1461 1462 static const arch_t arch_array[] = { 1463 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1464 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1465 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64, (char*)"IA 64"} 1466 }; 1467#if (defined _M_IA64) 1468 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64; 1469#elif (defined _M_AMD64) 1470 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64; 1471#elif (defined _M_IX86) 1472 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386; 1473#else 1474 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following \ 1475 is defined :_M_IA64,_M_AMD64 or _M_IX86 1476#endif 1477 1478 1479 // Obtain a string for printf operation 1480 // lib_arch_str shall contain string what platform this .dll was built for 1481 // running_arch_str shall string contain what platform Hotspot was built for 1482 char *running_arch_str = NULL, *lib_arch_str = NULL; 1483 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array); i++) { 1484 if (lib_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) { 1485 lib_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name; 1486 } 1487 if (running_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) { 1488 running_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name; 1489 } 1490 } 1491 1492 assert(running_arch_str, 1493 "Didn't find running architecture code in arch_array"); 1494 1495 // If the architecture is right 1496 // but some other error took place - report os::lasterror(...) msg 1497 if (lib_arch == running_arch) { 1498 return NULL; 1499 } 1500 1501 if (lib_arch_str != NULL) { 1502 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1, 1503 "Can't load %s-bit .dll on a %s-bit platform", 1504 lib_arch_str, running_arch_str); 1505 } else { 1506 // don't know what architecture this dll was build for 1507 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1, 1508 "Can't load this .dll (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform", 1509 lib_arch, running_arch_str); 1510 } 1511 1512 return NULL; 1513} 1514 1515void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 1516 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 1517 get_loaded_modules_info(_print_module, (void *)st); 1518} 1519 1520int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) { 1521 HANDLE hProcess; 1522 1523# define MAX_NUM_MODULES 128 1524 HMODULE modules[MAX_NUM_MODULES]; 1525 static char filename[MAX_PATH]; 1526 int result = 0; 1527 1528 if (!os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable()) { 1529 return 0; 1530 } 1531 1532 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 1533 hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, 1534 FALSE, pid); 1535 if (hProcess == NULL) return 0; 1536 1537 DWORD size_needed; 1538 if (!os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(hProcess, modules, 1539 sizeof(modules), &size_needed)) { 1540 CloseHandle(hProcess); 1541 return 0; 1542 } 1543 1544 // number of modules that are currently loaded 1545 int num_modules = size_needed / sizeof(HMODULE); 1546 1547 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2(num_modules, MAX_NUM_MODULES); i++) { 1548 // Get Full pathname: 1549 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, modules[i], 1550 filename, sizeof(filename))) { 1551 filename[0] = '\0'; 1552 } 1553 1554 MODULEINFO modinfo; 1555 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(hProcess, modules[i], 1556 &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo))) { 1557 modinfo.lpBaseOfDll = NULL; 1558 modinfo.SizeOfImage = 0; 1559 } 1560 1561 // Invoke callback function 1562 result = callback(filename, (address)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll, 1563 (address)((u8)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll + (u8)modinfo.SizeOfImage), param); 1564 if (result) break; 1565 } 1566 1567 CloseHandle(hProcess); 1568 return result; 1569} 1570 1571void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 1572 os::print_os_info(st); 1573} 1574 1575void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1576#ifdef ASSERT 1577 char buffer[1024]; 1578 DWORD size = sizeof(buffer); 1579 st->print(" HostName: "); 1580 if (GetComputerNameEx(ComputerNameDnsHostname, buffer, &size)) { 1581 st->print("%s", buffer); 1582 } else { 1583 st->print("N/A"); 1584 } 1585#endif 1586 st->print(" OS:"); 1587 os::win32::print_windows_version(st); 1588} 1589 1590void os::win32::print_windows_version(outputStream* st) { 1591 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 1592 SYSTEM_INFO si; 1593 1594 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); 1595 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 1596 1597 if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&osvi)) { 1598 st->print_cr("N/A"); 1599 return; 1600 } 1601 1602 int os_vers = osvi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + osvi.dwMinorVersion; 1603 1604 ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); 1605 if (os_vers >= 5002) { 1606 // Retrieve SYSTEM_INFO from GetNativeSystemInfo call so that we could 1607 // find out whether we are running on 64 bit processor or not. 1608 if (os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable()) { 1609 os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(&si); 1610 } else { 1611 GetSystemInfo(&si); 1612 } 1613 } 1614 1615 if (osvi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) { 1616 switch (os_vers) { 1617 case 3051: st->print(" Windows NT 3.51"); break; 1618 case 4000: st->print(" Windows NT 4.0"); break; 1619 case 5000: st->print(" Windows 2000"); break; 1620 case 5001: st->print(" Windows XP"); break; 1621 case 5002: 1622 if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION && 1623 si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) { 1624 st->print(" Windows XP x64 Edition"); 1625 } else { 1626 st->print(" Windows Server 2003 family"); 1627 } 1628 break; 1629 1630 case 6000: 1631 if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) { 1632 st->print(" Windows Vista"); 1633 } else { 1634 st->print(" Windows Server 2008"); 1635 } 1636 break; 1637 1638 case 6001: 1639 if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) { 1640 st->print(" Windows 7"); 1641 } else { 1642 st->print(" Windows Server 2008 R2"); 1643 } 1644 break; 1645 1646 case 6002: 1647 if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) { 1648 st->print(" Windows 8"); 1649 } else { 1650 st->print(" Windows Server 2012"); 1651 } 1652 break; 1653 1654 case 6003: 1655 if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) { 1656 st->print(" Windows 8.1"); 1657 } else { 1658 st->print(" Windows Server 2012 R2"); 1659 } 1660 break; 1661 1662 default: // future os 1663 // Unrecognized windows, print out its major and minor versions 1664 st->print(" Windows NT %d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion); 1665 } 1666 } else { 1667 switch (os_vers) { 1668 case 4000: st->print(" Windows 95"); break; 1669 case 4010: st->print(" Windows 98"); break; 1670 case 4090: st->print(" Windows Me"); break; 1671 default: // future windows, print out its major and minor versions 1672 st->print(" Windows %d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion); 1673 } 1674 } 1675 1676 if (os_vers >= 6000 && si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) { 1677 st->print(" , 64 bit"); 1678 } 1679 1680 st->print(" Build %d", osvi.dwBuildNumber); 1681 st->print(" %s", osvi.szCSDVersion); // service pack 1682 st->cr(); 1683} 1684 1685void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) { 1686 // Nothing to do for now. 1687} 1688 1689void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 1690 st->print("Memory:"); 1691 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 1692 1693 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect 1694 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB 1695 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 1696 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 1697 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 1698 1699 st->print(", physical %uk", os::physical_memory() >> 10); 1700 st->print("(%uk free)", os::available_memory() >> 10); 1701 1702 st->print(", swap %uk", ms.ullTotalPageFile >> 10); 1703 st->print("(%uk free)", ms.ullAvailPageFile >> 10); 1704 st->cr(); 1705} 1706 1707void os::print_siginfo(outputStream *st, void *siginfo) { 1708 EXCEPTION_RECORD* er = (EXCEPTION_RECORD*)siginfo; 1709 st->print("siginfo:"); 1710 st->print(" ExceptionCode=0x%x", er->ExceptionCode); 1711 1712 if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION && 1713 er->NumberParameters >= 2) { 1714 switch (er->ExceptionInformation[0]) { 1715 case 0: st->print(", reading address"); break; 1716 case 1: st->print(", writing address"); break; 1717 default: st->print(", ExceptionInformation=" INTPTR_FORMAT, 1718 er->ExceptionInformation[0]); 1719 } 1720 st->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT, er->ExceptionInformation[1]); 1721 } else if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR && 1722 er->NumberParameters >= 2 && UseSharedSpaces) { 1723 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 1724 if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space((void*)er->ExceptionInformation[1])) { 1725 st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive." \ 1726 " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, " \ 1727 " possible disk/network problem."); 1728 } 1729 } else { 1730 int num = er->NumberParameters; 1731 if (num > 0) { 1732 st->print(", ExceptionInformation="); 1733 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { 1734 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " ", er->ExceptionInformation[i]); 1735 } 1736 } 1737 } 1738 st->cr(); 1739} 1740 1741void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1742 // do nothing 1743} 1744 1745static char saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH] = {0}; 1746 1747// Find the full path to the current module, jvm.dll 1748void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 1749 // Error checking. 1750 if (buflen < MAX_PATH) { 1751 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 1752 buf[0] = '\0'; 1753 return; 1754 } 1755 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 1756 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 1757 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 1758 return; 1759 } 1760 1761 buf[0] = '\0'; 1762 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) { 1763 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Check 1764 // for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix up the path so it 1765 // looks like jvm.dll is installed there (append a fake suffix 1766 // hotspot/jvm.dll). 1767 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 1768 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0 && 1769 strlen(java_home_var) < (size_t)buflen) { 1770 strncpy(buf, java_home_var, buflen); 1771 1772 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 1773 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 1774 size_t len = strlen(buf); 1775 char* jrebin_p = buf + len; 1776 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\jre\\bin\\"); 1777 if (0 != _access(buf, 0)) { 1778 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\bin\\"); 1779 } 1780 len = strlen(buf); 1781 jio_snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "hotspot\\jvm.dll"); 1782 } 1783 } 1784 1785 if (buf[0] == '\0') { 1786 GetModuleFileName(vm_lib_handle, buf, buflen); 1787 } 1788 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, MAX_PATH); 1789} 1790 1791 1792void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1793#ifndef _WIN64 1794 st->print("_"); 1795#endif 1796} 1797 1798 1799void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1800#ifndef _WIN64 1801 st->print("@%d", args_size * sizeof(int)); 1802#endif 1803} 1804 1805// This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString 1806// from src/windows/hpi/src/system_md.c 1807 1808size_t os::lasterror(char* buf, size_t len) { 1809 DWORD errval; 1810 1811 if ((errval = GetLastError()) != 0) { 1812 // DOS error 1813 size_t n = (size_t)FormatMessage( 1814 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 1815 NULL, 1816 errval, 1817 0, 1818 buf, 1819 (DWORD)len, 1820 NULL); 1821 if (n > 3) { 1822 // Drop final '.', CR, LF 1823 if (buf[n - 1] == '\n') n--; 1824 if (buf[n - 1] == '\r') n--; 1825 if (buf[n - 1] == '.') n--; 1826 buf[n] = '\0'; 1827 } 1828 return n; 1829 } 1830 1831 if (errno != 0) { 1832 // C runtime error that has no corresponding DOS error code 1833 const char* s = strerror(errno); 1834 size_t n = strlen(s); 1835 if (n >= len) n = len - 1; 1836 strncpy(buf, s, n); 1837 buf[n] = '\0'; 1838 return n; 1839 } 1840 1841 return 0; 1842} 1843 1844int os::get_last_error() { 1845 DWORD error = GetLastError(); 1846 if (error == 0) { 1847 error = errno; 1848 } 1849 return (int)error; 1850} 1851 1852// sun.misc.Signal 1853// NOTE that this is a workaround for an apparent kernel bug where if 1854// a signal handler for SIGBREAK is installed then that signal handler 1855// takes priority over the console control handler for CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT. 1856// See bug 4416763. 1857static void (*sigbreakHandler)(int) = NULL; 1858 1859static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 1860 os::signal_notify(sig); 1861 // We need to reinstate the signal handler each time... 1862 os::signal(sig, (void*)UserHandler); 1863} 1864 1865void* os::user_handler() { 1866 return (void*) UserHandler; 1867} 1868 1869void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 1870 if ((signal_number == SIGBREAK) && (!ReduceSignalUsage)) { 1871 void (*oldHandler)(int) = sigbreakHandler; 1872 sigbreakHandler = (void (*)(int)) handler; 1873 return (void*) oldHandler; 1874 } else { 1875 return (void*)::signal(signal_number, (void (*)(int))handler); 1876 } 1877} 1878 1879void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 1880 raise(signal_number); 1881} 1882 1883// The Win32 C runtime library maps all console control events other than ^C 1884// into SIGBREAK, which makes it impossible to distinguish ^BREAK from close, 1885// logoff, and shutdown events. We therefore install our own console handler 1886// that raises SIGTERM for the latter cases. 1887// 1888static BOOL WINAPI consoleHandler(DWORD event) { 1889 switch (event) { 1890 case CTRL_C_EVENT: 1891 if (is_error_reported()) { 1892 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 1893 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 1894 os::die(); 1895 } 1896 1897 os::signal_raise(SIGINT); 1898 return TRUE; 1899 break; 1900 case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: 1901 if (sigbreakHandler != NULL) { 1902 (*sigbreakHandler)(SIGBREAK); 1903 } 1904 return TRUE; 1905 break; 1906 case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT: { 1907 // Don't terminate JVM if it is running in a non-interactive session, 1908 // such as a service process. 1909 USEROBJECTFLAGS flags; 1910 HANDLE handle = GetProcessWindowStation(); 1911 if (handle != NULL && 1912 GetUserObjectInformation(handle, UOI_FLAGS, &flags, 1913 sizeof(USEROBJECTFLAGS), NULL)) { 1914 // If it is a non-interactive session, let next handler to deal 1915 // with it. 1916 if ((flags.dwFlags & WSF_VISIBLE) == 0) { 1917 return FALSE; 1918 } 1919 } 1920 } 1921 case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT: 1922 case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT: 1923 os::signal_raise(SIGTERM); 1924 return TRUE; 1925 break; 1926 default: 1927 break; 1928 } 1929 return FALSE; 1930} 1931 1932// The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 1933// code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 1934 1935// Return maximum OS signal used + 1 for internal use only 1936// Used as exit signal for signal_thread 1937int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 1938 return NSIG; 1939} 1940 1941// a counter for each possible signal value, including signal_thread exit signal 1942static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 1943static HANDLE sig_sem = NULL; 1944 1945void os::signal_init_pd() { 1946 // Initialize signal structures 1947 memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 1948 1949 sig_sem = ::CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, NSIG+1, NULL); 1950 1951 // Programs embedding the VM do not want it to attempt to receive 1952 // events like CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, which are used to implement the 1953 // shutdown hooks mechanism introduced in 1.3. For example, when 1954 // the VM is run as part of a Windows NT service (i.e., a servlet 1955 // engine in a web server), the correct behavior is for any console 1956 // control handler to return FALSE, not TRUE, because the OS's 1957 // "final" handler for such events allows the process to continue if 1958 // it is a service (while terminating it if it is not a service). 1959 // To make this behavior uniform and the mechanism simpler, we 1960 // completely disable the VM's usage of these console events if -Xrs 1961 // (=ReduceSignalUsage) is specified. This means, for example, that 1962 // the CTRL-BREAK thread dump mechanism is also disabled in this 1963 // case. See bugs 4323062, 4345157, and related bugs. 1964 1965 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 1966 // Add a CTRL-C handler 1967 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(consoleHandler, TRUE); 1968 } 1969} 1970 1971void os::signal_notify(int signal_number) { 1972 BOOL ret; 1973 if (sig_sem != NULL) { 1974 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[signal_number]); 1975 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL); 1976 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed"); 1977 } 1978} 1979 1980static int check_pending_signals(bool wait_for_signal) { 1981 DWORD ret; 1982 while (true) { 1983 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 1984 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 1985 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 1986 return i; 1987 } 1988 } 1989 if (!wait_for_signal) { 1990 return -1; 1991 } 1992 1993 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 1994 1995 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 1996 1997 bool threadIsSuspended; 1998 do { 1999 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2000 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 2001 ret = ::WaitForSingleObject(sig_sem, INFINITE); 2002 assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject() failed"); 2003 2004 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2005 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 2006 if (threadIsSuspended) { 2007 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 2008 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 2009 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 2010 // suspended us. 2011 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL); 2012 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed"); 2013 2014 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2015 } 2016 } while (threadIsSuspended); 2017 } 2018} 2019 2020int os::signal_lookup() { 2021 return check_pending_signals(false); 2022} 2023 2024int os::signal_wait() { 2025 return check_pending_signals(true); 2026} 2027 2028// Implicit OS exception handling 2029 2030LONG Handle_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, 2031 address handler) { 2032 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 2033 // Save pc in thread 2034#ifdef _M_IA64 2035 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2036 if (thread) { 2037 // Saving PRECISE pc (with slot information) in thread. 2038 uint64_t precise_pc = (uint64_t) exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress; 2039 // Convert precise PC into "Unix" format 2040 precise_pc = (precise_pc & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) | ((precise_pc & 0xF) >> 2); 2041 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)precise_pc); 2042 } 2043 // Set pc to handler 2044 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP = (DWORD64)handler; 2045 // Clear out psr.ri (= Restart Instruction) in order to continue 2046 // at the beginning of the target bundle. 2047 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIPSR &= 0xFFFFF9FFFFFFFFFF; 2048 assert(((DWORD64)handler & 0xF) == 0, "Target address must point to the beginning of a bundle!"); 2049#elif _M_AMD64 2050 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2051 if (thread) { 2052 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip); 2053 } 2054 // Set pc to handler 2055 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip = (DWORD64)handler; 2056#else 2057 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2058 if (thread) { 2059 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip); 2060 } 2061 // Set pc to handler 2062 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip = (DWORD)(DWORD_PTR)handler; 2063#endif 2064 2065 // Continue the execution 2066 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2067} 2068 2069 2070// Used for PostMortemDump 2071extern "C" void safepoints(); 2072extern "C" void find(int x); 2073extern "C" void events(); 2074 2075// According to Windows API documentation, an illegal instruction sequence should generate 2076// the 0xC000001C exception code. However, real world experience shows that occasionnaly 2077// the execution of an illegal instruction can generate the exception code 0xC000001E. This 2078// seems to be an undocumented feature of Win NT 4.0 (and probably other Windows systems). 