os_solaris.cpp revision 11338:197a8bd02209
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25// no precompiled headers 26#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 28#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 29#include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 30#include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 31#include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 32#include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 33#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 34#include "jvm_solaris.h" 35#include "logging/log.hpp" 36#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 37#include "memory/filemap.hpp" 38#include "mutex_solaris.inline.hpp" 39#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 40#include "os_share_solaris.hpp" 41#include "os_solaris.inline.hpp" 42#include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 43#include "prims/jvm.h" 44#include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 45#include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 46#include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 47#include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 48#include "runtime/globals.hpp" 49#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 50#include "runtime/java.hpp" 51#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 52#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 53#include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 54#include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 55#include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 56#include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 57#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 58#include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 59#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 60#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 61#include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 62#include "runtime/timer.hpp" 63#include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 64#include "semaphore_posix.hpp" 65#include "services/attachListener.hpp" 66#include "services/memTracker.hpp" 67#include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 68#include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 69#include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 70#include "utilities/events.hpp" 71#include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 72#include "utilities/macros.hpp" 73#include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 74 75// put OS-includes here 76# include <dlfcn.h> 77# include <errno.h> 78# include <exception> 79# include <link.h> 80# include <poll.h> 81# include <pthread.h> 82# include <pwd.h> 83# include <schedctl.h> 84# include <setjmp.h> 85# include <signal.h> 86# include <stdio.h> 87# include <alloca.h> 88# include <sys/filio.h> 89# include <sys/ipc.h> 90# include <sys/lwp.h> 91# include <sys/machelf.h> // for elf Sym structure used by dladdr1 92# include <sys/mman.h> 93# include <sys/processor.h> 94# include <sys/procset.h> 95# include <sys/pset.h> 96# include <sys/resource.h> 97# include <sys/shm.h> 98# include <sys/socket.h> 99# include <sys/stat.h> 100# include <sys/systeminfo.h> 101# include <sys/time.h> 102# include <sys/times.h> 103# include <sys/types.h> 104# include <sys/wait.h> 105# include <sys/utsname.h> 106# include <thread.h> 107# include <unistd.h> 108# include <sys/priocntl.h> 109# include <sys/rtpriocntl.h> 110# include <sys/tspriocntl.h> 111# include <sys/iapriocntl.h> 112# include <sys/fxpriocntl.h> 113# include <sys/loadavg.h> 114# include <string.h> 115# include <stdio.h> 116 117# define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1 // this gets us the new structured proc interfaces of 5.6 & later 118# include <sys/procfs.h> // see comment in <sys/procfs.h> 119 120#define MAX_PATH (2 * K) 121 122// for timer info max values which include all bits 123#define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 124 125 126// Here are some liblgrp types from sys/lgrp_user.h to be able to 127// compile on older systems without this header file. 128 129#ifndef MADV_ACCESS_LWP 130 #define MADV_ACCESS_LWP 7 /* next LWP to access heavily */ 131#endif 132#ifndef MADV_ACCESS_MANY 133 #define MADV_ACCESS_MANY 8 /* many processes to access heavily */ 134#endif 135 136#ifndef LGRP_RSRC_CPU 137 #define LGRP_RSRC_CPU 0 /* CPU resources */ 138#endif 139#ifndef LGRP_RSRC_MEM 140 #define LGRP_RSRC_MEM 1 /* memory resources */ 141#endif 142 143// Values for ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1 144int prio_policy1[CriticalPriority+1] = { 145 -99999, 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 146 80, 96, 112, 124, 127, 127 }; 147 148// System parameters used internally 149static clock_t clock_tics_per_sec = 100; 150 151// Track if we have called enable_extended_FILE_stdio (on Solaris 10u4+) 152static bool enabled_extended_FILE_stdio = false; 153 154// For diagnostics to print a message once. see run_periodic_checks 155static bool check_addr0_done = false; 156static sigset_t check_signal_done; 157static bool check_signals = true; 158 159address os::Solaris::handler_start; // start pc of thr_sighndlrinfo 160address os::Solaris::handler_end; // end pc of thr_sighndlrinfo 161 162address os::Solaris::_main_stack_base = NULL; // 4352906 workaround 163 164os::Solaris::pthread_setname_np_func_t os::Solaris::_pthread_setname_np = NULL; 165 166// "default" initializers for missing libc APIs 167extern "C" { 168 static int lwp_mutex_init(mutex_t *mx, int scope, void *arg) { memset(mx, 0, sizeof(mutex_t)); return 0; } 169 static int lwp_mutex_destroy(mutex_t *mx) { return 0; } 170 171 static int lwp_cond_init(cond_t *cv, int scope, void *arg){ memset(cv, 0, sizeof(cond_t)); return 0; } 172 static int lwp_cond_destroy(cond_t *cv) { return 0; } 173} 174 175// "default" initializers for pthread-based synchronization 176extern "C" { 177 static int pthread_mutex_default_init(mutex_t *mx, int scope, void *arg) { memset(mx, 0, sizeof(mutex_t)); return 0; } 178 static int pthread_cond_default_init(cond_t *cv, int scope, void *arg){ memset(cv, 0, sizeof(cond_t)); return 0; } 179} 180 181static void unpackTime(timespec* absTime, bool isAbsolute, jlong time); 182 183static inline size_t adjust_stack_size(address base, size_t size) { 184 if ((ssize_t)size < 0) { 185 // 4759953: Compensate for ridiculous stack size. 186 size = max_intx; 187 } 188 if (size > (size_t)base) { 189 // 4812466: Make sure size doesn't allow the stack to wrap the address space. 190 size = (size_t)base; 191 } 192 return size; 193} 194 195static inline stack_t get_stack_info() { 196 stack_t st; 197 int retval = thr_stksegment(&st); 198 st.ss_size = adjust_stack_size((address)st.ss_sp, st.ss_size); 199 assert(retval == 0, "incorrect return value from thr_stksegment"); 200 assert((address)&st < (address)st.ss_sp, "Invalid stack base returned"); 201 assert((address)&st > (address)st.ss_sp-st.ss_size, "Invalid stack size returned"); 202 return st; 203} 204 205address os::current_stack_base() { 206 int r = thr_main(); 207 guarantee(r == 0 || r == 1, "CR6501650 or CR6493689"); 208 bool is_primordial_thread = r; 209 210 // Workaround 4352906, avoid calls to thr_stksegment by 211 // thr_main after the first one (it looks like we trash 212 // some data, causing the value for ss_sp to be incorrect). 213 if (!is_primordial_thread || os::Solaris::_main_stack_base == NULL) { 214 stack_t st = get_stack_info(); 215 if (is_primordial_thread) { 216 // cache initial value of stack base 217 os::Solaris::_main_stack_base = (address)st.ss_sp; 218 } 219 return (address)st.ss_sp; 220 } else { 221 guarantee(os::Solaris::_main_stack_base != NULL, "Attempt to use null cached stack base"); 222 return os::Solaris::_main_stack_base; 223 } 224} 225 226size_t os::current_stack_size() { 227 size_t size; 228 229 int r = thr_main(); 230 guarantee(r == 0 || r == 1, "CR6501650 or CR6493689"); 231 if (!r) { 232 size = get_stack_info().ss_size; 233 } else { 234 struct rlimit limits; 235 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &limits); 236 size = adjust_stack_size(os::Solaris::_main_stack_base, (size_t)limits.rlim_cur); 237 } 238 // base may not be page aligned 239 address base = current_stack_base(); 240 address bottom = (address)align_size_up((intptr_t)(base - size), os::vm_page_size());; 241 return (size_t)(base - bottom); 242} 243 244struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 245 return localtime_r(clock, res); 246} 247 248void os::Solaris::try_enable_extended_io() { 249 typedef int (*enable_extended_FILE_stdio_t)(int, int); 250 251 if (!UseExtendedFileIO) { 252 return; 253 } 254 255 enable_extended_FILE_stdio_t enabler = 256 (enable_extended_FILE_stdio_t) dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, 257 "enable_extended_FILE_stdio"); 258 if (enabler) { 259 enabler(-1, -1); 260 } 261} 262 263static int _processors_online = 0; 264 265jint os::Solaris::_os_thread_limit = 0; 266volatile jint os::Solaris::_os_thread_count = 0; 267 268julong os::available_memory() { 269 return Solaris::available_memory(); 270} 271 272julong os::Solaris::available_memory() { 273 return (julong)sysconf(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES) * os::vm_page_size(); 274} 275 276julong os::Solaris::_physical_memory = 0; 277 278julong os::physical_memory() { 279 return Solaris::physical_memory(); 280} 281 282static hrtime_t first_hrtime = 0; 283static const hrtime_t hrtime_hz = 1000*1000*1000; 284static volatile hrtime_t max_hrtime = 0; 285 286 287void os::Solaris::initialize_system_info() { 288 set_processor_count(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF)); 289 _processors_online = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 290 _physical_memory = (julong)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * 291 (julong)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 292} 293 294int os::active_processor_count() { 295 int online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 296 pid_t pid = getpid(); 297 psetid_t pset = PS_NONE; 298 // Are we running in a processor set or is there any processor set around? 299 if (pset_bind(PS_QUERY, P_PID, pid, &pset) == 0) { 300 uint_t pset_cpus; 301 // Query the number of cpus available to us. 302 if (pset_info(pset, NULL, &pset_cpus, NULL) == 0) { 303 assert(pset_cpus > 0 && pset_cpus <= online_cpus, "sanity check"); 304 _processors_online = pset_cpus; 305 return pset_cpus; 306 } 307 } 308 // Otherwise return number of online cpus 309 return online_cpus; 310} 311 312static bool find_processors_in_pset(psetid_t pset, 313 processorid_t** id_array, 314 uint_t* id_length) { 315 bool result = false; 316 // Find the number of processors in the processor set. 317 if (pset_info(pset, NULL, id_length, NULL) == 0) { 318 // Make up an array to hold their ids. 319 *id_array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(processorid_t, *id_length, mtInternal); 320 // Fill in the array with their processor ids. 321 if (pset_info(pset, NULL, id_length, *id_array) == 0) { 322 result = true; 323 } 324 } 325 return result; 326} 327 328// Callers of find_processors_online() must tolerate imprecise results -- 329// the system configuration can change asynchronously because of DR 330// or explicit psradm operations. 331// 332// We also need to take care that the loop (below) terminates as the 333// number of processors online can change between the _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN 334// request and the loop that builds the list of processor ids. Unfortunately 335// there's no reliable way to determine the maximum valid processor id, 336// so we use a manifest constant, MAX_PROCESSOR_ID, instead. See p_online 337// man pages, which claim the processor id set is "sparse, but 338// not too sparse". MAX_PROCESSOR_ID is used to ensure that we eventually 339// exit the loop. 340// 341// In the future we'll be able to use sysconf(_SC_CPUID_MAX), but that's 342// not available on S8.0. 343 344static bool find_processors_online(processorid_t** id_array, 345 uint* id_length) { 346 const processorid_t MAX_PROCESSOR_ID = 100000; 347 // Find the number of processors online. 348 *id_length = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 349 // Make up an array to hold their ids. 350 *id_array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(processorid_t, *id_length, mtInternal); 351 // Processors need not be numbered consecutively. 352 long found = 0; 353 processorid_t next = 0; 354 while (found < *id_length && next < MAX_PROCESSOR_ID) { 355 processor_info_t info; 356 if (processor_info(next, &info) == 0) { 357 // NB, PI_NOINTR processors are effectively online ... 358 if (info.pi_state == P_ONLINE || info.pi_state == P_NOINTR) { 359 (*id_array)[found] = next; 360 found += 1; 361 } 362 } 363 next += 1; 364 } 365 if (found < *id_length) { 366 // The loop above didn't identify the expected number of processors. 367 // We could always retry the operation, calling sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) 368 // and re-running the loop, above, but there's no guarantee of progress 369 // if the system configuration is in flux. Instead, we just return what 370 // we've got. Note that in the worst case find_processors_online() could 371 // return an empty set. (As a fall-back in the case of the empty set we 372 // could just return the ID of the current processor). 373 *id_length = found; 374 } 375 376 return true; 377} 378 379static bool assign_distribution(processorid_t* id_array, 380 uint id_length, 381 uint* distribution, 382 uint distribution_length) { 383 // We assume we can assign processorid_t's to uint's. 384 assert(sizeof(processorid_t) == sizeof(uint), 385 "can't convert processorid_t to uint"); 386 // Quick check to see if we won't succeed. 387 if (id_length < distribution_length) { 388 return false; 389 } 390 // Assign processor ids to the distribution. 391 // Try to shuffle processors to distribute work across boards, 392 // assuming 4 processors per board. 393 const uint processors_per_board = ProcessDistributionStride; 394 // Find the maximum processor id. 395 processorid_t max_id = 0; 396 for (uint m = 0; m < id_length; m += 1) { 397 max_id = MAX2(max_id, id_array[m]); 398 } 399 // The next id, to limit loops. 400 const processorid_t limit_id = max_id + 1; 401 // Make up markers for available processors. 402 bool* available_id = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(bool, limit_id, mtInternal); 403 for (uint c = 0; c < limit_id; c += 1) { 404 available_id[c] = false; 405 } 406 for (uint a = 0; a < id_length; a += 1) { 407 available_id[id_array[a]] = true; 408 } 409 // Step by "boards", then by "slot", copying to "assigned". 410 // NEEDS_CLEANUP: The assignment of processors should be stateful, 411 // remembering which processors have been assigned by 412 // previous calls, etc., so as to distribute several 413 // independent calls of this method. What we'd like is 414 // It would be nice to have an API that let us ask 415 // how many processes are bound to a processor, 416 // but we don't have that, either. 417 // In the short term, "board" is static so that 418 // subsequent distributions don't all start at board 0. 419 static uint board = 0; 420 uint assigned = 0; 421 // Until we've found enough processors .... 422 while (assigned < distribution_length) { 423 // ... find the next available processor in the board. 