os_windows.cpp revision 1214:0fc941df6fb7
1301169Slidl/* 2301169Slidl * Copyright 1997-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3301169Slidl * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4301169Slidl * 5301169Slidl * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6301169Slidl * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7301169Slidl * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8301169Slidl * 9301169Slidl * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10301169Slidl * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11301169Slidl * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12301169Slidl * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13301169Slidl * accompanied this code). 14301169Slidl * 15301169Slidl * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16301169Slidl * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17301169Slidl * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18301169Slidl * 19301169Slidl * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, 20301169Slidl * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or 21301169Slidl * have any questions. 22301169Slidl * 23301169Slidl */ 24301169Slidl 25301169Slidl#ifdef _WIN64 26301169Slidl// Must be at least Windows 2000 or XP to use VectoredExceptions 27301169Slidl#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x500 28301169Slidl#endif 29301169Slidl 30301169Slidl// do not include precompiled header file 31301169Slidl# include "incls/_os_windows.cpp.incl" 32301169Slidl 33301169Slidl#ifdef _DEBUG 34301169Slidl#include <crtdbg.h> 35301169Slidl#endif 36301169Slidl 37301169Slidl 38301169Slidl#include <windows.h> 39301169Slidl#include <sys/types.h> 40301169Slidl#include <sys/stat.h> 41301169Slidl#include <sys/timeb.h> 42301169Slidl#include <objidl.h> 43301169Slidl#include <shlobj.h> 44301169Slidl 45301169Slidl#include <malloc.h> 46301169Slidl#include <signal.h> 47301169Slidl#include <direct.h> 48301169Slidl#include <errno.h> 49301169Slidl#include <fcntl.h> 50301169Slidl#include <io.h> 51301169Slidl#include <process.h> // For _beginthreadex(), _endthreadex() 52301169Slidl#include <imagehlp.h> // For os::dll_address_to_function_name 53301169Slidl 54301169Slidl/* for enumerating dll libraries */ 55301169Slidl#include <tlhelp32.h> 56301169Slidl#include <vdmdbg.h> 57301169Slidl 58301169Slidl// for timer info max values which include all bits 59301169Slidl#define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 60301169Slidl 61301169Slidl// For DLL loading/load error detection 62301169Slidl// Values of PE COFF 63301169Slidl#define IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE 0x3c 64301169Slidl#define IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 4 65301169Slidl 66static HANDLE main_process; 67static HANDLE main_thread; 68static int main_thread_id; 69 70static FILETIME process_creation_time; 71static FILETIME process_exit_time; 72static FILETIME process_user_time; 73static FILETIME process_kernel_time; 74 75#ifdef _WIN64 76PVOID topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = NULL; 77#endif 78 79#ifdef _M_IA64 80#define __CPU__ ia64 81#elif _M_AMD64 82#define __CPU__ amd64 83#else 84#define __CPU__ i486 85#endif 86 87// save DLL module handle, used by GetModuleFileName 88 89HINSTANCE vm_lib_handle; 90static int getLastErrorString(char *buf, size_t len); 91 92BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved) { 93 switch (reason) { 94 case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: 95 vm_lib_handle = hinst; 96 if(ForceTimeHighResolution) 97 timeBeginPeriod(1L); 98 break; 99 case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: 100 if(ForceTimeHighResolution) 101 timeEndPeriod(1L); 102#ifdef _WIN64 103 if (topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler != NULL) { 104 RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler); 105 topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = NULL; 106 } 107#endif 108 break; 109 default: 110 break; 111 } 112 return true; 113} 114 115static inline double fileTimeAsDouble(FILETIME* time) { 116 const double high = (double) ((unsigned int) ~0); 117 const double split = 10000000.0; 118 double result = (time->dwLowDateTime / split) + 119 time->dwHighDateTime * (high/split); 120 return result; 121} 122 123// Implementation of os 124 125bool os::getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len) { 126 int result = GetEnvironmentVariable(name, buffer, len); 127 return result > 0 && result < len; 128} 129 130 131// No setuid programs under Windows. 132bool os::have_special_privileges() { 133 return false; 134} 135 136 137// This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 138// under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here. 139// For Windows at the moment does nothing 140void os::run_periodic_checks() { 141 return; 142} 143 144#ifndef _WIN64 145// previous UnhandledExceptionFilter, if there is one 146static LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER prev_uef_handler = NULL; 147 148LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 149#endif 150void os::init_system_properties_values() { 151 /* sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir */ 152 { 153 char *home_path; 154 char *dll_path; 155 char *pslash; 156 char *bin = "\\bin"; 157 char home_dir[MAX_PATH]; 158 159 if (!getenv("_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR", home_dir, MAX_PATH)) { 160 os::jvm_path(home_dir, sizeof(home_dir)); 161 // Found the full path to jvm[_g].dll. 162 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 163 *(strrchr(home_dir, '\\')) = '\0'; /* get rid of \jvm.dll */ 164 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 165 if (pslash != NULL) { 166 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of \{client|server} */ 167 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 168 if (pslash != NULL) 169 *pslash = '\0'; /* get rid of \bin */ 170 } 171 } 172 173 home_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + 1); 174 if (home_path == NULL) 175 return; 176 strcpy(home_path, home_dir); 177 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path); 178 179 dll_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + strlen(bin) + 1); 180 if (dll_path == NULL) 181 return; 182 strcpy(dll_path, home_dir); 183 strcat(dll_path, bin); 184 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path); 185 186 if (!set_boot_path('\\', ';')) 187 return; 188 } 189 190 /* library_path */ 191 #define EXT_DIR "\\lib\\ext" 192 #define BIN_DIR "\\bin" 193 #define PACKAGE_DIR "\\Sun\\Java" 194 { 195 /* Win32 library search order (See the documentation for LoadLibrary): 196 * 197 * 1. The directory from which application is loaded. 198 * 2. The current directory 199 * 3. The system wide Java Extensions directory (Java only) 200 * 4. System directory (GetSystemDirectory) 201 * 5. Windows directory (GetWindowsDirectory) 202 * 6. The PATH environment variable 203 */ 204 205 char *library_path; 206 char tmp[MAX_PATH]; 207 char *path_str = ::getenv("PATH"); 208 209 library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, MAX_PATH * 5 + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 210 sizeof(BIN_DIR) + (path_str ? strlen(path_str) : 0) + 10); 211 212 library_path[0] = '\0'; 213 214 GetModuleFileName(NULL, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 215 *(strrchr(tmp, '\\')) = '\0'; 216 strcat(library_path, tmp); 217 218 strcat(library_path, ";."); 219 220 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 221 strcat(library_path, ";"); 222 strcat(library_path, tmp); 223 strcat(library_path, PACKAGE_DIR BIN_DIR); 224 225 GetSystemDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 226 strcat(library_path, ";"); 227 strcat(library_path, tmp); 228 229 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 230 strcat(library_path, ";"); 231 strcat(library_path, tmp); 232 233 if (path_str) { 234 strcat(library_path, ";"); 235 strcat(library_path, path_str); 236 } 237 238 Arguments::set_library_path(library_path); 239 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path); 240 } 241 242 /* Default extensions directory */ 243 { 244 char path[MAX_PATH]; 245 char buf[2 * MAX_PATH + 2 * sizeof(EXT_DIR) + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 1]; 246 GetWindowsDirectory(path, MAX_PATH); 247 sprintf(buf, "%s%s;%s%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), EXT_DIR, 248 path, PACKAGE_DIR, EXT_DIR); 249 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 250 } 251 #undef EXT_DIR 252 #undef BIN_DIR 253 #undef PACKAGE_DIR 254 255 /* Default endorsed standards directory. */ 256 { 257 #define ENDORSED_DIR "\\lib\\endorsed" 258 size_t len = strlen(Arguments::get_java_home()) + sizeof(ENDORSED_DIR); 259 char * buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len); 260 sprintf(buf, "%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), ENDORSED_DIR); 261 Arguments::set_endorsed_dirs(buf); 262 #undef ENDORSED_DIR 263 } 264 265#ifndef _WIN64 266 // set our UnhandledExceptionFilter and save any previous one 267 prev_uef_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(Handle_FLT_Exception); 268#endif 269 270 // Done 271 return; 272} 273 274void os::breakpoint() { 275 DebugBreak(); 276} 277 278// Invoked from the BREAKPOINT Macro 279extern "C" void breakpoint() { 280 os::breakpoint(); 281} 282 283// Returns an estimate of the current stack pointer. Result must be guaranteed 284// to point into the calling threads stack, and be no lower than the current 285// stack pointer. 286 287address os::current_stack_pointer() { 288 int dummy; 289 address sp = (address)&dummy; 290 return sp; 291} 292 293// os::current_stack_base() 294// 295// Returns the base of the stack, which is the stack's 296// starting address. This function must be called 297// while running on the stack of the thread being queried. 298 299address os::current_stack_base() { 300 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 301 address stack_bottom; 302 size_t stack_size; 303 304 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 305 stack_bottom = (address)minfo.AllocationBase; 306 stack_size = minfo.RegionSize; 307 308 // Add up the sizes of all the regions with the same 309 // AllocationBase. 310 while( 1 ) 311 { 312 VirtualQuery(stack_bottom+stack_size, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 313 if ( stack_bottom == (address)minfo.AllocationBase ) 314 stack_size += minfo.RegionSize; 315 else 316 break; 317 } 318 319#ifdef _M_IA64 320 // IA64 has memory and register stacks 321 stack_size = stack_size / 2; 322#endif 323 return stack_bottom + stack_size; 324} 325 326size_t os::current_stack_size() { 327 size_t sz; 328 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 329 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 330 sz = (size_t)os::current_stack_base() - (size_t)minfo.AllocationBase; 331 return sz; 332} 333 334 335LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 336 337// Thread start routine for all new Java threads 338static unsigned __stdcall java_start(Thread* thread) { 339 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 340 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 341 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 342 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 343 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 344 static int counter = 0; 345 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 346 _alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 347 348 OSThread* osthr = thread->osthread(); 349 assert(osthr->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state"); 350 351 if (UseNUMA) { 352 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 353 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 354 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 355 } 356 } 357 358 359 if (UseVectoredExceptions) { 360 // If we are using vectored exception we don't need to set a SEH 361 thread->run(); 362 } 363 else { 364 // Install a win32 structured exception handler around every thread created 365 // by VM, so VM can genrate error dump when an exception occurred in non- 366 // Java thread (e.g. VM thread). 367 __try { 368 thread->run(); 369 } __except(topLevelExceptionFilter( 370 (_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 371 // Nothing to do. 372 } 373 } 374 375 // One less thread is executing 376 // When the VMThread gets here, the main thread may have already exited 377 // which frees the CodeHeap containing the Atomic::add code 378 if (thread != VMThread::vm_thread() && VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) { 379 Atomic::dec_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 380 } 381 382 return 0; 383} 384 385static OSThread* create_os_thread(Thread* thread, HANDLE thread_handle, int thread_id) { 386 // Allocate the OSThread object 387 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 388 if (osthread == NULL) return NULL; 389 390 // Initialize support for Java interrupts 391 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 392 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 393 delete osthread; 394 return NULL; 395 } 396 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 397 398 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 399 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 400 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 401 402 if (UseNUMA) { 403 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 404 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 405 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 406 } 407 } 408 409 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 410 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 411 412 return osthread; 413} 414 415 416bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 417#ifdef ASSERT 418 thread->verify_not_published(); 419#endif 420 HANDLE thread_h; 421 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(), 422 &thread_h, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 423 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 424 } 425 OSThread* osthread = create_os_thread(thread, thread_h, 426 (int)current_thread_id()); 427 if (osthread == NULL) { 428 return false; 429 } 430 431 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 432 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 433 434 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 435 return true; 436} 437 438bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 439#ifdef ASSERT 440 thread->verify_not_published(); 441#endif 442 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 443 _starting_thread = create_os_thread(thread, main_thread, main_thread_id); 444 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 445 return false; 446 } 447 } 448 449 // The primordial thread is runnable from the start) 450 _starting_thread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 451 452 thread->set_osthread(_starting_thread); 453 return true; 454} 455 456// Allocate and initialize a new OSThread 457bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, size_t stack_size) { 458 unsigned thread_id; 459 460 // Allocate the OSThread object 461 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 462 if (osthread == NULL) { 463 return false; 464 } 465 466 // Initialize support for Java interrupts 467 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 468 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 469 delete osthread; 470 return NULL; 471 } 472 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 473 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 474 475 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 476 477 if (stack_size == 0) { 478 switch (thr_type) { 479 case os::java_thread: 480 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be changed with the flag -Xss 481 if (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0) 482 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 483 break; 484 case os::compiler_thread: 485 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) { 486 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K); 487 break; 488 } // else fall through: 489 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined 490 case os::vm_thread: 491 case os::pgc_thread: 492 case os::cgc_thread: 493 case os::watcher_thread: 494 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K); 495 break; 496 } 497 } 498 499 // Create the Win32 thread 500 // 501 // Contrary to what MSDN document says, "stack_size" in _beginthreadex() 502 // does not specify stack size. Instead, it specifies the size of 503 // initially committed space. The stack size is determined by 504 // PE header in the executable. If the committed "stack_size" is larger 505 // than default value in the PE header, the stack is rounded up to the 506 // nearest multiple of 1MB. For example if the launcher has default 507 // stack size of 320k, specifying any size less than 320k does not 508 // affect the actual stack size at all, it only affects the initial 509 // commitment. On the other hand, specifying 'stack_size' larger than 510 // default value may cause significant increase in memory usage, because 511 // not only the stack space will be rounded up to MB, but also the 512 // entire space is committed upfront. 513 // 514 // Finally Windows XP added a new flag 'STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION' 515 // for CreateThread() that can treat 'stack_size' as stack size. However we 516 // are not supposed to call CreateThread() directly according to MSDN 517 // document because JVM uses C runtime library. The good news is that the 518 // flag appears to work with _beginthredex() as well. 519 520#ifndef STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION 521#define STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION (0x10000) 522#endif 523 524 HANDLE thread_handle = 525 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 526 (unsigned)stack_size, 527 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start, 528 thread, 529 CREATE_SUSPENDED | STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, 530 &thread_id); 531 if (thread_handle == NULL) { 532 // perhaps STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION is not supported, try again 533 // without the flag. 534 thread_handle = 535 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 536 (unsigned)stack_size, 537 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start, 538 thread, 539 CREATE_SUSPENDED, 540 &thread_id); 541 } 542 if (thread_handle == NULL) { 543 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 544 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event()); 545 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 546 delete osthread; 547 return NULL; 548 } 549 550 Atomic::inc_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 551 552 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 553 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 554 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 555 556 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 557 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 558 559 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), and is started higher up in the call chain 560 return true; 561} 562 563 564// Free Win32 resources related to the OSThread 565void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 566 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 567 CloseHandle(osthread->thread_handle()); 568 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event()); 569 delete osthread; 570} 571 572 573static int has_performance_count = 0; 574static jlong first_filetime; 575static jlong initial_performance_count; 576static jlong performance_frequency; 577 578 579jlong as_long(LARGE_INTEGER x) { 580 jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning 581 set_high(&result, x.HighPart); 582 set_low(&result, x.LowPart); 583 return result; 584} 585 586 587jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 588 LARGE_INTEGER count; 589 if (has_performance_count) { 590 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 591 return as_long(count) - initial_performance_count; 592 } else { 593 FILETIME wt; 594 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 595 return (jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime) - first_filetime); 596 } 597} 598 599 600jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 601 if (has_performance_count) { 602 return performance_frequency; 603 } else { 604 // the FILETIME time is the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1,1601. 