2079 2080#define EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2 0xC000001E 2081 2082// From "Execution Protection in the Windows Operating System" draft 0.35 2083// Once a system header becomes available, the "real" define should be 2084// included or copied here. 2085#define EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION 0x08 2086 2087// Handle NAT Bit consumption on IA64. 2088#ifdef _M_IA64 2089 #define EXCEPTION_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION STATUS_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION 2090#endif 2091 2092// Windows Vista/2008 heap corruption check 2093#define EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION 0xC0000374 2094 2095#define def_excpt(val) #val, val 2096 2097struct siglabel { 2098 char *name; 2099 int number; 2100}; 2101 2102// All Visual C++ exceptions thrown from code generated by the Microsoft Visual 2103// C++ compiler contain this error code. Because this is a compiler-generated 2104// error, the code is not listed in the Win32 API header files. 2105// The code is actually a cryptic mnemonic device, with the initial "E" 2106// standing for "exception" and the final 3 bytes (0x6D7363) representing the 2107// ASCII values of "msc". 2108 2109#define EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION 0xE06D7363 2110 2111 2112struct siglabel exceptlabels[] = { 2113 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION), 2114 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT), 2115 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT), 2116 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP), 2117 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED), 2118 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND), 2119 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 2120 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT), 2121 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION), 2122 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW), 2123 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK), 2124 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW), 2125 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 2126 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW), 2127 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION), 2128 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR), 2129 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION), 2130 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2), 2131 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION), 2132 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW), 2133 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION), 2134 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE), 2135 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE), 2136 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION), 2137 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION), 2138#ifdef _M_IA64 2139 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION), 2140#endif 2141 NULL, 0 2142}; 2143 2144const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char *buf, size_t size) { 2145 for (int i = 0; exceptlabels[i].name != NULL; i++) { 2146 if (exceptlabels[i].number == exception_code) { 2147 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "%s", exceptlabels[i].name); 2148 return buf; 2149 } 2150 } 2151 2152 return NULL; 2153} 2154 2155//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2156LONG Handle_IDiv_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2157 // handle exception caused by idiv; should only happen for -MinInt/-1 2158 // (division by zero is handled explicitly) 2159#ifdef _M_IA64 2160 assert(0, "Fix Handle_IDiv_Exception"); 2161#elif _M_AMD64 2162 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2163 address pc = (address)ctx->Rip; 2164 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 2165 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 2166 assert(ctx->Rax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception"); 2167 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 2168 ctx->Rip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 2169 ctx->Rax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result 2170 ctx->Rdx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 2171 // Continue the execution 2172#else 2173 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2174 address pc = (address)ctx->Eip; 2175 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 2176 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 2177 assert(ctx->Eax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception"); 2178 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 2179 ctx->Eip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 2180 ctx->Eax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result 2181 ctx->Edx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 2182 // Continue the execution 2183#endif 2184 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2185} 2186 2187//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2188LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2189 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2190#ifndef _WIN64 2191 // handle exception caused by native method modifying control word 2192 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2193 2194 switch (exception_code) { 2195 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: 2196 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2197 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: 2198 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: 2199 case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: 2200 case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: 2201 case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: 2202 jint fp_control_word = (* (jint*) StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std()); 2203 if (fp_control_word != ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord) { 2204 // Restore FPCW and mask out FLT exceptions 2205 ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord = fp_control_word | 0xffffffc0; 2206 // Mask out pending FLT exceptions 2207 ctx->FloatSave.StatusWord &= 0xffffff00; 2208 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2209 } 2210 } 2211 2212 if (prev_uef_handler != NULL) { 2213 // We didn't handle this exception so pass it to the previous 2214 // UnhandledExceptionFilter. 2215 return (prev_uef_handler)(exceptionInfo); 2216 } 2217#else // !_WIN64 2218 // On Windows, the mxcsr control bits are non-volatile across calls 2219 // See also CR 6192333 2220 // 2221 jint MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR; 2222 // we can't use StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std() 2223 // because in Win64 mxcsr is not saved there 2224 if (MxCsr != ctx->MxCsr) { 2225 ctx->MxCsr = MxCsr; 2226 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2227 } 2228#endif // !_WIN64 2229 2230 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2231} 2232 2233static inline void report_error(Thread* t, DWORD exception_code, 2234 address addr, void* siginfo, void* context) { 2235 VMError err(t, exception_code, addr, siginfo, context); 2236 err.report_and_die(); 2237 2238 // If UseOsErrorReporting, this will return here and save the error file 2239 // somewhere where we can find it in the minidump. 2240} 2241 2242//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2243LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2244 if (InterceptOSException) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2245 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2246#ifdef _M_IA64 2247 // On Itanium, we need the "precise pc", which has the slot number coded 2248 // into the least 4 bits: 0000=slot0, 0100=slot1, 1000=slot2 (Windows format). 2249 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress; 2250 // Convert the pc to "Unix format", which has the slot number coded 2251 // into the least 2 bits: 0000=slot0, 0001=slot1, 0010=slot2 2252 // This is needed for IA64 because "relocation" / "implicit null check" / "poll instruction" 2253 // information is saved in the Unix format. 2254 address pc_unix_format = (address) ((((uint64_t)pc) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) | ((((uint64_t)pc) & 0xF) >> 2)); 2255#elif _M_AMD64 2256 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip; 2257#else 2258 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 2259#endif 2260 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); // slow & steady 2261 2262 // Handle SafeFetch32 and SafeFetchN exceptions. 2263 if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) { 2264 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc)); 2265 } 2266 2267#ifndef _WIN64 2268 // Execution protection violation - win32 running on AMD64 only 2269 // Handled first to avoid misdiagnosis as a "normal" access violation; 2270 // This is safe to do because we have a new/unique ExceptionInformation 2271 // code for this condition. 2272 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2273 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2274 int exception_subcode = (int) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0]; 2275 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2276 2277 if (exception_subcode == EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 2278 int page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 2279 2280 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane. 2281 // 2282 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing 2283 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following 2284 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly 2285 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case. 2286 // 2287 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size. 2288 bool pc_is_near_addr = 2289 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15); 2290 bool instr_spans_page_boundary = 2291 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr, 2292 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0); 2293 2294 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) { 2295 static volatile address last_addr = 2296 (address) os::non_memory_address_word(); 2297 2298 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM 2299 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && addr != last_addr && 2300 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) { 2301 2302 // Set memory to RWX and retry 2303 address page_start = 2304 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size); 2305 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size, 2306 os::MEM_PROT_RWX); 2307 2308 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 2309 char buf[256]; 2310 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation " 2311 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT 2312 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", addr, 2313 page_start, (res ? "success" : strerror(errno))); 2314 tty->print_raw_cr(buf); 2315 } 2316 2317 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't 2318 // end up in an endless loop. 2319 // 2320 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping 2321 // at the same address at the same time could cause one of the 2322 // threads to think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely 2323 // very rare. 2324 // 2325 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at 2326 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in 2327 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely 2328 // than the first. 2329 // 2330 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread 2331 // local last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: 2332 // this handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. 2333 // It is disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround 2334 // in case we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code. 2335 2336 last_addr = addr; 2337 2338 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2339 } 2340 } 2341 2342 // Last unguard failed or not unguarding 2343 tty->print_raw_cr("Execution protection violation"); 2344 report_error(t, exception_code, addr, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2345 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2346 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2347 } 2348 } 2349#endif // _WIN64 2350 2351 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the 2352 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page. 2353 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it 2354 // so just return. 2355 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2356 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t; 2357 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2358 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2359 if (os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr)) { 2360 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored. 2361 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 2362 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2363 } 2364 } 2365 2366 if ((exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) && 2367 VM_Version::is_cpuinfo_segv_addr(pc)) { 2368 // Verify that OS save/restore AVX registers. 2369 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, VM_Version::cpuinfo_cont_addr()); 2370 } 2371 2372 if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) { 2373 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t; 2374 bool in_java = thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java; 2375 2376 // Handle potential stack overflows up front. 2377 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW) { 2378 if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) { 2379#ifdef _M_IA64 2380 // Use guard page for register stack. 2381 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2382 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2383 // Check for a register stack overflow on Itanium 2384 if (thread->addr_inside_register_stack_red_zone(addr)) { 2385 // Fatal red zone violation happens if the Java program 2386 // catches a StackOverflow error and does so much processing 2387 // that it runs beyond the unprotected yellow guard zone. As 2388 // a result, we are out of here. 2389 fatal("ERROR: Unrecoverable stack overflow happened. JVM will exit."); 2390 } else if(thread->addr_inside_register_stack(addr)) { 2391 // Disable the yellow zone which sets the state that 2392 // we've got a stack overflow problem. 2393 if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) { 2394 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 2395 } 2396 // Give us some room to process the exception. 2397 thread->disable_register_stack_guard(); 2398 // Tracing with +Verbose. 2399 if (Verbose) { 2400 tty->print_cr("SOF Compiled Register Stack overflow at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (SIGSEGV)", pc); 2401 tty->print_cr("Register Stack access at " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr); 2402 tty->print_cr("Register Stack base " INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->register_stack_base()); 2403 tty->print_cr("Register Stack [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "]", 2404 thread->register_stack_base(), 2405 thread->register_stack_base() + thread->stack_size()); 2406 } 2407 2408 // Reguard the permanent register stack red zone just to be sure. 2409 // We saw Windows silently disabling this without telling us. 2410 thread->enable_register_stack_red_zone(); 2411 2412 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2413 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2414 } 2415#endif 2416 if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) { 2417 // Yellow zone violation. The o/s has unprotected the first yellow 2418 // zone page for us. Note: must call disable_stack_yellow_zone to 2419 // update the enabled status, even if the zone contains only one page. 2420 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 2421 // If not in java code, return and hope for the best. 2422 return in_java 2423 ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)) 2424 : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2425 } else { 2426 // Fatal red zone violation. 2427 thread->disable_stack_red_zone(); 2428 tty->print_raw_cr("An unrecoverable stack overflow has occurred."); 2429 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2430 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2431 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2432 } 2433 } else if (in_java) { 2434 // JVM-managed guard pages cannot be used on win95/98. The o/s provides 2435 // a one-time-only guard page, which it has released to us. The next 2436 // stack overflow on this thread will result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION. 2437 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2438 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2439 } else { 2440 // Can only return and hope for the best. Further stack growth will 2441 // result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION. 2442 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2443 } 2444 } else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2445 // Either stack overflow or null pointer exception. 2446 if (in_java) { 2447 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2448 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2449 address stack_end = thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size(); 2450 if (addr < stack_end && addr >= stack_end - os::vm_page_size()) { 2451 // Stack overflow. 2452 assert(!os::uses_stack_guard_pages(), 2453 "should be caught by red zone code above."); 2454 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2455 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2456 } 2457 // Check for safepoint polling and implicit null 2458 // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable) 2459 // the rest are checked explicitly now. 2460 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 2461 if (cb != NULL) { 2462 if (os::is_poll_address(addr)) { 2463 address stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc); 2464 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2465 } 2466 } 2467 { 2468#ifdef _WIN64 2469 // If it's a legal stack address map the entire region in 2470 // 2471 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2472 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2473 if (addr > thread->stack_yellow_zone_base() && addr < thread->stack_base()) { 2474 addr = (address)((uintptr_t)addr & 2475 (~((uintptr_t)os::vm_page_size() - (uintptr_t)1))); 2476 os::commit_memory((char *)addr, thread->stack_base() - addr, 2477 !ExecMem); 2478 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2479 } else 2480#endif 2481 { 2482 // Null pointer exception. 2483#ifdef _M_IA64 2484 // Process implicit null checks in compiled code. Note: Implicit null checks 2485 // can happen even if "ImplicitNullChecks" is disabled, e.g. in vtable stubs. 2486 if (CodeCache::contains((void*) pc_unix_format) && !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t) addr)) { 2487 CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc_unix_format); 2488 // Handle implicit null check in UEP method entry 2489 if (cb && (cb->is_frame_complete_at(pc) || 2490 (cb->is_nmethod() && ((nmethod *)cb)->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)))) { 2491 if (Verbose) { 2492 intptr_t *bundle_start = (intptr_t*) ((intptr_t) pc_unix_format & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0); 2493 tty->print_cr("trap: null_check at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (SIGSEGV)", pc_unix_format); 2494 tty->print_cr(" to addr " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr); 2495 tty->print_cr(" bundle is " INTPTR_FORMAT " (high), " INTPTR_FORMAT " (low)", 2496 *(bundle_start + 1), *bundle_start); 2497 } 2498 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2499 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc_unix_format, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL)); 2500 } 2501 } 2502 2503 // Implicit null checks were processed above. Hence, we should not reach 2504 // here in the usual case => die! 2505 if (Verbose) tty->print_raw_cr("Access violation, possible null pointer exception"); 2506 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2507 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2508 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2509 2510#else // !IA64 2511 2512 // Windows 98 reports faulting addresses incorrectly 2513 if (!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)addr) || 2514 !os::win32::is_nt()) { 2515 address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL); 2516 if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2517 } 2518 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2519 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2520 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2521#endif 2522 } 2523 } 2524 } 2525 2526#ifdef _WIN64 2527 // Special care for fast JNI field accessors. 