424 for (uint slot = 0; slot < processors_per_board; slot += 1) { 425 uint try_id = board * processors_per_board + slot; 426 if ((try_id < limit_id) && (available_id[try_id] == true)) { 427 distribution[assigned] = try_id; 428 available_id[try_id] = false; 429 assigned += 1; 430 break; 431 } 432 } 433 board += 1; 434 if (board * processors_per_board + 0 >= limit_id) { 435 board = 0; 436 } 437 } 438 if (available_id != NULL) { 439 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(bool, available_id); 440 } 441 return true; 442} 443 444void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 445 if (Solaris::_pthread_setname_np != NULL) { 446 // Only the first 31 bytes of 'name' are processed by pthread_setname_np 447 // but we explicitly copy into a size-limited buffer to avoid any 448 // possible overflow. 449 char buf[32]; 450 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name); 451 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; 452 Solaris::_pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), buf); 453 } 454} 455 456bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 457 bool result = false; 458 // Find the processor id's of all the available CPUs. 459 processorid_t* id_array = NULL; 460 uint id_length = 0; 461 // There are some races between querying information and using it, 462 // since processor sets can change dynamically. 463 psetid_t pset = PS_NONE; 464 // Are we running in a processor set? 465 if ((pset_bind(PS_QUERY, P_PID, P_MYID, &pset) == 0) && pset != PS_NONE) { 466 result = find_processors_in_pset(pset, &id_array, &id_length); 467 } else { 468 result = find_processors_online(&id_array, &id_length); 469 } 470 if (result == true) { 471 if (id_length >= length) { 472 result = assign_distribution(id_array, id_length, distribution, length); 473 } else { 474 result = false; 475 } 476 } 477 if (id_array != NULL) { 478 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(processorid_t, id_array); 479 } 480 return result; 481} 482 483bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 484 // We assume that a processorid_t can be stored in a uint. 485 assert(sizeof(uint) == sizeof(processorid_t), 486 "can't convert uint to processorid_t"); 487 int bind_result = 488 processor_bind(P_LWPID, // bind LWP. 489 P_MYID, // bind current LWP. 490 (processorid_t) processor_id, // id. 491 NULL); // don't return old binding. 492 return (bind_result == 0); 493} 494 495// Return true if user is running as root. 496 497bool os::have_special_privileges() { 498 static bool init = false; 499 static bool privileges = false; 500 if (!init) { 501 privileges = (getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()); 502 init = true; 503 } 504 return privileges; 505} 506 507 508void os::init_system_properties_values() { 509 // The next steps are taken in the product version: 510 // 511 // Obtain the JAVA_HOME value from the location of libjvm.so. 512 // This library should be located at: 513 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/{client|server}/libjvm.so. 514 // 515 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the path, then we 516 // assume libjvm.so is installed in a JDK and we use this path. 517 // 518 // Otherwise exit with message: "Could not create the Java virtual machine." 519 // 520 // The following extra steps are taken in the debugging version: 521 // 522 // If "/jre/lib/" does NOT appear at the right place in the path 523 // instead of exit check for $JAVA_HOME environment variable. 524 // 525 // If it is defined and we are able to locate $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/<arch>, 526 // then we append a fake suffix "hotspot/libjvm.so" to this path so 527 // it looks like libjvm.so is installed there 528 // <JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/hotspot/libjvm.so. 529 // 530 // Otherwise exit. 531 // 532 // Important note: if the location of libjvm.so changes this 533 // code needs to be changed accordingly. 534 535// Base path of extensions installed on the system. 536#define SYS_EXT_DIR "/usr/jdk/packages" 537#define EXTENSIONS_DIR "/lib/ext" 538 539 char cpu_arch[12]; 540 // Buffer that fits several sprintfs. 541 // Note that the space for the colon and the trailing null are provided 542 // by the nulls included by the sizeof operator. 543 const size_t bufsize = 544 MAX3((size_t)MAXPATHLEN, // For dll_dir & friends. 545 sizeof(SYS_EXT_DIR) + sizeof("/lib/") + strlen(cpu_arch), // invariant ld_library_path 546 (size_t)MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR) + sizeof(SYS_EXT_DIR) + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR)); // extensions dir 547 char *buf = (char *)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bufsize, mtInternal); 548 549 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir 550 { 551 char *pslash; 552 os::jvm_path(buf, bufsize); 553 554 // Found the full path to libjvm.so. 555 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 556 *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0'; // Get rid of /libjvm.so. 557 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 558 if (pslash != NULL) { 559 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /{client|server|hotspot}. 560 } 561 Arguments::set_dll_dir(buf); 562 563 if (pslash != NULL) { 564 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 565 if (pslash != NULL) { 566 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /<arch>. 567 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/'); 568 if (pslash != NULL) { 569 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /lib. 570 } 571 } 572 } 573 Arguments::set_java_home(buf); 574 set_boot_path('/', ':'); 575 } 576 577 // Where to look for native libraries. 578 { 579 // Use dlinfo() to determine the correct java.library.path. 580 // 581 // If we're launched by the Java launcher, and the user 582 // does not set java.library.path explicitly on the commandline, 583 // the Java launcher sets LD_LIBRARY_PATH for us and unsets 584 // LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32 and LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64. In this case 585 // dlinfo returns LD_LIBRARY_PATH + crle settings (including 586 // /usr/lib), which is exactly what we want. 587 // 588 // If the user does set java.library.path, it completely 589 // overwrites this setting, and always has. 590 // 591 // If we're not launched by the Java launcher, we may 592 // get here with any/all of the LD_LIBRARY_PATH[_32|64] 593 // settings. Again, dlinfo does exactly what we want. 594 595 Dl_serinfo info_sz, *info = &info_sz; 596 Dl_serpath *path; 597 char *library_path; 598 char *common_path = buf; 599 600 // Determine search path count and required buffer size. 601 if (dlinfo(RTLD_SELF, RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE, (void *)info) == -1) { 602 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 603 vm_exit_during_initialization("dlinfo SERINFOSIZE request", dlerror()); 604 } 605 606 // Allocate new buffer and initialize. 607 info = (Dl_serinfo*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, info_sz.dls_size, mtInternal); 608 info->dls_size = info_sz.dls_size; 609 info->dls_cnt = info_sz.dls_cnt; 610 611 // Obtain search path information. 612 if (dlinfo(RTLD_SELF, RTLD_DI_SERINFO, (void *)info) == -1) { 613 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 614 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, info); 615 vm_exit_during_initialization("dlinfo SERINFO request", dlerror()); 616 } 617 618 path = &info->dls_serpath[0]; 619 620 // Note: Due to a legacy implementation, most of the library path 621 // is set in the launcher. This was to accomodate linking restrictions 622 // on legacy Solaris implementations (which are no longer supported). 623 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here. 624 // 625 // However, to prevent the proliferation of improperly built native 626 // libraries, the new path component /usr/jdk/packages is added here. 627 628 // Determine the actual CPU architecture. 629 sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, cpu_arch, sizeof(cpu_arch)); 630#ifdef _LP64 631 // If we are a 64-bit vm, perform the following translations: 632 // sparc -> sparcv9 633 // i386 -> amd64 634 if (strcmp(cpu_arch, "sparc") == 0) { 635 strcat(cpu_arch, "v9"); 636 } else if (strcmp(cpu_arch, "i386") == 0) { 637 strcpy(cpu_arch, "amd64"); 638 } 639#endif 640 641 // Construct the invariant part of ld_library_path. 642 sprintf(common_path, SYS_EXT_DIR "/lib/%s", cpu_arch); 643 644 // Struct size is more than sufficient for the path components obtained 645 // through the dlinfo() call, so only add additional space for the path 646 // components explicitly added here. 647 size_t library_path_size = info->dls_size + strlen(common_path); 648 library_path = (char *)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path_size, mtInternal); 649 library_path[0] = '\0'; 650 651 // Construct the desired Java library path from the linker's library 652 // search path. 653 // 654 // For compatibility, it is optimal that we insert the additional path 655 // components specific to the Java VM after those components specified 656 // in LD_LIBRARY_PATH (if any) but before those added by the ld.so 657 // infrastructure. 658 if (info->dls_cnt == 0) { // Not sure this can happen, but allow for it. 659 strcpy(library_path, common_path); 660 } else { 661 int inserted = 0; 662 int i; 663 for (i = 0; i < info->dls_cnt; i++, path++) { 664 uint_t flags = path->dls_flags & LA_SER_MASK; 665 if (((flags & LA_SER_LIBPATH) == 0) && !inserted) { 666 strcat(library_path, common_path); 667 strcat(library_path, os::path_separator()); 668 inserted = 1; 669 } 670 strcat(library_path, path->dls_name); 671 strcat(library_path, os::path_separator()); 672 } 673 // Eliminate trailing path separator. 674 library_path[strlen(library_path)-1] = '\0'; 675 } 676 677 // happens before argument parsing - can't use a trace flag 678 // tty->print_raw("init_system_properties_values: native lib path: "); 679 // tty->print_raw_cr(library_path); 680 681 // Callee copies into its own buffer. 682 Arguments::set_library_path(library_path); 683 684 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path); 685 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, info); 686 } 687 688 // Extensions directories. 689 sprintf(buf, "%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR ":" SYS_EXT_DIR EXTENSIONS_DIR, Arguments::get_java_home()); 690 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 691 692 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 693 694#undef SYS_EXT_DIR 695#undef EXTENSIONS_DIR 696} 697 698void os::breakpoint() { 699 BREAKPOINT; 700} 701 702bool os::obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option) { 703 if (!strncmp(option->optionString, "-Xt", 3)) { 704 return true; 705 } else if (!strncmp(option->optionString, "-Xtm", 4)) { 706 return true; 707 } else if (!strncmp(option->optionString, "-Xverifyheap", 12)) { 708 return true; 709 } else if (!strncmp(option->optionString, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", 16)) { 710 return true; 711 } 712 return false; 713} 714 715bool os::Solaris::valid_stack_address(Thread* thread, address sp) { 716 address stackStart = (address)thread->stack_base(); 717 address stackEnd = (address)(stackStart - (address)thread->stack_size()); 718 if (sp < stackStart && sp >= stackEnd) return true; 719 return false; 720} 721 722extern "C" void breakpoint() { 723 // use debugger to set breakpoint here 724} 725 726static thread_t main_thread; 727 728// Thread start routine for all newly created threads 729extern "C" void* thread_native_entry(void* thread_addr) { 730 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 731 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 732 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 733 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 734 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 735 static int counter = 0; 736 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 737 alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 738 739 int prio; 740 Thread* thread = (Thread*)thread_addr; 741 742 thread->initialize_thread_current(); 743 744 OSThread* osthr = thread->osthread(); 745 746 osthr->set_lwp_id(_lwp_self()); // Store lwp in case we are bound 747 thread->_schedctl = (void *) schedctl_init(); 748 749 log_info(os, thread)("Thread is alive (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 750 os::current_thread_id()); 751 752 if (UseNUMA) { 753 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 754 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 755 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 756 } 757 } 758 759 // Our priority was set when we were created, and stored in the 760 // osthread, but couldn't be passed through to our LWP until now. 761 // So read back the priority and set it again. 762 763 if (osthr->thread_id() != -1) { 764 if (UseThreadPriorities) { 765 int prio = osthr->native_priority(); 766 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 767 tty->print_cr("Starting Thread " INTPTR_FORMAT ", LWP is " 768 INTPTR_FORMAT ", setting priority: %d\n", 769 osthr->thread_id(), osthr->lwp_id(), prio); 770 } 771 os::set_native_priority(thread, prio); 772 } 773 } else if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 774 warning("Can't set priority in _start routine, thread id hasn't been set\n"); 775 } 776 777 assert(osthr->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state"); 778 779 // initialize signal mask for this thread 780 os::Solaris::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 781 782 thread->run(); 783 784 // One less thread is executing 785 // When the VMThread gets here, the main thread may have already exited 786 // which frees the CodeHeap containing the Atomic::dec code 787 if (thread != VMThread::vm_thread() && VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) { 788 Atomic::dec(&os::Solaris::_os_thread_count); 789 } 790 791 log_info(os, thread)("Thread finished (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", os::current_thread_id()); 792 793 // If a thread has not deleted itself ("delete this") as part of its 794 // termination sequence, we have to ensure thread-local-storage is 795 // cleared before we actually terminate. No threads should ever be 796 // deleted asynchronously with respect to their termination. 797 if (Thread::current_or_null_safe() != NULL) { 798 assert(Thread::current_or_null_safe() == thread, "current thread is wrong"); 799 thread->clear_thread_current(); 800 } 801 802 if (UseDetachedThreads) { 803 thr_exit(NULL); 804 ShouldNotReachHere(); 805 } 806 return NULL; 807} 808 809static OSThread* create_os_thread(Thread* thread, thread_t thread_id) { 810 // Allocate the OSThread object 811 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 812 if (osthread == NULL) return NULL; 813 814 // Store info on the Solaris thread into the OSThread 815 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 816 osthread->set_lwp_id(_lwp_self()); 817 thread->_schedctl = (void *) schedctl_init(); 818 819 if (UseNUMA) { 820 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 821 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 822 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 823 } 824 } 825 826 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 827 tty->print_cr("In create_os_thread, Thread " INTPTR_FORMAT ", LWP is " INTPTR_FORMAT "\n", 828 osthread->thread_id(), osthread->lwp_id()); 829 } 830 831 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 832 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 833 834 return osthread; 835} 836 837void os::Solaris::hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread) { 838 //Save caller's signal mask 839 sigset_t sigmask; 840 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &sigmask); 841 OSThread *osthread = thread->osthread(); 842 osthread->set_caller_sigmask(sigmask); 843 844 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, os::Solaris::unblocked_signals(), NULL); 845 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 846 if (thread->is_VM_thread()) { 847 // Only the VM thread handles BREAK_SIGNAL ... 