605 return 10000000; 606 } 607} 608 609 610julong os::available_memory() { 611 return win32::available_memory(); 612} 613 614julong os::win32::available_memory() { 615 // FIXME: GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect value if total memory 616 // is larger than 4GB 617 MEMORYSTATUS ms; 618 GlobalMemoryStatus(&ms); 619 620 return (julong)ms.dwAvailPhys; 621} 622 623julong os::physical_memory() { 624 return win32::physical_memory(); 625} 626 627julong os::allocatable_physical_memory(julong size) { 628#ifdef _LP64 629 return size; 630#else 631 // Limit to 1400m because of the 2gb address space wall 632 return MIN2(size, (julong)1400*M); 633#endif 634} 635 636// VC6 lacks DWORD_PTR 637#if _MSC_VER < 1300 638typedef UINT_PTR DWORD_PTR; 639#endif 640 641int os::active_processor_count() { 642 DWORD_PTR lpProcessAffinityMask = 0; 643 DWORD_PTR lpSystemAffinityMask = 0; 644 int proc_count = processor_count(); 645 if (proc_count <= sizeof(UINT_PTR) * BitsPerByte && 646 GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &lpProcessAffinityMask, &lpSystemAffinityMask)) { 647 // Nof active processors is number of bits in process affinity mask 648 int bitcount = 0; 649 while (lpProcessAffinityMask != 0) { 650 lpProcessAffinityMask = lpProcessAffinityMask & (lpProcessAffinityMask-1); 651 bitcount++; 652 } 653 return bitcount; 654 } else { 655 return proc_count; 656 } 657} 658 659bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 660 // Not yet implemented. 661 return false; 662} 663 664bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 665 // Not yet implemented. 666 return false; 667} 668 669static void initialize_performance_counter() { 670 LARGE_INTEGER count; 671 if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&count)) { 672 has_performance_count = 1; 673 performance_frequency = as_long(count); 674 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 675 initial_performance_count = as_long(count); 676 } else { 677 has_performance_count = 0; 678 FILETIME wt; 679 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 680 first_filetime = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 681 } 682} 683 684 685double os::elapsedTime() { 686 return (double) elapsed_counter() / (double) elapsed_frequency(); 687} 688 689 690// Windows format: 691// The FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. 692// Java format: 693// Java standards require the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970 694 695// Constant offset - calculated using offset() 696static jlong _offset = 116444736000000000; 697// Fake time counter for reproducible results when debugging 698static jlong fake_time = 0; 699 700#ifdef ASSERT 701// Just to be safe, recalculate the offset in debug mode 702static jlong _calculated_offset = 0; 703static int _has_calculated_offset = 0; 704 705jlong offset() { 706 if (_has_calculated_offset) return _calculated_offset; 707 SYSTEMTIME java_origin; 708 java_origin.wYear = 1970; 709 java_origin.wMonth = 1; 710 java_origin.wDayOfWeek = 0; // ignored 711 java_origin.wDay = 1; 712 java_origin.wHour = 0; 713 java_origin.wMinute = 0; 714 java_origin.wSecond = 0; 715 java_origin.wMilliseconds = 0; 716 FILETIME jot; 717 if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&java_origin, &jot)) { 718 fatal1("Error = %d\nWindows error", GetLastError()); 719 } 720 _calculated_offset = jlong_from(jot.dwHighDateTime, jot.dwLowDateTime); 721 _has_calculated_offset = 1; 722 assert(_calculated_offset == _offset, "Calculated and constant time offsets must be equal"); 723 return _calculated_offset; 724} 725#else 726jlong offset() { 727 return _offset; 728} 729#endif 730 731jlong windows_to_java_time(FILETIME wt) { 732 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 733 return (a - offset()) / 10000; 734} 735 736FILETIME java_to_windows_time(jlong l) { 737 jlong a = (l * 10000) + offset(); 738 FILETIME result; 739 result.dwHighDateTime = high(a); 740 result.dwLowDateTime = low(a); 741 return result; 742} 743 744// For now, we say that Windows does not support vtime. I have no idea 745// whether it can actually be made to (DLD, 9/13/05). 746 747bool os::supports_vtime() { return false; } 748bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; } 749bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; } 750double os::elapsedVTime() { 751 // better than nothing, but not much 752 return elapsedTime(); 753} 754 755jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 756 if (UseFakeTimers) { 757 return fake_time++; 758 } else { 759 FILETIME wt; 760 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 761 return windows_to_java_time(wt); 762 } 763} 764 765#define NANOS_PER_SEC CONST64(1000000000) 766#define NANOS_PER_MILLISEC 1000000 767jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 768 if (!has_performance_count) { 769 return javaTimeMillis() * NANOS_PER_MILLISEC; // the best we can do. 770 } else { 771 LARGE_INTEGER current_count; 772 QueryPerformanceCounter(¤t_count); 773 double current = as_long(current_count); 774 double freq = performance_frequency; 775 jlong time = (jlong)((current/freq) * NANOS_PER_SEC); 776 return time; 777 } 778} 779 780void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 781 if (!has_performance_count) { 782 // javaTimeMillis() doesn't have much percision, 783 // but it is not going to wrap -- so all 64 bits 784 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 785 786 // this is a wall clock timer, so may skip 787 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true; 788 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true; 789 } else { 790 jlong freq = performance_frequency; 791 if (freq < NANOS_PER_SEC) { 792 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 793 // be multiplying it -- so no wrap in 64 bits 794 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 795 } else if (freq > NANOS_PER_SEC) { 796 // use the max value the counter can reach to 797 // determine the max value which could be returned 798 julong max_counter = (julong)ALL_64_BITS; 799 info_ptr->max_value = (jlong)(max_counter / (freq / NANOS_PER_SEC)); 800 } else { 801 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 802 // be using it directly -- so no wrap in 64 bits 803 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 804 } 805 806 // using a counter, so no skipping 807 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; 808 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; 809 } 810 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 811} 812 813char* os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 814 SYSTEMTIME st; 815 GetLocalTime(&st); 816 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 817 st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond); 818 return buf; 819} 820 821bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 822 double* process_user_time, 823 double* process_system_time) { 824 HANDLE h_process = GetCurrentProcess(); 825 FILETIME create_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time; 826 BOOL result = GetProcessTimes(h_process, 827 &create_time, 828 &exit_time, 829 &kernel_time, 830 &user_time); 831 if (result != 0) { 832 FILETIME wt; 833 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 834 jlong rtc_millis = windows_to_java_time(wt); 835 jlong user_millis = windows_to_java_time(user_time); 836 jlong system_millis = windows_to_java_time(kernel_time); 837 *process_real_time = ((double) rtc_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 838 *process_user_time = ((double) user_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 839 *process_system_time = ((double) system_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 840 return true; 841 } else { 842 return false; 843 } 844} 845 846void os::shutdown() { 847 848 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 849 perfMemory_exit(); 850 851 // flush buffered output, finish log files 852 ostream_abort(); 853 854 // Check for abort hook 855 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 856 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 857 abort_hook(); 858 } 859} 860 861void os::abort(bool dump_core) 862{ 863 os::shutdown(); 864 // no core dump on Windows 865 ::exit(1); 866} 867 868// Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 869void os::die() { 870 _exit(-1); 871} 872 873// Directory routines copied from src/win32/native/java/io/dirent_md.c 874// * dirent_md.c 1.15 00/02/02 875// 876// The declarations for DIR and struct dirent are in jvm_win32.h. 877 878/* Caller must have already run dirname through JVM_NativePath, which removes 879 duplicate slashes and converts all instances of '/' into '\\'. */ 880 881DIR * 882os::opendir(const char *dirname) 883{ 884 assert(dirname != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 885 DIR *dirp = (DIR *)malloc(sizeof(DIR)); 886 DWORD fattr; // hotspot change 887 char alt_dirname[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 888 889 if (dirp == 0) { 890 errno = ENOMEM; 891 return 0; 892 } 893 894 /* 895 * Win32 accepts "\" in its POSIX stat(), but refuses to treat it 896 * as a directory in FindFirstFile(). We detect this case here and 897 * prepend the current drive name. 898 */ 899 if (dirname[1] == '\0' && dirname[0] == '\\') { 900 alt_dirname[0] = _getdrive() + 'A' - 1; 901 alt_dirname[1] = ':'; 902 alt_dirname[2] = '\\'; 903 alt_dirname[3] = '\0'; 904 dirname = alt_dirname; 905 } 906 907 dirp->path = (char *)malloc(strlen(dirname) + 5); 908 if (dirp->path == 0) { 909 free(dirp); 910 errno = ENOMEM; 911 return 0; 912 } 913 strcpy(dirp->path, dirname); 914 915 fattr = GetFileAttributes(dirp->path); 916 if (fattr == 0xffffffff) { 917 free(dirp->path); 918 free(dirp); 919 errno = ENOENT; 920 return 0; 921 } else if ((fattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) { 922 free(dirp->path); 923 free(dirp); 924 errno = ENOTDIR; 925 return 0; 926 } 927 928 /* Append "*.*", or possibly "\\*.*", to path */ 929 if (dirp->path[1] == ':' 930 && (dirp->path[2] == '\0' 931 || (dirp->path[2] == '\\' && dirp->path[3] == '\0'))) { 932 /* No '\\' needed for cases like "Z:" or "Z:\" */ 933 strcat(dirp->path, "*.*"); 934 } else { 935 strcat(dirp->path, "\\*.*"); 936 } 937 938 dirp->handle = FindFirstFile(dirp->path, &dirp->find_data); 939 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 940 if (GetLastError() != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { 941 free(dirp->path); 942 free(dirp); 943 errno = EACCES; 944 return 0; 945 } 946 } 947 return dirp; 948} 949 950/* parameter dbuf unused on Windows */ 951 952struct dirent * 953os::readdir(DIR *dirp, dirent *dbuf) 954{ 955 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 956 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 957 return 0; 958 } 959 960 strcpy(dirp->dirent.d_name, dirp->find_data.cFileName); 961 962 if (!FindNextFile(dirp->handle, &dirp->find_data)) { 963 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) { 964 errno = EBADF; 965 return 0; 966 } 967 FindClose(dirp->handle); 968 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 969 } 970 971 return &dirp->dirent; 972} 973 974int 975os::closedir(DIR *dirp) 976{ 977 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 978 if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 979 if (!FindClose(dirp->handle)) { 980 errno = EBADF; 981 return -1; 982 } 983 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 984 } 985 free(dirp->path); 986 free(dirp); 987 return 0; 988} 989 990const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return ".dll"; } 991 992const char * os::get_temp_directory() 993{ 994 static char path_buf[MAX_PATH]; 995 if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, path_buf)>0) 996 return path_buf; 997 else{ 998 path_buf[0]='\0'; 999 return path_buf; 1000 } 1001} 1002 1003void os::dll_build_name(char *holder, size_t holderlen, 1004 const char* pname, const char* fname) 1005{ 1006 // copied from libhpi 1007 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0; 1008 const char c = (pnamelen > 0) ? pname[pnamelen-1] : 0; 1009 1010 /* Quietly truncates on buffer overflow. Should be an error. */ 1011 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > holderlen) { 1012 *holder = '\0'; 1013 return; 1014 } 1015 1016 if (pnamelen == 0) { 1017 sprintf(holder, "%s.dll", fname); 1018 } else if (c == ':' || c == '\\') { 1019 sprintf(holder, "%s%s.dll", pname, fname); 1020 } else { 1021 sprintf(holder, "%s\\%s.dll", pname, fname); 1022 } 1023} 1024 1025// Needs to be in os specific directory because windows requires another 1026// header file <direct.h> 1027const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, int buflen) { 1028 return _getcwd(buf, buflen); 1029} 1030 1031//----------------------------------------------------------- 1032// Helper functions for fatal error handler 1033 1034// The following library functions are resolved dynamically at runtime: 1035 1036// PSAPI functions, for Windows NT, 2000, XP 1037 1038// psapi.h doesn't come with Visual Studio 6; it can be downloaded as Platform 1039// SDK from Microsoft. Here are the definitions copied from psapi.h 1040typedef struct _MODULEINFO { 1041 LPVOID lpBaseOfDll; 1042 DWORD SizeOfImage; 1043 LPVOID EntryPoint; 1044} MODULEINFO, *LPMODULEINFO; 1045 1046static BOOL (WINAPI *_EnumProcessModules) ( HANDLE, HMODULE *, DWORD, LPDWORD ); 1047static DWORD (WINAPI *_GetModuleFileNameEx) ( HANDLE, HMODULE, LPTSTR, DWORD ); 1048static BOOL (WINAPI *_GetModuleInformation)( HANDLE, HMODULE, LPMODULEINFO, DWORD ); 1049 1050// ToolHelp Functions, for Windows 95, 98 and ME 1051 1052static HANDLE(WINAPI *_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot)(DWORD,DWORD) ; 1053static BOOL (WINAPI *_Module32First) (HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32) ; 1054static BOOL (WINAPI *_Module32Next) (HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32) ; 1055 1056bool _has_psapi; 1057bool _psapi_init = false; 1058bool _has_toolhelp; 1059 1060static bool _init_psapi() { 1061 HINSTANCE psapi = LoadLibrary( "PSAPI.DLL" ) ; 1062 if( psapi == NULL ) return false ; 1063 1064 _EnumProcessModules = CAST_TO_FN_PTR( 1065 BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE, HMODULE *, DWORD, LPDWORD), 1066 GetProcAddress(psapi, "EnumProcessModules")) ; 1067 _GetModuleFileNameEx = CAST_TO_FN_PTR( 1068 DWORD (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPTSTR, DWORD), 1069 GetProcAddress(psapi, "GetModuleFileNameExA")); 1070 _GetModuleInformation = CAST_TO_FN_PTR( 1071 BOOL (WINAPI *)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPMODULEINFO, DWORD), 1072 GetProcAddress(psapi, "GetModuleInformation")); 1073 1074 _has_psapi = (_EnumProcessModules && _GetModuleFileNameEx && _GetModuleInformation); 1075 _psapi_init = true; 1076 return _has_psapi; 1077} 1078 1079static bool _init_toolhelp() { 1080 HINSTANCE kernel32 = LoadLibrary("Kernel32.DLL") ; 1081 if (kernel32 == NULL) return false ; 1082 1083 _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = CAST_TO_FN_PTR( 1084 HANDLE(WINAPI *)(DWORD,DWORD), 1085 GetProcAddress(kernel32, "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot")); 1086 _Module32First = CAST_TO_FN_PTR( 1087 BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32), 1088 GetProcAddress(kernel32, "Module32First" )); 1089 _Module32Next = CAST_TO_FN_PTR( 1090 BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE,LPMODULEENTRY32), 1091 GetProcAddress(kernel32, "Module32Next" )); 1092 1093 _has_toolhelp = (_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot && _Module32First && _Module32Next); 1094 return _has_toolhelp; 1095} 1096 1097#ifdef _WIN64 1098// Helper routine which returns true if address in 1099// within the NTDLL address space. 1100// 1101static bool _addr_in_ntdll( address addr ) 1102{ 1103 HMODULE hmod; 1104 MODULEINFO minfo; 1105 1106 hmod = GetModuleHandle("NTDLL.DLL"); 1107 if ( hmod == NULL ) return false; 1108 if ( !_GetModuleInformation( GetCurrentProcess(), hmod, 1109 &minfo, sizeof(MODULEINFO)) ) 1110 return false; 1111 1112 if ( (addr >= minfo.lpBaseOfDll) && 1113 (addr < (address)((uintptr_t)minfo.lpBaseOfDll + (uintptr_t)minfo.SizeOfImage))) 1114 return true; 1115 else 1116 return false; 1117} 1118#endif 1119 1120 1121// Enumerate all modules for a given process ID 1122// 1123// Notice that Windows 95/98/Me and Windows NT/2000/XP have 1124// different API for doing this. We use PSAPI.DLL on NT based 1125// Windows and ToolHelp on 95/98/Me. 1126 1127// Callback function that is called by enumerate_modules() on 1128// every DLL module. 1129// Input parameters: 1130// int pid, 1131// char* module_file_name, 1132// address module_base_addr, 1133// unsigned module_size, 1134// void* param 1135typedef int (*EnumModulesCallbackFunc)(int, char *, address, unsigned, void *); 1136 1137// enumerate_modules for Windows NT, using PSAPI 1138static int _enumerate_modules_winnt( int pid, EnumModulesCallbackFunc func, void * param) 1139{ 1140 HANDLE hProcess ; 1141 1142# define MAX_NUM_MODULES 128 1143 HMODULE modules[MAX_NUM_MODULES]; 1144 static char filename[ MAX_PATH ]; 1145 int result = 0; 1146 1147 if (!_has_psapi && (_psapi_init || !_init_psapi())) return 0; 1148 1149 hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, 1150 FALSE, pid ) ; 1151 if (hProcess == NULL) return 0; 1152 1153 DWORD size_needed; 1154 if (!_EnumProcessModules(hProcess, modules, 1155 sizeof(modules), &size_needed)) { 1156 CloseHandle( hProcess ); 1157 return 0; 1158 } 1159 1160 // number of modules that are currently loaded 1161 int num_modules = size_needed / sizeof(HMODULE); 1162 1163 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2(num_modules, MAX_NUM_MODULES); i++) { 1164 // Get Full pathname: 1165 if(!_GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, modules[i], 1166 filename, sizeof(filename))) { 1167 filename[0] = '\0'; 1168 } 1169 1170 MODULEINFO modinfo; 1171 if (!_GetModuleInformation(hProcess, modules[i], 1172 &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo))) { 1173 modinfo.lpBaseOfDll = NULL; 1174 modinfo.SizeOfImage = 0; 1175 } 1176 1177 // Invoke callback function 1178 result = func(pid, filename, (address)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll, 1179 modinfo.SizeOfImage, param); 1180 if (result) break; 1181 } 1182 1183 CloseHandle( hProcess ) ; 1184 return result; 1185} 1186 1187 1188// enumerate_modules for Windows 95/98/ME, using TOOLHELP 1189static int _enumerate_modules_windows( int pid, EnumModulesCallbackFunc func, void *param) 1190{ 1191 HANDLE hSnapShot ; 1192 static MODULEENTRY32 modentry ; 1193 int result = 0; 1194 1195 if (!_has_toolhelp) return 0; 1196 1197 // Get a handle to a Toolhelp snapshot of the system 1198 hSnapShot = _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, pid ) ; 1199 if( hSnapShot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) { 1200 return FALSE ; 1201 } 1202 1203 // iterate through all modules 1204 modentry.dwSize = sizeof(MODULEENTRY32) ; 1205 bool not_done = _Module32First( hSnapShot, &modentry ) != 0; 1206 1207 while( not_done ) { 1208 // invoke the callback 1209 result=func(pid, modentry.szExePath, (address)modentry.modBaseAddr, 1210 modentry.modBaseSize, param); 1211 if (result) break; 1212 1213 modentry.dwSize = sizeof(MODULEENTRY32) ; 1214 not_done = _Module32Next( hSnapShot, &modentry ) != 0; 1215 } 1216 1217 CloseHandle(hSnapShot); 1218 return result; 1219} 1220 1221int enumerate_modules( int pid, EnumModulesCallbackFunc func, void * param ) 1222{ 1223 // Get current process ID if caller doesn't provide it. 1224 if (!pid) pid = os::current_process_id(); 1225 1226 if (os::win32::is_nt()) return _enumerate_modules_winnt (pid, func, param); 1227 else return _enumerate_modules_windows(pid, func, param); 1228} 1229 1230struct _modinfo { 1231 address addr; 1232 char* full_path; // point to a char buffer 1233 int buflen; // size of the buffer 1234 address base_addr; 1235}; 1236 1237static int _locate_module_by_addr(int pid, char * mod_fname, address base_addr, 1238 unsigned size, void * param) { 1239 struct _modinfo *pmod = (struct _modinfo *)param; 1240 if (!pmod) return -1; 1241 1242 if (base_addr <= pmod->addr && 1243 base_addr+size > pmod->addr) { 1244 // if a buffer is provided, copy path name to the buffer 1245 if (pmod->full_path) { 1246 jio_snprintf(pmod->full_path, pmod->buflen, "%s", mod_fname); 1247 } 1248 pmod->base_addr = base_addr; 1249 return 1; 1250 } 1251 return 0; 1252} 1253 1254bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1255 int buflen, int* offset) { 1256// NOTE: the reason we don't use SymGetModuleInfo() is it doesn't always 1257// return the full path to the DLL file, sometimes it returns path 1258// to the corresponding PDB file (debug info); sometimes it only 1259// returns partial path, which makes life painful. 1260 1261 struct _modinfo mi; 1262 mi.addr = addr; 1263 mi.full_path = buf; 1264 mi.buflen = buflen; 1265 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 1266 if (enumerate_modules(pid, _locate_module_by_addr, (void *)&mi)) { 1267 // buf already contains path name 1268 if (offset) *offset = addr - mi.base_addr; 1269 return true; 1270 } else { 1271 if (buf) buf[0] = '\0'; 1272 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1273 return false; 1274 } 1275} 1276 1277bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1278 int buflen, int *offset) { 1279 // Unimplemented on Windows - in order to use SymGetSymFromAddr(), 1280 // we need to initialize imagehlp/dbghelp, then load symbol table 1281 // for every module. That's too much work to do after a fatal error. 1282 // For an example on how to implement this function, see 1.4.2. 1283 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1284 if (buf) buf[0] = '\0'; 1285 return false; 1286} 1287 1288void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) { 1289 return GetProcAddress((HMODULE)handle, name); 1290} 1291 1292// save the start and end address of jvm.dll into param[0] and param[1] 1293static int _locate_jvm_dll(int pid, char* mod_fname, address base_addr, 1294 unsigned size, void * param) { 1295 if (!param) return -1; 1296 1297 if (base_addr <= (address)_locate_jvm_dll && 1298 base_addr+size > (address)_locate_jvm_dll) { 1299 ((address*)param)[0] = base_addr; 1300 ((address*)param)[1] = base_addr + size; 1301 return 1; 1302 } 1303 return 0; 1304} 1305 1306address vm_lib_location[2]; // start and end address of jvm.dll 1307 1308// check if addr is inside jvm.dll 1309bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1310 if (!vm_lib_location[0] || !vm_lib_location[1]) { 1311 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 1312 if (!enumerate_modules(pid, _locate_jvm_dll, (void *)vm_lib_location)) { 1313 assert(false, "Can't find jvm module."); 1314 return false; 1315 } 1316 } 1317 1318 return (vm_lib_location[0] <= addr) && (addr < vm_lib_location[1]); 1319} 1320 1321// print module info; param is outputStream* 1322static int _print_module(int pid, char* fname, address base, 1323 unsigned size, void* param) { 1324 if (!param) return -1; 1325 1326 outputStream* st = (outputStream*)param; 1327 1328 address end_addr = base + size; 1329 st->print(PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " \t%s\n", base, end_addr, fname); 1330 return 0; 1331} 1332 1333// Loads .dll/.so and 1334// in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1335// same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1336void * os::dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) 1337{ 1338 void * result = LoadLibrary(name); 1339 if (result != NULL) 1340 { 1341 return result; 1342 } 1343 1344 long errcode = GetLastError(); 1345 if (errcode == ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND) { 1346 strncpy(ebuf, "Can't find dependent libraries", ebuflen-1); 1347 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0'; 1348 return NULL; 1349 } 1350 1351 // Parsing dll below 1352 // If we can read dll-info and find that dll was built 1353 // for an architecture other than Hotspot is running in 1354 // - then print to buffer "DLL was built for a different architecture" 1355 // else call getLastErrorString to obtain system error message 1356 1357 // Read system error message into ebuf 1358 // It may or may not be overwritten below (in the for loop and just above) 1359 getLastErrorString(ebuf, (size_t) ebuflen); 1360 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0'; 1361 int file_descriptor=::open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0); 1362 if (file_descriptor<0) 1363 { 1364 return NULL; 1365 } 1366 1367 uint32_t signature_offset; 1368 uint16_t lib_arch=0; 1369 bool failed_to_get_lib_arch= 1370 ( 1371 //Go to position 3c in the dll 1372 (os::seek_to_file_offset(file_descriptor,IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE)<0) 1373 || 1374 // Read loacation of signature 1375 (sizeof(signature_offset)!= 1376 (os::read(file_descriptor, (void*)&signature_offset,sizeof(signature_offset)))) 1377 || 1378 //Go to COFF File Header in dll 1379 //that is located after"signature" (4 bytes long) 1380 (os::seek_to_file_offset(file_descriptor, 1381 signature_offset+IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH)<0) 1382 || 1383 //Read field that contains code of architecture 1384 // that dll was build for 1385 (sizeof(lib_arch)!= 1386 (os::read(file_descriptor, (void*)&lib_arch,sizeof(lib_arch)))) 1387 ); 1388 1389 ::close(file_descriptor); 1390 if (failed_to_get_lib_arch) 1391 { 1392 // file i/o error - report getLastErrorString(...) msg 1393 return NULL; 1394 } 1395 1396 typedef struct 1397 { 1398 uint16_t arch_code; 1399 char* arch_name; 1400 } arch_t; 1401 1402 static const arch_t arch_array[]={ 1403 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1404 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1405 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64, (char*)"IA 64"} 1406 }; 1407 #if (defined _M_IA64) 1408 static const uint16_t running_arch=IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64; 1409 #elif (defined _M_AMD64) 1410 static const uint16_t running_arch=IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64; 1411 #elif (defined _M_IX86) 1412 static const uint16_t running_arch=IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386; 1413 #else 1414 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following \ 1415 is defined :_M_IA64,_M_AMD64 or _M_IX86 1416 #endif 1417 1418 1419 // Obtain a string for printf operation 1420 // lib_arch_str shall contain string what platform this .dll was built for 1421 // running_arch_str shall string contain what platform Hotspot was built for 1422 char *running_arch_str=NULL,*lib_arch_str=NULL; 1423 for (unsigned int i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array);i++) 1424 { 1425 if (lib_arch==arch_array[i].arch_code) 1426 lib_arch_str=arch_array[i].arch_name; 1427 if (running_arch==arch_array[i].arch_code) 1428 running_arch_str=arch_array[i].arch_name; 1429 } 1430 1431 assert(running_arch_str, 1432 "Didn't find runing architecture code in arch_array"); 1433 1434 // If the architure is right 1435 // but some other error took place - report getLastErrorString(...) msg 1436 if (lib_arch == running_arch) 1437 { 1438 return NULL; 1439 } 1440 1441 if (lib_arch_str!=NULL) 1442 { 1443 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen-1, 1444 "Can't load %s-bit .dll on a %s-bit platform", 1445 lib_arch_str,running_arch_str); 1446 } 1447 else 1448 { 1449 // don't know what architecture this dll was build for 1450 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen-1, 1451 "Can't load this .dll (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform", 1452 lib_arch,running_arch_str); 1453 } 1454 1455 return NULL; 1456} 1457 1458 1459void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 1460 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 1461 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 1462 enumerate_modules(pid, _print_module, (void *)st); 1463} 1464 1465// function pointer to Windows API "GetNativeSystemInfo". 1466typedef void (WINAPI *GetNativeSystemInfo_func_type)(LPSYSTEM_INFO); 1467static GetNativeSystemInfo_func_type _GetNativeSystemInfo; 1468 1469void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1470 st->print("OS:"); 1471 1472 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 1473 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); 1474 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 1475 1476 if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&osvi)) { 1477 st->print_cr("N/A"); 1478 return; 1479 } 1480 1481 int os_vers = osvi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + osvi.dwMinorVersion; 1482 if (osvi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) { 1483 switch (os_vers) { 1484 case 3051: st->print(" Windows NT 3.51"); break; 1485 case 4000: st->print(" Windows NT 4.0"); break; 1486 case 5000: st->print(" Windows 2000"); break; 1487 case 5001: st->print(" Windows XP"); break; 1488 case 5002: 1489 case 6000: { 1490 // Retrieve SYSTEM_INFO from GetNativeSystemInfo call so that we could 1491 // find out whether we are running on 64 bit processor or not. 1492 SYSTEM_INFO si; 1493 ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); 1494 // Check to see if _GetNativeSystemInfo has been initialized. 1495 if (_GetNativeSystemInfo == NULL) { 1496 HMODULE hKernel32 = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")); 1497 _GetNativeSystemInfo = 1498 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNativeSystemInfo_func_type, 1499 GetProcAddress(hKernel32, 1500 "GetNativeSystemInfo")); 1501 if (_GetNativeSystemInfo == NULL) 1502 GetSystemInfo(&si); 1503 } else { 1504 _GetNativeSystemInfo(&si); 1505 } 1506 if (os_vers == 5002) { 1507 if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION && 1508 si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) 1509 st->print(" Windows XP x64 Edition"); 1510 else 1511 st->print(" Windows Server 2003 family"); 1512 } else { // os_vers == 6000 1513 if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 1514 st->print(" Windows Vista"); 1515 else 1516 st->print(" Windows Server 2008"); 1517 if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) 1518 st->print(" , 64 bit"); 1519 } 1520 break; 1521 } 1522 default: // future windows, print out its major and minor versions 1523 st->print(" Windows NT %d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion); 1524 } 1525 } else { 1526 switch (os_vers) { 1527 case 4000: st->print(" Windows 95"); break; 1528 case 4010: st->print(" Windows 98"); break; 1529 case 4090: st->print(" Windows Me"); break; 1530 default: // future windows, print out its major and minor versions 1531 st->print(" Windows %d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion); 1532 } 1533 } 1534 st->print(" Build %d", osvi.dwBuildNumber); 1535 st->print(" %s", osvi.szCSDVersion); // service pack 1536 st->cr(); 1537} 1538 1539void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 1540 st->print("Memory:"); 1541 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 1542 1543 // FIXME: GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect value if total memory 1544 // is larger than 4GB 1545 MEMORYSTATUS ms; 1546 GlobalMemoryStatus(&ms); 1547 1548 st->print(", physical %uk", os::physical_memory() >> 10); 1549 st->print("(%uk free)", os::available_memory() >> 10); 1550 1551 st->print(", swap %uk", ms.dwTotalPageFile >> 10); 1552 st->print("(%uk free)", ms.dwAvailPageFile >> 10); 1553 st->cr(); 1554} 1555 1556void os::print_siginfo(outputStream *st, void *siginfo) { 1557 EXCEPTION_RECORD* er = (EXCEPTION_RECORD*)siginfo; 1558 st->print("siginfo:"); 1559 st->print(" ExceptionCode=0x%x", er->ExceptionCode); 1560 1561 if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION && 1562 er->NumberParameters >= 2) { 1563 switch (er->ExceptionInformation[0]) { 1564 case 0: st->print(", reading address"); break; 1565 case 1: st->print(", writing address"); break; 1566 default: st->print(", ExceptionInformation=" INTPTR_FORMAT, 1567 er->ExceptionInformation[0]); 1568 } 1569 st->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT, er->ExceptionInformation[1]); 1570 } else if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR && 1571 er->NumberParameters >= 2 && UseSharedSpaces) { 1572 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 1573 if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space((void*)er->ExceptionInformation[1])) { 1574 st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive." \ 1575 " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, " \ 1576 " possible disk/network problem."); 1577 } 1578 } else { 1579 int num = er->NumberParameters; 1580 if (num > 0) { 1581 st->print(", ExceptionInformation="); 1582 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { 1583 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " ", er->ExceptionInformation[i]); 1584 } 1585 } 1586 } 1587 st->cr(); 1588} 1589 1590void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1591 // do nothing 1592} 1593 1594static char saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH] = {0}; 1595 1596// Find the full path to the current module, jvm.dll or jvm_g.dll 1597void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 1598 // Error checking. 1599 if (buflen < MAX_PATH) { 1600 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 1601 buf[0] = '\0'; 1602 return; 1603 } 1604 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 1605 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 1606 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 1607 return; 1608 } 1609 1610 GetModuleFileName(vm_lib_handle, buf, buflen); 1611 strcpy(saved_jvm_path, buf); 1612} 1613 1614 1615void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1616#ifndef _WIN64 1617 st->print("_"); 1618#endif 1619} 1620 1621 1622void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1623#ifndef _WIN64 1624 st->print("@%d", args_size * sizeof(int)); 1625#endif 1626} 1627 1628// sun.misc.Signal 1629// NOTE that this is a workaround for an apparent kernel bug where if 1630// a signal handler for SIGBREAK is installed then that signal handler 1631// takes priority over the console control handler for CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT. 1632// See bug 4416763. 1633static void (*sigbreakHandler)(int) = NULL; 1634 1635static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 1636 os::signal_notify(sig); 1637 // We need to reinstate the signal handler each time... 1638 os::signal(sig, (void*)UserHandler); 1639} 1640 1641void* os::user_handler() { 1642 return (void*) UserHandler; 1643} 1644 1645void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 1646 if ((signal_number == SIGBREAK) && (!ReduceSignalUsage)) { 1647 void (*oldHandler)(int) = sigbreakHandler; 1648 sigbreakHandler = (void (*)(int)) handler; 1649 return (void*) oldHandler; 1650 } else { 1651 return (void*)::signal(signal_number, (void (*)(int))handler); 1652 } 1653} 1654 1655void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 1656 raise(signal_number); 1657} 1658 1659// The Win32 C runtime library maps all console control events other than ^C 1660// into SIGBREAK, which makes it impossible to distinguish ^BREAK from close, 1661// logoff, and shutdown events. We therefore install our own console handler 1662// that raises SIGTERM for the latter cases. 1663// 1664static BOOL WINAPI consoleHandler(DWORD event) { 1665 switch(event) { 1666 case CTRL_C_EVENT: 1667 if (is_error_reported()) { 1668 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 1669 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 1670 os::die(); 1671 } 1672 1673 os::signal_raise(SIGINT); 1674 return TRUE; 1675 break; 1676 case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: 1677 if (sigbreakHandler != NULL) { 1678 (*sigbreakHandler)(SIGBREAK); 1679 } 1680 return TRUE; 1681 break; 1682 case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT: 1683 case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT: 1684 case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT: 1685 os::signal_raise(SIGTERM); 1686 return TRUE; 1687 break; 1688 default: 1689 break; 1690 } 1691 return FALSE; 1692} 1693 1694/* 1695 * The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 1696 * code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 1697 */ 1698 1699// Return maximum OS signal used + 1 for internal use only 1700// Used as exit signal for signal_thread 1701int os::sigexitnum_pd(){ 1702 return NSIG; 1703} 1704 1705// a counter for each possible signal value, including signal_thread exit signal 1706static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 1707static HANDLE sig_sem; 1708 1709void os::signal_init_pd() { 1710 // Initialize signal structures 1711 memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 1712 1713 sig_sem = ::CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, NSIG+1, NULL); 1714 1715 // Programs embedding the VM do not want it to attempt to receive 1716 // events like CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, which are used to implement the 1717 // shutdown hooks mechanism introduced in 1.3. For example, when 1718 // the VM is run as part of a Windows NT service (i.e., a servlet 1719 // engine in a web server), the correct behavior is for any console 1720 // control handler to return FALSE, not TRUE, because the OS's 1721 // "final" handler for such events allows the process to continue if 1722 // it is a service (while terminating it if it is not a service). 