2528 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks 2529 // in and the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2530 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2531 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2532 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2533 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2534 } 2535 } 2536#endif 2537 2538 // Stack overflow or null pointer exception in native code. 2539 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2540 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2541 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2542 } // /EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION 2543 // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2544#if defined _M_IA64 2545 else if ((exception_code == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION || 2546 exception_code == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2)) { 2547 M37 handle_wrong_method_break(0, NativeJump::HANDLE_WRONG_METHOD, PR0); 2548 2549 // Compiled method patched to be non entrant? Following conditions must apply: 2550 // 1. must be first instruction in bundle 2551 // 2. must be a break instruction with appropriate code 2552 if ((((uint64_t) pc & 0x0F) == 0) && 2553 (((IPF_Bundle*) pc)->get_slot0() == handle_wrong_method_break.bits())) { 2554 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2555 (address)SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub()); 2556 } 2557 } // /EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION 2558#endif 2559 2560 2561 if (in_java) { 2562 switch (exception_code) { 2563 case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2564 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)); 2565 2566 case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: 2567 return Handle_IDiv_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2568 2569 } // switch 2570 } 2571 if (((thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) || 2572 (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native)) && 2573 exception_code != EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION) { 2574 LONG result=Handle_FLT_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2575 if (result==EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) return result; 2576 } 2577 } 2578 2579 if (exception_code != EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) { 2580 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2581 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2582 } 2583 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2584} 2585 2586#ifndef _WIN64 2587// Special care for fast JNI accessors. 2588// jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in and 2589// the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2590// Need to install our own structured exception handler since native code may 2591// install its own. 2592LONG WINAPI fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2593 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2594 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2595 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 2596 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2597 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2598 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2599 } 2600 } 2601 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2602} 2603 2604#define DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(Return, Fieldname, Result) \ 2605 Return JNICALL jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_wrapper(JNIEnv *env, \ 2606 jobject obj, \ 2607 jfieldID fieldID) { \ 2608 __try { \ 2609 return (*JNI_FastGetField::jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_fp)(env, \ 2610 obj, \ 2611 fieldID); \ 2612 } __except(fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*) \ 2613 _exception_info())) { \ 2614 } \ 2615 return 0; \ 2616 } 2617 2618DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jboolean, bool, Boolean) 2619DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jbyte, byte, Byte) 2620DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jchar, char, Char) 2621DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jshort, short, Short) 2622DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jint, int, Int) 2623DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jlong, long, Long) 2624DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jfloat, float, Float) 2625DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jdouble, double, Double) 2626 2627address os::win32::fast_jni_accessor_wrapper(BasicType type) { 2628 switch (type) { 2629 case T_BOOLEAN: return (address)jni_fast_GetBooleanField_wrapper; 2630 case T_BYTE: return (address)jni_fast_GetByteField_wrapper; 2631 case T_CHAR: return (address)jni_fast_GetCharField_wrapper; 2632 case T_SHORT: return (address)jni_fast_GetShortField_wrapper; 2633 case T_INT: return (address)jni_fast_GetIntField_wrapper; 2634 case T_LONG: return (address)jni_fast_GetLongField_wrapper; 2635 case T_FLOAT: return (address)jni_fast_GetFloatField_wrapper; 2636 case T_DOUBLE: return (address)jni_fast_GetDoubleField_wrapper; 2637 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 2638 } 2639 return (address)-1; 2640} 2641#endif 2642 2643void os::win32::call_test_func_with_wrapper(void (*funcPtr)(void)) { 2644 // Install a win32 structured exception handler around the test 2645 // function call so the VM can generate an error dump if needed. 2646 __try { 2647 (*funcPtr)(); 2648 } __except(topLevelExceptionFilter( 2649 (_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 2650 // Nothing to do. 2651 } 2652} 2653 2654// Virtual Memory 2655 2656int os::vm_page_size() { return os::win32::vm_page_size(); } 2657int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2658 return os::win32::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2659} 2660 2661// Windows large page support is available on Windows 2003. In order to use 2662// large page memory, the administrator must first assign additional privilege 2663// to the user: 2664// + select Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Local Security Policy 2665// + select Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment 2666// + double click "Lock pages in memory", add users and/or groups 2667// + reboot 2668// Note the above steps are needed for administrator as well, as administrators 2669// by default do not have the privilege to lock pages in memory. 2670// 2671// Note about Windows 2003: although the API supports committing large page 2672// memory on a page-by-page basis and VirtualAlloc() returns success under this 2673// scenario, I found through experiment it only uses large page if the entire 2674// memory region is reserved and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. 2675// This makes Windows large page support more or less like Solaris ISM, in 2676// that the entire heap must be committed upfront. This probably will change 2677// in the future, if so the code below needs to be revisited. 2678 2679#ifndef MEM_LARGE_PAGES 2680 #define MEM_LARGE_PAGES 0x20000000 2681#endif 2682 2683static HANDLE _hProcess; 2684static HANDLE _hToken; 2685 2686// Container for NUMA node list info 2687class NUMANodeListHolder { 2688 private: 2689 int *_numa_used_node_list; // allocated below 2690 int _numa_used_node_count; 2691 2692 void free_node_list() { 2693 if (_numa_used_node_list != NULL) { 2694 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _numa_used_node_list, mtInternal); 2695 } 2696 } 2697 2698 public: 2699 NUMANodeListHolder() { 2700 _numa_used_node_count = 0; 2701 _numa_used_node_list = NULL; 2702 // do rest of initialization in build routine (after function pointers are set up) 2703 } 2704 2705 ~NUMANodeListHolder() { 2706 free_node_list(); 2707 } 2708 2709 bool build() { 2710 DWORD_PTR proc_aff_mask; 2711 DWORD_PTR sys_aff_mask; 2712 if (!GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &proc_aff_mask, &sys_aff_mask)) return false; 2713 ULONG highest_node_number; 2714 if (!os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(&highest_node_number)) return false; 2715 free_node_list(); 2716 _numa_used_node_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, highest_node_number + 1, mtInternal); 2717 for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= highest_node_number; i++) { 2718 ULONGLONG proc_mask_numa_node; 2719 if (!os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(i, &proc_mask_numa_node)) return false; 2720 if ((proc_aff_mask & proc_mask_numa_node)!=0) { 2721 _numa_used_node_list[_numa_used_node_count++] = i; 2722 } 2723 } 2724 return (_numa_used_node_count > 1); 2725 } 2726 2727 int get_count() { return _numa_used_node_count; } 2728 int get_node_list_entry(int n) { 2729 // for indexes out of range, returns -1 2730 return (n < _numa_used_node_count ? _numa_used_node_list[n] : -1); 2731 } 2732 2733} numa_node_list_holder; 2734 2735 2736 2737static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 2738 2739static bool resolve_functions_for_large_page_init() { 2740 return os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() && 2741 os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable(); 2742} 2743 2744static bool request_lock_memory_privilege() { 2745 _hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, 2746 os::current_process_id()); 2747 2748 LUID luid; 2749 if (_hProcess != NULL && 2750 os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(_hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &_hToken) && 2751 os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, "SeLockMemoryPrivilege", &luid)) { 2752 2753 TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp; 2754 tp.PrivilegeCount = 1; 2755 tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; 2756 tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 2757 2758 // AdjustTokenPrivileges() may return TRUE even when it couldn't change the 2759 // privilege. Check GetLastError() too. See MSDN document. 2760 if (os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(_hToken, false, &tp, sizeof(tp), NULL, NULL) && 2761 (GetLastError() == ERROR_SUCCESS)) { 2762 return true; 2763 } 2764 } 2765 2766 return false; 2767} 2768 2769static void cleanup_after_large_page_init() { 2770 if (_hProcess) CloseHandle(_hProcess); 2771 _hProcess = NULL; 2772 if (_hToken) CloseHandle(_hToken); 2773 _hToken = NULL; 2774} 2775 2776static bool numa_interleaving_init() { 2777 bool success = false; 2778 bool use_numa_interleaving_specified = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving); 2779 2780 // print a warning if UseNUMAInterleaving flag is specified on command line 2781 bool warn_on_failure = use_numa_interleaving_specified; 2782#define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); } 2783 2784 // NUMAInterleaveGranularity cannot be less than vm_allocation_granularity (or _large_page_size if using large pages) 2785 size_t min_interleave_granularity = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2786 NUMAInterleaveGranularity = align_size_up(NUMAInterleaveGranularity, min_interleave_granularity); 2787 2788 if (os::Kernel32Dll::NumaCallsAvailable()) { 2789 if (numa_node_list_holder.build()) { 2790 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 2791 tty->print("NUMA UsedNodeCount=%d, namely ", numa_node_list_holder.get_count()); 2792 for (int i = 0; i < numa_node_list_holder.get_count(); i++) { 2793 tty->print("%d ", numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i)); 2794 } 2795 tty->print("\n"); 2796 } 2797 success = true; 2798 } else { 2799 WARN("Process does not cover multiple NUMA nodes."); 2800 } 2801 } else { 2802 WARN("NUMA Interleaving is not supported by the operating system."); 2803 } 2804 if (!success) { 2805 if (use_numa_interleaving_specified) WARN("...Ignoring UseNUMAInterleaving flag."); 2806 } 2807 return success; 2808#undef WARN 2809} 2810 2811// this routine is used whenever we need to reserve a contiguous VA range 2812// but we need to make separate VirtualAlloc calls for each piece of the range 2813// Reasons for doing this: 2814// * UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation was set (normally only needed on WS2003 but possible to be set otherwise) 2815// * UseNUMAInterleaving requires a separate node for each piece 2816static char* allocate_pages_individually(size_t bytes, char* addr, DWORD flags, 2817 DWORD prot, 2818 bool should_inject_error = false) { 2819 char * p_buf; 2820 // note: at setup time we guaranteed that NUMAInterleaveGranularity was aligned up to a page size 2821 size_t page_size = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2822 size_t chunk_size = UseNUMAInterleaving ? NUMAInterleaveGranularity : page_size; 2823 2824 // first reserve enough address space in advance since we want to be 2825 // able to break a single contiguous virtual address range into multiple 2826 // large page commits but WS2003 does not allow reserving large page space 2827 // so we just use 4K pages for reserve, this gives us a legal contiguous 2828 // address space. then we will deallocate that reservation, and re alloc 2829 // using large pages 2830 const size_t size_of_reserve = bytes + chunk_size; 2831 if (bytes > size_of_reserve) { 2832 // Overflowed. 2833 return NULL; 2834 } 2835 p_buf = (char *) VirtualAlloc(addr, 2836 size_of_reserve, // size of Reserve 2837 MEM_RESERVE, 2838 PAGE_READWRITE); 2839 // If reservation failed, return NULL 2840 if (p_buf == NULL) return NULL; 2841 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, size_of_reserve, CALLER_PC); 2842 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes + chunk_size); 2843 2844 // we still need to round up to a page boundary (in case we are using large pages) 2845 // but not to a chunk boundary (in case InterleavingGranularity doesn't align with page size) 2846 // instead we handle this in the bytes_to_rq computation below 2847 p_buf = (char *) align_size_up((size_t)p_buf, page_size); 2848 2849 // now go through and allocate one chunk at a time until all bytes are 2850 // allocated 2851 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes; 2852 // An overflow of align_size_up() would have been caught above 2853 // in the calculation of size_of_reserve. 2854 char * next_alloc_addr = p_buf; 2855 HANDLE hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); 2856 2857#ifdef ASSERT 2858 // Variable for the failure injection 2859 long ran_num = os::random(); 2860 size_t fail_after = ran_num % bytes; 2861#endif 2862 2863 int count=0; 2864 while (bytes_remaining) { 2865 // select bytes_to_rq to get to the next chunk_size boundary 2866 2867 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, chunk_size - ((size_t)next_alloc_addr % chunk_size)); 2868 // Note allocate and commit 2869 char * p_new; 2870 2871#ifdef ASSERT 2872 bool inject_error_now = should_inject_error && (bytes_remaining <= fail_after); 2873#else 2874 const bool inject_error_now = false; 2875#endif 2876 2877 if (inject_error_now) { 2878 p_new = NULL; 2879 } else { 2880 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) { 2881 p_new = (char *) VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, 2882 bytes_to_rq, 2883 flags, 2884 prot); 2885 } else { 2886 // get the next node to use from the used_node_list 2887 assert(numa_node_list_holder.get_count() > 0, "Multiple NUMA nodes expected"); 2888 DWORD node = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(count % numa_node_list_holder.get_count()); 2889 p_new = (char *)os::Kernel32Dll::VirtualAllocExNuma(hProc, 2890 next_alloc_addr, 2891 bytes_to_rq, 2892 flags, 2893 prot, 2894 node); 2895 } 2896 } 2897 2898 if (p_new == NULL) { 2899 // Free any allocated pages 2900 if (next_alloc_addr > p_buf) { 2901 // Some memory was committed so release it. 2902 size_t bytes_to_release = bytes - bytes_remaining; 2903 // NMT has yet to record any individual blocks, so it 2904 // need to create a dummy 'reserve' record to match 2905 // the release. 2906 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, 2907 bytes_to_release, CALLER_PC); 2908 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes_to_release); 2909 } 2910#ifdef ASSERT 2911 if (should_inject_error) { 2912 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 2913 tty->print_cr("Reserving pages individually failed."); 2914 } 2915 } 2916#endif 2917 return NULL; 2918 } 2919 2920 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq; 2921 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq; 2922 count++; 2923 } 2924 // Although the memory is allocated individually, it is returned as one. 2925 // NMT records it as one block. 2926 if ((flags & MEM_COMMIT) != 0) { 2927 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC); 2928 } else { 2929 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC); 2930 } 2931 2932 // made it this far, success 2933 return p_buf; 2934} 2935 2936 2937 2938void os::large_page_init() { 2939 if (!UseLargePages) return; 2940 2941 // print a warning if any large page related flag is specified on command line 2942 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 2943 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes); 2944 bool success = false; 2945 2946#define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); } 2947 if (resolve_functions_for_large_page_init()) { 2948 if (request_lock_memory_privilege()) { 2949 size_t s = os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimum(); 2950 if (s) { 2951#if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 2952 if (s > 4*M || LargePageSizeInBytes > 4*M) { 2953 WARN("JVM cannot use large pages bigger than 4mb."); 2954 } else { 2955#endif 2956 if (LargePageSizeInBytes && LargePageSizeInBytes % s == 0) { 2957 _large_page_size = LargePageSizeInBytes; 2958 } else { 2959 _large_page_size = s; 2960 } 2961 success = true; 2962#if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 2963 } 2964#endif 2965 } else { 2966 WARN("Large page is not supported by the processor."); 2967 } 2968 } else { 2969 WARN("JVM cannot use large page memory because it does not have enough privilege to lock pages in memory."); 2970 } 2971 } else { 2972 WARN("Large page is not supported by the operating system."); 2973 } 2974#undef WARN 2975 2976 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t) vm_page_size(); 2977 if (success && _large_page_size > default_page_size) { 2978 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size; 2979 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size; 2980 _page_sizes[2] = 0; 2981 } 2982 2983 cleanup_after_large_page_init(); 2984 UseLargePages = success; 2985} 2986 2987// On win32, one cannot release just a part of reserved memory, it's an 2988// all or nothing deal. When we split a reservation, we must break the 2989// reservation into two reservations. 2990void os::pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, size_t split, 2991 bool realloc) { 2992 if (size > 0) { 2993 release_memory(base, size); 2994 if (realloc) { 2995 reserve_memory(split, base); 2996 } 2997 if (size != split) { 2998 reserve_memory(size - split, base + split); 2999 } 3000 } 3001} 3002 3003// Multiple threads can race in this code but it's not possible to unmap small sections of 3004// virtual space to get requested alignment, like posix-like os's. 3005// Windows prevents multiple thread from remapping over each other so this loop is thread-safe. 3006char* os::reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment) { 3007 assert((alignment & (os::vm_allocation_granularity() - 1)) == 0, 3008 "Alignment must be a multiple of allocation granularity (page size)"); 3009 assert((size & (alignment -1)) == 0, "size must be 'alignment' aligned"); 3010 3011 size_t extra_size = size + alignment; 3012 assert(extra_size >= size, "overflow, size is too large to allow alignment"); 3013 3014 char* aligned_base = NULL; 3015 3016 do { 3017 char* extra_base = os::reserve_memory(extra_size, NULL, alignment); 3018 if (extra_base == NULL) { 3019 return NULL; 3020 } 3021 // Do manual alignment 3022 aligned_base = (char*) align_size_up((uintptr_t) extra_base, alignment); 3023 3024 os::release_memory(extra_base, extra_size); 3025 3026 aligned_base = os::reserve_memory(size, aligned_base); 3027 3028 } while (aligned_base == NULL); 3029 3030 return aligned_base; 3031} 3032 3033char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) { 3034 assert((size_t)addr % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0, 3035 "reserve alignment"); 3036 assert(bytes % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0, "reserve block size"); 3037 char* res; 3038 // note that if UseLargePages is on, all the areas that require interleaving 3039 // will go thru reserve_memory_special rather than thru here. 3040 bool use_individual = (UseNUMAInterleaving && !UseLargePages); 3041 if (!use_individual) { 3042 res = (char*)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 3043 } else { 3044 elapsedTimer reserveTimer; 3045 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) reserveTimer.start(); 3046 // in numa interleaving, we have to allocate pages individually 3047 // (well really chunks of NUMAInterleaveGranularity size) 3048 res = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 3049 if (res == NULL) { 3050 warning("NUMA page allocation failed"); 3051 } 3052 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) { 3053 reserveTimer.stop(); 3054 tty->print_cr("reserve_memory of %Ix bytes took " JLONG_FORMAT " ms (" JLONG_FORMAT " ticks)", bytes, 3055 reserveTimer.milliseconds(), reserveTimer.ticks()); 3056 } 3057 } 3058 assert(res == NULL || addr == NULL || addr == res, 3059 "Unexpected address from reserve."); 3060 3061 return res; 3062} 3063 3064// Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 3065// available (and not reserved for something else). 