848 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 849 } else { 850 // ... all other threads block BREAK_SIGNAL 851 assert(!sigismember(vm_signals(), SIGINT), "SIGINT should not be blocked"); 852 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL); 853 } 854 } 855} 856 857bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 858#ifdef ASSERT 859 thread->verify_not_published(); 860#endif 861 OSThread* osthread = create_os_thread(thread, thr_self()); 862 if (osthread == NULL) { 863 return false; 864 } 865 866 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 867 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 868 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 869 870 // initialize signal mask for this thread 871 // and save the caller's signal mask 872 os::Solaris::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 873 874 log_info(os, thread)("Thread attached (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 875 os::current_thread_id()); 876 877 return true; 878} 879 880bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 881#ifdef ASSERT 882 thread->verify_not_published(); 883#endif 884 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 885 _starting_thread = create_os_thread(thread, main_thread); 886 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 887 return false; 888 } 889 } 890 891 // The primodial thread is runnable from the start 892 _starting_thread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 893 894 thread->set_osthread(_starting_thread); 895 896 // initialize signal mask for this thread 897 // and save the caller's signal mask 898 os::Solaris::hotspot_sigmask(thread); 899 900 return true; 901} 902 903// Helper function to trace thread attributes, similar to os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr() 904static char* describe_thr_create_attributes(char* buf, size_t buflen, 905 size_t stacksize, long flags) { 906 stringStream ss(buf, buflen); 907 ss.print("stacksize: " SIZE_FORMAT "k, ", stacksize / 1024); 908 ss.print("flags: "); 909 #define PRINT_FLAG(f) if (flags & f) ss.print( #f " "); 910 #define ALL(X) \ 911 X(THR_SUSPENDED) \ 912 X(THR_DETACHED) \ 913 X(THR_BOUND) \ 914 X(THR_NEW_LWP) \ 915 X(THR_DAEMON) 916 ALL(PRINT_FLAG) 917 #undef ALL 918 #undef PRINT_FLAG 919 return buf; 920} 921 922bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, 923 size_t stack_size) { 924 // Allocate the OSThread object 925 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 926 if (osthread == NULL) { 927 return false; 928 } 929 930 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 931 char *thrtyp; 932 switch (thr_type) { 933 case vm_thread: 934 thrtyp = (char *)"vm"; 935 break; 936 case cgc_thread: 937 thrtyp = (char *)"cgc"; 938 break; 939 case pgc_thread: 940 thrtyp = (char *)"pgc"; 941 break; 942 case java_thread: 943 thrtyp = (char *)"java"; 944 break; 945 case compiler_thread: 946 thrtyp = (char *)"compiler"; 947 break; 948 case watcher_thread: 949 thrtyp = (char *)"watcher"; 950 break; 951 default: 952 thrtyp = (char *)"unknown"; 953 break; 954 } 955 tty->print_cr("In create_thread, creating a %s thread\n", thrtyp); 956 } 957 958 // Calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller. 959 if (stack_size == 0) { 960 // The default stack size 1M (2M for LP64). 961 stack_size = (BytesPerWord >> 2) * K * K; 962 963 switch (thr_type) { 964 case os::java_thread: 965 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be changed with the flag -Xss 966 if (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0) stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 967 break; 968 case os::compiler_thread: 969 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) { 970 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K); 971 break; 972 } // else fall through: 973 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined 974 case os::vm_thread: 975 case os::pgc_thread: 976 case os::cgc_thread: 977 case os::watcher_thread: 978 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K); 979 break; 980 } 981 } 982 stack_size = MAX2(stack_size, os::Solaris::min_stack_allowed); 983 984 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED 985 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED); 986 987 if (os::Solaris::_os_thread_count > os::Solaris::_os_thread_limit) { 988 // We got lots of threads. Check if we still have some address space left. 989 // Need to be at least 5Mb of unreserved address space. We do check by 990 // trying to reserve some. 991 const size_t VirtualMemoryBangSize = 20*K*K; 992 char* mem = os::reserve_memory(VirtualMemoryBangSize); 993 if (mem == NULL) { 994 delete osthread; 995 return false; 996 } else { 997 // Release the memory again 998 os::release_memory(mem, VirtualMemoryBangSize); 999 } 1000 } 1001 1002 // Setup osthread because the child thread may need it. 1003 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 1004 1005 // Create the Solaris thread 1006 thread_t tid = 0; 1007 long flags = (UseDetachedThreads ? THR_DETACHED : 0) | THR_SUSPENDED; 1008 int status; 1009 1010 // Mark that we don't have an lwp or thread id yet. 1011 // In case we attempt to set the priority before the thread starts. 1012 osthread->set_lwp_id(-1); 1013 osthread->set_thread_id(-1); 1014 1015 status = thr_create(NULL, stack_size, thread_native_entry, thread, flags, &tid); 1016 1017 char buf[64]; 1018 if (status == 0) { 1019 log_info(os, thread)("Thread started (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", attributes: %s). ", 1020 (uintx) tid, describe_thr_create_attributes(buf, sizeof(buf), stack_size, flags)); 1021 } else { 1022 log_warning(os, thread)("Failed to start thread - thr_create failed (%s) for attributes: %s.", 1023 os::errno_name(status), describe_thr_create_attributes(buf, sizeof(buf), stack_size, flags)); 1024 } 1025 1026 if (status != 0) { 1027 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 1028 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 1029 delete osthread; 1030 return false; 1031 } 1032 1033 Atomic::inc(&os::Solaris::_os_thread_count); 1034 1035 // Store info on the Solaris thread into the OSThread 1036 osthread->set_thread_id(tid); 1037 1038 // Remember that we created this thread so we can set priority on it 1039 osthread->set_vm_created(); 1040 1041 // Most thread types will set an explicit priority before starting the thread, 1042 // but for those that don't we need a valid value to read back in thread_native_entry. 1043 osthread->set_native_priority(NormPriority); 1044 1045 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 1046 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 1047 1048 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), and is started higher up in the call chain 1049 return true; 1050} 1051 1052// defined for >= Solaris 10. This allows builds on earlier versions 1053// of Solaris to take advantage of the newly reserved Solaris JVM signals. 1054// With SIGJVM1, SIGJVM2, ASYNC_SIGNAL is SIGJVM2. Previously INTERRUPT_SIGNAL 1055// was SIGJVM1. 1056// 1057#if !defined(SIGJVM1) 1058 #define SIGJVM1 39 1059 #define SIGJVM2 40 1060#endif 1061 1062debug_only(static bool signal_sets_initialized = false); 1063static sigset_t unblocked_sigs, vm_sigs, allowdebug_blocked_sigs; 1064 1065int os::Solaris::_SIGasync = ASYNC_SIGNAL; 1066 1067bool os::Solaris::is_sig_ignored(int sig) { 1068 struct sigaction oact; 1069 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oact); 1070 void* ohlr = oact.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_sigaction) 1071 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oact.sa_handler); 1072 if (ohlr == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN)) { 1073 return true; 1074 } else { 1075 return false; 1076 } 1077} 1078 1079// Note: SIGRTMIN is a macro that calls sysconf() so it will 1080// dynamically detect SIGRTMIN value for the system at runtime, not buildtime 1081static bool isJVM1available() { 1082 return SIGJVM1 < SIGRTMIN; 1083} 1084 1085void os::Solaris::signal_sets_init() { 1086 // Should also have an assertion stating we are still single-threaded. 1087 assert(!signal_sets_initialized, "Already initialized"); 1088 // Fill in signals that are necessarily unblocked for all threads in 1089 // the VM. Currently, we unblock the following signals: 1090 // SHUTDOWN{1,2,3}_SIGNAL: for shutdown hooks support (unless over-ridden 1091 // by -Xrs (=ReduceSignalUsage)); 1092 // BREAK_SIGNAL which is unblocked only by the VM thread and blocked by all 1093 // other threads. The "ReduceSignalUsage" boolean tells us not to alter 1094 // the dispositions or masks wrt these signals. 1095 // Programs embedding the VM that want to use the above signals for their 1096 // own purposes must, at this time, use the "-Xrs" option to prevent 1097 // interference with shutdown hooks and BREAK_SIGNAL thread dumping. 1098 // (See bug 4345157, and other related bugs). 1099 // In reality, though, unblocking these signals is really a nop, since 1100 // these signals are not blocked by default. 1101 sigemptyset(&unblocked_sigs); 1102 sigemptyset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs); 1103 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGILL); 1104 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGSEGV); 1105 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGBUS); 1106 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGFPE); 1107 1108 // Always true on Solaris 10+ 1109 guarantee(isJVM1available(), "SIGJVM1/2 missing!"); 1110 os::Solaris::set_SIGasync(SIGJVM2); 1111 1112 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, os::Solaris::SIGasync()); 1113 1114 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 1115 if (!os::Solaris::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL)) { 1116 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 1117 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 1118 } 1119 if (!os::Solaris::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL)) { 1120 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 1121 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 1122 } 1123 if (!os::Solaris::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL)) { 1124 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 1125 sigaddset(&allowdebug_blocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 1126 } 1127 } 1128 // Fill in signals that are blocked by all but the VM thread. 1129 sigemptyset(&vm_sigs); 1130 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 1131 sigaddset(&vm_sigs, BREAK_SIGNAL); 1132 } 1133 debug_only(signal_sets_initialized = true); 1134 1135 // For diagnostics only used in run_periodic_checks 1136 sigemptyset(&check_signal_done); 1137} 1138 1139// These are signals that are unblocked while a thread is running Java. 1140// (For some reason, they get blocked by default.) 1141sigset_t* os::Solaris::unblocked_signals() { 1142 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 1143 return &unblocked_sigs; 1144} 1145 1146// These are the signals that are blocked while a (non-VM) thread is 1147// running Java. Only the VM thread handles these signals. 1148sigset_t* os::Solaris::vm_signals() { 1149 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 1150 return &vm_sigs; 1151} 1152 1153// These are signals that are blocked during cond_wait to allow debugger in 1154sigset_t* os::Solaris::allowdebug_blocked_signals() { 1155 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized"); 1156 return &allowdebug_blocked_sigs; 1157} 1158 1159 1160void _handle_uncaught_cxx_exception() { 1161 VMError::report_and_die("An uncaught C++ exception"); 1162} 1163 1164 1165// First crack at OS-specific initialization, from inside the new thread. 1166void os::initialize_thread(Thread* thr) { 1167 int r = thr_main(); 1168 guarantee(r == 0 || r == 1, "CR6501650 or CR6493689"); 1169 if (r) { 1170 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread *)thr; 1171 assert(jt != NULL, "Sanity check"); 1172 size_t stack_size; 1173 address base = jt->stack_base(); 1174 if (Arguments::created_by_java_launcher()) { 1175 // Use 2MB to allow for Solaris 7 64 bit mode. 1176 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() == 0 1177 ? 2048*K : JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 1178 1179 // There are rare cases when we may have already used more than 1180 // the basic stack size allotment before this method is invoked. 1181 // Attempt to allow for a normally sized java_stack. 1182 size_t current_stack_offset = (size_t)(base - (address)&stack_size); 1183 stack_size += ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(current_stack_offset); 1184 } else { 1185 // 6269555: If we were not created by a Java launcher, i.e. if we are 1186 // running embedded in a native application, treat the primordial thread 1187 // as much like a native attached thread as possible. This means using 1188 // the current stack size from thr_stksegment(), unless it is too large 1189 // to reliably setup guard pages. A reasonable max size is 8MB. 1190 size_t current_size = current_stack_size(); 1191 // This should never happen, but just in case.... 1192 if (current_size == 0) current_size = 2 * K * K; 1193 stack_size = current_size > (8 * K * K) ? (8 * K * K) : current_size; 1194 } 1195 address bottom = (address)align_size_up((intptr_t)(base - stack_size), os::vm_page_size());; 1196 stack_size = (size_t)(base - bottom); 1197 1198 assert(stack_size > 0, "Stack size calculation problem"); 1199 1200 if (stack_size > jt->stack_size()) { 1201#ifndef PRODUCT 1202 struct rlimit limits; 1203 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &limits); 1204 size_t size = adjust_stack_size(base, (size_t)limits.rlim_cur); 1205 assert(size >= jt->stack_size(), "Stack size problem in main thread"); 1206#endif 1207 tty->print_cr("Stack size of %d Kb exceeds current limit of %d Kb.\n" 1208 "(Stack sizes are rounded up to a multiple of the system page size.)\n" 1209 "See limit(1) to increase the stack size limit.", 1210 stack_size / K, jt->stack_size() / K); 1211 vm_exit(1); 1212 } 1213 assert(jt->stack_size() >= stack_size, 1214 "Attempt to map more stack than was allocated"); 1215 jt->set_stack_size(stack_size); 1216 } 1217 1218 // With the T2 libthread (T1 is no longer supported) threads are always bound 1219 // and we use stackbanging in all cases. 1220 1221 os::Solaris::init_thread_fpu_state(); 1222 std::set_terminate(_handle_uncaught_cxx_exception); 1223} 1224 1225 1226 1227// Free Solaris resources related to the OSThread 1228void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 1229 assert(osthread != NULL, "os::free_thread but osthread not set"); 1230 1231 // We are told to free resources of the argument thread, 1232 // but we can only really operate on the current thread. 