1723 // To make this behavior uniform and the mechanism simpler, we 1724 // completely disable the VM's usage of these console events if -Xrs 1725 // (=ReduceSignalUsage) is specified. This means, for example, that 1726 // the CTRL-BREAK thread dump mechanism is also disabled in this 1727 // case. See bugs 4323062, 4345157, and related bugs. 1728 1729 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 1730 // Add a CTRL-C handler 1731 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(consoleHandler, TRUE); 1732 } 1733} 1734 1735void os::signal_notify(int signal_number) { 1736 BOOL ret; 1737 1738 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[signal_number]); 1739 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL); 1740 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed"); 1741} 1742 1743static int check_pending_signals(bool wait_for_signal) { 1744 DWORD ret; 1745 while (true) { 1746 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 1747 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 1748 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 1749 return i; 1750 } 1751 } 1752 if (!wait_for_signal) { 1753 return -1; 1754 } 1755 1756 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 1757 1758 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 1759 1760 bool threadIsSuspended; 1761 do { 1762 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 1763 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 1764 ret = ::WaitForSingleObject(sig_sem, INFINITE); 1765 assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject() failed"); 1766 1767 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 1768 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 1769 if (threadIsSuspended) { 1770 // 1771 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 1772 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 1773 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 1774 // suspended us. 1775 // 1776 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL); 1777 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed"); 1778 1779 thread->java_suspend_self(); 1780 } 1781 } while (threadIsSuspended); 1782 } 1783} 1784 1785int os::signal_lookup() { 1786 return check_pending_signals(false); 1787} 1788 1789int os::signal_wait() { 1790 return check_pending_signals(true); 1791} 1792 1793// Implicit OS exception handling 1794 1795LONG Handle_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, address handler) { 1796 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 1797 // Save pc in thread 1798#ifdef _M_IA64 1799 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP); 1800 // Set pc to handler 1801 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP = (DWORD64)handler; 1802#elif _M_AMD64 1803 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip); 1804 // Set pc to handler 1805 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip = (DWORD64)handler; 1806#else 1807 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip); 1808 // Set pc to handler 1809 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip = (LONG)handler; 1810#endif 1811 1812 // Continue the execution 1813 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 1814} 1815 1816 1817// Used for PostMortemDump 1818extern "C" void safepoints(); 1819extern "C" void find(int x); 1820extern "C" void events(); 1821 1822// According to Windows API documentation, an illegal instruction sequence should generate 1823// the 0xC000001C exception code. However, real world experience shows that occasionnaly 1824// the execution of an illegal instruction can generate the exception code 0xC000001E. This 1825// seems to be an undocumented feature of Win NT 4.0 (and probably other Windows systems). 1826 1827#define EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2 0xC000001E 1828 1829// From "Execution Protection in the Windows Operating System" draft 0.35 1830// Once a system header becomes available, the "real" define should be 1831// included or copied here. 1832#define EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION 0x08 1833 1834#define def_excpt(val) #val, val 1835 1836struct siglabel { 1837 char *name; 1838 int number; 1839}; 1840 1841struct siglabel exceptlabels[] = { 1842 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION), 1843 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT), 1844 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT), 1845 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP), 1846 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED), 1847 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND), 1848 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 1849 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT), 1850 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION), 1851 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW), 1852 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK), 1853 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW), 1854 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 1855 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW), 1856 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION), 1857 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR), 1858 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION), 1859 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2), 1860 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION), 1861 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW), 1862 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION), 1863 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE), 1864 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE), 1865 NULL, 0 1866}; 1867 1868const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char *buf, size_t size) { 1869 for (int i = 0; exceptlabels[i].name != NULL; i++) { 1870 if (exceptlabels[i].number == exception_code) { 1871 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "%s", exceptlabels[i].name); 1872 return buf; 1873 } 1874 } 1875 1876 return NULL; 1877} 1878 1879//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1880LONG Handle_IDiv_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 1881 // handle exception caused by idiv; should only happen for -MinInt/-1 1882 // (division by zero is handled explicitly) 1883#ifdef _M_IA64 1884 assert(0, "Fix Handle_IDiv_Exception"); 1885#elif _M_AMD64 1886 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 1887 address pc = (address)ctx->Rip; 1888 NOT_PRODUCT(Events::log("idiv overflow exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT , pc)); 1889 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 1890 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 1891 assert(ctx->Rax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception"); 1892 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 1893 ctx->Rip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 1894 ctx->Rax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result 1895 ctx->Rdx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 1896 // Continue the execution 1897#else 1898 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 1899 address pc = (address)ctx->Eip; 1900 NOT_PRODUCT(Events::log("idiv overflow exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT , pc)); 1901 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 1902 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 1903 assert(ctx->Eax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception"); 1904 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 1905 ctx->Eip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 1906 ctx->Eax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result 1907 ctx->Edx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 1908 // Continue the execution 1909#endif 1910 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 1911} 1912 1913#ifndef _WIN64 1914//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1915LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 1916 // handle exception caused by native method modifying control word 1917 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 1918 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 1919 1920 switch (exception_code) { 1921 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: 1922 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 1923 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: 1924 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: 1925 case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: 1926 case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: 1927 case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: 1928 jint fp_control_word = (* (jint*) StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std()); 1929 if (fp_control_word != ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord) { 1930 // Restore FPCW and mask out FLT exceptions 1931 ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord = fp_control_word | 0xffffffc0; 1932 // Mask out pending FLT exceptions 1933 ctx->FloatSave.StatusWord &= 0xffffff00; 1934 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 1935 } 1936 } 1937 1938 if (prev_uef_handler != NULL) { 1939 // We didn't handle this exception so pass it to the previous 1940 // UnhandledExceptionFilter. 1941 return (prev_uef_handler)(exceptionInfo); 1942 } 1943 1944 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 1945} 1946#else //_WIN64 1947/* 1948 On Windows, the mxcsr control bits are non-volatile across calls 1949 See also CR 6192333 1950 If EXCEPTION_FLT_* happened after some native method modified 1951 mxcsr - it is not a jvm fault. 1952 However should we decide to restore of mxcsr after a faulty 1953 native method we can uncomment following code 1954 jint MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR; 1955 // we can't use StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std() 1956 // because in Win64 mxcsr is not saved there 1957 if (MxCsr != ctx->MxCsr) { 1958 ctx->MxCsr = MxCsr; 1959 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 1960 } 1961 1962*/ 1963#endif //_WIN64 1964 1965 1966// Fatal error reporting is single threaded so we can make this a 1967// static and preallocated. If it's more than MAX_PATH silently ignore 1968// it. 1969static char saved_error_file[MAX_PATH] = {0}; 1970 1971void os::set_error_file(const char *logfile) { 1972 if (strlen(logfile) <= MAX_PATH) { 1973 strncpy(saved_error_file, logfile, MAX_PATH); 1974 } 1975} 1976 1977static inline void report_error(Thread* t, DWORD exception_code, 1978 address addr, void* siginfo, void* context) { 1979 VMError err(t, exception_code, addr, siginfo, context); 1980 err.report_and_die(); 1981 1982 // If UseOsErrorReporting, this will return here and save the error file 1983 // somewhere where we can find it in the minidump. 1984} 1985 1986//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1987LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 1988 if (InterceptOSException) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 1989 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 1990#ifdef _M_IA64 1991 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP; 1992#elif _M_AMD64 1993 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip; 1994#else 1995 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 1996#endif 1997 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); // slow & steady 1998 1999#ifndef _WIN64 2000 // Execution protection violation - win32 running on AMD64 only 2001 // Handled first to avoid misdiagnosis as a "normal" access violation; 2002 // This is safe to do because we have a new/unique ExceptionInformation 2003 // code for this condition. 2004 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2005 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2006 int exception_subcode = (int) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0]; 2007 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2008 2009 if (exception_subcode == EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 2010 int page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 2011 2012 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane. 2013 // 2014 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing 2015 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following 2016 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly 2017 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case. 2018 // 2019 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size. 2020 bool pc_is_near_addr = 2021 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15); 2022 bool instr_spans_page_boundary = 2023 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr, 2024 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0); 2025 2026 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) { 2027 static volatile address last_addr = 2028 (address) os::non_memory_address_word(); 2029 2030 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM 2031 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && addr != last_addr && 2032 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) { 2033 2034 // Set memory to RWX and retry 2035 address page_start = 2036 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size); 2037 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size, 2038 os::MEM_PROT_RWX); 2039 2040 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 2041 char buf[256]; 2042 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation " 2043 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT 2044 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", addr, 2045 page_start, (res ? "success" : strerror(errno))); 2046 tty->print_raw_cr(buf); 2047 } 2048 2049 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't 2050 // end up in an endless loop. 2051 // 2052 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping 2053 // at the same address at the same time could cause one of the 2054 // threads to think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely 2055 // very rare. 2056 // 2057 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at 2058 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in 2059 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely 2060 // than the first. 2061 // 2062 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread 2063 // local last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: 2064 // this handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. 2065 // It is disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround 2066 // in case we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code. 2067 2068 last_addr = addr; 2069 2070 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2071 } 2072 } 2073 2074 // Last unguard failed or not unguarding 2075 tty->print_raw_cr("Execution protection violation"); 2076 report_error(t, exception_code, addr, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2077 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2078 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2079 } 2080 } 2081#endif // _WIN64 2082 2083 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the 2084 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page. 2085 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it 2086 // so just return. 2087 if ( exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ) { 2088 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t; 2089 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2090 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2091 if ( os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr) ) { 2092 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored. 2093 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 2094 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2095 } 2096 } 2097 2098 2099 if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) { 2100 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t; 2101 bool in_java = thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java; 2102 2103 // Handle potential stack overflows up front. 2104 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW) { 2105 if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) { 2106#ifdef _M_IA64 2107 // 2108 // If it's a legal stack address continue, Windows will map it in. 2109 // 2110 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2111 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2112 if (addr > thread->stack_yellow_zone_base() && addr < thread->stack_base() ) 2113 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2114 2115 // The register save area is the same size as the memory stack 2116 // and starts at the page just above the start of the memory stack. 2117 // If we get a fault in this area, we've run out of register 2118 // stack. If we are in java, try throwing a stack overflow exception. 2119 if (addr > thread->stack_base() && 2120 addr <= (thread->stack_base()+thread->stack_size()) ) { 2121 char buf[256]; 2122 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), 2123 "Register stack overflow, addr:%p, stack_base:%p\n", 2124 addr, thread->stack_base() ); 2125 tty->print_raw_cr(buf); 2126 // If not in java code, return and hope for the best. 2127 return in_java ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2128 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)) 2129 : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2130 } 2131#endif 2132 if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) { 2133 // Yellow zone violation. The o/s has unprotected the first yellow 2134 // zone page for us. Note: must call disable_stack_yellow_zone to 2135 // update the enabled status, even if the zone contains only one page. 2136 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 2137 // If not in java code, return and hope for the best. 2138 return in_java ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2139 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)) 2140 : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2141 } else { 2142 // Fatal red zone violation. 