3066char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 3067 // Windows os::reserve_memory() fails of the requested address range is 3068 // not avilable. 3069 return reserve_memory(bytes, requested_addr); 3070} 3071 3072size_t os::large_page_size() { 3073 return _large_page_size; 3074} 3075 3076bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 3077 // Windows only uses large page memory when the entire region is reserved 3078 // and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. This may change in the 3079 // future, but with Windows 2003 it's not possible to commit on demand. 3080 return false; 3081} 3082 3083bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 3084 return true; 3085} 3086 3087char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* addr, 3088 bool exec) { 3089 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages"); 3090 3091 if (!is_size_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()) || alignment > os::large_page_size()) { 3092 return NULL; // Fallback to small pages. 3093 } 3094 3095 const DWORD prot = exec ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE; 3096 const DWORD flags = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES; 3097 3098 // with large pages, there are two cases where we need to use Individual Allocation 3099 // 1) the UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation flag is set (set by default on WS2003) 3100 // 2) NUMA Interleaving is enabled, in which case we use a different node for each page 3101 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation || UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3102 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 3103 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages individually."); 3104 } 3105 char * p_buf = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, flags, prot, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError); 3106 if (p_buf == NULL) { 3107 // give an appropriate warning message 3108 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3109 warning("NUMA large page allocation failed, UseLargePages flag ignored"); 3110 } 3111 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation) { 3112 warning("Individually allocated large pages failed, " 3113 "use -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation to turn off"); 3114 } 3115 return NULL; 3116 } 3117 3118 return p_buf; 3119 3120 } else { 3121 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 3122 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages in a single large chunk."); 3123 } 3124 // normal policy just allocate it all at once 3125 DWORD flag = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES; 3126 char * res = (char *)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, flag, prot); 3127 if (res != NULL) { 3128 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)res, bytes, CALLER_PC); 3129 } 3130 3131 return res; 3132 } 3133} 3134 3135bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3136 assert(base != NULL, "Sanity check"); 3137 return release_memory(base, bytes); 3138} 3139 3140void os::print_statistics() { 3141} 3142 3143static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 3144 int err = os::get_last_error(); 3145 char buf[256]; 3146 size_t buf_len = os::lasterror(buf, sizeof(buf)); 3147 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 3148 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (DOS error/errno=%d)", addr, bytes, 3149 exec, buf_len != 0 ? buf : "<no_error_string>", err); 3150} 3151 3152bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 3153 if (bytes == 0) { 3154 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 3155 return true; 3156 } 3157 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit on page boundaries"); 3158 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit in page-sized chunks"); 3159 // Don't attempt to print anything if the OS call fails. We're 3160 // probably low on resources, so the print itself may cause crashes. 3161 3162 // unless we have NUMAInterleaving enabled, the range of a commit 3163 // is always within a reserve covered by a single VirtualAlloc 3164 // in that case we can just do a single commit for the requested size 3165 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3166 if (VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) { 3167 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);) 3168 return false; 3169 } 3170 if (exec) { 3171 DWORD oldprot; 3172 // Windows doc says to use VirtualProtect to get execute permissions 3173 if (!VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) { 3174 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);) 3175 return false; 3176 } 3177 } 3178 return true; 3179 } else { 3180 3181 // when NUMAInterleaving is enabled, the commit might cover a range that 3182 // came from multiple VirtualAlloc reserves (using allocate_pages_individually). 3183 // VirtualQuery can help us determine that. The RegionSize that VirtualQuery 3184 // returns represents the number of bytes that can be committed in one step. 3185 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes; 3186 char * next_alloc_addr = addr; 3187 while (bytes_remaining > 0) { 3188 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION alloc_info; 3189 VirtualQuery(next_alloc_addr, &alloc_info, sizeof(alloc_info)); 3190 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, (size_t)alloc_info.RegionSize); 3191 if (VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, MEM_COMMIT, 3192 PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) { 3193 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3194 exec);) 3195 return false; 3196 } 3197 if (exec) { 3198 DWORD oldprot; 3199 if (!VirtualProtect(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3200 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) { 3201 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3202 exec);) 3203 return false; 3204 } 3205 } 3206 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq; 3207 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq; 3208 } 3209 } 3210 // if we made it this far, return true 3211 return true; 3212} 3213 3214bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 3215 bool exec) { 3216 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 3217 return pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 3218} 3219 3220void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 3221 const char* mesg) { 3222 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 3223 if (!pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec)) { 3224 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 3225 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, mesg); 3226 } 3227} 3228 3229void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 3230 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 3231 const char* mesg) { 3232 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 3233 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, exec, mesg); 3234} 3235 3236bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3237 if (bytes == 0) { 3238 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 3239 return true; 3240 } 3241 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit on page boundaries"); 3242 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit in page-sized chunks"); 3243 return (VirtualFree(addr, bytes, MEM_DECOMMIT) != 0); 3244} 3245 3246bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3247 return VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) != 0; 3248} 3249 3250bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3251 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 3252} 3253 3254bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3255 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 3256} 3257 3258// Set protections specified 3259bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 3260 bool is_committed) { 3261 unsigned int p = 0; 3262 switch (prot) { 3263 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PAGE_NOACCESS; break; 3264 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PAGE_READONLY; break; 3265 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PAGE_READWRITE; break; 3266 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; break; 3267 default: 3268 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3269 } 3270 3271 DWORD old_status; 3272 3273 // Strange enough, but on Win32 one can change protection only for committed 3274 // memory, not a big deal anyway, as bytes less or equal than 64K 3275 if (!is_committed) { 3276 commit_memory_or_exit(addr, bytes, prot == MEM_PROT_RWX, 3277 "cannot commit protection page"); 3278 } 3279 // One cannot use os::guard_memory() here, as on Win32 guard page 3280 // have different (one-shot) semantics, from MSDN on PAGE_GUARD: 3281 // 3282 // Pages in the region become guard pages. Any attempt to access a guard page 3283 // causes the system to raise a STATUS_GUARD_PAGE exception and turn off 3284 // the guard page status. Guard pages thus act as a one-time access alarm. 3285 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, p, &old_status) != 0; 3286} 3287 3288bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3289 DWORD old_status; 3290 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_status) != 0; 3291} 3292 3293bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3294 DWORD old_status; 3295 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE, &old_status) != 0; 3296} 3297 3298void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { } 3299void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { } 3300void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { } 3301void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { } 3302bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 3303size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { return MAX2(numa_node_list_holder.get_count(), 1); } 3304int os::numa_get_group_id() { return 0; } 3305size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 3306 if (numa_node_list_holder.get_count() == 0 && size > 0) { 3307 // Provide an answer for UMA systems 3308 ids[0] = 0; 3309 return 1; 3310 } else { 3311 // check for size bigger than actual groups_num 3312 size = MIN2(size, numa_get_groups_num()); 3313 for (int i = 0; i < (int)size; i++) { 3314 ids[i] = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i); 3315 } 3316 return size; 3317 } 3318} 3319 3320bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 3321 return false; 3322} 3323 3324char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, 3325 page_info* page_found) { 3326 return end; 3327} 3328 3329char* os::non_memory_address_word() { 3330 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory, 3331 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields, 3332 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions). 3333 return (char*)-1; 3334} 3335 3336#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 100 3337#define SYS_THREAD_ERROR 0xffffffffUL 3338 3339void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 3340 DWORD ret = ResumeThread(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 3341 // Returns previous suspend state: 3342 // 0: Thread was not suspended 3343 // 1: Thread is running now 3344 // >1: Thread is still suspended. 3345 assert(ret != SYS_THREAD_ERROR, "StartThread failed"); // should propagate back 3346} 3347 3348class HighResolutionInterval : public CHeapObj<mtThread> { 3349 // The default timer resolution seems to be 10 milliseconds. 3350 // (Where is this written down?) 3351 // If someone wants to sleep for only a fraction of the default, 3352 // then we set the timer resolution down to 1 millisecond for 3353 // the duration of their interval. 3354 // We carefully set the resolution back, since otherwise we 3355 // seem to incur an overhead (3%?) that we don't need. 3356 // CONSIDER: if ms is small, say 3, then we should run with a high resolution time. 3357 // Buf if ms is large, say 500, or 503, we should avoid the call to timeBeginPeriod(). 3358 // Alternatively, we could compute the relative error (503/500 = .6%) and only use 3359 // timeBeginPeriod() if the relative error exceeded some threshold. 3360 // timeBeginPeriod() has been linked to problems with clock drift on win32 systems and 3361 // to decreased efficiency related to increased timer "tick" rates. We want to minimize 3362 // (a) calls to timeBeginPeriod() and timeEndPeriod() and (b) time spent with high 3363 // resolution timers running. 3364 private: 3365 jlong resolution; 3366 public: 3367 HighResolutionInterval(jlong ms) { 3368 resolution = ms % 10L; 3369 if (resolution != 0) { 3370 MMRESULT result = timeBeginPeriod(1L); 3371 } 3372 } 3373 ~HighResolutionInterval() { 3374 if (resolution != 0) { 3375 MMRESULT result = timeEndPeriod(1L); 3376 } 3377 resolution = 0L; 3378 } 3379}; 3380 3381int os::sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable) { 3382 jlong limit = (jlong) MAXDWORD; 3383 3384 while (ms > limit) { 3385 int res; 3386 if ((res = sleep(thread, limit, interruptable)) != OS_TIMEOUT) { 3387 return res; 3388 } 3389 ms -= limit; 3390 } 3391 3392 assert(thread == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 3393 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3394 OSThreadWaitState osts(osthread, false /* not Object.wait() */); 3395 int result; 3396 if (interruptable) { 3397 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread"); 3398 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *) thread; 3399 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 3400 3401 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 3402 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or 3403 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended() 3404 3405 HANDLE events[1]; 3406 events[0] = osthread->interrupt_event(); 3407 HighResolutionInterval *phri=NULL; 3408 if (!ForceTimeHighResolution) { 3409 phri = new HighResolutionInterval(ms); 3410 } 3411 if (WaitForMultipleObjects(1, events, FALSE, (DWORD)ms) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 3412 result = OS_TIMEOUT; 3413 } else { 3414 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3415 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 3416 result = OS_INTRPT; 3417 } 3418 delete phri; //if it is NULL, harmless 3419 3420 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 3421 jt->check_and_wait_while_suspended(); 3422 } else { 3423 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread(), "must not be java thread"); 3424 Sleep((long) ms); 3425 result = OS_TIMEOUT; 3426 } 3427 return result; 3428} 3429 3430// Short sleep, direct OS call. 3431// 3432// ms = 0, means allow others (if any) to run. 3433// 3434void os::naked_short_sleep(jlong ms) { 3435 assert(ms < 1000, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only"); 3436 Sleep(ms); 3437} 3438 3439// Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 3440void os::infinite_sleep() { 3441 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 3442 Sleep(100000); // ... 100 seconds at a time 3443 } 3444} 3445 3446typedef BOOL (WINAPI * STTSignature)(void); 3447 3448void os::naked_yield() { 3449 // Use either SwitchToThread() or Sleep(0) 3450 // Consider passing back the return value from SwitchToThread(). 3451 if (os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable()) { 3452 SwitchToThread(); 3453 } else { 3454 Sleep(0); 3455 } 3456} 3457 3458// Win32 only gives you access to seven real priorities at a time, 3459// so we compress Java's ten down to seven. It would be better 3460// if we dynamically adjusted relative priorities. 3461 3462int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3463 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 3464 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 3465 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 3466 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 3467 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 3468 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 3469 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 6 3470 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 3471 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 8 3472 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3473 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 10 MaxPriority 3474 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST // 11 CriticalPriority 3475}; 3476 3477int prio_policy1[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3478 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 3479 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 3480 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 3481 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 3482 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 3483 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 3484 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 6 3485 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 3486 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 8 3487 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3488 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, // 10 MaxPriority 3489 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL // 11 CriticalPriority 3490}; 3491 3492static int prio_init() { 3493 // If ThreadPriorityPolicy is 1, switch tables 3494 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 3495 int i; 3496 for (i = 0; i < CriticalPriority + 1; i++) { 3497 os::java_to_os_priority[i] = prio_policy1[i]; 3498 } 3499 } 3500 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 3501 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority]; 3502 } 3503 return 0; 3504} 3505 3506OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int priority) { 3507 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK; 3508 bool ret = SetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), priority) != 0; 3509 return ret ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 3510} 3511 3512OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, 3513 int* priority_ptr) { 3514 if (!UseThreadPriorities) { 3515 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 3516 return OS_OK; 3517 } 3518 int os_prio = GetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 3519 if (os_prio == THREAD_PRIORITY_ERROR_RETURN) { 3520 assert(false, "GetThreadPriority failed"); 3521 return OS_ERR; 3522 } 3523 *priority_ptr = os_prio; 3524 return OS_OK; 3525} 3526 3527 3528// Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 3529// Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 3530void os::hint_no_preempt() {} 3531 3532void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 3533 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || 3534 Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3535 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3536 3537 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3538 osthread->set_interrupted(true); 3539 // More than one thread can get here with the same value of osthread, 3540 // resulting in multiple notifications. We do, however, want the store 3541 // to interrupted() to be visible to other threads before we post 3542 // the interrupt event. 3543 OrderAccess::release(); 3544 SetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3545 // For JSR166: unpark after setting status 3546 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 3547 ((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark(); 3548 } 3549 3550 ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent; 3551 if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark(); 3552} 3553 3554 3555bool os::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 3556 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3557 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3558 3559 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3560 // There is no synchronization between the setting of the interrupt 3561 // and it being cleared here. It is critical - see 6535709 - that 3562 // we only clear the interrupt state, and reset the interrupt event, 3563 // if we are going to report that we were indeed interrupted - else 3564 // an interrupt can be "lost", leading to spurious wakeups or lost wakeups 3565 // depending on the timing. By checking thread interrupt event to see 3566 // if the thread gets real interrupt thus prevent spurious wakeup. 3567 bool interrupted = osthread->interrupted() && (WaitForSingleObject(osthread->interrupt_event(), 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0); 3568 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) { 3569 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 3570 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3571 } // Otherwise leave the interrupted state alone 3572 3573 return interrupted; 3574} 3575 3576// Get's a pc (hint) for a running thread. Currently used only for profiling. 