1233 assert(Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread, 1234 "os::free_thread but not current thread"); 1235 1236 // Restore caller's signal mask 1237 sigset_t sigmask = osthread->caller_sigmask(); 1238 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL); 1239 1240 delete osthread; 1241} 1242 1243void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 1244 int status = thr_continue(thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 1245 assert_status(status == 0, status, "thr_continue failed"); 1246} 1247 1248 1249intx os::current_thread_id() { 1250 return (intx)thr_self(); 1251} 1252 1253static pid_t _initial_pid = 0; 1254 1255int os::current_process_id() { 1256 return (int)(_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : getpid()); 1257} 1258 1259// gethrtime() should be monotonic according to the documentation, 1260// but some virtualized platforms are known to break this guarantee. 1261// getTimeNanos() must be guaranteed not to move backwards, so we 1262// are forced to add a check here. 1263inline hrtime_t getTimeNanos() { 1264 const hrtime_t now = gethrtime(); 1265 const hrtime_t prev = max_hrtime; 1266 if (now <= prev) { 1267 return prev; // same or retrograde time; 1268 } 1269 const hrtime_t obsv = Atomic::cmpxchg(now, (volatile jlong*)&max_hrtime, prev); 1270 assert(obsv >= prev, "invariant"); // Monotonicity 1271 // If the CAS succeeded then we're done and return "now". 1272 // If the CAS failed and the observed value "obsv" is >= now then 1273 // we should return "obsv". If the CAS failed and now > obsv > prv then 1274 // some other thread raced this thread and installed a new value, in which case 1275 // we could either (a) retry the entire operation, (b) retry trying to install now 1276 // or (c) just return obsv. We use (c). No loop is required although in some cases 1277 // we might discard a higher "now" value in deference to a slightly lower but freshly 1278 // installed obsv value. That's entirely benign -- it admits no new orderings compared 1279 // to (a) or (b) -- and greatly reduces coherence traffic. 1280 // We might also condition (c) on the magnitude of the delta between obsv and now. 1281 // Avoiding excessive CAS operations to hot RW locations is critical. 1282 // See https://blogs.oracle.com/dave/entry/cas_and_cache_trivia_invalidate 1283 return (prev == obsv) ? now : obsv; 1284} 1285 1286// Time since start-up in seconds to a fine granularity. 1287// Used by VMSelfDestructTimer and the MemProfiler. 1288double os::elapsedTime() { 1289 return (double)(getTimeNanos() - first_hrtime) / (double)hrtime_hz; 1290} 1291 1292jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 1293 return (jlong)(getTimeNanos() - first_hrtime); 1294} 1295 1296jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 1297 return hrtime_hz; 1298} 1299 1300// Return the real, user, and system times in seconds from an 1301// arbitrary fixed point in the past. 1302bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 1303 double* process_user_time, 1304 double* process_system_time) { 1305 struct tms ticks; 1306 clock_t real_ticks = times(&ticks); 1307 1308 if (real_ticks == (clock_t) (-1)) { 1309 return false; 1310 } else { 1311 double ticks_per_second = (double) clock_tics_per_sec; 1312 *process_user_time = ((double) ticks.tms_utime) / ticks_per_second; 1313 *process_system_time = ((double) ticks.tms_stime) / ticks_per_second; 1314 // For consistency return the real time from getTimeNanos() 1315 // converted to seconds. 1316 *process_real_time = ((double) getTimeNanos()) / ((double) NANOUNITS); 1317 1318 return true; 1319 } 1320} 1321 1322bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 1323 1324bool os::enable_vtime() { 1325 int fd = ::open("/proc/self/ctl", O_WRONLY); 1326 if (fd == -1) { 1327 return false; 1328 } 1329 1330 long cmd[] = { PCSET, PR_MSACCT }; 1331 int res = ::write(fd, cmd, sizeof(long) * 2); 1332 ::close(fd); 1333 if (res != sizeof(long) * 2) { 1334 return false; 1335 } 1336 return true; 1337} 1338 1339bool os::vtime_enabled() { 1340 int fd = ::open("/proc/self/status", O_RDONLY); 1341 if (fd == -1) { 1342 return false; 1343 } 1344 1345 pstatus_t status; 1346 int res = os::read(fd, (void*) &status, sizeof(pstatus_t)); 1347 ::close(fd); 1348 if (res != sizeof(pstatus_t)) { 1349 return false; 1350 } 1351 return status.pr_flags & PR_MSACCT; 1352} 1353 1354double os::elapsedVTime() { 1355 return (double)gethrvtime() / (double)hrtime_hz; 1356} 1357 1358// Must return millis since Jan 1 1970 for JVM_CurrentTimeMillis 1359jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 1360 timeval t; 1361 if (gettimeofday(&t, NULL) == -1) { 1362 fatal("os::javaTimeMillis: gettimeofday (%s)", os::strerror(errno)); 1363 } 1364 return jlong(t.tv_sec) * 1000 + jlong(t.tv_usec) / 1000; 1365} 1366 1367// Must return seconds+nanos since Jan 1 1970. This must use the same 1368// time source as javaTimeMillis and can't use get_nsec_fromepoch as 1369// we need better than 1ms accuracy 1370void os::javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos) { 1371 timeval t; 1372 if (gettimeofday(&t, NULL) == -1) { 1373 fatal("os::javaTimeSystemUTC: gettimeofday (%s)", os::strerror(errno)); 1374 } 1375 seconds = jlong(t.tv_sec); 1376 nanos = jlong(t.tv_usec) * 1000; 1377} 1378 1379 1380jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 1381 return (jlong)getTimeNanos(); 1382} 1383 1384void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 1385 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // gethrtime() uses all 64 bits 1386 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1387 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // not subject to resetting or drifting 1388 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 1389} 1390 1391char * os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1392 struct tm t; 1393 time_t long_time; 1394 time(&long_time); 1395 localtime_r(&long_time, &t); 1396 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 1397 t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, 1398 t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec); 1399 return buf; 1400} 1401 1402// Note: os::shutdown() might be called very early during initialization, or 1403// called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::shutdown(), make 1404// sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1405void os::shutdown() { 1406 1407 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 1408 perfMemory_exit(); 1409 1410 // needs to remove object in file system 1411 AttachListener::abort(); 1412 1413 // flush buffered output, finish log files 1414 ostream_abort(); 1415 1416 // Check for abort hook 1417 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 1418 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 1419 abort_hook(); 1420 } 1421} 1422 1423// Note: os::abort() might be called very early during initialization, or 1424// called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::abort(), make 1425// sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM. 1426void os::abort(bool dump_core, void* siginfo, const void* context) { 1427 os::shutdown(); 1428 if (dump_core) { 1429#ifndef PRODUCT 1430 fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1431 out.print_raw("Current thread is "); 1432 char buf[16]; 1433 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id()); 1434 out.print_raw_cr(buf); 1435 out.print_raw_cr("Dumping core ..."); 1436#endif 1437 ::abort(); // dump core (for debugging) 1438 } 1439 1440 ::exit(1); 1441} 1442 1443// Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1444void os::die() { 1445 ::abort(); // dump core (for debugging) 1446} 1447 1448// DLL functions 1449 1450const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return ".so"; } 1451 1452// This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1453// directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1454const char* os::get_temp_directory() { return "/tmp"; } 1455 1456static bool file_exists(const char* filename) { 1457 struct stat statbuf; 1458 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) { 1459 return false; 1460 } 1461 return os::stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0; 1462} 1463 1464bool os::dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t buflen, 1465 const char* pname, const char* fname) { 1466 bool retval = false; 1467 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0; 1468 1469 // Return error on buffer overflow. 1470 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > (size_t) buflen) { 1471 return retval; 1472 } 1473 1474 if (pnamelen == 0) { 1475 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "lib%s.so", fname); 1476 retval = true; 1477 } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) { 1478 int n; 1479 char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n); 1480 if (pelements == NULL) { 1481 return false; 1482 } 1483 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1484 // really shouldn't be NULL but what the heck, check can't hurt 1485 if (pelements[i] == NULL || strlen(pelements[i]) == 0) { 1486 continue; // skip the empty path values 1487 } 1488 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/lib%s.so", pelements[i], fname); 1489 if (file_exists(buffer)) { 1490 retval = true; 1491 break; 1492 } 1493 } 1494 // release the storage 1495 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1496 if (pelements[i] != NULL) { 1497 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i]); 1498 } 1499 } 1500 if (pelements != NULL) { 1501 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements); 1502 } 1503 } else { 1504 snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/lib%s.so", pname, fname); 1505 retval = true; 1506 } 1507 return retval; 1508} 1509 1510// check if addr is inside libjvm.so 1511bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1512 static address libjvm_base_addr; 1513 Dl_info dlinfo; 1514 1515 if (libjvm_base_addr == NULL) { 1516 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::address_is_in_vm), &dlinfo) != 0) { 1517 libjvm_base_addr = (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1518 } 1519 assert(libjvm_base_addr !=NULL, "Cannot obtain base address for libjvm"); 1520 } 1521 1522 if (dladdr((void *)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1523 if (libjvm_base_addr == (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase) return true; 1524 } 1525 1526 return false; 1527} 1528 1529typedef int (*dladdr1_func_type)(void *, Dl_info *, void **, int); 1530static dladdr1_func_type dladdr1_func = NULL; 1531 1532bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1533 int buflen, int * offset, 1534 bool demangle) { 1535 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1536 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1537 1538 Dl_info dlinfo; 1539 1540 // dladdr1_func was initialized in os::init() 1541 if (dladdr1_func != NULL) { 1542 // yes, we have dladdr1 1543 1544 // Support for dladdr1 is checked at runtime; it may be 1545 // available even if the vm is built on a machine that does 1546 // not have dladdr1 support. Make sure there is a value for 1547 // RTLD_DL_SYMENT. 1548#ifndef RTLD_DL_SYMENT 1549 #define RTLD_DL_SYMENT 1 1550#endif 1551#ifdef _LP64 1552 Elf64_Sym * info; 1553#else 1554 Elf32_Sym * info; 1555#endif 1556 if (dladdr1_func((void *)addr, &dlinfo, (void **)&info, 1557 RTLD_DL_SYMENT) != 0) { 1558 // see if we have a matching symbol that covers our address 1559 if (dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL && 1560 (char *)dlinfo.dli_saddr + info->st_size > (char *)addr) { 1561 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) { 1562 if (!(demangle && Decoder::demangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, buf, buflen))) { 1563 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_sname); 1564 } 1565 if (offset != NULL) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_saddr; 1566 return true; 1567 } 1568 } 1569 // no matching symbol so try for just file info 1570 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 1571 if (Decoder::decode((address)(addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase), 1572 buf, buflen, offset, dlinfo.dli_fname, demangle)) { 1573 return true; 1574 } 1575 } 1576 } 1577 buf[0] = '\0'; 1578 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1579 return false; 1580 } 1581 1582 // no, only dladdr is available 1583 if (dladdr((void *)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1584 // see if we have a matching symbol 1585 if (dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL && dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL) { 1586 if (!(demangle && Decoder::demangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, buf, buflen))) { 1587 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, dlinfo.dli_sname); 1588 } 1589 if (offset != NULL) *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_saddr; 1590 return true; 1591 } 1592 // no matching symbol so try for just file info 1593 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 1594 if (Decoder::decode((address)(addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase), 1595 buf, buflen, offset, dlinfo.dli_fname, demangle)) { 1596 return true; 1597 } 1598 } 1599 } 1600 buf[0] = '\0'; 1601 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1602 return false; 1603} 1604 1605bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1606 int buflen, int* offset) { 1607 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1608 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1609 1610 Dl_info dlinfo; 1611 1612 if (dladdr((void*)addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 1613 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 1614 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 1615 } 1616 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL && offset != NULL) { 1617 *offset = addr - (address)dlinfo.dli_fbase; 1618 } 1619 return true; 1620 } 1621 1622 buf[0] = '\0'; 1623 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1624 return false; 1625} 1626 1627int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) { 1628 Dl_info dli; 1629 // Sanity check? 1630 if (dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::get_loaded_modules_info), &dli) == 0 || 1631 dli.dli_fname == NULL) { 1632 return 1; 1633 } 1634 1635 void * handle = dlopen(dli.dli_fname, RTLD_LAZY); 1636 if (handle == NULL) { 1637 return 1; 1638 } 1639 1640 Link_map *map; 1641 dlinfo(handle, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &map); 1642 if (map == NULL) { 1643 dlclose(handle); 1644 return 1; 1645 } 1646 1647 while (map->l_prev != NULL) { 1648 map = map->l_prev; 1649 } 1650 1651 while (map != NULL) { 1652 // Iterate through all map entries and call callback with fields of interest 1653 if(callback(map->l_name, (address)map->l_addr, (address)0, param)) { 1654 dlclose(handle); 1655 return 1; 1656 } 1657 map = map->l_next; 1658 } 1659 1660 dlclose(handle); 1661 return 0; 1662} 1663 1664int _print_dll_info_cb(const char * name, address base_address, address top_address, void * param) { 1665 outputStream * out = (outputStream *) param; 1666 out->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT " \t%s", base_address, name); 1667 return 0; 1668} 1669 1670void os::print_dll_info(outputStream * st) { 1671 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); st->flush(); 1672 if (get_loaded_modules_info(_print_dll_info_cb, (void *)st)) { 1673 st->print_cr("Error: Cannot print dynamic libraries."); 1674 } 1675} 1676 1677// Loads .dll/.so and 1678// in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1679// same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1680 1681void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1682 void * result= ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY); 1683 if (result != NULL) { 1684 // Successful loading 1685 return result; 1686 } 1687 1688 Elf32_Ehdr elf_head; 1689 1690 // Read system error message into ebuf 1691 // It may or may not be overwritten below 1692 ::strncpy(ebuf, ::dlerror(), ebuflen-1); 1693 ebuf[ebuflen-1]='\0'; 1694 int diag_msg_max_length=ebuflen-strlen(ebuf); 1695 char* diag_msg_buf=ebuf+strlen(ebuf); 1696 1697 if (diag_msg_max_length==0) { 1698 // No more space in ebuf for additional diagnostics message 1699 return NULL; 1700 } 1701 1702 1703 int file_descriptor= ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); 1704 1705 if (file_descriptor < 0) { 1706 // Can't open library, report dlerror() message 1707 return NULL; 1708 } 1709 1710 bool failed_to_read_elf_head= 1711 (sizeof(elf_head)!