2143 thread->disable_stack_red_zone(); 2144 tty->print_raw_cr("An unrecoverable stack overflow has occurred."); 2145 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2146 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2147 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2148 } 2149 } else if (in_java) { 2150 // JVM-managed guard pages cannot be used on win95/98. The o/s provides 2151 // a one-time-only guard page, which it has released to us. The next 2152 // stack overflow on this thread will result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION. 2153 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2154 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2155 } else { 2156 // Can only return and hope for the best. Further stack growth will 2157 // result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION. 2158 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2159 } 2160 } else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2161 // Either stack overflow or null pointer exception. 2162 if (in_java) { 2163 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2164 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2165 address stack_end = thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size(); 2166 if (addr < stack_end && addr >= stack_end - os::vm_page_size()) { 2167 // Stack overflow. 2168 assert(!os::uses_stack_guard_pages(), 2169 "should be caught by red zone code above."); 2170 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2171 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2172 } 2173 // 2174 // Check for safepoint polling and implicit null 2175 // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable) 2176 // the rest are checked explicitly now. 2177 // 2178 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 2179 if (cb != NULL) { 2180 if (os::is_poll_address(addr)) { 2181 address stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc); 2182 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2183 } 2184 } 2185 { 2186#ifdef _WIN64 2187 // 2188 // If it's a legal stack address map the entire region in 2189 // 2190 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2191 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2192 if (addr > thread->stack_yellow_zone_base() && addr < thread->stack_base() ) { 2193 addr = (address)((uintptr_t)addr & 2194 (~((uintptr_t)os::vm_page_size() - (uintptr_t)1))); 2195 os::commit_memory( (char *)addr, thread->stack_base() - addr ); 2196 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2197 } 2198 else 2199#endif 2200 { 2201 // Null pointer exception. 2202#ifdef _M_IA64 2203 // We catch register stack overflows in compiled code by doing 2204 // an explicit compare and executing a st8(G0, G0) if the 2205 // BSP enters into our guard area. We test for the overflow 2206 // condition and fall into the normal null pointer exception 2207 // code if BSP hasn't overflowed. 2208 if ( in_java ) { 2209 if(thread->register_stack_overflow()) { 2210 assert((address)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->IntS3 == 2211 thread->register_stack_limit(), 2212 "GR7 doesn't contain register_stack_limit"); 2213 // Disable the yellow zone which sets the state that 2214 // we've got a stack overflow problem. 2215 if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) { 2216 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 2217 } 2218 // Give us some room to process the exception 2219 thread->disable_register_stack_guard(); 2220 // Update GR7 with the new limit so we can continue running 2221 // compiled code. 2222 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->IntS3 = 2223 (ULONGLONG)thread->register_stack_limit(); 2224 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2225 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2226 } else { 2227 // 2228 // Check for implicit null 2229 // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable) 2230 // the rest are checked explicitly now. 2231 // 2232 if (((uintptr_t)addr) < os::vm_page_size() ) { 2233 // an access to the first page of VM--assume it is a null pointer 2234 address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL); 2235 if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2236 } 2237 } 2238 } // in_java 2239 2240 // IA64 doesn't use implicit null checking yet. So we shouldn't 2241 // get here. 2242 tty->print_raw_cr("Access violation, possible null pointer exception"); 2243 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2244 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2245 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2246#else /* !IA64 */ 2247 2248 // Windows 98 reports faulting addresses incorrectly 2249 if (!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)addr) || 2250 !os::win32::is_nt()) { 2251 address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL); 2252 if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2253 } 2254 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2255 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2256 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2257#endif 2258 } 2259 } 2260 } 2261 2262#ifdef _WIN64 2263 // Special care for fast JNI field accessors. 2264 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks 2265 // in and the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2266 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2267 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2268 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2269 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2270 } 2271 } 2272#endif 2273 2274#ifdef _WIN64 2275 // Windows will sometimes generate an access violation 2276 // when we call malloc. Since we use VectoredExceptions 2277 // on 64 bit platforms, we see this exception. We must 2278 // pass this exception on so Windows can recover. 2279 // We check to see if the pc of the fault is in NTDLL.DLL 2280 // if so, we pass control on to Windows for handling. 2281 if (UseVectoredExceptions && _addr_in_ntdll(pc)) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2282#endif 2283 2284 // Stack overflow or null pointer exception in native code. 2285 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2286 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2287 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2288 } 2289 2290 if (in_java) { 2291 switch (exception_code) { 2292 case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2293 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)); 2294 2295 case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: 2296 return Handle_IDiv_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2297 2298 } // switch 2299 } 2300#ifndef _WIN64 2301 if ((thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) || 2302 (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) ) 2303 { 2304 LONG result=Handle_FLT_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2305 if (result==EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) return result; 2306 } 2307#endif //_WIN64 2308 } 2309 2310 if (exception_code != EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) { 2311#ifndef _WIN64 2312 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2313 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2314#else 2315 // Itanium Windows uses a VectoredExceptionHandler 2316 // Which means that C++ programatic exception handlers (try/except) 2317 // will get here. Continue the search for the right except block if 2318 // the exception code is not a fatal code. 2319 switch ( exception_code ) { 2320 case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION: 2321 case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: 2322 case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION: 2323 case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2: 2324 case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: 2325 case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2326 { report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2327 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2328 } 2329 break; 2330 default: 2331 break; 2332 } 2333#endif 2334 } 2335 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2336} 2337 2338#ifndef _WIN64 2339// Special care for fast JNI accessors. 2340// jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in and 2341// the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2342// Need to install our own structured exception handler since native code may 2343// install its own. 2344LONG WINAPI fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2345 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2346 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2347 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 2348 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2349 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2350 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2351 } 2352 } 2353 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2354} 2355 2356#define DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(Return,Fieldname,Result) \ 2357Return JNICALL jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_wrapper(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jfieldID fieldID) { \ 2358 __try { \ 2359 return (*JNI_FastGetField::jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_fp)(env, obj, fieldID); \ 2360 } __except(fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { \ 2361 } \ 2362 return 0; \ 2363} 2364 2365DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jboolean, bool, Boolean) 2366DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jbyte, byte, Byte) 2367DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jchar, char, Char) 2368DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jshort, short, Short) 2369DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jint, int, Int) 2370DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jlong, long, Long) 2371DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jfloat, float, Float) 2372DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jdouble, double, Double) 2373 2374address os::win32::fast_jni_accessor_wrapper(BasicType type) { 2375 switch (type) { 2376 case T_BOOLEAN: return (address)jni_fast_GetBooleanField_wrapper; 2377 case T_BYTE: return (address)jni_fast_GetByteField_wrapper; 2378 case T_CHAR: return (address)jni_fast_GetCharField_wrapper; 2379 case T_SHORT: return (address)jni_fast_GetShortField_wrapper; 2380 case T_INT: return (address)jni_fast_GetIntField_wrapper; 2381 case T_LONG: return (address)jni_fast_GetLongField_wrapper; 2382 case T_FLOAT: return (address)jni_fast_GetFloatField_wrapper; 2383 case T_DOUBLE: return (address)jni_fast_GetDoubleField_wrapper; 2384 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 2385 } 2386 return (address)-1; 2387} 2388#endif 2389 2390// Virtual Memory 2391 2392int os::vm_page_size() { return os::win32::vm_page_size(); } 2393int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2394 return os::win32::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2395} 2396 2397// Windows large page support is available on Windows 2003. In order to use 2398// large page memory, the administrator must first assign additional privilege 2399// to the user: 2400// + select Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Local Security Policy 2401// + select Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment 2402// + double click "Lock pages in memory", add users and/or groups 2403// + reboot 2404// Note the above steps are needed for administrator as well, as administrators 2405// by default do not have the privilege to lock pages in memory. 2406// 2407// Note about Windows 2003: although the API supports committing large page 2408// memory on a page-by-page basis and VirtualAlloc() returns success under this 2409// scenario, I found through experiment it only uses large page if the entire 2410// memory region is reserved and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. 2411// This makes Windows large page support more or less like Solaris ISM, in 2412// that the entire heap must be committed upfront. This probably will change 2413// in the future, if so the code below needs to be revisited. 2414 2415#ifndef MEM_LARGE_PAGES 2416#define MEM_LARGE_PAGES 0x20000000 2417#endif 2418 2419// GetLargePageMinimum is only available on Windows 2003. The other functions 2420// are available on NT but not on Windows 98/Me. We have to resolve them at 2421// runtime. 2422typedef SIZE_T (WINAPI *GetLargePageMinimum_func_type) (void); 2423typedef BOOL (WINAPI *AdjustTokenPrivileges_func_type) 2424 (HANDLE, BOOL, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, DWORD, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, PDWORD); 2425typedef BOOL (WINAPI *OpenProcessToken_func_type) (HANDLE, DWORD, PHANDLE); 2426typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LookupPrivilegeValue_func_type) (LPCTSTR, LPCTSTR, PLUID); 2427 2428static GetLargePageMinimum_func_type _GetLargePageMinimum; 2429static AdjustTokenPrivileges_func_type _AdjustTokenPrivileges; 2430static OpenProcessToken_func_type _OpenProcessToken; 2431static LookupPrivilegeValue_func_type _LookupPrivilegeValue; 2432 2433static HINSTANCE _kernel32; 2434static HINSTANCE _advapi32; 2435static HANDLE _hProcess; 2436static HANDLE _hToken; 2437 2438static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 2439 2440static bool resolve_functions_for_large_page_init() { 2441 _kernel32 = LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll"); 2442 if (_kernel32 == NULL) return false; 2443 2444 _GetLargePageMinimum = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetLargePageMinimum_func_type, 2445 GetProcAddress(_kernel32, "GetLargePageMinimum")); 2446 if (_GetLargePageMinimum == NULL) return false; 2447 2448 _advapi32 = LoadLibrary("advapi32.dll"); 2449 if (_advapi32 == NULL) return false; 2450 2451 _AdjustTokenPrivileges = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(AdjustTokenPrivileges_func_type, 2452 GetProcAddress(_advapi32, "AdjustTokenPrivileges")); 2453 _OpenProcessToken = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OpenProcessToken_func_type, 2454 GetProcAddress(_advapi32, "OpenProcessToken")); 2455 _LookupPrivilegeValue = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(LookupPrivilegeValue_func_type, 2456 GetProcAddress(_advapi32, "LookupPrivilegeValueA")); 2457 return _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL && 2458 _OpenProcessToken != NULL && 2459 _LookupPrivilegeValue != NULL; 2460} 2461 2462static bool request_lock_memory_privilege() { 2463 _hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, 2464 os::current_process_id()); 2465 2466 LUID luid; 2467 if (_hProcess != NULL && 2468 _OpenProcessToken(_hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &_hToken) && 2469 _LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, "SeLockMemoryPrivilege", &luid)) { 2470 2471 TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp; 2472 tp.PrivilegeCount = 1; 2473 tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; 2474 tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 2475 2476 // AdjustTokenPrivileges() may return TRUE even when it couldn't change the 2477 // privilege. Check GetLastError() too. See MSDN document. 2478 if (_AdjustTokenPrivileges(_hToken, false, &tp, sizeof(tp), NULL, NULL) && 2479 (GetLastError() == ERROR_SUCCESS)) { 2480 return true; 2481 } 2482 } 2483 2484 return false; 2485} 2486 2487static void cleanup_after_large_page_init() { 2488 _GetLargePageMinimum = NULL; 2489 _AdjustTokenPrivileges = NULL; 2490 _OpenProcessToken = NULL; 2491 _LookupPrivilegeValue = NULL; 2492 if (_kernel32) FreeLibrary(_kernel32); 2493 _kernel32 = NULL; 2494 if (_advapi32) FreeLibrary(_advapi32); 2495 _advapi32 = NULL; 2496 if (_hProcess) CloseHandle(_hProcess); 2497 _hProcess = NULL; 2498 if (_hToken) CloseHandle(_hToken); 2499 _hToken = NULL; 2500} 2501 2502bool os::large_page_init() { 2503 if (!UseLargePages) return false; 2504 2505 // print a warning if any large page related flag is specified on command line 2506 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 2507 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes); 2508 bool success = false; 2509 2510# define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); } 2511 if (resolve_functions_for_large_page_init()) { 2512 if (request_lock_memory_privilege()) { 2513 size_t s = _GetLargePageMinimum(); 2514 if (s) { 2515#if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 2516 if (s > 4*M || LargePageSizeInBytes > 4*M) { 2517 WARN("JVM cannot use large pages bigger than 4mb."); 2518 } else { 2519#endif 2520 if (LargePageSizeInBytes && LargePageSizeInBytes % s == 0) { 2521 _large_page_size = LargePageSizeInBytes; 2522 } else { 2523 _large_page_size = s; 2524 } 2525 success = true; 2526#if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 2527 } 2528#endif 2529 } else { 2530 WARN("Large page is not supported by the processor."); 2531 } 2532 } else { 2533 WARN("JVM cannot use large page memory because it does not have enough privilege to lock pages in memory."); 2534 } 2535 } else { 2536 WARN("Large page is not supported by the operating system."); 2537 } 2538#undef WARN 2539 2540 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t) vm_page_size(); 2541 if (success && _large_page_size > default_page_size) { 2542 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size; 2543 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size; 2544 _page_sizes[2] = 0; 2545 } 2546 2547 cleanup_after_large_page_init(); 2548 return success; 2549} 2550 2551// On win32, one cannot release just a part of reserved memory, it's an 2552// all or nothing deal. When we split a reservation, we must break the 2553// reservation into two reservations. 2554void os::split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, size_t split, 2555 bool realloc) { 2556 if (size > 0) { 2557 release_memory(base, size); 2558 if (realloc) { 2559 reserve_memory(split, base); 2560 } 2561 if (size != split) { 2562 reserve_memory(size - split, base + split); 2563 } 2564 } 2565} 2566 2567char* os::reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) { 2568 assert((size_t)addr % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0, 2569 "reserve alignment"); 2570 assert(bytes % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0, "reserve block size"); 2571 char* res = (char*)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_RESERVE, 2572 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); 2573 assert(res == NULL || addr == NULL || addr == res, 2574 "Unexpected address from reserve."); 2575 return res; 2576} 2577 2578// Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 2579// available (and not reserved for something else). 2580char* os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 2581 // Windows os::reserve_memory() fails of the requested address range is 2582 // not avilable. 