3577ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) { 3578 CONTEXT context; 3579 context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL; 3580 HANDLE handle = thread->osthread()->thread_handle(); 3581#ifdef _M_IA64 3582 assert(0, "Fix get_thread_pc"); 3583 return ExtendedPC(NULL); 3584#else 3585 if (GetThreadContext(handle, &context)) { 3586#ifdef _M_AMD64 3587 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Rip); 3588#else 3589 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Eip); 3590#endif 3591 } else { 3592 return ExtendedPC(NULL); 3593 } 3594#endif 3595} 3596 3597// GetCurrentThreadId() returns DWORD 3598intx os::current_thread_id() { return GetCurrentThreadId(); } 3599 3600static int _initial_pid = 0; 3601 3602int os::current_process_id() { 3603 return (_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : _getpid()); 3604} 3605 3606int os::win32::_vm_page_size = 0; 3607int os::win32::_vm_allocation_granularity = 0; 3608int os::win32::_processor_type = 0; 3609// Processor level is not available on non-NT systems, use vm_version instead 3610int os::win32::_processor_level = 0; 3611julong os::win32::_physical_memory = 0; 3612size_t os::win32::_default_stack_size = 0; 3613 3614intx os::win32::_os_thread_limit = 0; 3615volatile intx os::win32::_os_thread_count = 0; 3616 3617bool os::win32::_is_nt = false; 3618bool os::win32::_is_windows_2003 = false; 3619bool os::win32::_is_windows_server = false; 3620 3621// 6573254 3622// Currently, the bug is observed across all the supported Windows releases, 3623// including the latest one (as of this writing - Windows Server 2012 R2) 3624bool os::win32::_has_exit_bug = true; 3625bool os::win32::_has_performance_count = 0; 3626 3627void os::win32::initialize_system_info() { 3628 SYSTEM_INFO si; 3629 GetSystemInfo(&si); 3630 _vm_page_size = si.dwPageSize; 3631 _vm_allocation_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity; 3632 _processor_type = si.dwProcessorType; 3633 _processor_level = si.wProcessorLevel; 3634 set_processor_count(si.dwNumberOfProcessors); 3635 3636 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 3637 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 3638 3639 // also returns dwAvailPhys (free physical memory bytes), dwTotalVirtual, dwAvailVirtual, 3640 // dwMemoryLoad (% of memory in use) 3641 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 3642 _physical_memory = ms.ullTotalPhys; 3643 3644 OSVERSIONINFOEX oi; 3645 oi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 3646 GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&oi); 3647 switch (oi.dwPlatformId) { 3648 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS: _is_nt = false; break; 3649 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT: 3650 _is_nt = true; 3651 { 3652 int os_vers = oi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + oi.dwMinorVersion; 3653 if (os_vers == 5002) { 3654 _is_windows_2003 = true; 3655 } 3656 if (oi.wProductType == VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER || 3657 oi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER) { 3658 _is_windows_server = true; 3659 } 3660 } 3661 break; 3662 default: fatal("Unknown platform"); 3663 } 3664 3665 _default_stack_size = os::current_stack_size(); 3666 assert(_default_stack_size > (size_t) _vm_page_size, "invalid stack size"); 3667 assert((_default_stack_size & (_vm_page_size - 1)) == 0, 3668 "stack size not a multiple of page size"); 3669 3670 initialize_performance_counter(); 3671 3672 // Win95/Win98 scheduler bug work-around. The Win95/98 scheduler is 3673 // known to deadlock the system, if the VM issues to thread operations with 3674 // a too high frequency, e.g., such as changing the priorities. 3675 // The 6000 seems to work well - no deadlocks has been notices on the test 3676 // programs that we have seen experience this problem. 3677 if (!os::win32::is_nt()) { 3678 StarvationMonitorInterval = 6000; 3679 } 3680} 3681 3682 3683HINSTANCE os::win32::load_Windows_dll(const char* name, char *ebuf, 3684 int ebuflen) { 3685 char path[MAX_PATH]; 3686 DWORD size; 3687 DWORD pathLen = (DWORD)sizeof(path); 3688 HINSTANCE result = NULL; 3689 3690 // only allow library name without path component 3691 assert(strchr(name, '\\') == NULL, "path not allowed"); 3692 assert(strchr(name, ':') == NULL, "path not allowed"); 3693 if (strchr(name, '\\') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL) { 3694 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, 3695 "Invalid parameter while calling os::win32::load_windows_dll(): cannot take path: %s", name); 3696 return NULL; 3697 } 3698 3699 // search system directory 3700 if ((size = GetSystemDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) { 3701 strcat(path, "\\"); 3702 strcat(path, name); 3703 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) { 3704 return result; 3705 } 3706 } 3707 3708 // try Windows directory 3709 if ((size = GetWindowsDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) { 3710 strcat(path, "\\"); 3711 strcat(path, name); 3712 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) { 3713 return result; 3714 } 3715 } 3716 3717 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, 3718 "os::win32::load_windows_dll() cannot load %s from system directories.", name); 3719 return NULL; 3720} 3721 3722#define MIN_EXIT_MUTEXES 1 3723#define MAX_EXIT_MUTEXES 16 3724 3725struct ExitMutexes { 3726 DWORD count; 3727 HANDLE handles[MAX_EXIT_MUTEXES]; 3728}; 3729 3730static BOOL CALLBACK init_muts_call(PINIT_ONCE, PVOID ppmuts, PVOID*) { 3731 static ExitMutexes muts; 3732 3733 muts.count = os::processor_count(); 3734 if (muts.count < MIN_EXIT_MUTEXES) { 3735 muts.count = MIN_EXIT_MUTEXES; 3736 } else if (muts.count > MAX_EXIT_MUTEXES) { 3737 muts.count = MAX_EXIT_MUTEXES; 3738 } 3739 3740 for (DWORD i = 0; i < muts.count; ++i) { 3741 muts.handles[i] = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL); 3742 if (muts.handles[i] == NULL) { 3743 return FALSE; 3744 } 3745 } 3746 *((ExitMutexes**)ppmuts) = &muts; 3747 return TRUE; 3748} 3749 3750int os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(Ept what, int exit_code) { 3751 if (os::win32::has_exit_bug()) { 3752 static INIT_ONCE init_once_muts = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT; 3753 static ExitMutexes* pmuts; 3754 3755 if (!InitOnceExecuteOnce(&init_once_muts, init_muts_call, &pmuts, NULL)) { 3756 warning("ExitMutex initialization failed in %s: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); 3757 } else if (WaitForMultipleObjects(pmuts->count, pmuts->handles, 3758 (what != EPT_THREAD), // exiting process waits for all mutexes 3759 INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED) { 3760 warning("ExitMutex acquisition failed in %s: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); 3761 } 3762 } 3763 3764 switch (what) { 3765 case EPT_THREAD: 3766 _endthreadex((unsigned)exit_code); 3767 break; 3768 3769 case EPT_PROCESS: 3770 ::exit(exit_code); 3771 break; 3772 3773 case EPT_PROCESS_DIE: 3774 _exit(exit_code); 3775 break; 3776 } 3777 3778 // should not reach here 3779 return exit_code; 3780} 3781 3782#undef MIN_EXIT_MUTEXES 3783#undef MAX_EXIT_MUTEXES 3784 3785void os::win32::setmode_streams() { 3786 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); 3787 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY); 3788 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY); 3789} 3790 3791 3792bool os::is_debugger_attached() { 3793 return IsDebuggerPresent() ? true : false; 3794} 3795 3796 3797void os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void) { 3798 if (PauseAtExit) { 3799 fprintf(stderr, "Press any key to continue...\n"); 3800 fgetc(stdin); 3801 } 3802} 3803 3804 3805int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 3806 int result = MessageBox(NULL, message, title, 3807 MB_YESNO | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY); 3808 return result == IDYES; 3809} 3810 3811int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() { 3812 return TlsAlloc(); 3813} 3814 3815 3816void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) { 3817 TlsFree(index); 3818} 3819 3820 3821void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) { 3822 TlsSetValue(index, value); 3823 assert(thread_local_storage_at(index) == value, "Just checking"); 3824} 3825 3826 3827void* os::thread_local_storage_at(int index) { 3828 return TlsGetValue(index); 3829} 3830 3831 3832#ifndef PRODUCT 3833#ifndef _WIN64 3834// Helpers to check whether NX protection is enabled 3835int nx_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pex) { 3836 if (pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION && 3837 pex->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters > 0 && 3838 pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] == 3839 EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 3840 return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER; 3841 } 3842 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 3843} 3844 3845void nx_check_protection() { 3846 // If NX is enabled we'll get an exception calling into code on the stack 3847 char code[] = { (char)0xC3 }; // ret 3848 void *code_ptr = (void *)code; 3849 __try { 3850 __asm call code_ptr 3851 } __except(nx_exception_filter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 3852 tty->print_raw_cr("NX protection detected."); 3853 } 3854} 3855#endif // _WIN64 3856#endif // PRODUCT 3857 3858// this is called _before_ the global arguments have been parsed 3859void os::init(void) { 3860 _initial_pid = _getpid(); 3861 3862 init_random(1234567); 3863 3864 win32::initialize_system_info(); 3865 win32::setmode_streams(); 3866 init_page_sizes((size_t) win32::vm_page_size()); 3867 3868 // This may be overridden later when argument processing is done. 3869 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation, 3870 os::win32::is_windows_2003()); 3871 3872 // Initialize main_process and main_thread 3873 main_process = GetCurrentProcess(); // Remember main_process is a pseudo handle 3874 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), main_process, 3875 &main_thread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 3876 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 3877 } 3878 main_thread_id = (int) GetCurrentThreadId(); 3879} 3880 3881// To install functions for atexit processing 3882extern "C" { 3883 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 3884 perfMemory_exit(); 3885 } 3886} 3887 3888static jint initSock(); 3889 3890// this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 3891jint os::init_2(void) { 3892 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling 3893 address polling_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READONLY); 3894 guarantee(polling_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for polling page"); 3895 3896 address return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READONLY); 3897 guarantee(return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for polling page"); 3898 3899 os::set_polling_page(polling_page); 3900 3901#ifndef PRODUCT 3902 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) { 3903 tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", 3904 (intptr_t)polling_page); 3905 } 3906#endif 3907 3908 if (!UseMembar) { 3909 address mem_serialize_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 3910 guarantee(mem_serialize_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for memory serialize page"); 3911 3912 return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(mem_serialize_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); 3913 guarantee(return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for memory serialize page"); 3914 3915 os::set_memory_serialize_page(mem_serialize_page); 3916 3917#ifndef PRODUCT 3918 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) { 3919 tty->print("[Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", 3920 (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page); 3921 } 3922#endif 3923 } 3924 3925 // Setup Windows Exceptions 3926 3927 // for debugging float code generation bugs 3928 if (ForceFloatExceptions) { 3929#ifndef _WIN64 3930 static long fp_control_word = 0; 3931 __asm { fstcw fp_control_word } 3932 // see Intel PPro Manual, Vol. 2, p 7-16 3933 const long precision = 0x20; 3934 const long underflow = 0x10; 3935 const long overflow = 0x08; 3936 const long zero_div = 0x04; 3937 const long denorm = 0x02; 3938 const long invalid = 0x01; 3939 fp_control_word |= invalid; 3940 __asm { fldcw fp_control_word } 3941#endif 3942 } 3943 3944 // If stack_commit_size is 0, windows will reserve the default size, 3945 // but only commit a small portion of it. 3946 size_t stack_commit_size = round_to(ThreadStackSize*K, os::vm_page_size()); 3947 size_t default_reserve_size = os::win32::default_stack_size(); 3948 size_t actual_reserve_size = stack_commit_size; 3949 if (stack_commit_size < default_reserve_size) { 3950 // If stack_commit_size == 0, we want this too 3951 actual_reserve_size = default_reserve_size; 3952 } 3953 3954 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize 3955 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page 3956 // size. Add a page for compiler2 recursion in main thread. 3957 // Add in 2*BytesPerWord times page size to account for VM stack during 3958 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM. 3959 size_t min_stack_allowed = 3960 (size_t)(StackYellowPages+StackRedPages+StackShadowPages+ 3961 2*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+1)) * os::vm_page_size(); 3962 if (actual_reserve_size < min_stack_allowed) { 3963 tty->print_cr("\nThe stack size specified is too small, " 3964 "Specify at least %dk", 3965 min_stack_allowed / K); 3966 return JNI_ERR; 3967 } 3968 3969 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(stack_commit_size); 3970 3971 // Calculate theoretical max. size of Threads to guard gainst artifical 3972 // out-of-memory situations, where all available address-space has been 3973 // reserved by thread stacks. 3974 assert(actual_reserve_size != 0, "Must have a stack"); 3975 3976 // Calculate the thread limit when we should start doing Virtual Memory 3977 // banging. Currently when the threads will have used all but 200Mb of space. 3978 // 3979 // TODO: consider performing a similar calculation for commit size instead 3980 // as reserve size, since on a 64-bit platform we'll run into that more 3981 // often than running out of virtual memory space. We can use the 3982 // lower value of the two calculations as the os_thread_limit. 3983 size_t max_address_space = ((size_t)1 << (BitsPerWord - 1)) - (200 * K * K); 3984 win32::_os_thread_limit = (intx)(max_address_space / actual_reserve_size); 3985 3986 // at exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 3987 // there is no limit to the number of functions registered. atexit does 3988 // not set errno. 3989 3990 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 3991 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 3992 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 3993 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 3994 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 3995 3996 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 3997 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 3998 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 3999 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 4000 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 4001 } 4002 } 4003 4004#ifndef _WIN64 4005 // Print something if NX is enabled (win32 on AMD64) 4006 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) nx_check_protection()); 4007#endif 4008 4009 // initialize thread priority policy 4010 prio_init(); 4011 4012 if (UseNUMA && !ForceNUMA) { 4013 UseNUMA = false; // We don't fully support this yet 4014 } 4015 4016 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 4017 // first check whether this Windows OS supports VirtualAllocExNuma, if not ignore this flag 4018 bool success = numa_interleaving_init(); 4019 if (!success) UseNUMAInterleaving = false; 4020 } 4021 4022 if (initSock() != JNI_OK) { 4023 return JNI_ERR; 4024 } 4025 4026 return JNI_OK; 4027} 4028 4029void os::init_3(void) { 4030 return; 4031} 4032 4033// Mark the polling page as unreadable 4034void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 4035 DWORD old_status; 4036 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), 4037 PAGE_NOACCESS, &old_status)) { 4038 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 4039 } 4040} 4041 4042// Mark the polling page as readable 4043void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 4044 DWORD old_status; 4045 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), 4046 PAGE_READONLY, &old_status)) { 4047 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 4048 } 4049} 4050 4051 4052int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 4053 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 4054 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 4055 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 4056 return -1; 4057 } 4058 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 4059 int ret = ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf); 4060 if (sbuf != NULL && UseUTCFileTimestamp) { 4061 // Fix for 6539723. st_mtime returned from stat() is dependent on 4062 // the system timezone and so can return different values for the 4063 // same file if/when daylight savings time changes. This adjustment 4064 // makes sure the same timestamp is returned regardless of the TZ. 4065 // 4066 // See: 4067 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ 4068 // default.asp?url=/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/ 4069 // time_zone_information_str.asp 4070 // and 4071 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url= 4072 // /library/en-us/sysinfo/base/settimezoneinformation.asp 4073 // 4074 // NOTE: there is a insidious bug here: If the timezone is changed 4075 // after the call to stat() but before 'GetTimeZoneInformation()', then 4076 // the adjustment we do here will be wrong and we'll return the wrong 4077 // value (which will likely end up creating an invalid class data 4078 // archive). Absent a better API for this, or some time zone locking 4079 // mechanism, we'll have to live with this risk. 4080 TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tz; 4081 DWORD tzid = GetTimeZoneInformation(&tz); 4082 int daylightBias = 4083 (tzid == TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT) ? tz.DaylightBias : tz.StandardBias; 4084 sbuf->st_mtime += (tz.Bias + daylightBias) * 60; 4085 } 4086 return ret; 4087} 4088 4089 4090#define FT2INT64(ft) \ 4091 ((jlong)((jlong)(ft).dwHighDateTime << 32 | (julong)(ft).dwLowDateTime)) 4092 4093 4094// current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 4095// are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 4096// of a thread. 4097// 4098// current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 4099// the fast estimate available on the platform. 4100 4101// current_thread_cpu_time() is not optimized for Windows yet 4102jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 4103 // return user + sys since the cost is the same 4104 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user+sys */); 4105} 4106 4107jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 4108 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns. 4109 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user+sys */); 4110} 4111 4112jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4113 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 4114} 4115 4116jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4117 // This code is copy from clasic VM -> hpi::sysThreadCPUTime 4118 // If this function changes, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() should too 4119 if (os::win32::is_nt()) { 4120 FILETIME CreationTime; 4121 FILETIME ExitTime; 4122 FILETIME KernelTime; 4123 FILETIME UserTime; 4124 4125 if (GetThreadTimes(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), &CreationTime, 4126 &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) { 4127 return -1; 4128 } else if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 4129 return (FT2INT64(UserTime) + FT2INT64(KernelTime)) * 100; 4130 } else { 4131 return FT2INT64(UserTime) * 100; 4132 } 4133 } else { 4134 return (jlong) timeGetTime() * 1000000; 4135 } 4136} 4137 4138void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4139 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 4140 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4141 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4142 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4143} 4144 4145void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4146 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 4147 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4148 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4149 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4150} 4151 4152bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 4153 // see os::thread_cpu_time 4154 if (os::win32::is_nt()) { 4155 FILETIME CreationTime; 4156 FILETIME ExitTime; 4157 FILETIME KernelTime; 4158 FILETIME UserTime; 4159 4160 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime, 4161 &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) { 4162 return false; 4163 } else { 4164 return true; 4165 } 4166 } else { 4167 return false; 4168 } 4169} 4170 4171// Windows does't provide a loadavg primitive so this is stubbed out for now. 4172// It does have primitives (PDH API) to get CPU usage and run queue length. 