= 1712 (::read(file_descriptor, &elf_head,sizeof(elf_head)))); 1713 1714 ::close(file_descriptor); 1715 if (failed_to_read_elf_head) { 1716 // file i/o error - report dlerror() msg 1717 return NULL; 1718 } 1719 1720 typedef struct { 1721 Elf32_Half code; // Actual value as defined in elf.h 1722 Elf32_Half compat_class; // Compatibility of archs at VM's sense 1723 char elf_class; // 32 or 64 bit 1724 char endianess; // MSB or LSB 1725 char* name; // String representation 1726 } arch_t; 1727 1728 static const arch_t arch_array[]={ 1729 {EM_386, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1730 {EM_486, EM_386, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1731 {EM_IA_64, EM_IA_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"IA 64"}, 1732 {EM_X86_64, EM_X86_64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1733 {EM_SPARC, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1734 {EM_SPARC32PLUS, EM_SPARC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc 32"}, 1735 {EM_SPARCV9, EM_SPARCV9, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Sparc v9 64"}, 1736 {EM_PPC, EM_PPC, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 32"}, 1737 {EM_PPC64, EM_PPC64, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2MSB, (char*)"Power PC 64"}, 1738 {EM_ARM, EM_ARM, ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, (char*)"ARM 32"} 1739 }; 1740 1741#if (defined IA32) 1742 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_386; 1743#elif (defined AMD64) 1744 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_X86_64; 1745#elif (defined IA64) 1746 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_IA_64; 1747#elif (defined __sparc) && (defined _LP64) 1748 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARCV9; 1749#elif (defined __sparc) && (!defined _LP64) 1750 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_SPARC; 1751#elif (defined __powerpc64__) 1752 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC64; 1753#elif (defined __powerpc__) 1754 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_PPC; 1755#elif (defined ARM) 1756 static Elf32_Half running_arch_code=EM_ARM; 1757#else 1758 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following is defined:\ 1759 IA32, AMD64, IA64, __sparc, __powerpc__, ARM, ARM 1760#endif 1761 1762 // Identify compatability class for VM's architecture and library's architecture 1763 // Obtain string descriptions for architectures 1764 1765 arch_t lib_arch={elf_head.e_machine,0,elf_head.e_ident[EI_CLASS], elf_head.e_ident[EI_DATA], NULL}; 1766 int running_arch_index=-1; 1767 1768 for (unsigned int i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array); i++) { 1769 if (running_arch_code == arch_array[i].code) { 1770 running_arch_index = i; 1771 } 1772 if (lib_arch.code == arch_array[i].code) { 1773 lib_arch.compat_class = arch_array[i].compat_class; 1774 lib_arch.name = arch_array[i].name; 1775 } 1776 } 1777 1778 assert(running_arch_index != -1, 1779 "Didn't find running architecture code (running_arch_code) in arch_array"); 1780 if (running_arch_index == -1) { 1781 // Even though running architecture detection failed 1782 // we may still continue with reporting dlerror() message 1783 return NULL; 1784 } 1785 1786 if (lib_arch.endianess != arch_array[running_arch_index].endianess) { 1787 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: endianness mismatch)"); 1788 return NULL; 1789 } 1790 1791 if (lib_arch.elf_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].elf_class) { 1792 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1," (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch)"); 1793 return NULL; 1794 } 1795 1796 if (lib_arch.compat_class != arch_array[running_arch_index].compat_class) { 1797 if (lib_arch.name!=NULL) { 1798 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1799 " (Possible cause: can't load %s-bit .so on a %s-bit platform)", 1800 lib_arch.name, arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1801 } else { 1802 ::snprintf(diag_msg_buf, diag_msg_max_length-1, 1803 " (Possible cause: can't load this .so (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform)", 1804 lib_arch.code, 1805 arch_array[running_arch_index].name); 1806 } 1807 } 1808 1809 return NULL; 1810} 1811 1812void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) { 1813 return dlsym(handle, name); 1814} 1815 1816void* os::get_default_process_handle() { 1817 return (void*)::dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); 1818} 1819 1820int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 1821 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 1822 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 1823 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 1824 return -1; 1825 } 1826 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 1827 return ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf); 1828} 1829 1830static inline time_t get_mtime(const char* filename) { 1831 struct stat st; 1832 int ret = os::stat(filename, &st); 1833 assert(ret == 0, "failed to stat() file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno)); 1834 return st.st_mtime; 1835} 1836 1837int os::compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2) { 1838 time_t t1 = get_mtime(file1); 1839 time_t t2 = get_mtime(file2); 1840 return t1 - t2; 1841} 1842 1843static bool _print_ascii_file(const char* filename, outputStream* st) { 1844 int fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY); 1845 if (fd == -1) { 1846 return false; 1847 } 1848 1849 char buf[32]; 1850 int bytes; 1851 while ((bytes = ::read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { 1852 st->print_raw(buf, bytes); 1853 } 1854 1855 ::close(fd); 1856 1857 return true; 1858} 1859 1860void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 1861 os::Solaris::print_distro_info(st); 1862 1863 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1864 1865 os::Solaris::print_libversion_info(st); 1866} 1867 1868void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1869 st->print("OS:"); 1870 1871 os::Solaris::print_distro_info(st); 1872 1873 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st); 1874 1875 os::Solaris::print_libversion_info(st); 1876 1877 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(st); 1878 1879 os::Posix::print_load_average(st); 1880} 1881 1882void os::Solaris::print_distro_info(outputStream* st) { 1883 if (!_print_ascii_file("/etc/release", st)) { 1884 st->print("Solaris"); 1885 } 1886 st->cr(); 1887} 1888 1889void os::get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1890 strncpy(buf, "Solaris", buflen); // default to plain solaris 1891 FILE* fp = fopen("/etc/release", "r"); 1892 if (fp != NULL) { 1893 char tmp[256]; 1894 // Only get the first line and chop out everything but the os name. 1895 if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fp)) { 1896 char* ptr = tmp; 1897 // skip past whitespace characters 1898 while (*ptr != '\0' && (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t' || *ptr == '\n')) ptr++; 1899 if (*ptr != '\0') { 1900 char* nl = strchr(ptr, '\n'); 1901 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 1902 strncpy(buf, ptr, buflen); 1903 } 1904 } 1905 fclose(fp); 1906 } 1907} 1908 1909void os::Solaris::print_libversion_info(outputStream* st) { 1910 st->print(" (T2 libthread)"); 1911 st->cr(); 1912} 1913 1914static bool check_addr0(outputStream* st) { 1915 jboolean status = false; 1916 const int read_chunk = 200; 1917 int ret = 0; 1918 int nmap = 0; 1919 int fd = ::open("/proc/self/map",O_RDONLY); 1920 if (fd >= 0) { 1921 prmap_t *p = NULL; 1922 char *mbuff = (char *) calloc(read_chunk, sizeof(prmap_t)); 1923 if (NULL == mbuff) { 1924 ::close(fd); 1925 return status; 1926 } 1927 while ((ret = ::read(fd, mbuff, read_chunk*sizeof(prmap_t))) > 0) { 1928 //check if read() has not read partial data 1929 if( 0 != ret % sizeof(prmap_t)){ 1930 break; 1931 } 1932 nmap = ret / sizeof(prmap_t); 1933 p = (prmap_t *)mbuff; 1934 for(int i = 0; i < nmap; i++){ 1935 if (p->pr_vaddr == 0x0) { 1936 st->print("Warning: Address: " PTR_FORMAT ", Size: " SIZE_FORMAT "K, ",p->pr_vaddr, p->pr_size/1024); 1937 st->print("Mapped file: %s, ", p->pr_mapname[0] == '\0' ? "None" : p->pr_mapname); 1938 st->print("Access: "); 1939 st->print("%s",(p->pr_mflags & MA_READ) ? "r" : "-"); 1940 st->print("%s",(p->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE) ? "w" : "-"); 1941 st->print("%s",(p->pr_mflags & MA_EXEC) ? "x" : "-"); 1942 st->cr(); 1943 status = true; 1944 } 1945 p++; 1946 } 1947 } 1948 free(mbuff); 1949 ::close(fd); 1950 } 1951 return status; 1952} 1953 1954void os::get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1955 // Get MHz with system call. We don't seem to already have this. 1956 processor_info_t stats; 1957 processorid_t id = getcpuid(); 1958 int clock = 0; 1959 if (processor_info(id, &stats) != -1) { 1960 clock = stats.pi_clock; // pi_processor_type isn't more informative than below 1961 } 1962#ifdef AMD64 1963 snprintf(buf, buflen, "x86 64 bit %d MHz", clock); 1964#else 1965 // must be sparc 1966 snprintf(buf, buflen, "Sparcv9 64 bit %d MHz", clock); 1967#endif 1968} 1969 1970void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1971 // Nothing to do for now. 1972} 1973 1974void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 1975 st->print("Memory:"); 1976 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 1977 st->print(", physical " UINT64_FORMAT "k", os::physical_memory()>>10); 1978 st->print("(" UINT64_FORMAT "k free)", os::available_memory() >> 10); 1979 st->cr(); 1980 (void) check_addr0(st); 1981} 1982 1983// Moved from whole group, because we need them here for diagnostic 1984// prints. 1985#define OLDMAXSIGNUM 32 1986static int Maxsignum = 0; 1987static int *ourSigFlags = NULL; 1988 1989int os::Solaris::get_our_sigflags(int sig) { 1990 assert(ourSigFlags!=NULL, "signal data structure not initialized"); 1991 assert(sig > 0 && sig < Maxsignum, "vm signal out of expected range"); 1992 return ourSigFlags[sig]; 1993} 1994 1995void os::Solaris::set_our_sigflags(int sig, int flags) { 1996 assert(ourSigFlags!=NULL, "signal data structure not initialized"); 1997 assert(sig > 0 && sig < Maxsignum, "vm signal out of expected range"); 1998 ourSigFlags[sig] = flags; 1999} 2000 2001 2002static const char* get_signal_handler_name(address handler, 2003 char* buf, int buflen) { 2004 int offset; 2005 bool found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(handler, buf, buflen, &offset); 2006 if (found) { 2007 // skip directory names 2008 const char *p1, *p2; 2009 p1 = buf; 2010 size_t len = strlen(os::file_separator()); 2011 while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len; 2012 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s+0x%x", p1, offset); 2013 } else { 2014 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, PTR_FORMAT, handler); 2015 } 2016 return buf; 2017} 2018 2019static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig, 2020 char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2021 struct sigaction sa; 2022 2023 sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa); 2024 2025 st->print("%s: ", os::exception_name(sig, buf, buflen)); 2026 2027 address handler = (sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 2028 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_sigaction) 2029 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_handler); 2030 2031 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL)) { 2032 st->print("SIG_DFL"); 2033 } else if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_IGN)) { 2034 st->print("SIG_IGN"); 2035 } else { 2036 st->print("[%s]", get_signal_handler_name(handler, buf, buflen)); 2037 } 2038 2039 st->print(", sa_mask[0]="); 2040 os::Posix::print_signal_set_short(st, &sa.sa_mask); 2041 2042 address rh = VMError::get_resetted_sighandler(sig); 2043 // May be, handler was resetted by VMError? 2044 if (rh != NULL) { 2045 handler = rh; 2046 sa.sa_flags = VMError::get_resetted_sigflags(sig); 2047 } 2048 2049 st->print(", sa_flags="); 2050 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(st, sa.sa_flags); 2051 2052 // Check: is it our handler? 2053 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, signalHandler)) { 2054 // It is our signal handler 2055 // check for flags 2056 if (sa.sa_flags != os::Solaris::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 2057 st->print( 2058 ", flags was changed from " PTR32_FORMAT ", consider using jsig library", 2059 os::Solaris::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 2060 } 2061 } 2062 st->cr(); 2063} 2064 2065void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 2066 st->print_cr("Signal Handlers:"); 2067 print_signal_handler(st, SIGSEGV, buf, buflen); 2068 print_signal_handler(st, SIGBUS , buf, buflen); 2069 print_signal_handler(st, SIGFPE , buf, buflen); 2070 print_signal_handler(st, SIGPIPE, buf, buflen); 2071 print_signal_handler(st, SIGXFSZ, buf, buflen); 2072 print_signal_handler(st, SIGILL , buf, buflen); 2073 print_signal_handler(st, ASYNC_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2074 print_signal_handler(st, BREAK_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2075 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 2076 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL , buf, buflen); 2077 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL, buf, buflen); 2078 print_signal_handler(st, os::Solaris::SIGasync(), buf, buflen); 2079} 2080 2081static char saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 }; 2082 2083// Find the full path to the current module, libjvm.so 2084void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 2085 // Error checking. 2086 if (buflen < MAXPATHLEN) { 2087 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 2088 buf[0] = '\0'; 2089 return; 2090 } 2091 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 2092 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 2093 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 2094 return; 2095 } 2096 2097 Dl_info dlinfo; 2098 int ret = dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::jvm_path), &dlinfo); 2099 assert(ret != 0, "cannot locate libjvm"); 2100 if (ret != 0 && dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 2101 realpath((char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, buf); 2102 } else { 2103 buf[0] = '\0'; 2104 return; 2105 } 2106 2107 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) { 2108 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Typical 2109 // value for buf is "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<arch>/<vmtype>/libjvm.so". 