2583 return reserve_memory(bytes, requested_addr); 2584} 2585 2586size_t os::large_page_size() { 2587 return _large_page_size; 2588} 2589 2590bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 2591 // Windows only uses large page memory when the entire region is reserved 2592 // and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. This may change in the 2593 // future, but with Windows 2003 it's not possible to commit on demand. 2594 return false; 2595} 2596 2597bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 2598 return true; 2599} 2600 2601char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes) { 2602 2603 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation) { 2604 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 2605 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages individually."); 2606 } 2607 char * p_buf; 2608 // first reserve enough address space in advance since we want to be 2609 // able to break a single contiguous virtual address range into multiple 2610 // large page commits but WS2003 does not allow reserving large page space 2611 // so we just use 4K pages for reserve, this gives us a legal contiguous 2612 // address space. then we will deallocate that reservation, and re alloc 2613 // using large pages 2614 const size_t size_of_reserve = bytes + _large_page_size; 2615 if (bytes > size_of_reserve) { 2616 // Overflowed. 2617 warning("Individually allocated large pages failed, " 2618 "use -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation to turn off"); 2619 return NULL; 2620 } 2621 p_buf = (char *) VirtualAlloc(NULL, 2622 size_of_reserve, // size of Reserve 2623 MEM_RESERVE, 2624 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); 2625 // If reservation failed, return NULL 2626 if (p_buf == NULL) return NULL; 2627 2628 release_memory(p_buf, bytes + _large_page_size); 2629 // round up to page boundary. If the size_of_reserve did not 2630 // overflow and the reservation did not fail, this align up 2631 // should not overflow. 2632 p_buf = (char *) align_size_up((size_t)p_buf, _large_page_size); 2633 2634 // now go through and allocate one page at a time until all bytes are 2635 // allocated 2636 size_t bytes_remaining = align_size_up(bytes, _large_page_size); 2637 // An overflow of align_size_up() would have been caught above 2638 // in the calculation of size_of_reserve. 2639 char * next_alloc_addr = p_buf; 2640 2641#ifdef ASSERT 2642 // Variable for the failure injection 2643 long ran_num = os::random(); 2644 size_t fail_after = ran_num % bytes; 2645#endif 2646 2647 while (bytes_remaining) { 2648 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, _large_page_size); 2649 // Note allocate and commit 2650 char * p_new; 2651 2652#ifdef ASSERT 2653 bool inject_error = LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError && 2654 (bytes_remaining <= fail_after); 2655#else 2656 const bool inject_error = false; 2657#endif 2658 2659 if (inject_error) { 2660 p_new = NULL; 2661 } else { 2662 p_new = (char *) VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, 2663 bytes_to_rq, 2664 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES, 2665 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); 2666 } 2667 2668 if (p_new == NULL) { 2669 // Free any allocated pages 2670 if (next_alloc_addr > p_buf) { 2671 // Some memory was committed so release it. 2672 size_t bytes_to_release = bytes - bytes_remaining; 2673 release_memory(p_buf, bytes_to_release); 2674 } 2675#ifdef ASSERT 2676 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation && 2677 LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError) { 2678 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 2679 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages individually failed."); 2680 } 2681 } 2682#endif 2683 return NULL; 2684 } 2685 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq; 2686 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq; 2687 } 2688 2689 return p_buf; 2690 2691 } else { 2692 // normal policy just allocate it all at once 2693 DWORD flag = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES; 2694 char * res = (char *)VirtualAlloc(NULL, 2695 bytes, 2696 flag, 2697 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); 2698 return res; 2699 } 2700} 2701 2702bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 2703 return release_memory(base, bytes); 2704} 2705 2706void os::print_statistics() { 2707} 2708 2709bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2710 if (bytes == 0) { 2711 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 2712 return true; 2713 } 2714 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit on page boundaries"); 2715 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit in page-sized chunks"); 2716 // Don't attempt to print anything if the OS call fails. We're 2717 // probably low on resources, so the print itself may cause crashes. 2718 return VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) != NULL; 2719} 2720 2721bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint) { 2722 return commit_memory(addr, size); 2723} 2724 2725bool os::uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2726 if (bytes == 0) { 2727 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 2728 return true; 2729 } 2730 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit on page boundaries"); 2731 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit in page-sized chunks"); 2732 return VirtualFree(addr, bytes, MEM_DECOMMIT) != 0; 2733} 2734 2735bool os::release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2736 return VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) != 0; 2737} 2738 2739// Set protections specified 2740bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 2741 bool is_committed) { 2742 unsigned int p = 0; 2743 switch (prot) { 2744 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PAGE_NOACCESS; break; 2745 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PAGE_READONLY; break; 2746 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PAGE_READWRITE; break; 2747 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; break; 2748 default: 2749 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2750 } 2751 2752 DWORD old_status; 2753 2754 // Strange enough, but on Win32 one can change protection only for committed 2755 // memory, not a big deal anyway, as bytes less or equal than 64K 2756 if (!is_committed && !commit_memory(addr, bytes)) { 2757 fatal("cannot commit protection page"); 2758 } 2759 // One cannot use os::guard_memory() here, as on Win32 guard page 2760 // have different (one-shot) semantics, from MSDN on PAGE_GUARD: 2761 // 2762 // Pages in the region become guard pages. Any attempt to access a guard page 2763 // causes the system to raise a STATUS_GUARD_PAGE exception and turn off 2764 // the guard page status. Guard pages thus act as a one-time access alarm. 2765 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, p, &old_status) != 0; 2766} 2767 2768bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2769 DWORD old_status; 2770 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_status) != 0; 2771} 2772 2773bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2774 DWORD old_status; 2775 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE, &old_status) != 0; 2776} 2777 2778void os::realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { } 2779void os::free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes) { } 2780void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { } 2781void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { } 2782bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 2783size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { return 1; } 2784int os::numa_get_group_id() { return 0; } 2785size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 2786 if (size > 0) { 2787 ids[0] = 0; 2788 return 1; 2789 } 2790 return 0; 2791} 2792 2793bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 2794 return false; 2795} 2796 2797char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found) { 2798 return end; 2799} 2800 2801char* os::non_memory_address_word() { 2802 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory, 2803 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields, 2804 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions). 2805 return (char*)-1; 2806} 2807 2808#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 100 2809#define SYS_THREAD_ERROR 0xffffffffUL 2810 2811void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 2812 DWORD ret = ResumeThread(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 2813 // Returns previous suspend state: 2814 // 0: Thread was not suspended 2815 // 1: Thread is running now 2816 // >1: Thread is still suspended. 2817 assert(ret != SYS_THREAD_ERROR, "StartThread failed"); // should propagate back 2818} 2819 2820size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) { 2821 return ::read(fd, buf, nBytes); 2822} 2823 2824class HighResolutionInterval { 2825 // The default timer resolution seems to be 10 milliseconds. 2826 // (Where is this written down?) 2827 // If someone wants to sleep for only a fraction of the default, 2828 // then we set the timer resolution down to 1 millisecond for 2829 // the duration of their interval. 2830 // We carefully set the resolution back, since otherwise we 2831 // seem to incur an overhead (3%?) that we don't need. 2832 // CONSIDER: if ms is small, say 3, then we should run with a high resolution time. 2833 // Buf if ms is large, say 500, or 503, we should avoid the call to timeBeginPeriod(). 2834 // Alternatively, we could compute the relative error (503/500 = .6%) and only use 2835 // timeBeginPeriod() if the relative error exceeded some threshold. 2836 // timeBeginPeriod() has been linked to problems with clock drift on win32 systems and 2837 // to decreased efficiency related to increased timer "tick" rates. We want to minimize 2838 // (a) calls to timeBeginPeriod() and timeEndPeriod() and (b) time spent with high 2839 // resolution timers running. 2840private: 2841 jlong resolution; 2842public: 2843 HighResolutionInterval(jlong ms) { 2844 resolution = ms % 10L; 2845 if (resolution != 0) { 2846 MMRESULT result = timeBeginPeriod(1L); 2847 } 2848 } 2849 ~HighResolutionInterval() { 2850 if (resolution != 0) { 2851 MMRESULT result = timeEndPeriod(1L); 2852 } 2853 resolution = 0L; 2854 } 2855}; 2856 2857int os::sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable) { 2858 jlong limit = (jlong) MAXDWORD; 2859 2860 while(ms > limit) { 2861 int res; 2862 if ((res = sleep(thread, limit, interruptable)) != OS_TIMEOUT) 2863 return res; 2864 ms -= limit; 2865 } 2866 2867 assert(thread == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 2868 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 2869 OSThreadWaitState osts(osthread, false /* not Object.wait() */); 2870 int result; 2871 if (interruptable) { 2872 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread"); 2873 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *) thread; 2874 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 2875 2876 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2877 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or 2878 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended() 2879 2880 HANDLE events[1]; 2881 events[0] = osthread->interrupt_event(); 2882 HighResolutionInterval *phri=NULL; 2883 if(!ForceTimeHighResolution) 2884 phri = new HighResolutionInterval( ms ); 2885 if (WaitForMultipleObjects(1, events, FALSE, (DWORD)ms) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 2886 result = OS_TIMEOUT; 2887 } else { 2888 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 2889 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 2890 result = OS_INTRPT; 2891 } 2892 delete phri; //if it is NULL, harmless 2893 2894 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2895 jt->check_and_wait_while_suspended(); 2896 } else { 2897 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread(), "must not be java thread"); 2898 Sleep((long) ms); 2899 result = OS_TIMEOUT; 2900 } 2901 return result; 2902} 2903 2904// Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 2905void os::infinite_sleep() { 2906 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 2907 Sleep(100000); // ... 100 seconds at a time 2908 } 2909} 2910 2911typedef BOOL (WINAPI * STTSignature)(void) ; 2912 2913os::YieldResult os::NakedYield() { 2914 // Use either SwitchToThread() or Sleep(0) 2915 // Consider passing back the return value from SwitchToThread(). 2916 // We use GetProcAddress() as ancient Win9X versions of windows doen't support SwitchToThread. 2917 // In that case we revert to Sleep(0). 2918 static volatile STTSignature stt = (STTSignature) 1 ; 2919 2920 if (stt == ((STTSignature) 1)) { 2921 stt = (STTSignature) ::GetProcAddress (LoadLibrary ("Kernel32.dll"), "SwitchToThread") ; 2922 // It's OK if threads race during initialization as the operation above is idempotent. 2923 } 2924 if (stt != NULL) { 2925 return (*stt)() ? os::YIELD_SWITCHED : os::YIELD_NONEREADY ; 2926 } else { 2927 Sleep (0) ; 2928 } 2929 return os::YIELD_UNKNOWN ; 2930} 2931 2932void os::yield() { os::NakedYield(); } 2933 2934void os::yield_all(int attempts) { 2935 // Yields to all threads, including threads with lower priorities 2936 Sleep(1); 2937} 2938 2939// Win32 only gives you access to seven real priorities at a time, 2940// so we compress Java's ten down to seven. It would be better 2941// if we dynamically adjusted relative priorities. 2942 2943int os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority + 1] = { 2944 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 2945 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 2946 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 2947 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 2948 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 2949 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 2950 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 6 2951 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 2952 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 8 2953 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 2954 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST // 10 MaxPriority 2955}; 2956 2957int prio_policy1[MaxPriority + 1] = { 2958 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 2959 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 2960 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 2961 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 2962 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 2963 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 2964 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 6 2965 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 2966 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 8 2967 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 2968 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL // 10 MaxPriority 2969}; 2970 2971static int prio_init() { 2972 // If ThreadPriorityPolicy is 1, switch tables 2973 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 2974 int i; 2975 for (i = 0; i < MaxPriority + 1; i++) { 2976 os::java_to_os_priority[i] = prio_policy1[i]; 2977 } 2978 } 2979 return 0; 2980} 2981 2982OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int priority) { 2983 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK; 2984 bool ret = SetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), priority) != 0; 2985 return ret ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 2986} 2987 2988OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr) { 2989 if ( !UseThreadPriorities ) { 2990 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 2991 return OS_OK; 2992 } 2993 int os_prio = GetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 2994 if (os_prio == THREAD_PRIORITY_ERROR_RETURN) { 2995 assert(false, "GetThreadPriority failed"); 2996 return OS_ERR; 2997 } 2998 *priority_ptr = os_prio; 2999 return OS_OK; 3000} 3001 3002 3003// Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 3004// Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 3005void os::hint_no_preempt() {} 3006 3007void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 3008 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3009 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3010 3011 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3012 osthread->set_interrupted(true); 3013 // More than one thread can get here with the same value of osthread, 3014 // resulting in multiple notifications. We do, however, want the store 3015 // to interrupted() to be visible to other threads before we post 3016 // the interrupt event. 3017 OrderAccess::release(); 3018 SetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3019 // For JSR166: unpark after setting status 3020 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) 3021 ((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark(); 3022 3023 ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent ; 3024 if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark() ; 3025 3026} 3027 3028 3029bool os::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 3030 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3031 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3032 3033 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3034 bool interrupted; 3035 interrupted = osthread->interrupted(); 3036 if (clear_interrupted == true) { 3037 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 3038 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3039 } // Otherwise leave the interrupted state alone 3040 3041 return interrupted; 3042} 3043 3044// Get's a pc (hint) for a running thread. Currently used only for profiling. 