4173// "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time", "\\System\\Processor Queue Length" 4174// If we wanted to implement loadavg on Windows, we have a few options: 4175// 4176// a) Query CPU usage and run queue length and "fake" an answer by 4177// returning the CPU usage if it's under 100%, and the run queue 4178// length otherwise. It turns out that querying is pretty slow 4179// on Windows, on the order of 200 microseconds on a fast machine. 4180// Note that on the Windows the CPU usage value is the % usage 4181// since the last time the API was called (and the first call 4182// returns 100%), so we'd have to deal with that as well. 4183// 4184// b) Sample the "fake" answer using a sampling thread and store 4185// the answer in a global variable. The call to loadavg would 4186// just return the value of the global, avoiding the slow query. 4187// 4188// c) Sample a better answer using exponential decay to smooth the 4189// value. This is basically the algorithm used by UNIX kernels. 4190// 4191// Note that sampling thread starvation could affect both (b) and (c). 4192int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 4193 return -1; 4194} 4195 4196 4197// DontYieldALot=false by default: dutifully perform all yields as requested by JVM_Yield() 4198bool os::dont_yield() { 4199 return DontYieldALot; 4200} 4201 4202// This method is a slightly reworked copy of JDK's sysOpen 4203// from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4204 4205int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 4206 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 4207 4208 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 4209 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 4210 return -1; 4211 } 4212 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 4213 return ::open(pathbuf, oflag | O_BINARY | O_NOINHERIT, mode); 4214} 4215 4216FILE* os::open(int fd, const char* mode) { 4217 return ::_fdopen(fd, mode); 4218} 4219 4220// Is a (classpath) directory empty? 4221bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 4222 WIN32_FIND_DATA fd; 4223 HANDLE f = FindFirstFile(path, &fd); 4224 if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4225 return true; 4226 } 4227 FindClose(f); 4228 return false; 4229} 4230 4231// create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 4232int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 4233 int oflags = _O_CREAT | _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY; 4234 if (!rewrite_existing) { 4235 oflags |= _O_EXCL; 4236 } 4237 return ::open(path, oflags, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE); 4238} 4239 4240// return current position of file pointer 4241jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 4242 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)0L, SEEK_CUR); 4243} 4244 4245// move file pointer to the specified offset 4246jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 4247 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)offset, SEEK_SET); 4248} 4249 4250 4251jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) { 4252 return (jlong) ::_lseeki64(fd, offset, whence); 4253} 4254 4255// This method is a slightly reworked copy of JDK's sysNativePath 4256// from src/windows/hpi/src/path_md.c 4257 4258// Convert a pathname to native format. On win32, this involves forcing all 4259// separators to be '\\' rather than '/' (both are legal inputs, but Win95 4260// sometimes rejects '/') and removing redundant separators. The input path is 4261// assumed to have been converted into the character encoding used by the local 4262// system. Because this might be a double-byte encoding, care is taken to 4263// treat double-byte lead characters correctly. 4264// 4265// This procedure modifies the given path in place, as the result is never 4266// longer than the original. There is no error return; this operation always 4267// succeeds. 4268char * os::native_path(char *path) { 4269 char *src = path, *dst = path, *end = path; 4270 char *colon = NULL; // If a drive specifier is found, this will 4271 // point to the colon following the drive letter 4272 4273 // Assumption: '/', '\\', ':', and drive letters are never lead bytes 4274 assert(((!::IsDBCSLeadByte('/')) && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte('\\')) 4275 && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte(':'))), "Illegal lead byte"); 4276 4277 // Check for leading separators 4278#define isfilesep(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\') 4279 while (isfilesep(*src)) { 4280 src++; 4281 } 4282 4283 if (::isalpha(*src) && !::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src) && src[1] == ':') { 4284 // Remove leading separators if followed by drive specifier. This 4285 // hack is necessary to support file URLs containing drive 4286 // specifiers (e.g., "file://c:/path"). As a side effect, 4287 // "/c:/path" can be used as an alternative to "c:/path". 4288 *dst++ = *src++; 4289 colon = dst; 4290 *dst++ = ':'; 4291 src++; 4292 } else { 4293 src = path; 4294 if (isfilesep(src[0]) && isfilesep(src[1])) { 4295 // UNC pathname: Retain first separator; leave src pointed at 4296 // second separator so that further separators will be collapsed 4297 // into the second separator. The result will be a pathname 4298 // beginning with "\\\\" followed (most likely) by a host name. 4299 src = dst = path + 1; 4300 path[0] = '\\'; // Force first separator to '\\' 4301 } 4302 } 4303 4304 end = dst; 4305 4306 // Remove redundant separators from remainder of path, forcing all 4307 // separators to be '\\' rather than '/'. Also, single byte space 4308 // characters are removed from the end of the path because those 4309 // are not legal ending characters on this operating system. 4310 // 4311 while (*src != '\0') { 4312 if (isfilesep(*src)) { 4313 *dst++ = '\\'; src++; 4314 while (isfilesep(*src)) src++; 4315 if (*src == '\0') { 4316 // Check for trailing separator 4317 end = dst; 4318 if (colon == dst - 2) break; // "z:\\" 4319 if (dst == path + 1) break; // "\\" 4320 if (dst == path + 2 && isfilesep(path[0])) { 4321 // "\\\\" is not collapsed to "\\" because "\\\\" marks the 4322 // beginning of a UNC pathname. Even though it is not, by 4323 // itself, a valid UNC pathname, we leave it as is in order 4324 // to be consistent with the path canonicalizer as well 4325 // as the win32 APIs, which treat this case as an invalid 4326 // UNC pathname rather than as an alias for the root 4327 // directory of the current drive. 4328 break; 4329 } 4330 end = --dst; // Path does not denote a root directory, so 4331 // remove trailing separator 4332 break; 4333 } 4334 end = dst; 4335 } else { 4336 if (::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src)) { // Copy a double-byte character 4337 *dst++ = *src++; 4338 if (*src) *dst++ = *src++; 4339 end = dst; 4340 } else { // Copy a single-byte character 4341 char c = *src++; 4342 *dst++ = c; 4343 // Space is not a legal ending character 4344 if (c != ' ') end = dst; 4345 } 4346 } 4347 } 4348 4349 *end = '\0'; 4350 4351 // For "z:", add "." to work around a bug in the C runtime library 4352 if (colon == dst - 1) { 4353 path[2] = '.'; 4354 path[3] = '\0'; 4355 } 4356 4357 return path; 4358} 4359 4360// This code is a copy of JDK's sysSetLength 4361// from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4362 4363int os::ftruncate(int fd, jlong length) { 4364 HANDLE h = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4365 long high = (long)(length >> 32); 4366 DWORD ret; 4367 4368 if (h == (HANDLE)(-1)) { 4369 return -1; 4370 } 4371 4372 ret = ::SetFilePointer(h, (long)(length), &high, FILE_BEGIN); 4373 if ((ret == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (::GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)) { 4374 return -1; 4375 } 4376 4377 if (::SetEndOfFile(h) == FALSE) { 4378 return -1; 4379 } 4380 4381 return 0; 4382} 4383 4384 4385// This code is a copy of JDK's sysSync 4386// from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4387// except for the legacy workaround for a bug in Win 98 4388 4389int os::fsync(int fd) { 4390 HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4391 4392 if ((!::FlushFileBuffers(handle)) && 4393 (GetLastError() != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) { 4394 // from winerror.h 4395 return -1; 4396 } 4397 return 0; 4398} 4399 4400static int nonSeekAvailable(int, long *); 4401static int stdinAvailable(int, long *); 4402 4403#define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFCHR) == _S_IFCHR) 4404#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFIFO) == _S_IFIFO) 4405 4406// This code is a copy of JDK's sysAvailable 4407// from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4408 4409int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 4410 jlong cur, end; 4411 struct _stati64 stbuf64; 4412 4413 if (::_fstati64(fd, &stbuf64) >= 0) { 4414 int mode = stbuf64.st_mode; 4415 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode)) { 4416 int ret; 4417 long lpbytes; 4418 if (fd == 0) { 4419 ret = stdinAvailable(fd, &lpbytes); 4420 } else { 4421 ret = nonSeekAvailable(fd, &lpbytes); 4422 } 4423 (*bytes) = (jlong)(lpbytes); 4424 return ret; 4425 } 4426 if ((cur = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 4427 return FALSE; 4428 } else if ((end = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 4429 return FALSE; 4430 } else if (::_lseeki64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 4431 return FALSE; 4432 } 4433 *bytes = end - cur; 4434 return TRUE; 4435 } else { 4436 return FALSE; 4437 } 4438} 4439 4440// This code is a copy of JDK's nonSeekAvailable 4441// from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4442 4443static int nonSeekAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) { 4444 // This is used for available on non-seekable devices 4445 // (like both named and anonymous pipes, such as pipes 4446 // connected to an exec'd process). 4447 // Standard Input is a special case. 4448 HANDLE han; 4449 4450 if ((han = (HANDLE) ::_get_osfhandle(fd)) == (HANDLE)(-1)) { 4451 return FALSE; 4452 } 4453 4454 if (! ::PeekNamedPipe(han, NULL, 0, NULL, (LPDWORD)pbytes, NULL)) { 4455 // PeekNamedPipe fails when at EOF. In that case we 4456 // simply make *pbytes = 0 which is consistent with the 4457 // behavior we get on Solaris when an fd is at EOF. 4458 // The only alternative is to raise an Exception, 4459 // which isn't really warranted. 4460 // 4461 if (::GetLastError() != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) { 4462 return FALSE; 4463 } 4464 *pbytes = 0; 4465 } 4466 return TRUE; 4467} 4468 4469#define MAX_INPUT_EVENTS 2000 4470 4471// This code is a copy of JDK's stdinAvailable 4472// from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4473 4474static int stdinAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) { 4475 HANDLE han; 4476 DWORD numEventsRead = 0; // Number of events read from buffer 4477 DWORD numEvents = 0; // Number of events in buffer 4478 DWORD i = 0; // Loop index 4479 DWORD curLength = 0; // Position marker 4480 DWORD actualLength = 0; // Number of bytes readable 4481 BOOL error = FALSE; // Error holder 4482 INPUT_RECORD *lpBuffer; // Pointer to records of input events 4483 4484 if ((han = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4485 return FALSE; 4486 } 4487 4488 // Construct an array of input records in the console buffer 4489 error = ::GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(han, &numEvents); 4490 if (error == 0) { 4491 return nonSeekAvailable(fd, pbytes); 4492 } 4493 4494 // lpBuffer must fit into 64K or else PeekConsoleInput fails 4495 if (numEvents > MAX_INPUT_EVENTS) { 4496 numEvents = MAX_INPUT_EVENTS; 4497 } 4498 4499 lpBuffer = (INPUT_RECORD *)os::malloc(numEvents * sizeof(INPUT_RECORD), mtInternal); 4500 if (lpBuffer == NULL) { 4501 return FALSE; 4502 } 4503 4504 error = ::PeekConsoleInput(han, lpBuffer, numEvents, &numEventsRead); 4505 if (error == 0) { 4506 os::free(lpBuffer, mtInternal); 4507 return FALSE; 4508 } 4509 4510 // Examine input records for the number of bytes available 4511 for (i=0; i<numEvents; i++) { 4512 if (lpBuffer[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT) { 4513 4514 KEY_EVENT_RECORD *keyRecord = (KEY_EVENT_RECORD *) 4515 &(lpBuffer[i].Event); 4516 if (keyRecord->bKeyDown == TRUE) { 4517 CHAR *keyPressed = (CHAR *) &(keyRecord->uChar); 4518 curLength++; 4519 if (*keyPressed == '\r') { 4520 actualLength = curLength; 4521 } 4522 } 4523 } 4524 } 4525 4526 if (lpBuffer != NULL) { 4527 os::free(lpBuffer, mtInternal); 4528 } 4529 4530 *pbytes = (long) actualLength; 4531 return TRUE; 4532} 4533 4534// Map a block of memory. 4535char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4536 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4537 bool allow_exec) { 4538 HANDLE hFile; 4539 char* base; 4540 4541 hFile = CreateFile(file_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, 4542 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); 4543 if (hFile == NULL) { 4544 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4545 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4546 tty->print_cr("CreateFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4547 } 4548 return NULL; 4549 } 4550 4551 if (allow_exec) { 4552 // CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx can't map executable memory 4553 // unless it comes from a PE image (which the shared archive is not.) 4554 // Even VirtualProtect refuses to give execute access to mapped memory 4555 // that was not previously executable. 4556 // 4557 // Instead, stick the executable region in anonymous memory. Yuck. 4558 // Penalty is that ~4 pages will not be shareable - in the future 4559 // we might consider DLLizing the shared archive with a proper PE 4560 // header so that mapping executable + sharing is possible. 4561 4562 base = (char*) VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, 4563 PAGE_READWRITE); 4564 if (base == NULL) { 4565 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4566 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4567 tty->print_cr("VirtualAlloc() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4568 } 4569 CloseHandle(hFile); 4570 return NULL; 4571 } 4572 4573 DWORD bytes_read; 4574 OVERLAPPED overlapped; 4575 overlapped.Offset = (DWORD)file_offset; 4576 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0; 4577 overlapped.hEvent = NULL; 4578 // ReadFile guarantees that if the return value is true, the requested 4579 // number of bytes were read before returning. 4580 bool res = ReadFile(hFile, base, (DWORD)bytes, &bytes_read, &overlapped) != 0; 4581 if (!res) { 4582 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4583 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4584 tty->print_cr("ReadFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4585 } 4586 release_memory(base, bytes); 4587 CloseHandle(hFile); 4588 return NULL; 4589 } 4590 } else { 4591 HANDLE hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, 4592 NULL /* file_name */); 4593 if (hMap == NULL) { 4594 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4595 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4596 tty->print_cr("CreateFileMapping() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4597 } 4598 CloseHandle(hFile); 4599 return NULL; 4600 } 4601 4602 DWORD access = read_only ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY; 4603 base = (char*)MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, access, 0, (DWORD)file_offset, 4604 (DWORD)bytes, addr); 4605 if (base == NULL) { 4606 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4607 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4608 tty->print_cr("MapViewOfFileEx() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4609 } 4610 CloseHandle(hMap); 4611 CloseHandle(hFile); 4612 return NULL; 4613 } 4614 4615 if (CloseHandle(hMap) == 0) { 4616 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4617 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4618 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hMap) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4619 } 4620 CloseHandle(hFile); 4621 return base; 4622 } 4623 } 4624 4625 if (allow_exec) { 4626 DWORD old_protect; 4627 DWORD exec_access = read_only ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; 4628 bool res = VirtualProtect(base, bytes, exec_access, &old_protect) != 0; 4629 4630 if (!res) { 4631 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4632 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4633 tty->print_cr("VirtualProtect() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4634 } 4635 // Don't consider this a hard error, on IA32 even if the 4636 // VirtualProtect fails, we should still be able to execute 4637 CloseHandle(hFile); 4638 return base; 4639 } 4640 } 4641 4642 if (CloseHandle(hFile) == 0) { 4643 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4644 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4645 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hFile) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4646 } 4647 return base; 4648 } 4649 4650 return base; 4651} 4652 4653 4654// Remap a block of memory. 4655char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4656 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4657 bool allow_exec) { 4658 // This OS does not allow existing memory maps to be remapped so we 4659 // have to unmap the memory before we remap it. 4660 if (!os::unmap_memory(addr, bytes)) { 4661 return NULL; 4662 } 4663 4664 // There is a very small theoretical window between the unmap_memory() 4665 // call above and the map_memory() call below where a thread in native 4666 // code may be able to access an address that is no longer mapped. 4667 4668 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, 4669 read_only, allow_exec); 4670} 4671 4672 4673// Unmap a block of memory. 4674// Returns true=success, otherwise false. 4675 4676bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 4677 BOOL result = UnmapViewOfFile(addr); 4678 if (result == 0) { 4679 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4680 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4681 tty->print_cr("UnmapViewOfFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4682 } 4683 return false; 4684 } 4685 return true; 4686} 4687 4688void os::pause() { 4689 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 4690 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 4691 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile); 4692 } else { 4693 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 4694 } 4695 4696 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 4697 if (fd != -1) { 4698 struct stat buf; 4699 ::close(fd); 4700 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 4701 Sleep(100); 4702 } 4703 } else { 4704 jio_fprintf(stderr, 4705 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 4706 } 4707} 4708 4709os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::WatcherThreadCrashProtection() { 4710 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Must be WatcherThread"); 4711} 4712 4713// See the caveats for this class in os_windows.hpp 4714// Protects the callback call so that raised OS EXCEPTIONS causes a jump back 4715// into this method and returns false. If no OS EXCEPTION was raised, returns 4716// true. 4717// The callback is supposed to provide the method that should be protected. 4718// 4719bool os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::call(os::CrashProtectionCallback& cb) { 4720 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Only for WatcherThread"); 4721 assert(!WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->has_crash_protection(), 4722 "crash_protection already set?"); 4723 4724 bool success = true; 4725 __try { 4726 WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->set_crash_protection(this); 4727 cb.call(); 4728 } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { 4729 // only for protection, nothing to do 4730 success = false; 4731 } 4732 WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->set_crash_protection(NULL); 4733 return success; 4734} 4735 4736// An Event wraps a win32 "CreateEvent" kernel handle. 4737// 4738// We have a number of choices regarding "CreateEvent" win32 handle leakage: 4739// 4740// 1: When a thread dies return the Event to the EventFreeList, clear the ParkHandle 4741// field, and call CloseHandle() on the win32 event handle. Unpark() would 4742// need to be modified to tolerate finding a NULL (invalid) win32 event handle. 4743// In addition, an unpark() operation might fetch the handle field, but the 4744// event could recycle between the fetch and the SetEvent() operation. 