2110 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the string, then 2111 // assume we are installed in a JDK and we're done. Otherwise, check 2112 // for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix up the path so it 2113 // looks like libjvm.so is installed there (append a fake suffix 2114 // hotspot/libjvm.so). 2115 const char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1; 2116 for (int count = 0; p > buf && count < 5; ++count) { 2117 for (--p; p > buf && *p != '/'; --p) 2118 /* empty */ ; 2119 } 2120 2121 if (strncmp(p, "/jre/lib/", 9) != 0) { 2122 // Look for JAVA_HOME in the environment. 2123 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 2124 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0) { 2125 char cpu_arch[12]; 2126 char* jrelib_p; 2127 int len; 2128 sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, cpu_arch, sizeof(cpu_arch)); 2129#ifdef _LP64 2130 // If we are on sparc running a 64-bit vm, look in jre/lib/sparcv9. 2131 if (strcmp(cpu_arch, "sparc") == 0) { 2132 strcat(cpu_arch, "v9"); 2133 } else if (strcmp(cpu_arch, "i386") == 0) { 2134 strcpy(cpu_arch, "amd64"); 2135 } 2136#endif 2137 // Check the current module name "libjvm.so". 2138 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 2139 assert(strstr(p, "/libjvm") == p, "invalid library name"); 2140 2141 realpath(java_home_var, buf); 2142 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 2143 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 2144 len = strlen(buf); 2145 assert(len < buflen, "Ran out of buffer space"); 2146 jrelib_p = buf + len; 2147 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/jre/lib/%s", cpu_arch); 2148 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) { 2149 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/lib/%s", cpu_arch); 2150 } 2151 2152 if (0 == access(buf, F_OK)) { 2153 // Use current module name "libjvm.so" 2154 len = strlen(buf); 2155 snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "/hotspot/libjvm.so"); 2156 } else { 2157 // Go back to path of .so 2158 realpath((char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, buf); 2159 } 2160 } 2161 } 2162 } 2163 2164 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, MAXPATHLEN); 2165 saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0'; 2166} 2167 2168 2169void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 2170 // no prefix required, not even "_" 2171} 2172 2173 2174void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 2175 // no suffix required 2176} 2177 2178// This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString 2179// from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 2180 2181size_t os::lasterror(char *buf, size_t len) { 2182 if (errno == 0) return 0; 2183 2184 const char *s = os::strerror(errno); 2185 size_t n = ::strlen(s); 2186 if (n >= len) { 2187 n = len - 1; 2188 } 2189 ::strncpy(buf, s, n); 2190 buf[n] = '\0'; 2191 return n; 2192} 2193 2194 2195// sun.misc.Signal 2196 2197extern "C" { 2198 static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 2199 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 2200 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 2201 if (sig == SIGINT && is_error_reported()) { 2202 os::die(); 2203 } 2204 2205 os::signal_notify(sig); 2206 // We do not need to reinstate the signal handler each time... 2207 } 2208} 2209 2210void* os::user_handler() { 2211 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, UserHandler); 2212} 2213 2214struct timespec PosixSemaphore::create_timespec(unsigned int sec, int nsec) { 2215 struct timespec ts; 2216 unpackTime(&ts, false, (sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + nsec); 2217 2218 return ts; 2219} 2220 2221extern "C" { 2222 typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int); 2223 typedef void (*sa_sigaction_t)(int, siginfo_t *, void *); 2224} 2225 2226void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 2227 struct sigaction sigAct, oldSigAct; 2228 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 2229 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART & ~SA_RESETHAND; 2230 sigAct.sa_handler = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sa_handler_t, handler); 2231 2232 if (sigaction(signal_number, &sigAct, &oldSigAct)) { 2233 // -1 means registration failed 2234 return (void *)-1; 2235 } 2236 2237 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldSigAct.sa_handler); 2238} 2239 2240void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 2241 raise(signal_number); 2242} 2243 2244// The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 2245// code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 2246 2247// a counter for each possible signal value 2248static int Sigexit = 0; 2249static int Maxlibjsigsigs; 2250static jint *pending_signals = NULL; 2251static int *preinstalled_sigs = NULL; 2252static struct sigaction *chainedsigactions = NULL; 2253static sema_t sig_sem; 2254typedef int (*version_getting_t)(); 2255version_getting_t os::Solaris::get_libjsig_version = NULL; 2256static int libjsigversion = NULL; 2257 2258int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 2259 assert(Sigexit > 0, "signal memory not yet initialized"); 2260 return Sigexit; 2261} 2262 2263void os::Solaris::init_signal_mem() { 2264 // Initialize signal structures 2265 Maxsignum = SIGRTMAX; 2266 Sigexit = Maxsignum+1; 2267 assert(Maxsignum >0, "Unable to obtain max signal number"); 2268 2269 Maxlibjsigsigs = Maxsignum; 2270 2271 // pending_signals has one int per signal 2272 // The additional signal is for SIGEXIT - exit signal to signal_thread 2273 pending_signals = (jint *)os::malloc(sizeof(jint) * (Sigexit+1), mtInternal); 2274 memset(pending_signals, 0, (sizeof(jint) * (Sigexit+1))); 2275 2276 if (UseSignalChaining) { 2277 chainedsigactions = (struct sigaction *)malloc(sizeof(struct sigaction) 2278 * (Maxsignum + 1), mtInternal); 2279 memset(chainedsigactions, 0, (sizeof(struct sigaction) * (Maxsignum + 1))); 2280 preinstalled_sigs = (int *)os::malloc(sizeof(int) * (Maxsignum + 1), mtInternal); 2281 memset(preinstalled_sigs, 0, (sizeof(int) * (Maxsignum + 1))); 2282 } 2283 ourSigFlags = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * (Maxsignum + 1), mtInternal); 2284 memset(ourSigFlags, 0, sizeof(int) * (Maxsignum + 1)); 2285} 2286 2287void os::signal_init_pd() { 2288 int ret; 2289 2290 ret = ::sema_init(&sig_sem, 0, NULL, NULL); 2291 assert(ret == 0, "sema_init() failed"); 2292} 2293 2294void os::signal_notify(int signal_number) { 2295 int ret; 2296 2297 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[signal_number]); 2298 ret = ::sema_post(&sig_sem); 2299 assert(ret == 0, "sema_post() failed"); 2300} 2301 2302static int check_pending_signals(bool wait_for_signal) { 2303 int ret; 2304 while (true) { 2305 for (int i = 0; i < Sigexit + 1; i++) { 2306 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 2307 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 2308 return i; 2309 } 2310 } 2311 if (!wait_for_signal) { 2312 return -1; 2313 } 2314 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 2315 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 2316 2317 bool threadIsSuspended; 2318 do { 2319 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2320 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 2321 while ((ret = ::sema_wait(&sig_sem)) == EINTR) 2322 ; 2323 assert(ret == 0, "sema_wait() failed"); 2324 2325 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2326 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 2327 if (threadIsSuspended) { 2328 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 2329 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 2330 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 2331 // suspended us. 2332 ret = ::sema_post(&sig_sem); 2333 assert(ret == 0, "sema_post() failed"); 2334 2335 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2336 } 2337 } while (threadIsSuspended); 2338 } 2339} 2340 2341int os::signal_lookup() { 2342 return check_pending_signals(false); 2343} 2344 2345int os::signal_wait() { 2346 return check_pending_signals(true); 2347} 2348 2349//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2350// Virtual Memory 2351 2352static int page_size = -1; 2353 2354// The mmap MAP_ALIGN flag is supported on Solaris 9 and later. init_2() will 2355// clear this var if support is not available. 2356static bool has_map_align = true; 2357 2358int os::vm_page_size() { 2359 assert(page_size != -1, "must call os::init"); 2360 return page_size; 2361} 2362 2363// Solaris allocates memory by pages. 2364int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2365 assert(page_size != -1, "must call os::init"); 2366 return page_size; 2367} 2368 2369static bool recoverable_mmap_error(int err) { 2370 // See if the error is one we can let the caller handle. This 2371 // list of errno values comes from the Solaris mmap(2) man page. 2372 switch (err) { 2373 case EBADF: 2374 case EINVAL: 2375 case ENOTSUP: 2376 // let the caller deal with these errors 2377 return true; 2378 2379 default: 2380 // Any remaining errors on this OS can cause our reserved mapping 2381 // to be lost. That can cause confusion where different data 2382 // structures think they have the same memory mapped. The worst 2383 // scenario is if both the VM and a library think they have the 2384 // same memory mapped. 2385 return false; 2386 } 2387} 2388 2389static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec, 2390 int err) { 2391 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 2392 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", addr, bytes, exec, 2393 os::strerror(err), err); 2394} 2395 2396static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, 2397 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 2398 int err) { 2399 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 2400 ", " SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", addr, bytes, 2401 alignment_hint, exec, os::strerror(err), err); 2402} 2403 2404int os::Solaris::commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 2405 int prot = exec ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC : PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; 2406 size_t size = bytes; 2407 char *res = Solaris::mmap_chunk(addr, size, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, prot); 2408 if (res != NULL) { 2409 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 2410 numa_make_global(addr, bytes); 2411 } 2412 return 0; 2413 } 2414 2415 int err = errno; // save errno from mmap() call in mmap_chunk() 2416 2417 if (!recoverable_mmap_error(err)) { 2418 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec, err); 2419 vm_exit_out_of_memory(bytes, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "committing reserved memory."); 2420 } 2421 2422 return err; 2423} 2424 2425bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 2426 return Solaris::commit_memory_impl(addr, bytes, exec) == 0; 2427} 2428 2429void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec, 2430 const char* mesg) { 2431 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 2432 int err = os::Solaris::commit_memory_impl(addr, bytes, exec); 2433 if (err != 0) { 2434 // the caller wants all commit errors to exit with the specified mesg: 2435 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec, err); 2436 vm_exit_out_of_memory(bytes, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg); 2437 } 2438} 2439 2440size_t os::Solaris::page_size_for_alignment(size_t alignment) { 2441 assert(is_size_aligned(alignment, (size_t) vm_page_size()), 2442 SIZE_FORMAT " is not aligned to " SIZE_FORMAT, 2443 alignment, (size_t) vm_page_size()); 2444 2445 for (int i = 0; _page_sizes[i] != 0; i++) { 2446 if (is_size_aligned(alignment, _page_sizes[i])) { 2447 return _page_sizes[i]; 2448 } 2449 } 2450 2451 return (size_t) vm_page_size(); 2452} 2453 2454int os::Solaris::commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes, 2455 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec) { 2456 int err = Solaris::commit_memory_impl(addr, bytes, exec); 2457 if (err == 0 && UseLargePages && alignment_hint > 0) { 2458 assert(is_size_aligned(bytes, alignment_hint), 2459 SIZE_FORMAT " is not aligned to " SIZE_FORMAT, bytes, alignment_hint); 2460 2461 // The syscall memcntl requires an exact page size (see man memcntl for details). 2462 size_t page_size = page_size_for_alignment(alignment_hint); 2463 if (page_size > (size_t) vm_page_size()) { 2464 (void)Solaris::setup_large_pages(addr, bytes, page_size); 2465 } 2466 } 2467 return err; 2468} 2469 2470bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint, 2471 bool exec) { 2472 return Solaris::commit_memory_impl(addr, bytes, alignment_hint, exec) == 0; 2473} 2474 2475void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 2476 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 2477 const char* mesg) { 2478 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 2479 int err = os::Solaris::commit_memory_impl(addr, bytes, alignment_hint, exec); 2480 if (err != 0) { 2481 // the caller wants all commit errors to exit with the specified mesg: 2482 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, alignment_hint, exec, err); 2483 vm_exit_out_of_memory(bytes, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg); 2484 } 2485} 2486 2487// Uncommit the pages in a specified region. 2488void os::pd_free_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2489 if (madvise(addr, bytes, MADV_FREE) < 0) { 2490 debug_only(warning("MADV_FREE failed.")); 2491 return; 2492 } 2493} 2494 2495bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 2496 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 2497} 2498 2499bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 2500 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 2501} 2502 2503// Change the page size in a given range. 2504void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 2505 assert((intptr_t)addr % alignment_hint == 0, "Address should be aligned."); 2506 assert((intptr_t)(addr + bytes) % alignment_hint == 0, "End should be aligned."); 2507 if (UseLargePages) { 2508 size_t page_size = Solaris::page_size_for_alignment(alignment_hint); 2509 if (page_size > (size_t) vm_page_size()) { 2510 Solaris::setup_large_pages(addr, bytes, page_size); 2511 } 2512 } 2513} 2514 2515// Tell the OS to make the range local to the first-touching LWP 2516void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { 2517 assert((intptr_t)addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "Address should be page-aligned."); 2518 if (madvise(addr, bytes, MADV_ACCESS_LWP) < 0) { 2519 debug_only(warning("MADV_ACCESS_LWP failed.")); 2520 } 2521} 2522 2523// Tell the OS that this range would be accessed from different LWPs. 2524void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { 2525 assert((intptr_t)addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "Address should be page-aligned."); 2526 if (madvise(addr, bytes, MADV_ACCESS_MANY) < 0) { 2527 debug_only(warning("MADV_ACCESS_MANY failed.")); 2528 } 2529} 2530 2531// Get the number of the locality groups. 2532size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { 2533 size_t n = Solaris::lgrp_nlgrps(Solaris::lgrp_cookie()); 2534 return n != -1 ? n : 1; 2535} 2536 2537// Get a list of leaf locality groups. A leaf lgroup is group that 2538// doesn't have any children. Typical leaf group is a CPU or a CPU/memory 2539// board. An LWP is assigned to one of these groups upon creation. 