3045ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) { 3046 CONTEXT context; 3047 context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL; 3048 HANDLE handle = thread->osthread()->thread_handle(); 3049#ifdef _M_IA64 3050 assert(0, "Fix get_thread_pc"); 3051 return ExtendedPC(NULL); 3052#else 3053 if (GetThreadContext(handle, &context)) { 3054#ifdef _M_AMD64 3055 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Rip); 3056#else 3057 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Eip); 3058#endif 3059 } else { 3060 return ExtendedPC(NULL); 3061 } 3062#endif 3063} 3064 3065// GetCurrentThreadId() returns DWORD 3066intx os::current_thread_id() { return GetCurrentThreadId(); } 3067 3068static int _initial_pid = 0; 3069 3070int os::current_process_id() 3071{ 3072 return (_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : _getpid()); 3073} 3074 3075int os::win32::_vm_page_size = 0; 3076int os::win32::_vm_allocation_granularity = 0; 3077int os::win32::_processor_type = 0; 3078// Processor level is not available on non-NT systems, use vm_version instead 3079int os::win32::_processor_level = 0; 3080julong os::win32::_physical_memory = 0; 3081size_t os::win32::_default_stack_size = 0; 3082 3083 intx os::win32::_os_thread_limit = 0; 3084volatile intx os::win32::_os_thread_count = 0; 3085 3086bool os::win32::_is_nt = false; 3087bool os::win32::_is_windows_2003 = false; 3088 3089 3090void os::win32::initialize_system_info() { 3091 SYSTEM_INFO si; 3092 GetSystemInfo(&si); 3093 _vm_page_size = si.dwPageSize; 3094 _vm_allocation_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity; 3095 _processor_type = si.dwProcessorType; 3096 _processor_level = si.wProcessorLevel; 3097 _processor_count = si.dwNumberOfProcessors; 3098 3099 MEMORYSTATUS ms; 3100 // also returns dwAvailPhys (free physical memory bytes), dwTotalVirtual, dwAvailVirtual, 3101 // dwMemoryLoad (% of memory in use) 3102 GlobalMemoryStatus(&ms); 3103 _physical_memory = ms.dwTotalPhys; 3104 3105 OSVERSIONINFO oi; 3106 oi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO); 3107 GetVersionEx(&oi); 3108 switch(oi.dwPlatformId) { 3109 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS: _is_nt = false; break; 3110 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT: 3111 _is_nt = true; 3112 { 3113 int os_vers = oi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + oi.dwMinorVersion; 3114 if (os_vers == 5002) { 3115 _is_windows_2003 = true; 3116 } 3117 } 3118 break; 3119 default: fatal("Unknown platform"); 3120 } 3121 3122 _default_stack_size = os::current_stack_size(); 3123 assert(_default_stack_size > (size_t) _vm_page_size, "invalid stack size"); 3124 assert((_default_stack_size & (_vm_page_size - 1)) == 0, 3125 "stack size not a multiple of page size"); 3126 3127 initialize_performance_counter(); 3128 3129 // Win95/Win98 scheduler bug work-around. The Win95/98 scheduler is 3130 // known to deadlock the system, if the VM issues to thread operations with 3131 // a too high frequency, e.g., such as changing the priorities. 3132 // The 6000 seems to work well - no deadlocks has been notices on the test 3133 // programs that we have seen experience this problem. 3134 if (!os::win32::is_nt()) { 3135 StarvationMonitorInterval = 6000; 3136 } 3137} 3138 3139 3140void os::win32::setmode_streams() { 3141 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); 3142 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY); 3143 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY); 3144} 3145 3146 3147int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 3148 int result = MessageBox(NULL, message, title, 3149 MB_YESNO | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY); 3150 return result == IDYES; 3151} 3152 3153int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() { 3154 return TlsAlloc(); 3155} 3156 3157 3158void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) { 3159 TlsFree(index); 3160} 3161 3162 3163void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) { 3164 TlsSetValue(index, value); 3165 assert(thread_local_storage_at(index) == value, "Just checking"); 3166} 3167 3168 3169void* os::thread_local_storage_at(int index) { 3170 return TlsGetValue(index); 3171} 3172 3173 3174#ifndef PRODUCT 3175#ifndef _WIN64 3176// Helpers to check whether NX protection is enabled 3177int nx_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pex) { 3178 if (pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION && 3179 pex->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters > 0 && 3180 pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] == 3181 EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 3182 return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER; 3183 } 3184 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 3185} 3186 3187void nx_check_protection() { 3188 // If NX is enabled we'll get an exception calling into code on the stack 3189 char code[] = { (char)0xC3 }; // ret 3190 void *code_ptr = (void *)code; 3191 __try { 3192 __asm call code_ptr 3193 } __except(nx_exception_filter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 3194 tty->print_raw_cr("NX protection detected."); 3195 } 3196} 3197#endif // _WIN64 3198#endif // PRODUCT 3199 3200// this is called _before_ the global arguments have been parsed 3201void os::init(void) { 3202 _initial_pid = _getpid(); 3203 3204 init_random(1234567); 3205 3206 win32::initialize_system_info(); 3207 win32::setmode_streams(); 3208 init_page_sizes((size_t) win32::vm_page_size()); 3209 3210 // For better scalability on MP systems (must be called after initialize_system_info) 3211#ifndef PRODUCT 3212 if (is_MP()) { 3213 NoYieldsInMicrolock = true; 3214 } 3215#endif 3216 // This may be overridden later when argument processing is done. 3217 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation, 3218 os::win32::is_windows_2003()); 3219 3220 // Initialize main_process and main_thread 3221 main_process = GetCurrentProcess(); // Remember main_process is a pseudo handle 3222 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), main_process, 3223 &main_thread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 3224 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 3225 } 3226 main_thread_id = (int) GetCurrentThreadId(); 3227} 3228 3229// To install functions for atexit processing 3230extern "C" { 3231 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 3232 perfMemory_exit(); 3233 } 3234} 3235 3236 3237// this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 3238jint os::init_2(void) { 3239 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling 3240 address polling_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READONLY); 3241 guarantee( polling_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for polling page"); 3242 3243 address return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READONLY); 3244 guarantee( return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for polling page"); 3245 3246 os::set_polling_page( polling_page ); 3247 3248#ifndef PRODUCT 3249 if( Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous ) 3250 tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)polling_page); 3251#endif 3252 3253 if (!UseMembar) { 3254 address mem_serialize_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); 3255 guarantee( mem_serialize_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for memory serialize page"); 3256 3257 return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(mem_serialize_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); 3258 guarantee( return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for memory serialize page"); 3259 3260 os::set_memory_serialize_page( mem_serialize_page ); 3261 3262#ifndef PRODUCT 3263 if(Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) 3264 tty->print("[Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page); 3265#endif 3266} 3267 3268 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, os::large_page_init()); 3269 3270 // Setup Windows Exceptions 3271 3272 // On Itanium systems, Structured Exception Handling does not 3273 // work since stack frames must be walkable by the OS. Since 3274 // much of our code is dynamically generated, and we do not have 3275 // proper unwind .xdata sections, the system simply exits 3276 // rather than delivering the exception. To work around 3277 // this we use VectorExceptions instead. 3278#ifdef _WIN64 3279 if (UseVectoredExceptions) { 3280 topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = AddVectoredExceptionHandler( 1, topLevelExceptionFilter); 3281 } 3282#endif 3283 3284 // for debugging float code generation bugs 3285 if (ForceFloatExceptions) { 3286#ifndef _WIN64 3287 static long fp_control_word = 0; 3288 __asm { fstcw fp_control_word } 3289 // see Intel PPro Manual, Vol. 2, p 7-16 3290 const long precision = 0x20; 3291 const long underflow = 0x10; 3292 const long overflow = 0x08; 3293 const long zero_div = 0x04; 3294 const long denorm = 0x02; 3295 const long invalid = 0x01; 3296 fp_control_word |= invalid; 3297 __asm { fldcw fp_control_word } 3298#endif 3299 } 3300 3301 // Initialize HPI. 3302 jint hpi_result = hpi::initialize(); 3303 if (hpi_result != JNI_OK) { return hpi_result; } 3304 3305 // If stack_commit_size is 0, windows will reserve the default size, 3306 // but only commit a small portion of it. 3307 size_t stack_commit_size = round_to(ThreadStackSize*K, os::vm_page_size()); 3308 size_t default_reserve_size = os::win32::default_stack_size(); 3309 size_t actual_reserve_size = stack_commit_size; 3310 if (stack_commit_size < default_reserve_size) { 3311 // If stack_commit_size == 0, we want this too 3312 actual_reserve_size = default_reserve_size; 3313 } 3314 3315 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(stack_commit_size); 3316 3317 // Calculate theoretical max. size of Threads to guard gainst artifical 3318 // out-of-memory situations, where all available address-space has been 3319 // reserved by thread stacks. 3320 assert(actual_reserve_size != 0, "Must have a stack"); 3321 3322 // Calculate the thread limit when we should start doing Virtual Memory 3323 // banging. Currently when the threads will have used all but 200Mb of space. 3324 // 3325 // TODO: consider performing a similar calculation for commit size instead 3326 // as reserve size, since on a 64-bit platform we'll run into that more 3327 // often than running out of virtual memory space. We can use the 3328 // lower value of the two calculations as the os_thread_limit. 3329 size_t max_address_space = ((size_t)1 << (BitsPerWord - 1)) - (200 * K * K); 3330 win32::_os_thread_limit = (intx)(max_address_space / actual_reserve_size); 3331 3332 // at exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 3333 // there is no limit to the number of functions registered. atexit does 3334 // not set errno. 3335 3336 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 3337 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 3338 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 3339 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 3340 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 3341 3342 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 3343 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 3344 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 3345 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 3346 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 3347 } 3348 } 3349 3350 // initialize PSAPI or ToolHelp for fatal error handler 3351 if (win32::is_nt()) _init_psapi(); 3352 else _init_toolhelp(); 3353 3354#ifndef _WIN64 3355 // Print something if NX is enabled (win32 on AMD64) 3356 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) nx_check_protection()); 3357#endif 3358 3359 // initialize thread priority policy 3360 prio_init(); 3361 3362 if (UseNUMA && !ForceNUMA) { 3363 UseNUMA = false; // Currently unsupported. 3364 } 3365 3366 return JNI_OK; 3367} 3368 3369 3370// Mark the polling page as unreadable 3371void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 3372 DWORD old_status; 3373 if( !VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), PAGE_NOACCESS, &old_status) ) 3374 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 3375}; 3376 3377// Mark the polling page as readable 3378void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 3379 DWORD old_status; 3380 if( !VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), PAGE_READONLY, &old_status) ) 3381 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 3382}; 3383 3384 3385int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 3386 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 3387 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 3388 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 3389 return -1; 3390 } 3391 hpi::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 3392 int ret = ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf); 3393 if (sbuf != NULL && UseUTCFileTimestamp) { 3394 // Fix for 6539723. st_mtime returned from stat() is dependent on 3395 // the system timezone and so can return different values for the 3396 // same file if/when daylight savings time changes. This adjustment 3397 // makes sure the same timestamp is returned regardless of the TZ. 3398 // 3399 // See: 3400 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ 3401 // default.asp?url=/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/ 3402 // time_zone_information_str.asp 3403 // and 3404 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url= 3405 // /library/en-us/sysinfo/base/settimezoneinformation.asp 3406 // 3407 // NOTE: there is a insidious bug here: If the timezone is changed 3408 // after the call to stat() but before 'GetTimeZoneInformation()', then 3409 // the adjustment we do here will be wrong and we'll return the wrong 3410 // value (which will likely end up creating an invalid class data 3411 // archive). Absent a better API for this, or some time zone locking 3412 // mechanism, we'll have to live with this risk. 3413 TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tz; 3414 DWORD tzid = GetTimeZoneInformation(&tz); 3415 int daylightBias = 3416 (tzid == TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT) ? tz.DaylightBias : tz.StandardBias; 3417 sbuf->st_mtime += (tz.Bias + daylightBias) * 60; 3418 } 3419 return ret; 3420} 3421 3422 3423#define FT2INT64(ft) \ 3424 ((jlong)((jlong)(ft).dwHighDateTime << 32 | (julong)(ft).dwLowDateTime)) 3425 3426 3427// current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 3428// are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 3429// of a thread. 3430// 3431// current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 3432// the fast estimate available on the platform. 3433 3434// current_thread_cpu_time() is not optimized for Windows yet 3435jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 3436 // return user + sys since the cost is the same 3437 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user+sys */); 3438} 3439 3440jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 3441 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns. 3442 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user+sys */); 3443} 3444 3445jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 3446 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 3447} 3448 3449jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 3450 // This code is copy from clasic VM -> hpi::sysThreadCPUTime 3451 // If this function changes, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() should too 3452 if (os::win32::is_nt()) { 3453 FILETIME CreationTime; 3454 FILETIME ExitTime; 3455 FILETIME KernelTime; 3456 FILETIME UserTime; 3457 3458 if ( GetThreadTimes(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), 3459 &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) 3460 return -1; 3461 else 3462 if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 3463 return (FT2INT64(UserTime) + FT2INT64(KernelTime)) * 100; 3464 } else { 3465 return FT2INT64(UserTime) * 100; 3466 } 3467 } else { 3468 return (jlong) timeGetTime() * 1000000; 3469 } 3470} 3471 3472void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 3473 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 3474 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 3475 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 3476 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 3477} 3478 3479void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 3480 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 3481 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 3482 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 3483 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 3484} 3485 3486bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 3487 // see os::thread_cpu_time 3488 if (os::win32::is_nt()) { 3489 FILETIME CreationTime; 3490 FILETIME ExitTime; 3491 FILETIME KernelTime; 3492 FILETIME UserTime; 3493 3494 if ( GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), 3495 &CreationTime, &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) 3496 return false; 3497 else 3498 return true; 3499 } else { 3500 return false; 3501 } 3502} 3503 3504// Windows does't provide a loadavg primitive so this is stubbed out for now. 3505// It does have primitives (PDH API) to get CPU usage and run queue length. 3506// "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time", "\\System\\Processor Queue Length" 3507// If we wanted to implement loadavg on Windows, we have a few options: 3508// 3509// a) Query CPU usage and run queue length and "fake" an answer by 3510// returning the CPU usage if it's under 100%, and the run queue 3511// length otherwise. It turns out that querying is pretty slow 3512// on Windows, on the order of 200 microseconds on a fast machine. 3513// Note that on the Windows the CPU usage value is the % usage 3514// since the last time the API was called (and the first call 3515// returns 100%), so we'd have to deal with that as well. 3516// 3517// b) Sample the "fake" answer using a sampling thread and store 3518// the answer in a global variable. The call to loadavg would 3519// just return the value of the global, avoiding the slow query. 3520// 3521// c) Sample a better answer using exponential decay to smooth the 3522// value. This is basically the algorithm used by UNIX kernels. 3523// 3524// Note that sampling thread starvation could affect both (b) and (c). 3525int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 3526 return -1; 3527} 3528 3529 3530// DontYieldALot=false by default: dutifully perform all yields as requested by JVM_Yield() 3531bool os::dont_yield() { 3532 return DontYieldALot; 3533} 3534 3535// Is a (classpath) directory empty? 3536bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 3537 WIN32_FIND_DATA fd; 3538 HANDLE f = FindFirstFile(path, &fd); 3539 if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 3540 return true; 3541 } 3542 FindClose(f); 3543 return false; 3544} 3545 3546// create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 3547int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 3548 int oflags = _O_CREAT | _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY; 3549 if (!rewrite_existing) { 3550 oflags |= _O_EXCL; 3551 } 3552 return ::open(path, oflags, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE); 3553} 3554 3555// return current position of file pointer 3556jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 3557 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)0L, SEEK_CUR); 3558} 3559 3560// move file pointer to the specified offset 3561jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 3562 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)offset, SEEK_SET); 3563} 3564 3565 3566// Map a block of memory. 3567char* os::map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 3568 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 3569 bool allow_exec) { 3570 HANDLE hFile; 3571 char* base; 3572 3573 hFile = CreateFile(file_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, 3574 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); 3575 if (hFile == NULL) { 3576 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3577 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3578 tty->print_cr("CreateFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld."); 3579 } 3580 return NULL; 3581 } 3582 3583 if (allow_exec) { 3584 // CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx can't map executable memory 3585 // unless it comes from a PE image (which the shared archive is not.) 3586 // Even VirtualProtect refuses to give execute access to mapped memory 3587 // that was not previously executable. 