4745// SetEvent() would either fail because the handle was invalid, or inadvertently work, 4746// as the win32 handle value had been recycled. In an ideal world calling SetEvent() 4747// on an stale but recycled handle would be harmless, but in practice this might 4748// confuse other non-Sun code, so it's not a viable approach. 4749// 4750// 2: Once a win32 event handle is associated with an Event, it remains associated 4751// with the Event. The event handle is never closed. This could be construed 4752// as handle leakage, but only up to the maximum # of threads that have been extant 4753// at any one time. This shouldn't be an issue, as windows platforms typically 4754// permit a process to have hundreds of thousands of open handles. 4755// 4756// 3: Same as (1), but periodically, at stop-the-world time, rundown the EventFreeList 4757// and release unused handles. 4758// 4759// 4: Add a CRITICAL_SECTION to the Event to protect LD+SetEvent from LD;ST(null);CloseHandle. 4760// It's not clear, however, that we wouldn't be trading one type of leak for another. 4761// 4762// 5. Use an RCU-like mechanism (Read-Copy Update). 4763// Or perhaps something similar to Maged Michael's "Hazard pointers". 4764// 4765// We use (2). 4766// 4767// TODO-FIXME: 4768// 1. Reconcile Doug's JSR166 j.u.c park-unpark with the objectmonitor implementation. 4769// 2. Consider wrapping the WaitForSingleObject(Ex) calls in SEH try/finally blocks 4770// to recover from (or at least detect) the dreaded Windows 841176 bug. 4771// 3. Collapse the interrupt_event, the JSR166 parker event, and the objectmonitor ParkEvent 4772// into a single win32 CreateEvent() handle. 4773// 4774// _Event transitions in park() 4775// -1 => -1 : illegal 4776// 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 4777// 0 => -1 : block 4778// 4779// _Event serves as a restricted-range semaphore : 4780// -1 : thread is blocked 4781// 0 : neutral - thread is running or ready 4782// 1 : signaled - thread is running or ready 4783// 4784// Another possible encoding of _Event would be 4785// with explicit "PARKED" and "SIGNALED" bits. 4786 4787int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong Millis) { 4788 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL , "Invariant"); 4789 guarantee(Millis > 0 , "Invariant"); 4790 int v; 4791 4792 // CONSIDER: defer assigning a CreateEvent() handle to the Event until 4793 // the initial park() operation. 4794 4795 for (;;) { 4796 v = _Event; 4797 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break; 4798 } 4799 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant"); 4800 if (v != 0) return OS_OK; 4801 4802 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 4803 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 4804 // spin attempts by this thread. 4805 // 4806 // We decompose long timeouts into series of shorter timed waits. 4807 // Evidently large timo values passed in WaitForSingleObject() are problematic on some 4808 // versions of Windows. See EventWait() for details. This may be superstition. Or not. 4809 // We trust the WAIT_TIMEOUT indication and don't track the elapsed wait time 4810 // with os::javaTimeNanos(). Furthermore, we assume that spurious returns from 4811 // ::WaitForSingleObject() caused by latent ::setEvent() operations will tend 4812 // to happen early in the wait interval. Specifically, after a spurious wakeup (rv == 4813 // WAIT_OBJECT_0 but _Event is still < 0) we don't bother to recompute Millis to compensate 4814 // for the already waited time. This policy does not admit any new outcomes. 4815 // In the future, however, we might want to track the accumulated wait time and 4816 // adjust Millis accordingly if we encounter a spurious wakeup. 4817 4818 const int MAXTIMEOUT = 0x10000000; 4819 DWORD rv = WAIT_TIMEOUT; 4820 while (_Event < 0 && Millis > 0) { 4821 DWORD prd = Millis; // set prd = MAX (Millis, MAXTIMEOUT) 4822 if (Millis > MAXTIMEOUT) { 4823 prd = MAXTIMEOUT; 4824 } 4825 rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, prd); 4826 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT, "WaitForSingleObject failed"); 4827 if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 4828 Millis -= prd; 4829 } 4830 } 4831 v = _Event; 4832 _Event = 0; 4833 // see comment at end of os::PlatformEvent::park() below: 4834 OrderAccess::fence(); 4835 // If we encounter a nearly simultanous timeout expiry and unpark() 4836 // we return OS_OK indicating we awoke via unpark(). 4837 // Implementor's license -- returning OS_TIMEOUT would be equally valid, however. 4838 return (v >= 0) ? OS_OK : OS_TIMEOUT; 4839} 4840 4841void os::PlatformEvent::park() { 4842 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant"); 4843 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent 4844 // may call park(). 4845 int v; 4846 for (;;) { 4847 v = _Event; 4848 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break; 4849 } 4850 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant"); 4851 if (v != 0) return; 4852 4853 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 4854 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 4855 // spin attempts by this thread. 4856 while (_Event < 0) { 4857 DWORD rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, INFINITE); 4858 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject failed"); 4859 } 4860 4861 // Usually we'll find _Event == 0 at this point, but as 4862 // an optional optimization we clear it, just in case can 4863 // multiple unpark() operations drove _Event up to 1. 4864 _Event = 0; 4865 OrderAccess::fence(); 4866 guarantee(_Event >= 0, "invariant"); 4867} 4868 4869void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() { 4870 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant"); 4871 4872 // Transitions for _Event: 4873 // 0 :=> 1 4874 // 1 :=> 1 4875 // -1 :=> either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 4876 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 4877 // 0 or 1. 4878 // See also: "Semaphores in Plan 9" by Mullender & Cox 4879 // 4880 // Note: Forcing a transition from "-1" to "1" on an unpark() means 4881 // that it will take two back-to-back park() calls for the owning 4882 // thread to block. This has the benefit of forcing a spurious return 4883 // from the first park() call after an unpark() call which will help 4884 // shake out uses of park() and unpark() without condition variables. 4885 4886 if (Atomic::xchg(1, &_Event) >= 0) return; 4887 4888 ::SetEvent(_ParkHandle); 4889} 4890 4891 4892// JSR166 4893// ------------------------------------------------------- 4894 4895// The Windows implementation of Park is very straightforward: Basic 4896// operations on Win32 Events turn out to have the right semantics to 4897// use them directly. We opportunistically resuse the event inherited 4898// from Monitor. 4899 4900void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 4901 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant"); 4902 // First, demultiplex/decode time arguments 4903 if (time < 0) { // don't wait 4904 return; 4905 } else if (time == 0 && !isAbsolute) { 4906 time = INFINITE; 4907 } else if (isAbsolute) { 4908 time -= os::javaTimeMillis(); // convert to relative time 4909 if (time <= 0) { // already elapsed 4910 return; 4911 } 4912 } else { // relative 4913 time /= 1000000; // Must coarsen from nanos to millis 4914 if (time == 0) { // Wait for the minimal time unit if zero 4915 time = 1; 4916 } 4917 } 4918 4919 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)(Thread::current()); 4920 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread"); 4921 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 4922 4923 // Don't wait if interrupted or already triggered 4924 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) || 4925 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { 4926 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 4927 return; 4928 } else { 4929 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 4930 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 4931 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 4932 4933 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, time); 4934 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 4935 4936 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend 4937 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) { 4938 jt->java_suspend_self(); 4939 } 4940 } 4941} 4942 4943void Parker::unpark() { 4944 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant"); 4945 SetEvent(_ParkEvent); 4946} 4947 4948// Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 4949// or -1 on failure (e.g. can't create a new process). 4950int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) { 4951 STARTUPINFO si; 4952 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; 4953 4954 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); 4955 si.cb = sizeof(si); 4956 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi)); 4957 BOOL rslt = CreateProcess(NULL, // executable name - use command line 4958 cmd, // command line 4959 NULL, // process security attribute 4960 NULL, // thread security attribute 4961 TRUE, // inherits system handles 4962 0, // no creation flags 4963 NULL, // use parent's environment block 4964 NULL, // use parent's starting directory 4965 &si, // (in) startup information 4966 &pi); // (out) process information 4967 4968 if (rslt) { 4969 // Wait until child process exits. 4970 WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE); 4971 4972 DWORD exit_code; 4973 GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code); 4974 4975 // Close process and thread handles. 4976 CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); 4977 CloseHandle(pi.hThread); 4978 4979 return (int)exit_code; 4980 } else { 4981 return -1; 4982 } 4983} 4984 4985//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4986// Non-product code 4987 4988static int mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0; 4989static int mallocDebugCounter = 0; 4990bool os::check_heap(bool force) { 4991 if (++mallocDebugCounter < MallocVerifyStart && !force) return true; 4992 if (++mallocDebugIntervalCounter >= MallocVerifyInterval || force) { 4993 // Note: HeapValidate executes two hardware breakpoints when it finds something 4994 // wrong; at these points, eax contains the address of the offending block (I think). 4995 // To get to the exlicit error message(s) below, just continue twice. 4996 HANDLE heap = GetProcessHeap(); 4997 4998 // If we fail to lock the heap, then gflags.exe has been used 4999 // or some other special heap flag has been set that prevents 5000 // locking. We don't try to walk a heap we can't lock. 5001 if (HeapLock(heap) != 0) { 5002 PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY phe; 5003 phe.lpData = NULL; 5004 while (HeapWalk(heap, &phe) != 0) { 5005 if ((phe.wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY) && 5006 !HeapValidate(heap, 0, phe.lpData)) { 5007 tty->print_cr("C heap has been corrupted (time: %d allocations)", mallocDebugCounter); 5008 tty->print_cr("corrupted block near address %#x, length %d", phe.lpData, phe.cbData); 5009 fatal("corrupted C heap"); 5010 } 5011 } 5012 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 5013 if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS && err != ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) { 5014 fatal(err_msg("heap walk aborted with error %d", err)); 5015 } 5016 HeapUnlock(heap); 5017 } 5018 mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0; 5019 } 5020 return true; 5021} 5022 5023 5024bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 5025 // Nothing yet 5026 return false; 5027} 5028 5029LONG WINAPI os::win32::serialize_fault_filter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* e) { 5030 DWORD exception_code = e->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 5031 5032 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 5033 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); 5034 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = e->ExceptionRecord; 5035 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 5036 5037 if (os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr)) { 5038 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 5039 } 5040 } 5041 5042 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 5043} 5044 5045// We don't build a headless jre for Windows 5046bool os::is_headless_jre() { return false; } 5047 5048static jint initSock() { 5049 WSADATA wsadata; 5050 5051 if (!os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available()) { 5052 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Could not load Winsock (error: %d)\n", 5053 ::GetLastError()); 5054 return JNI_ERR; 5055 } 5056 5057 if (os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0) { 5058 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize Winsock (error: %d)\n", 5059 ::GetLastError()); 5060 return JNI_ERR; 5061 } 5062 return JNI_OK; 5063} 5064 5065struct hostent* os::get_host_by_name(char* name) { 5066 return (struct hostent*)os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(name); 5067} 5068 5069int os::socket_close(int fd) { 5070 return ::closesocket(fd); 5071} 5072 5073int os::socket_available(int fd, jint *pbytes) { 5074 int ret = ::ioctlsocket(fd, FIONREAD, (u_long*)pbytes); 5075 return (ret < 0) ? 0 : 1; 5076} 5077 5078int os::socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) { 5079 return ::socket(domain, type, protocol); 5080} 5081 5082int os::listen(int fd, int count) { 5083 return ::listen(fd, count); 5084} 5085 5086int os::connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len) { 5087 return ::connect(fd, him, len); 5088} 5089 5090int os::accept(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t* len) { 5091 return ::accept(fd, him, len); 5092} 5093 5094int os::sendto(int fd, char* buf, size_t len, uint flags, 5095 struct sockaddr* to, socklen_t tolen) { 5096 5097 return ::sendto(fd, buf, (int)len, flags, to, tolen); 5098} 5099 5100int os::recvfrom(int fd, char *buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags, 5101 sockaddr* from, socklen_t* fromlen) { 5102 5103 return ::recvfrom(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags, from, fromlen); 5104} 5105 5106int os::recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5107 return ::recv(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5108} 5109 5110int os::send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5111 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5112} 5113 5114int os::raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5115 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5116} 5117 5118int os::timeout(int fd, long timeout) { 5119 fd_set tbl; 5120 struct timeval t; 5121 5122 t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000; 5123 t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000; 5124 5125 tbl.fd_count = 1; 5126 tbl.fd_array[0] = fd; 5127 5128 return ::select(1, &tbl, 0, 0, &t); 5129} 5130 5131int os::get_host_name(char* name, int namelen) { 5132 return ::gethostname(name, namelen); 5133} 5134 5135int os::socket_shutdown(int fd, int howto) { 5136 return ::shutdown(fd, howto); 5137} 5138 5139int os::bind(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len) { 5140 return ::bind(fd, him, len); 5141} 5142 5143int os::get_sock_name(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t* len) { 5144 return ::getsockname(fd, him, len); 5145} 5146 5147int os::get_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname, 5148 char* optval, socklen_t* optlen) { 5149 return ::getsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, optlen); 5150} 5151 5152int os::set_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname, 5153 const char* optval, socklen_t optlen) { 5154 return ::setsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, optlen); 5155} 5156 5157// WINDOWS CONTEXT Flags for THREAD_SAMPLING 5158#if defined(IA32) 5159 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT | CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS) 5160#elif defined (AMD64) 5161 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT) 5162#endif 5163 5164// returns true if thread could be suspended, 5165// false otherwise 5166static bool do_suspend(HANDLE* h) { 5167 if (h != NULL) { 5168 if (SuspendThread(*h) != ~0) { 5169 return true; 5170 } 5171 } 5172 return false; 5173} 5174 5175// resume the thread 5176// calling resume on an active thread is a no-op 5177static void do_resume(HANDLE* h) { 5178 if (h != NULL) { 5179 ResumeThread(*h); 5180 } 5181} 5182 5183// retrieve a suspend/resume context capable handle 5184// from the tid. Caller validates handle return value. 5185void get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(HANDLE* h, 5186 OSThread::thread_id_t tid) { 5187 if (h != NULL) { 5188 *h = OpenThread(THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME | THREAD_GET_CONTEXT | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, tid); 5189 } 5190} 5191 5192// Thread sampling implementation 5193// 5194void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 5195 CONTEXT ctxt; 5196 HANDLE h = NULL; 5197 5198 // get context capable handle for thread 5199 get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(&h, _thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 5200 5201 // sanity 5202 if (h == NULL || h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 5203 return; 5204 } 5205 5206 // suspend the thread 5207 if (do_suspend(&h)) { 5208 ctxt.ContextFlags = sampling_context_flags; 5209 // get thread context 5210 GetThreadContext(h, &ctxt); 5211 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, &ctxt); 5212 // pass context to Thread Sampling impl 5213 do_task(context); 5214 // resume thread 5215 do_resume(&h); 5216 } 5217 5218 // close handle 5219 CloseHandle(h); 5220} 5221 5222 5223// Kernel32 API 5224typedef SIZE_T (WINAPI* GetLargePageMinimum_Fn)(void); 5225typedef LPVOID (WINAPI *VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn)(HANDLE, LPVOID, SIZE_T, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD); 5226typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn)(PULONG); 5227typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn)(UCHAR, PULONGLONG); 5228typedef USHORT (WINAPI* RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn)(ULONG, ULONG, PVOID*, PULONG); 5229 5230GetLargePageMinimum_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetLargePageMinimum = NULL; 5231VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_VirtualAllocExNuma = NULL; 5232GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNumaHighestNodeNumber = NULL; 5233GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNumaNodeProcessorMask = NULL; 5234RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = NULL; 5235 5236 5237BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::initialized = FALSE; 5238SIZE_T os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimum() { 5239 assert(initialized && _GetLargePageMinimum != NULL, 5240 "GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() not yet called"); 5241 return _GetLargePageMinimum(); 5242} 5243 5244BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() { 5245 if (!initialized) { 5246 initialize(); 5247 } 5248 return _GetLargePageMinimum != NULL; 5249} 5250 5251BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::NumaCallsAvailable() { 5252 if (!initialized) { 5253 initialize(); 5254 } 5255 return _VirtualAllocExNuma != NULL; 5256} 5257 5258LPVOID os::Kernel32Dll::VirtualAllocExNuma(HANDLE hProc, LPVOID addr, 5259 SIZE_T bytes, DWORD flags, 5260 DWORD prot, DWORD node) { 5261 assert(initialized && _VirtualAllocExNuma != NULL, 5262 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called"); 5263 5264 return _VirtualAllocExNuma(hProc, addr, bytes, flags, prot, node); 5265} 5266 5267BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(PULONG ptr_highest_node_number) { 5268 assert(initialized && _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber != NULL, 5269 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called"); 5270 5271 return _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(ptr_highest_node_number); 5272} 5273 5274BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(UCHAR node, 5275 PULONGLONG proc_mask) { 5276 assert(initialized && _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask != NULL, 5277 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called"); 5278 5279 return _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(node, proc_mask); 5280} 5281 5282USHORT os::Kernel32Dll::RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(ULONG FrameToSkip, 5283 ULONG FrameToCapture, 5284 PVOID* BackTrace, 5285 PULONG BackTraceHash) { 5286 if (!initialized) { 5287 initialize(); 5288 } 5289 5290 if (_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace != NULL) { 5291 return _RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FrameToSkip, FrameToCapture, 5292 BackTrace, BackTraceHash); 5293 } else { 5294 return 0; 5295 } 5296} 5297 5298void os::Kernel32Dll::initializeCommon() { 5299 if (!initialized) { 5300 HMODULE handle = ::GetModuleHandle("Kernel32.dll"); 5301 assert(handle != NULL, "Just check"); 5302 _GetLargePageMinimum = (GetLargePageMinimum_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetLargePageMinimum"); 