2540size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 2541 if ((ids[0] = Solaris::lgrp_root(Solaris::lgrp_cookie())) == -1) { 2542 ids[0] = 0; 2543 return 1; 2544 } 2545 int result_size = 0, top = 1, bottom = 0, cur = 0; 2546 for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) { 2547 int r = Solaris::lgrp_children(Solaris::lgrp_cookie(), ids[cur], 2548 (Solaris::lgrp_id_t*)&ids[top], size - top); 2549 if (r == -1) { 2550 ids[0] = 0; 2551 return 1; 2552 } 2553 if (!r) { 2554 // That's a leaf node. 2555 assert(bottom <= cur, "Sanity check"); 2556 // Check if the node has memory 2557 if (Solaris::lgrp_resources(Solaris::lgrp_cookie(), ids[cur], 2558 NULL, 0, LGRP_RSRC_MEM) > 0) { 2559 ids[bottom++] = ids[cur]; 2560 } 2561 } 2562 top += r; 2563 cur++; 2564 } 2565 if (bottom == 0) { 2566 // Handle a situation, when the OS reports no memory available. 2567 // Assume UMA architecture. 2568 ids[0] = 0; 2569 return 1; 2570 } 2571 return bottom; 2572} 2573 2574// Detect the topology change. Typically happens during CPU plugging-unplugging. 2575bool os::numa_topology_changed() { 2576 int is_stale = Solaris::lgrp_cookie_stale(Solaris::lgrp_cookie()); 2577 if (is_stale != -1 && is_stale) { 2578 Solaris::lgrp_fini(Solaris::lgrp_cookie()); 2579 Solaris::lgrp_cookie_t c = Solaris::lgrp_init(Solaris::LGRP_VIEW_CALLER); 2580 assert(c != 0, "Failure to initialize LGRP API"); 2581 Solaris::set_lgrp_cookie(c); 2582 return true; 2583 } 2584 return false; 2585} 2586 2587// Get the group id of the current LWP. 2588int os::numa_get_group_id() { 2589 int lgrp_id = Solaris::lgrp_home(P_LWPID, P_MYID); 2590 if (lgrp_id == -1) { 2591 return 0; 2592 } 2593 const int size = os::numa_get_groups_num(); 2594 int *ids = (int*)alloca(size * sizeof(int)); 2595 2596 // Get the ids of all lgroups with memory; r is the count. 2597 int r = Solaris::lgrp_resources(Solaris::lgrp_cookie(), lgrp_id, 2598 (Solaris::lgrp_id_t*)ids, size, LGRP_RSRC_MEM); 2599 if (r <= 0) { 2600 return 0; 2601 } 2602 return ids[os::random() % r]; 2603} 2604 2605// Request information about the page. 2606bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 2607 const uint_t info_types[] = { MEMINFO_VLGRP, MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE }; 2608 uint64_t addr = (uintptr_t)start; 2609 uint64_t outdata[2]; 2610 uint_t validity = 0; 2611 2612 if (os::Solaris::meminfo(&addr, 1, info_types, 2, outdata, &validity) < 0) { 2613 return false; 2614 } 2615 2616 info->size = 0; 2617 info->lgrp_id = -1; 2618 2619 if ((validity & 1) != 0) { 2620 if ((validity & 2) != 0) { 2621 info->lgrp_id = outdata[0]; 2622 } 2623 if ((validity & 4) != 0) { 2624 info->size = outdata[1]; 2625 } 2626 return true; 2627 } 2628 return false; 2629} 2630 2631// Scan the pages from start to end until a page different than 2632// the one described in the info parameter is encountered. 2633char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, 2634 page_info* page_found) { 2635 const uint_t info_types[] = { MEMINFO_VLGRP, MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE }; 2636 const size_t types = sizeof(info_types) / sizeof(info_types[0]); 2637 uint64_t addrs[MAX_MEMINFO_CNT], outdata[types * MAX_MEMINFO_CNT + 1]; 2638 uint_t validity[MAX_MEMINFO_CNT]; 2639 2640 size_t page_size = MAX2((size_t)os::vm_page_size(), page_expected->size); 2641 uint64_t p = (uint64_t)start; 2642 while (p < (uint64_t)end) { 2643 addrs[0] = p; 2644 size_t addrs_count = 1; 2645 while (addrs_count < MAX_MEMINFO_CNT && addrs[addrs_count - 1] + page_size < (uint64_t)end) { 2646 addrs[addrs_count] = addrs[addrs_count - 1] + page_size; 2647 addrs_count++; 2648 } 2649 2650 if (os::Solaris::meminfo(addrs, addrs_count, info_types, types, outdata, validity) < 0) { 2651 return NULL; 2652 } 2653 2654 size_t i = 0; 2655 for (; i < addrs_count; i++) { 2656 if ((validity[i] & 1) != 0) { 2657 if ((validity[i] & 4) != 0) { 2658 if (outdata[types * i + 1] != page_expected->size) { 2659 break; 2660 } 2661 } else if (page_expected->size != 0) { 2662 break; 2663 } 2664 2665 if ((validity[i] & 2) != 0 && page_expected->lgrp_id > 0) { 2666 if (outdata[types * i] != page_expected->lgrp_id) { 2667 break; 2668 } 2669 } 2670 } else { 2671 return NULL; 2672 } 2673 } 2674 2675 if (i < addrs_count) { 2676 if ((validity[i] & 2) != 0) { 2677 page_found->lgrp_id = outdata[types * i]; 2678 } else { 2679 page_found->lgrp_id = -1; 2680 } 2681 if ((validity[i] & 4) != 0) { 2682 page_found->size = outdata[types * i + 1]; 2683 } else { 2684 page_found->size = 0; 2685 } 2686 return (char*)addrs[i]; 2687 } 2688 2689 p = addrs[addrs_count - 1] + page_size; 2690 } 2691 return end; 2692} 2693 2694bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2695 size_t size = bytes; 2696 // Map uncommitted pages PROT_NONE so we fail early if we touch an 2697 // uncommitted page. Otherwise, the read/write might succeed if we 2698 // have enough swap space to back the physical page. 2699 return 2700 NULL != Solaris::mmap_chunk(addr, size, 2701 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_NORESERVE, 2702 PROT_NONE); 2703} 2704 2705char* os::Solaris::mmap_chunk(char *addr, size_t size, int flags, int prot) { 2706 char *b = (char *)mmap(addr, size, prot, flags, os::Solaris::_dev_zero_fd, 0); 2707 2708 if (b == MAP_FAILED) { 2709 return NULL; 2710 } 2711 return b; 2712} 2713 2714char* os::Solaris::anon_mmap(char* requested_addr, size_t bytes, 2715 size_t alignment_hint, bool fixed) { 2716 char* addr = requested_addr; 2717 int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE; 2718 2719 assert(!(fixed && (alignment_hint > 0)), 2720 "alignment hint meaningless with fixed mmap"); 2721 2722 if (fixed) { 2723 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 2724 } else if (has_map_align && (alignment_hint > (size_t) vm_page_size())) { 2725 flags |= MAP_ALIGN; 2726 addr = (char*) alignment_hint; 2727 } 2728 2729 // Map uncommitted pages PROT_NONE so we fail early if we touch an 2730 // uncommitted page. Otherwise, the read/write might succeed if we 2731 // have enough swap space to back the physical page. 2732 return mmap_chunk(addr, bytes, flags, PROT_NONE); 2733} 2734 2735char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, 2736 size_t alignment_hint) { 2737 char* addr = Solaris::anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, alignment_hint, 2738 (requested_addr != NULL)); 2739 2740 guarantee(requested_addr == NULL || requested_addr == addr, 2741 "OS failed to return requested mmap address."); 2742 return addr; 2743} 2744 2745// Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 2746// available (and not reserved for something else). 2747 2748char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 2749 const int max_tries = 10; 2750 char* base[max_tries]; 2751 size_t size[max_tries]; 2752 2753 // Solaris adds a gap between mmap'ed regions. The size of the gap 2754 // is dependent on the requested size and the MMU. Our initial gap 2755 // value here is just a guess and will be corrected later. 2756 bool had_top_overlap = false; 2757 bool have_adjusted_gap = false; 2758 size_t gap = 0x400000; 2759 2760 // Assert only that the size is a multiple of the page size, since 2761 // that's all that mmap requires, and since that's all we really know 2762 // about at this low abstraction level. If we need higher alignment, 2763 // we can either pass an alignment to this method or verify alignment 2764 // in one of the methods further up the call chain. See bug 5044738. 2765 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserving unexpected size block"); 2766 2767 // Since snv_84, Solaris attempts to honor the address hint - see 5003415. 2768 // Give it a try, if the kernel honors the hint we can return immediately. 2769 char* addr = Solaris::anon_mmap(requested_addr, bytes, 0, false); 2770 2771 volatile int err = errno; 2772 if (addr == requested_addr) { 2773 return addr; 2774 } else if (addr != NULL) { 2775 pd_unmap_memory(addr, bytes); 2776 } 2777 2778 if (log_is_enabled(Warning, os)) { 2779 char buf[256]; 2780 buf[0] = '\0'; 2781 if (addr == NULL) { 2782 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ": %s", os::strerror(err)); 2783 } 2784 log_info(os)("attempt_reserve_memory_at: couldn't reserve " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes at " 2785 PTR_FORMAT ": reserve_memory_helper returned " PTR_FORMAT 2786 "%s", bytes, requested_addr, addr, buf); 2787 } 2788 2789 // Address hint method didn't work. Fall back to the old method. 2790 // In theory, once SNV becomes our oldest supported platform, this 2791 // code will no longer be needed. 2792 // 2793 // Repeatedly allocate blocks until the block is allocated at the 2794 // right spot. Give up after max_tries. 2795 int i; 2796 for (i = 0; i < max_tries; ++i) { 2797 base[i] = reserve_memory(bytes); 2798 2799 if (base[i] != NULL) { 2800 // Is this the block we wanted? 2801 if (base[i] == requested_addr) { 2802 size[i] = bytes; 2803 break; 2804 } 2805 2806 // check that the gap value is right 2807 if (had_top_overlap && !have_adjusted_gap) { 2808 size_t actual_gap = base[i-1] - base[i] - bytes; 2809 if (gap != actual_gap) { 2810 // adjust the gap value and retry the last 2 allocations 2811 assert(i > 0, "gap adjustment code problem"); 2812 have_adjusted_gap = true; // adjust the gap only once, just in case 2813 gap = actual_gap; 2814 log_info(os)("attempt_reserve_memory_at: adjusted gap to 0x%lx", gap); 2815 unmap_memory(base[i], bytes); 2816 unmap_memory(base[i-1], size[i-1]); 2817 i-=2; 2818 continue; 2819 } 2820 } 2821 2822 // Does this overlap the block we wanted? Give back the overlapped 2823 // parts and try again. 2824 // 2825 // There is still a bug in this code: if top_overlap == bytes, 2826 // the overlap is offset from requested region by the value of gap. 2827 // In this case giving back the overlapped part will not work, 2828 // because we'll give back the entire block at base[i] and 2829 // therefore the subsequent allocation will not generate a new gap. 2830 // This could be fixed with a new algorithm that used larger 2831 // or variable size chunks to find the requested region - 2832 // but such a change would introduce additional complications. 2833 // It's rare enough that the planets align for this bug, 2834 // so we'll just wait for a fix for 6204603/5003415 which 2835 // will provide a mmap flag to allow us to avoid this business. 2836 2837 size_t top_overlap = requested_addr + (bytes + gap) - base[i]; 2838 if (top_overlap >= 0 && top_overlap < bytes) { 2839 had_top_overlap = true; 2840 unmap_memory(base[i], top_overlap); 2841 base[i] += top_overlap; 2842 size[i] = bytes - top_overlap; 2843 } else { 2844 size_t bottom_overlap = base[i] + bytes - requested_addr; 2845 if (bottom_overlap >= 0 && bottom_overlap < bytes) { 2846 if (bottom_overlap == 0) { 2847 log_info(os)("attempt_reserve_memory_at: possible alignment bug"); 2848 } 2849 unmap_memory(requested_addr, bottom_overlap); 2850 size[i] = bytes - bottom_overlap; 2851 } else { 2852 size[i] = bytes; 2853 } 2854 } 2855 } 2856 } 2857 2858 // Give back the unused reserved pieces. 2859 2860 for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { 2861 if (base[j] != NULL) { 2862 unmap_memory(base[j], size[j]); 2863 } 2864 } 2865 2866 return (i < max_tries) ? requested_addr : NULL; 2867} 2868 2869bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2870 size_t size = bytes; 2871 return munmap(addr, size) == 0; 2872} 2873 2874static bool solaris_mprotect(char* addr, size_t bytes, int prot) { 2875 assert(addr == (char*)align_size_down((uintptr_t)addr, os::vm_page_size()), 2876 "addr must be page aligned"); 2877 int retVal = mprotect(addr, bytes, prot); 2878 return retVal == 0; 2879} 2880 2881// Protect memory (Used to pass readonly pages through 2882// JNI GetArray<type>Elements with empty arrays.) 2883// Also, used for serialization page and for compressed oops null pointer 2884// checking. 2885bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 2886 bool is_committed) { 2887 unsigned int p = 0; 2888 switch (prot) { 2889 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PROT_NONE; break; 2890 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PROT_READ; break; 2891 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; break; 2892 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC; break; 2893 default: 2894 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2895 } 2896 // is_committed is unused. 2897 return solaris_mprotect(addr, bytes, p); 2898} 2899 2900// guard_memory and unguard_memory only happens within stack guard pages. 2901// Since ISM pertains only to the heap, guard and unguard memory should not 2902/// happen with an ISM region. 2903bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2904 return solaris_mprotect(addr, bytes, PROT_NONE); 2905} 2906 2907bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 2908 return solaris_mprotect(addr, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); 2909} 2910 2911// Large page support 2912static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 2913 2914// Insertion sort for small arrays (descending order). 2915static void insertion_sort_descending(size_t* array, int len) { 2916 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 2917 size_t val = array[i]; 2918 for (size_t key = i; key > 0 && array[key - 1] < val; --key) { 2919 size_t tmp = array[key]; 2920 array[key] = array[key - 1]; 2921 array[key - 1] = tmp; 2922 } 2923 } 2924} 2925 2926bool os::Solaris::mpss_sanity_check(bool warn, size_t* page_size) { 2927 const unsigned int usable_count = VM_Version::page_size_count(); 2928 if (usable_count == 1) { 2929 return false; 2930 } 2931 2932 // Find the right getpagesizes interface. When solaris 11 is the minimum 2933 // build platform, getpagesizes() (without the '2') can be called directly. 2934 typedef int (*gps_t)(size_t[], int); 2935 gps_t gps_func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(gps_t, dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "getpagesizes2")); 2936 if (gps_func == NULL) { 2937 gps_func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(gps_t, dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "getpagesizes")); 2938 if (gps_func == NULL) { 2939 if (warn) { 2940 warning("MPSS is not supported by the operating system."); 2941 } 2942 return false; 2943 } 2944 } 2945 2946 // Fill the array of page sizes. 2947 int n = (*gps_func)(_page_sizes, page_sizes_max); 2948 assert(n > 0, "Solaris bug?"); 2949 2950 if (n == page_sizes_max) { 2951 // Add a sentinel value (necessary only if the array was completely filled 2952 // since it is static (zeroed at initialization)). 2953 _page_sizes[--n] = 0; 2954 DEBUG_ONLY(warning("increase the size of the os::_page_sizes array.");) 2955 } 2956 assert(_page_sizes[n] == 0, "missing sentinel"); 2957 trace_page_sizes("available page sizes", _page_sizes, n); 2958 2959 if (n == 1) return false; // Only one page size available. 2960 2961 // Skip sizes larger than 4M (or LargePageSizeInBytes if it was set) and 2962 // select up to usable_count elements. First sort the array, find the first 2963 // acceptable value, then copy the usable sizes to the top of the array and 2964 // trim the rest. Make sure to include the default page size :-). 2965 // 2966 // A better policy could get rid of the 4M limit by taking the sizes of the 2967 // important VM memory regions (java heap and possibly the code cache) into 2968 // account. 2969 insertion_sort_descending(_page_sizes, n); 2970 const size_t size_limit = 2971 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes) ? 