3588 // 3589 // Instead, stick the executable region in anonymous memory. Yuck. 3590 // Penalty is that ~4 pages will not be shareable - in the future 3591 // we might consider DLLizing the shared archive with a proper PE 3592 // header so that mapping executable + sharing is possible. 3593 3594 base = (char*) VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, 3595 PAGE_READWRITE); 3596 if (base == NULL) { 3597 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3598 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3599 tty->print_cr("VirtualAlloc() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 3600 } 3601 CloseHandle(hFile); 3602 return NULL; 3603 } 3604 3605 DWORD bytes_read; 3606 OVERLAPPED overlapped; 3607 overlapped.Offset = (DWORD)file_offset; 3608 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0; 3609 overlapped.hEvent = NULL; 3610 // ReadFile guarantees that if the return value is true, the requested 3611 // number of bytes were read before returning. 3612 bool res = ReadFile(hFile, base, (DWORD)bytes, &bytes_read, &overlapped) != 0; 3613 if (!res) { 3614 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3615 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3616 tty->print_cr("ReadFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 3617 } 3618 release_memory(base, bytes); 3619 CloseHandle(hFile); 3620 return NULL; 3621 } 3622 } else { 3623 HANDLE hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, 3624 NULL /*file_name*/); 3625 if (hMap == NULL) { 3626 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3627 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3628 tty->print_cr("CreateFileMapping() failed: GetLastError->%ld."); 3629 } 3630 CloseHandle(hFile); 3631 return NULL; 3632 } 3633 3634 DWORD access = read_only ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY; 3635 base = (char*)MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, access, 0, (DWORD)file_offset, 3636 (DWORD)bytes, addr); 3637 if (base == NULL) { 3638 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3639 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3640 tty->print_cr("MapViewOfFileEx() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 3641 } 3642 CloseHandle(hMap); 3643 CloseHandle(hFile); 3644 return NULL; 3645 } 3646 3647 if (CloseHandle(hMap) == 0) { 3648 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3649 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3650 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hMap) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 3651 } 3652 CloseHandle(hFile); 3653 return base; 3654 } 3655 } 3656 3657 if (allow_exec) { 3658 DWORD old_protect; 3659 DWORD exec_access = read_only ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; 3660 bool res = VirtualProtect(base, bytes, exec_access, &old_protect) != 0; 3661 3662 if (!res) { 3663 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3664 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3665 tty->print_cr("VirtualProtect() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 3666 } 3667 // Don't consider this a hard error, on IA32 even if the 3668 // VirtualProtect fails, we should still be able to execute 3669 CloseHandle(hFile); 3670 return base; 3671 } 3672 } 3673 3674 if (CloseHandle(hFile) == 0) { 3675 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3676 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3677 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hFile) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 3678 } 3679 return base; 3680 } 3681 3682 return base; 3683} 3684 3685 3686// Remap a block of memory. 3687char* os::remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 3688 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 3689 bool allow_exec) { 3690 // This OS does not allow existing memory maps to be remapped so we 3691 // have to unmap the memory before we remap it. 3692 if (!os::unmap_memory(addr, bytes)) { 3693 return NULL; 3694 } 3695 3696 // There is a very small theoretical window between the unmap_memory() 3697 // call above and the map_memory() call below where a thread in native 3698 // code may be able to access an address that is no longer mapped. 3699 3700 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, 3701 allow_exec); 3702} 3703 3704 3705// Unmap a block of memory. 3706// Returns true=success, otherwise false. 3707 3708bool os::unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3709 BOOL result = UnmapViewOfFile(addr); 3710 if (result == 0) { 3711 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 3712 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 3713 tty->print_cr("UnmapViewOfFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 3714 } 3715 return false; 3716 } 3717 return true; 3718} 3719 3720void os::pause() { 3721 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 3722 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 3723 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile); 3724 } else { 3725 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 3726 } 3727 3728 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 3729 if (fd != -1) { 3730 struct stat buf; 3731 close(fd); 3732 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 3733 Sleep(100); 3734 } 3735 } else { 3736 jio_fprintf(stderr, 3737 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 3738 } 3739} 3740 3741// An Event wraps a win32 "CreateEvent" kernel handle. 3742// 3743// We have a number of choices regarding "CreateEvent" win32 handle leakage: 3744// 3745// 1: When a thread dies return the Event to the EventFreeList, clear the ParkHandle 3746// field, and call CloseHandle() on the win32 event handle. Unpark() would 3747// need to be modified to tolerate finding a NULL (invalid) win32 event handle. 3748// In addition, an unpark() operation might fetch the handle field, but the 3749// event could recycle between the fetch and the SetEvent() operation. 3750// SetEvent() would either fail because the handle was invalid, or inadvertently work, 3751// as the win32 handle value had been recycled. In an ideal world calling SetEvent() 3752// on an stale but recycled handle would be harmless, but in practice this might 3753// confuse other non-Sun code, so it's not a viable approach. 3754// 3755// 2: Once a win32 event handle is associated with an Event, it remains associated 3756// with the Event. The event handle is never closed. This could be construed 3757// as handle leakage, but only up to the maximum # of threads that have been extant 3758// at any one time. This shouldn't be an issue, as windows platforms typically 3759// permit a process to have hundreds of thousands of open handles. 3760// 3761// 3: Same as (1), but periodically, at stop-the-world time, rundown the EventFreeList 3762// and release unused handles. 3763// 3764// 4: Add a CRITICAL_SECTION to the Event to protect LD+SetEvent from LD;ST(null);CloseHandle. 3765// It's not clear, however, that we wouldn't be trading one type of leak for another. 3766// 3767// 5. Use an RCU-like mechanism (Read-Copy Update). 3768// Or perhaps something similar to Maged Michael's "Hazard pointers". 3769// 3770// We use (2). 3771// 3772// TODO-FIXME: 3773// 1. Reconcile Doug's JSR166 j.u.c park-unpark with the objectmonitor implementation. 3774// 2. Consider wrapping the WaitForSingleObject(Ex) calls in SEH try/finally blocks 3775// to recover from (or at least detect) the dreaded Windows 841176 bug. 3776// 3. Collapse the interrupt_event, the JSR166 parker event, and the objectmonitor ParkEvent 3777// into a single win32 CreateEvent() handle. 3778// 3779// _Event transitions in park() 3780// -1 => -1 : illegal 3781// 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 3782// 0 => -1 : block 3783// 3784// _Event serves as a restricted-range semaphore : 3785// -1 : thread is blocked 3786// 0 : neutral - thread is running or ready 3787// 1 : signaled - thread is running or ready 3788// 3789// Another possible encoding of _Event would be 3790// with explicit "PARKED" and "SIGNALED" bits. 3791 3792int os::PlatformEvent::park (jlong Millis) { 3793 guarantee (_ParkHandle != NULL , "Invariant") ; 3794 guarantee (Millis > 0 , "Invariant") ; 3795 int v ; 3796 3797 // CONSIDER: defer assigning a CreateEvent() handle to the Event until 3798 // the initial park() operation. 3799 3800 for (;;) { 3801 v = _Event ; 3802 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ; 3803 } 3804 guarantee ((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant") ; 3805 if (v != 0) return OS_OK ; 3806 3807 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 3808 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 3809 // spin attempts by this thread. 3810 // 3811 // We decompose long timeouts into series of shorter timed waits. 3812 // Evidently large timo values passed in WaitForSingleObject() are problematic on some 3813 // versions of Windows. See EventWait() for details. This may be superstition. Or not. 3814 // We trust the WAIT_TIMEOUT indication and don't track the elapsed wait time 3815 // with os::javaTimeNanos(). Furthermore, we assume that spurious returns from 3816 // ::WaitForSingleObject() caused by latent ::setEvent() operations will tend 3817 // to happen early in the wait interval. Specifically, after a spurious wakeup (rv == 3818 // WAIT_OBJECT_0 but _Event is still < 0) we don't bother to recompute Millis to compensate 3819 // for the already waited time. This policy does not admit any new outcomes. 3820 // In the future, however, we might want to track the accumulated wait time and 3821 // adjust Millis accordingly if we encounter a spurious wakeup. 3822 3823 const int MAXTIMEOUT = 0x10000000 ; 3824 DWORD rv = WAIT_TIMEOUT ; 3825 while (_Event < 0 && Millis > 0) { 3826 DWORD prd = Millis ; // set prd = MAX (Millis, MAXTIMEOUT) 3827 if (Millis > MAXTIMEOUT) { 3828 prd = MAXTIMEOUT ; 3829 } 3830 rv = ::WaitForSingleObject (_ParkHandle, prd) ; 3831 assert (rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT, "WaitForSingleObject failed") ; 3832 if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 3833 Millis -= prd ; 3834 } 3835 } 3836 v = _Event ; 3837 _Event = 0 ; 3838 OrderAccess::fence() ; 3839 // If we encounter a nearly simultanous timeout expiry and unpark() 3840 // we return OS_OK indicating we awoke via unpark(). 3841 // Implementor's license -- returning OS_TIMEOUT would be equally valid, however. 3842 return (v >= 0) ? OS_OK : OS_TIMEOUT ; 3843} 3844 3845void os::PlatformEvent::park () { 3846 guarantee (_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant") ; 3847 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent 3848 // may call park(). 3849 int v ; 3850 for (;;) { 3851 v = _Event ; 3852 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break ; 3853 } 3854 guarantee ((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant") ; 3855 if (v != 0) return ; 3856 3857 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 3858 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 3859 // spin attempts by this thread. 3860 while (_Event < 0) { 3861 DWORD rv = ::WaitForSingleObject (_ParkHandle, INFINITE) ; 3862 assert (rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject failed") ; 3863 } 3864 3865 // Usually we'll find _Event == 0 at this point, but as 3866 // an optional optimization we clear it, just in case can 3867 // multiple unpark() operations drove _Event up to 1. 3868 _Event = 0 ; 3869 OrderAccess::fence() ; 3870 guarantee (_Event >= 0, "invariant") ; 3871} 3872 3873void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() { 3874 guarantee (_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant") ; 3875 int v ; 3876 for (;;) { 3877 v = _Event ; // Increment _Event if it's < 1. 3878 if (v > 0) { 3879 // If it's already signaled just return. 3880 // The LD of _Event could have reordered or be satisfied 3881 // by a read-aside from this processor's write buffer. 3882 // To avoid problems execute a barrier and then 3883 // ratify the value. A degenerate CAS() would also work. 3884 // Viz., CAS (v+0, &_Event, v) == v). 3885 OrderAccess::fence() ; 3886 if (_Event == v) return ; 3887 continue ; 3888 } 3889 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (v+1, &_Event, v) == v) break ; 3890 } 3891 if (v < 0) { 3892 ::SetEvent (_ParkHandle) ; 3893 } 3894} 3895 3896 3897// JSR166 3898// ------------------------------------------------------- 3899 3900/* 3901 * The Windows implementation of Park is very straightforward: Basic 3902 * operations on Win32 Events turn out to have the right semantics to 3903 * use them directly. We opportunistically resuse the event inherited 3904 * from Monitor. 3905 */ 3906 3907 3908void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 3909 guarantee (_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant") ; 3910 // First, demultiplex/decode time arguments 3911 if (time < 0) { // don't wait 3912 return; 3913 } 3914 else if (time == 0) { 3915 time = INFINITE; 3916 } 3917 else if (isAbsolute) { 3918 time -= os::javaTimeMillis(); // convert to relative time 3919 if (time <= 0) // already elapsed 3920 return; 3921 } 3922 else { // relative 3923 time /= 1000000; // Must coarsen from nanos to millis 3924 if (time == 0) // Wait for the minimal time unit if zero 3925 time = 1; 3926 } 3927 3928 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)(Thread::current()); 3929 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread"); 3930 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 3931 3932 // Don't wait if interrupted or already triggered 3933 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) || 3934 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { 3935 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 3936 return; 3937 } 3938 else { 3939 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 3940 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 3941 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 3942 3943 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, time); 3944 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 3945 3946 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend 3947 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) { 3948 jt->java_suspend_self(); 3949 } 3950 } 3951} 3952 3953void Parker::unpark() { 3954 guarantee (_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant") ; 3955 SetEvent(_ParkEvent); 3956} 3957 3958// Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 3959// or -1 on failure (e.g. can't create a new process). 3960int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) { 3961 STARTUPINFO si; 3962 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; 3963 3964 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); 3965 si.cb = sizeof(si); 3966 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi)); 3967 BOOL rslt = CreateProcess(NULL, // executable name - use command line 3968 cmd, // command line 3969 NULL, // process security attribute 3970 NULL, // thread security attribute 3971 TRUE, // inherits system handles 3972 0, // no creation flags 3973 NULL, // use parent's environment block 3974 NULL, // use parent's starting directory 3975 &si, // (in) startup information 3976 &pi); // (out) process information 3977 3978 if (rslt) { 3979 // Wait until child process exits. 3980 WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE); 3981 3982 DWORD exit_code; 3983 GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code); 3984 3985 // Close process and thread handles. 3986 CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); 3987 CloseHandle(pi.hThread); 3988 3989 return (int)exit_code; 3990 } else { 3991 return -1; 3992 } 3993} 3994 3995//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3996// Non-product code 3997 3998static int mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0; 3999static int mallocDebugCounter = 0; 4000bool os::check_heap(bool force) { 4001 if (++mallocDebugCounter < MallocVerifyStart && !force) return true; 4002 if (++mallocDebugIntervalCounter >= MallocVerifyInterval || force) { 4003 // Note: HeapValidate executes two hardware breakpoints when it finds something 4004 // wrong; at these points, eax contains the address of the offending block (I think). 4005 // To get to the exlicit error message(s) below, just continue twice. 4006 HANDLE heap = GetProcessHeap(); 4007 { HeapLock(heap); 4008 PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY phe; 4009 phe.lpData = NULL; 4010 while (HeapWalk(heap, &phe) != 0) { 4011 if ((phe.wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY) && 4012 !HeapValidate(heap, 0, phe.lpData)) { 4013 tty->print_cr("C heap has been corrupted (time: %d allocations)", mallocDebugCounter); 4014 tty->print_cr("corrupted block near address %#x, length %d", phe.lpData, phe.cbData); 4015 fatal("corrupted C heap"); 4016 } 4017 } 4018 int err = GetLastError(); 4019 if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS && err != ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) { 4020 fatal1("heap walk aborted with error %d", err); 4021 } 4022 HeapUnlock(heap); 4023 } 4024 mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0; 4025 } 4026 return true; 4027} 4028 4029 4030#ifndef PRODUCT 4031bool os::find(address addr) { 4032 // Nothing yet 4033 return false; 4034} 4035#endif 4036 4037LONG WINAPI os::win32::serialize_fault_filter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* e) { 4038 DWORD exception_code = e->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 4039 4040 if ( exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ) { 4041 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); 4042 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = e->ExceptionRecord; 4043 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 4044 4045 if (os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr)) 4046 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 4047 } 4048 4049 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 4050} 4051 4052static int getLastErrorString(char *buf, size_t len) 4053{ 4054 long errval; 4055 4056 if ((errval = GetLastError()) != 0) 4057 { 4058 /* DOS error */ 4059 size_t n = (size_t)FormatMessage( 4060 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 4061 NULL, 4062 errval, 4063 0, 4064 buf, 4065 (DWORD)len, 4066 NULL); 4067 if (n > 3) { 4068 /* Drop final '.', CR, LF */ 4069 if (buf[n - 1] == '\n') n--; 4070 if (buf[n - 1] == '\r') n--; 4071 if (buf[n - 1] == '.') n--; 4072 buf[n] = '\0'; 4073 } 4074 return (int)n; 4075 } 4076 4077 if (errno != 0) 4078 { 4079 /* C runtime error that has no corresponding DOS error code */ 4080 const char *s = strerror(errno); 4081 size_t n = strlen(s); 4082 if (n >= len) n = len - 1; 4083 strncpy(buf, s, n); 4084 buf[n] = '\0'; 4085 return (int)n; 4086 } 4087 return 0; 4088} 4089