5303 _VirtualAllocExNuma = (VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "VirtualAllocExNuma"); 5304 _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber = (GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNumaHighestNodeNumber"); 5305 _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask = (GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNumaNodeProcessorMask"); 5306 _RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = (RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"); 5307 initialized = TRUE; 5308 } 5309} 5310 5311 5312 5313#ifndef JDK6_OR_EARLIER 5314 5315void os::Kernel32Dll::initialize() { 5316 initializeCommon(); 5317} 5318 5319 5320// Kernel32 API 5321inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThread() { 5322 return ::SwitchToThread(); 5323} 5324 5325inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable() { 5326 return true; 5327} 5328 5329// Help tools 5330inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::HelpToolsAvailable() { 5331 return true; 5332} 5333 5334inline HANDLE os::Kernel32Dll::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(DWORD dwFlags, 5335 DWORD th32ProcessId) { 5336 return ::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(dwFlags, th32ProcessId); 5337} 5338 5339inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32First(HANDLE hSnapshot, 5340 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5341 return ::Module32First(hSnapshot, lpme); 5342} 5343 5344inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32Next(HANDLE hSnapshot, 5345 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5346 return ::Module32Next(hSnapshot, lpme); 5347} 5348 5349 5350inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable() { 5351 return true; 5352} 5353 5354inline void os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo) { 5355 ::GetNativeSystemInfo(lpSystemInfo); 5356} 5357 5358// PSAPI API 5359inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(HANDLE hProcess, 5360 HMODULE *lpModule, DWORD cb, 5361 LPDWORD lpcbNeeded) { 5362 return ::EnumProcessModules(hProcess, lpModule, cb, lpcbNeeded); 5363} 5364 5365inline DWORD os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(HANDLE hProcess, 5366 HMODULE hModule, 5367 LPTSTR lpFilename, 5368 DWORD nSize) { 5369 return ::GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModule, lpFilename, nSize); 5370} 5371 5372inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(HANDLE hProcess, 5373 HMODULE hModule, 5374 LPMODULEINFO lpmodinfo, 5375 DWORD cb) { 5376 return ::GetModuleInformation(hProcess, hModule, lpmodinfo, cb); 5377} 5378 5379inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable() { 5380 return true; 5381} 5382 5383 5384// WinSock2 API 5385inline BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequested, 5386 LPWSADATA lpWSAData) { 5387 return ::WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, lpWSAData); 5388} 5389 5390inline struct hostent* os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(const char *name) { 5391 return ::gethostbyname(name); 5392} 5393 5394inline BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available() { 5395 return true; 5396} 5397 5398// Advapi API 5399inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(HANDLE TokenHandle, 5400 BOOL DisableAllPrivileges, 5401 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES NewState, 5402 DWORD BufferLength, 5403 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES PreviousState, 5404 PDWORD ReturnLength) { 5405 return ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, DisableAllPrivileges, NewState, 5406 BufferLength, PreviousState, ReturnLength); 5407} 5408 5409inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(HANDLE ProcessHandle, 5410 DWORD DesiredAccess, 5411 PHANDLE TokenHandle) { 5412 return ::OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle, DesiredAccess, TokenHandle); 5413} 5414 5415inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(LPCTSTR lpSystemName, 5416 LPCTSTR lpName, 5417 PLUID lpLuid) { 5418 return ::LookupPrivilegeValue(lpSystemName, lpName, lpLuid); 5419} 5420 5421inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable() { 5422 return true; 5423} 5424 5425void* os::get_default_process_handle() { 5426 return (void*)GetModuleHandle(NULL); 5427} 5428 5429// Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<lib_name> function name 5430// which is used to find statically linked in agents. 5431// Additionally for windows, takes into account __stdcall names. 5432// Parameters: 5433// sym_name: Symbol in library we are looking for 5434// lib_name: Name of library to look in, NULL for shared libs. 5435// is_absolute_path == true if lib_name is absolute path to agent 5436// such as "C:/a/b/L.dll" 5437// == false if only the base name of the library is passed in 5438// such as "L" 5439char* os::build_agent_function_name(const char *sym_name, const char *lib_name, 5440 bool is_absolute_path) { 5441 char *agent_entry_name; 5442 size_t len; 5443 size_t name_len; 5444 size_t prefix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX); 5445 size_t suffix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_SUFFIX); 5446 const char *start; 5447 5448 if (lib_name != NULL) { 5449 len = name_len = strlen(lib_name); 5450 if (is_absolute_path) { 5451 // Need to strip path, prefix and suffix 5452 if ((start = strrchr(lib_name, *os::file_separator())) != NULL) { 5453 lib_name = ++start; 5454 } else { 5455 // Need to check for drive prefix 5456 if ((start = strchr(lib_name, ':')) != NULL) { 5457 lib_name = ++start; 5458 } 5459 } 5460 if (len <= (prefix_len + suffix_len)) { 5461 return NULL; 5462 } 5463 lib_name += prefix_len; 5464 name_len = strlen(lib_name) - suffix_len; 5465 } 5466 } 5467 len = (lib_name != NULL ? name_len : 0) + strlen(sym_name) + 2; 5468 agent_entry_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, len, mtThread); 5469 if (agent_entry_name == NULL) { 5470 return NULL; 5471 } 5472 if (lib_name != NULL) { 5473 const char *p = strrchr(sym_name, '@'); 5474 if (p != NULL && p != sym_name) { 5475 // sym_name == _Agent_OnLoad@XX 5476 strncpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name, (p - sym_name)); 5477 agent_entry_name[(p-sym_name)] = '\0'; 5478 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad 5479 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_"); 5480 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len); 5481 strcat(agent_entry_name, p); 5482 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad_lib_name@XX 5483 } else { 5484 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name); 5485 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_"); 5486 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len); 5487 } 5488 } else { 5489 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name); 5490 } 5491 return agent_entry_name; 5492} 5493 5494#else 5495// Kernel32 API 5496typedef BOOL (WINAPI* SwitchToThread_Fn)(void); 5497typedef HANDLE (WINAPI* CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn)(DWORD, DWORD); 5498typedef BOOL (WINAPI* Module32First_Fn)(HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32); 5499typedef BOOL (WINAPI* Module32Next_Fn)(HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32); 5500typedef void (WINAPI* GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn)(LPSYSTEM_INFO); 5501 5502SwitchToThread_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_SwitchToThread = NULL; 5503CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = NULL; 5504Module32First_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_Module32First = NULL; 5505Module32Next_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_Module32Next = NULL; 5506GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNativeSystemInfo = NULL; 5507 5508void os::Kernel32Dll::initialize() { 5509 if (!initialized) { 5510 HMODULE handle = ::GetModuleHandle("Kernel32.dll"); 5511 assert(handle != NULL, "Just check"); 5512 5513 _SwitchToThread = (SwitchToThread_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "SwitchToThread"); 5514 _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = (CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn) 5515 ::GetProcAddress(handle, "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot"); 5516 _Module32First = (Module32First_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "Module32First"); 5517 _Module32Next = (Module32Next_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "Module32Next"); 5518 _GetNativeSystemInfo = (GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNativeSystemInfo"); 5519 initializeCommon(); // resolve the functions that always need resolving 5520 5521 initialized = TRUE; 5522 } 5523} 5524 5525BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThread() { 5526 assert(initialized && _SwitchToThread != NULL, 5527 "SwitchToThreadAvailable() not yet called"); 5528 return _SwitchToThread(); 5529} 5530 5531 5532BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable() { 5533 if (!initialized) { 5534 initialize(); 5535 } 5536 return _SwitchToThread != NULL; 5537} 5538 5539// Help tools 5540BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::HelpToolsAvailable() { 5541 if (!initialized) { 5542 initialize(); 5543 } 5544 return _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot != NULL && 5545 _Module32First != NULL && 5546 _Module32Next != NULL; 5547} 5548 5549HANDLE os::Kernel32Dll::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(DWORD dwFlags, 5550 DWORD th32ProcessId) { 5551 assert(initialized && _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot != NULL, 5552 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called"); 5553 5554 return _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(dwFlags, th32ProcessId); 5555} 5556 5557BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32First(HANDLE hSnapshot,LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5558 assert(initialized && _Module32First != NULL, 5559 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called"); 5560 5561 return _Module32First(hSnapshot, lpme); 5562} 5563 5564inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32Next(HANDLE hSnapshot, 5565 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5566 assert(initialized && _Module32Next != NULL, 5567 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called"); 5568 5569 return _Module32Next(hSnapshot, lpme); 5570} 5571 5572 5573BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable() { 5574 if (!initialized) { 5575 initialize(); 5576 } 5577 return _GetNativeSystemInfo != NULL; 5578} 5579 5580void os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo) { 5581 assert(initialized && _GetNativeSystemInfo != NULL, 5582 "GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable() not yet called"); 5583 5584 _GetNativeSystemInfo(lpSystemInfo); 5585} 5586 5587// PSAPI API 5588 5589 5590typedef BOOL (WINAPI *EnumProcessModules_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE *, DWORD, LPDWORD); 5591typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPTSTR, DWORD); 5592typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetModuleInformation_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPMODULEINFO, DWORD); 5593 5594EnumProcessModules_Fn os::PSApiDll::_EnumProcessModules = NULL; 5595GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn os::PSApiDll::_GetModuleFileNameEx = NULL; 5596GetModuleInformation_Fn os::PSApiDll::_GetModuleInformation = NULL; 5597BOOL os::PSApiDll::initialized = FALSE; 5598 5599void os::PSApiDll::initialize() { 5600 if (!initialized) { 5601 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("PSAPI.DLL", NULL, 0); 5602 if (handle != NULL) { 5603 _EnumProcessModules = (EnumProcessModules_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5604 "EnumProcessModules"); 5605 _GetModuleFileNameEx = (GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5606 "GetModuleFileNameExA"); 5607 _GetModuleInformation = (GetModuleInformation_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5608 "GetModuleInformation"); 5609 } 5610 initialized = TRUE; 5611 } 5612} 5613 5614 5615 5616BOOL os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE *lpModule, 5617 DWORD cb, LPDWORD lpcbNeeded) { 5618 assert(initialized && _EnumProcessModules != NULL, 5619 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called"); 5620 return _EnumProcessModules(hProcess, lpModule, cb, lpcbNeeded); 5621} 5622 5623DWORD os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE hModule, 5624 LPTSTR lpFilename, DWORD nSize) { 5625 assert(initialized && _GetModuleFileNameEx != NULL, 5626 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called"); 5627 return _GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModule, lpFilename, nSize); 5628} 5629 5630BOOL os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE hModule, 5631 LPMODULEINFO lpmodinfo, DWORD cb) { 5632 assert(initialized && _GetModuleInformation != NULL, 5633 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called"); 5634 return _GetModuleInformation(hProcess, hModule, lpmodinfo, cb); 5635} 5636 5637BOOL os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable() { 5638 if (!initialized) { 5639 initialize(); 5640 } 5641 return _EnumProcessModules != NULL && 5642 _GetModuleFileNameEx != NULL && 5643 _GetModuleInformation != NULL; 5644} 5645 5646 5647// WinSock2 API 5648typedef int (PASCAL FAR* WSAStartup_Fn)(WORD, LPWSADATA); 5649typedef struct hostent *(PASCAL FAR *gethostbyname_Fn)(...); 5650 5651WSAStartup_Fn os::WinSock2Dll::_WSAStartup = NULL; 5652gethostbyname_Fn os::WinSock2Dll::_gethostbyname = NULL; 5653BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::initialized = FALSE; 5654 5655void os::WinSock2Dll::initialize() { 5656 if (!initialized) { 5657 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("ws2_32.dll", NULL, 0); 5658 if (handle != NULL) { 5659 _WSAStartup = (WSAStartup_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "WSAStartup"); 5660 _gethostbyname = (gethostbyname_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "gethostbyname"); 5661 } 5662 initialized = TRUE; 5663 } 5664} 5665 5666 5667BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequested, LPWSADATA lpWSAData) { 5668 assert(initialized && _WSAStartup != NULL, 5669 "WinSock2Available() not yet called"); 5670 return _WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, lpWSAData); 5671} 5672 5673struct hostent* os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(const char *name) { 5674 assert(initialized && _gethostbyname != NULL, 5675 "WinSock2Available() not yet called"); 5676 return _gethostbyname(name); 5677} 5678 5679BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available() { 5680 if (!initialized) { 5681 initialize(); 5682 } 5683 return _WSAStartup != NULL && 5684 _gethostbyname != NULL; 5685} 5686 5687typedef BOOL (WINAPI *AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn)(HANDLE, BOOL, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, DWORD, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, PDWORD); 5688typedef BOOL (WINAPI *OpenProcessToken_Fn)(HANDLE, DWORD, PHANDLE); 5689typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn)(LPCTSTR, LPCTSTR, PLUID); 5690 5691AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_AdjustTokenPrivileges = NULL; 5692OpenProcessToken_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_OpenProcessToken = NULL; 5693LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_LookupPrivilegeValue = NULL; 5694BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::initialized = FALSE; 5695 5696void os::Advapi32Dll::initialize() { 5697 if (!initialized) { 5698 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("advapi32.dll", NULL, 0); 5699 if (handle != NULL) { 5700 _AdjustTokenPrivileges = (AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5701 "AdjustTokenPrivileges"); 5702 _OpenProcessToken = (OpenProcessToken_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5703 "OpenProcessToken"); 5704 _LookupPrivilegeValue = (LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5705 "LookupPrivilegeValueA"); 5706 } 5707 initialized = TRUE; 5708 } 5709} 5710 5711BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(HANDLE TokenHandle, 5712 BOOL DisableAllPrivileges, 5713 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES NewState, 5714 DWORD BufferLength, 5715 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES PreviousState, 5716 PDWORD ReturnLength) { 5717 assert(initialized && _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL, 5718 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called"); 5719 return _AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, DisableAllPrivileges, NewState, 5720 BufferLength, PreviousState, ReturnLength); 5721} 5722 5723BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(HANDLE ProcessHandle, 5724 DWORD DesiredAccess, 5725 PHANDLE TokenHandle) { 5726 assert(initialized && _OpenProcessToken != NULL, 5727 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called"); 5728 return _OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle, DesiredAccess, TokenHandle); 5729} 5730 5731BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(LPCTSTR lpSystemName, 5732 LPCTSTR lpName, PLUID lpLuid) { 5733 assert(initialized && _LookupPrivilegeValue != NULL, 5734 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called"); 5735 return _LookupPrivilegeValue(lpSystemName, lpName, lpLuid); 5736} 5737 5738BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable() { 5739 if (!initialized) { 5740 initialize(); 5741 } 5742 return _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL && 5743 _OpenProcessToken != NULL && 5744 _LookupPrivilegeValue != NULL; 5745} 5746 5747#endif 5748 5749#ifndef PRODUCT 5750 5751// test the code path in reserve_memory_special() that tries to allocate memory in a single 5752// contiguous memory block at a particular address. 5753// The test first tries to find a good approximate address to allocate at by using the same 5754// method to allocate some memory at any address. The test then tries to allocate memory in 5755// the vicinity (not directly after it to avoid possible by-chance use of that location) 5756// This is of course only some dodgy assumption, there is no guarantee that the vicinity of 5757// the previously allocated memory is available for allocation. The only actual failure 5758// that is reported is when the test tries to allocate at a particular location but gets a 5759// different valid one. A NULL return value at this point is not considered an error but may 5760// be legitimate. 5761// If -XX:+VerboseInternalVMTests is enabled, print some explanatory messages. 5762void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 5763 if (!UseLargePages) { 5764 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { 5765 gclog_or_tty->print("Skipping test because large pages are disabled"); 5766 } 5767 return; 5768 } 5769 // save current value of globals 5770 bool old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation = UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation; 5771 bool old_use_numa_interleaving = UseNUMAInterleaving; 5772 5773 // set globals to make sure we hit the correct code path 5774 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = UseNUMAInterleaving = false; 5775 5776 // do an allocation at an address selected by the OS to get a good one. 5777 const size_t large_allocation_size = os::large_page_size() * 4; 5778 char* result = os::reserve_memory_special(large_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), NULL, false); 5779 if (result == NULL) { 5780 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { 5781 gclog_or_tty->print("Failed to allocate control block with size "SIZE_FORMAT". Skipping remainder of test.", 5782 large_allocation_size); 5783 } 5784 } else { 5785 os::release_memory_special(result, large_allocation_size); 5786 5787 // allocate another page within the recently allocated memory area which seems to be a good location. At least 5788 // we managed to get it once. 5789 const size_t expected_allocation_size = os::large_page_size(); 5790 char* expected_location = result + os::large_page_size(); 5791 char* actual_location = os::reserve_memory_special(expected_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), expected_location, false); 5792 if (actual_location == NULL) { 5793 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { 5794 gclog_or_tty->print("Failed to allocate any memory at "PTR_FORMAT" size "SIZE_FORMAT". Skipping remainder of test.", 5795 expected_location, large_allocation_size); 5796 } 5797 } else { 5798 // release memory 5799 os::release_memory_special(actual_location, expected_allocation_size); 5800 // only now check, after releasing any memory to avoid any leaks. 5801 assert(actual_location == expected_location, 5802 err_msg("Failed to allocate memory at requested location "PTR_FORMAT" of size "SIZE_FORMAT", is "PTR_FORMAT" instead", 5803 expected_location, expected_allocation_size, actual_location)); 5804 } 5805 } 5806 5807 // restore globals 5808 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation; 5809 UseNUMAInterleaving = old_use_numa_interleaving; 5810} 5811#endif // PRODUCT 5812 5813