4 * M : LargePageSizeInBytes; 2972 int beg; 2973 for (beg = 0; beg < n && _page_sizes[beg] > size_limit; ++beg) /* empty */; 2974 const int end = MIN2((int)usable_count, n) - 1; 2975 for (int cur = 0; cur < end; ++cur, ++beg) { 2976 _page_sizes[cur] = _page_sizes[beg]; 2977 } 2978 _page_sizes[end] = vm_page_size(); 2979 _page_sizes[end + 1] = 0; 2980 2981 if (_page_sizes[end] > _page_sizes[end - 1]) { 2982 // Default page size is not the smallest; sort again. 2983 insertion_sort_descending(_page_sizes, end + 1); 2984 } 2985 *page_size = _page_sizes[0]; 2986 2987 trace_page_sizes("usable page sizes", _page_sizes, end + 1); 2988 return true; 2989} 2990 2991void os::large_page_init() { 2992 if (UseLargePages) { 2993 // print a warning if any large page related flag is specified on command line 2994 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 2995 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes); 2996 2997 UseLargePages = Solaris::mpss_sanity_check(warn_on_failure, &_large_page_size); 2998 } 2999} 3000 3001bool os::Solaris::is_valid_page_size(size_t bytes) { 3002 for (int i = 0; _page_sizes[i] != 0; i++) { 3003 if (_page_sizes[i] == bytes) { 3004 return true; 3005 } 3006 } 3007 return false; 3008} 3009 3010bool os::Solaris::setup_large_pages(caddr_t start, size_t bytes, size_t align) { 3011 assert(is_valid_page_size(align), SIZE_FORMAT " is not a valid page size", align); 3012 assert(is_ptr_aligned((void*) start, align), 3013 PTR_FORMAT " is not aligned to " SIZE_FORMAT, p2i((void*) start), align); 3014 assert(is_size_aligned(bytes, align), 3015 SIZE_FORMAT " is not aligned to " SIZE_FORMAT, bytes, align); 3016 3017 // Signal to OS that we want large pages for addresses 3018 // from addr, addr + bytes 3019 struct memcntl_mha mpss_struct; 3020 mpss_struct.mha_cmd = MHA_MAPSIZE_VA; 3021 mpss_struct.mha_pagesize = align; 3022 mpss_struct.mha_flags = 0; 3023 // Upon successful completion, memcntl() returns 0 3024 if (memcntl(start, bytes, MC_HAT_ADVISE, (caddr_t) &mpss_struct, 0, 0)) { 3025 debug_only(warning("Attempt to use MPSS failed.")); 3026 return false; 3027 } 3028 return true; 3029} 3030 3031char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment, char* addr, bool exec) { 3032 fatal("os::reserve_memory_special should not be called on Solaris."); 3033 return NULL; 3034} 3035 3036bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3037 fatal("os::release_memory_special should not be called on Solaris."); 3038 return false; 3039} 3040 3041size_t os::large_page_size() { 3042 return _large_page_size; 3043} 3044 3045// MPSS allows application to commit large page memory on demand; with ISM 3046// the entire memory region must be allocated as shared memory. 3047bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 3048 return true; 3049} 3050 3051bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 3052 return true; 3053} 3054 3055// Read calls from inside the vm need to perform state transitions 3056size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) { 3057 size_t res; 3058 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)Thread::current(); 3059 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm, "Assumed _thread_in_vm"); 3060 ThreadBlockInVM tbiv(thread); 3061 RESTARTABLE(::read(fd, buf, (size_t) nBytes), res); 3062 return res; 3063} 3064 3065size_t os::read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset) { 3066 size_t res; 3067 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)Thread::current(); 3068 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm, "Assumed _thread_in_vm"); 3069 ThreadBlockInVM tbiv(thread); 3070 RESTARTABLE(::pread(fd, buf, (size_t) nBytes, offset), res); 3071 return res; 3072} 3073 3074size_t os::restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) { 3075 size_t res; 3076 assert(((JavaThread*)Thread::current())->thread_state() == _thread_in_native, 3077 "Assumed _thread_in_native"); 3078 RESTARTABLE(::read(fd, buf, (size_t) nBytes), res); 3079 return res; 3080} 3081 3082void os::naked_short_sleep(jlong ms) { 3083 assert(ms < 1000, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only"); 3084 3085 // usleep is deprecated and removed from POSIX, in favour of nanosleep, but 3086 // Solaris requires -lrt for this. 3087 usleep((ms * 1000)); 3088 3089 return; 3090} 3091 3092// Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 3093void os::infinite_sleep() { 3094 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 3095 ::sleep(100); // ... 100 seconds at a time 3096 } 3097} 3098 3099// Used to convert frequent JVM_Yield() to nops 3100bool os::dont_yield() { 3101 if (DontYieldALot) { 3102 static hrtime_t last_time = 0; 3103 hrtime_t diff = getTimeNanos() - last_time; 3104 3105 if (diff < DontYieldALotInterval * 1000000) { 3106 return true; 3107 } 3108 3109 last_time += diff; 3110 3111 return false; 3112 } else { 3113 return false; 3114 } 3115} 3116 3117// Note that yield semantics are defined by the scheduling class to which 3118// the thread currently belongs. Typically, yield will _not yield to 3119// other equal or higher priority threads that reside on the dispatch queues 3120// of other CPUs. 3121 3122void os::naked_yield() { 3123 thr_yield(); 3124} 3125 3126// Interface for setting lwp priorities. If we are using T2 libthread, 3127// which forces the use of BoundThreads or we manually set UseBoundThreads, 3128// all of our threads will be assigned to real lwp's. Using the thr_setprio 3129// function is meaningless in this mode so we must adjust the real lwp's priority 3130// The routines below implement the getting and setting of lwp priorities. 3131// 3132// Note: T2 is now the only supported libthread. UseBoundThreads flag is 3133// being deprecated and all threads are now BoundThreads 3134// 3135// Note: There are three priority scales used on Solaris. Java priotities 3136// which range from 1 to 10, libthread "thr_setprio" scale which range 3137// from 0 to 127, and the current scheduling class of the process we 3138// are running in. This is typically from -60 to +60. 3139// The setting of the lwp priorities in done after a call to thr_setprio 3140// so Java priorities are mapped to libthread priorities and we map from 3141// the latter to lwp priorities. We don't keep priorities stored in 3142// Java priorities since some of our worker threads want to set priorities 3143// higher than all Java threads. 3144// 3145// For related information: 3146// (1) man -s 2 priocntl 3147// (2) man -s 4 priocntl 3148// (3) man dispadmin 3149// = librt.so 3150// = libthread/common/rtsched.c - thrp_setlwpprio(). 3151// = ps -cL <pid> ... to validate priority. 3152// = sched_get_priority_min and _max 3153// pthread_create 3154// sched_setparam 3155// pthread_setschedparam 3156// 3157// Assumptions: 3158// + We assume that all threads in the process belong to the same 3159// scheduling class. IE. an homogenous process. 3160// + Must be root or in IA group to change change "interactive" attribute. 3161// Priocntl() will fail silently. The only indication of failure is when 3162// we read-back the value and notice that it hasn't changed. 3163// + Interactive threads enter the runq at the head, non-interactive at the tail. 3164// + For RT, change timeslice as well. Invariant: 3165// constant "priority integral" 3166// Konst == TimeSlice * (60-Priority) 3167// Given a priority, compute appropriate timeslice. 3168// + Higher numerical values have higher priority. 3169 3170// sched class attributes 3171typedef struct { 3172 int schedPolicy; // classID 3173 int maxPrio; 3174 int minPrio; 3175} SchedInfo; 3176 3177 3178static SchedInfo tsLimits, iaLimits, rtLimits, fxLimits; 3179 3180#ifdef ASSERT 3181static int ReadBackValidate = 1; 3182#endif 3183static int myClass = 0; 3184static int myMin = 0; 3185static int myMax = 0; 3186static int myCur = 0; 3187static bool priocntl_enable = false; 3188 3189static const int criticalPrio = FXCriticalPriority; 3190static int java_MaxPriority_to_os_priority = 0; // Saved mapping 3191 3192 3193// lwp_priocntl_init 3194// 3195// Try to determine the priority scale for our process. 3196// 3197// Return errno or 0 if OK. 3198// 3199static int lwp_priocntl_init() { 3200 int rslt; 3201 pcinfo_t ClassInfo; 3202 pcparms_t ParmInfo; 3203 int i; 3204 3205 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return 0; 3206 3207 // If ThreadPriorityPolicy is 1, switch tables 3208 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 3209 for (i = 0; i < CriticalPriority+1; i++) 3210 os::java_to_os_priority[i] = prio_policy1[i]; 3211 } 3212 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 3213 // MaxPriority always maps to the FX scheduling class and criticalPrio. 3214 // See set_native_priority() and set_lwp_class_and_priority(). 3215 // Save original MaxPriority mapping in case attempt to 3216 // use critical priority fails. 3217 java_MaxPriority_to_os_priority = os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority]; 3218 // Set negative to distinguish from other priorities 3219 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = -criticalPrio; 3220 } 3221 3222 // Get IDs for a set of well-known scheduling classes. 3223 // TODO-FIXME: GETCLINFO returns the current # of classes in the 3224 // the system. We should have a loop that iterates over the 3225 // classID values, which are known to be "small" integers. 3226 3227 strcpy(ClassInfo.pc_clname, "TS"); 3228 ClassInfo.pc_cid = -1; 3229 rslt = priocntl(P_ALL, 0, PC_GETCID, (caddr_t)&ClassInfo); 3230 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3231 assert(ClassInfo.pc_cid != -1, "cid for TS class is -1"); 3232 tsLimits.schedPolicy = ClassInfo.pc_cid; 3233 tsLimits.maxPrio = ((tsinfo_t*)ClassInfo.pc_clinfo)->ts_maxupri; 3234 tsLimits.minPrio = -tsLimits.maxPrio; 3235 3236 strcpy(ClassInfo.pc_clname, "IA"); 3237 ClassInfo.pc_cid = -1; 3238 rslt = priocntl(P_ALL, 0, PC_GETCID, (caddr_t)&ClassInfo); 3239 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3240 assert(ClassInfo.pc_cid != -1, "cid for IA class is -1"); 3241 iaLimits.schedPolicy = ClassInfo.pc_cid; 3242 iaLimits.maxPrio = ((iainfo_t*)ClassInfo.pc_clinfo)->ia_maxupri; 3243 iaLimits.minPrio = -iaLimits.maxPrio; 3244 3245 strcpy(ClassInfo.pc_clname, "RT"); 3246 ClassInfo.pc_cid = -1; 3247 rslt = priocntl(P_ALL, 0, PC_GETCID, (caddr_t)&ClassInfo); 3248 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3249 assert(ClassInfo.pc_cid != -1, "cid for RT class is -1"); 3250 rtLimits.schedPolicy = ClassInfo.pc_cid; 3251 rtLimits.maxPrio = ((rtinfo_t*)ClassInfo.pc_clinfo)->rt_maxpri; 3252 rtLimits.minPrio = 0; 3253 3254 strcpy(ClassInfo.pc_clname, "FX"); 3255 ClassInfo.pc_cid = -1; 3256 rslt = priocntl(P_ALL, 0, PC_GETCID, (caddr_t)&ClassInfo); 3257 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3258 assert(ClassInfo.pc_cid != -1, "cid for FX class is -1"); 3259 fxLimits.schedPolicy = ClassInfo.pc_cid; 3260 fxLimits.maxPrio = ((fxinfo_t*)ClassInfo.pc_clinfo)->fx_maxupri; 3261 fxLimits.minPrio = 0; 3262 3263 // Query our "current" scheduling class. 3264 // This will normally be IA, TS or, rarely, FX or RT. 3265 memset(&ParmInfo, 0, sizeof(ParmInfo)); 3266 ParmInfo.pc_cid = PC_CLNULL; 3267 rslt = priocntl(P_PID, P_MYID, PC_GETPARMS, (caddr_t)&ParmInfo); 3268 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3269 myClass = ParmInfo.pc_cid; 3270 3271 // We now know our scheduling classId, get specific information 3272 // about the class. 3273 ClassInfo.pc_cid = myClass; 3274 ClassInfo.pc_clname[0] = 0; 3275 rslt = priocntl((idtype)0, 0, PC_GETCLINFO, (caddr_t)&ClassInfo); 3276 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3277 3278 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3279 tty->print_cr("lwp_priocntl_init: Class=%d(%s)...", myClass, ClassInfo.pc_clname); 3280 } 3281 3282 memset(&ParmInfo, 0, sizeof(pcparms_t)); 3283 ParmInfo.pc_cid = PC_CLNULL; 3284 rslt = priocntl(P_PID, P_MYID, PC_GETPARMS, (caddr_t)&ParmInfo); 3285 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3286 3287 if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == rtLimits.schedPolicy) { 3288 myMin = rtLimits.minPrio; 3289 myMax = rtLimits.maxPrio; 3290 } else if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == iaLimits.schedPolicy) { 3291 iaparms_t *iaInfo = (iaparms_t*)ParmInfo.pc_clparms; 3292 myMin = iaLimits.minPrio; 3293 myMax = iaLimits.maxPrio; 3294 myMax = MIN2(myMax, (int)iaInfo->ia_uprilim); // clamp - restrict 3295 } else if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == tsLimits.schedPolicy) { 3296 tsparms_t *tsInfo = (tsparms_t*)ParmInfo.pc_clparms; 3297 myMin = tsLimits.minPrio; 3298 myMax = tsLimits.maxPrio; 3299 myMax = MIN2(myMax, (int)tsInfo->ts_uprilim); // clamp - restrict 3300 } else if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == fxLimits.schedPolicy) { 3301 fxparms_t *fxInfo = (fxparms_t*)ParmInfo.pc_clparms; 3302 myMin = fxLimits.minPrio; 3303 myMax = fxLimits.maxPrio; 3304 myMax = MIN2(myMax, (int)fxInfo->fx_uprilim); // clamp - restrict 3305 } else { 3306 // No clue - punt 3307 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3308 tty->print_cr("Unknown scheduling class: %s ... \n", 3309 ClassInfo.pc_clname); 3310 } 3311 return EINVAL; // no clue, punt 3312 } 3313 3314 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3315 tty->print_cr("Thread priority Range: [%d..%d]\n", myMin, myMax); 3316 } 3317 3318 priocntl_enable = true; // Enable changing priorities 3319 return 0; 3320} 3321 3322#define IAPRI(x) ((iaparms_t *)((x).pc_clparms)) 3323#define RTPRI(x) ((rtparms_t *)((x).pc_clparms)) 3324#define TSPRI(x) ((tsparms_t *)((x).pc_clparms)) 3325#define FXPRI(x) ((fxparms_t *)((x).pc_clparms)) 3326 3327 3328// scale_to_lwp_priority 3329// 3330// Convert from the libthread "thr_setprio" scale to our current 3331// lwp scheduling class scale. 3332// 3333static int scale_to_lwp_priority(int rMin, int rMax, int x) { 3334 int v; 3335 3336 if (x == 127) return rMax; // avoid round-down 3337 v = (((x*(rMax-rMin)))/128)+rMin; 3338 return v; 3339} 3340 3341 3342// set_lwp_class_and_priority 3343int set_lwp_class_and_priority(int ThreadID, int lwpid, 3344 int newPrio, int new_class, bool scale) { 3345 int rslt; 3346 int Actual, Expected, prv; 3347 pcparms_t ParmInfo; // for GET-SET 3348#ifdef ASSERT 3349 pcparms_t ReadBack; // for readback 3350#endif 3351 3352 // Set priority via PC_GETPARMS, update, PC_SETPARMS 3353 // Query current values. 3354 // TODO: accelerate this by eliminating the PC_GETPARMS call. 3355 // Cache "pcparms_t" in global ParmCache. 3356 // TODO: elide set-to-same-value 3357 3358 // If something went wrong on init, don't change priorities. 3359 if (!priocntl_enable) { 3360 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3361 tty->print_cr("Trying to set priority but init failed, ignoring"); 3362 } 3363 return EINVAL; 3364 } 3365 3366 // If lwp hasn't started yet, just return 3367 // the _start routine will call us again. 3368 if (lwpid <= 0) { 3369 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3370 tty->print_cr("deferring the set_lwp_class_and_priority of thread " 3371 INTPTR_FORMAT " to %d, lwpid not set", 3372 ThreadID, newPrio); 3373 } 3374 return 0; 3375 } 3376 3377 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3378 tty->print_cr ("set_lwp_class_and_priority(" 3379 INTPTR_FORMAT "@" INTPTR_FORMAT " %d) ", 3380 ThreadID, lwpid, newPrio); 3381 } 3382 3383 memset(&ParmInfo, 0, sizeof(pcparms_t)); 3384 ParmInfo.pc_cid = PC_CLNULL; 3385 rslt = priocntl(P_LWPID, lwpid, PC_GETPARMS, (caddr_t)&ParmInfo); 3386 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3387 3388 int cur_class = ParmInfo.pc_cid; 3389 ParmInfo.pc_cid = (id_t)new_class; 3390 3391 if (new_class == rtLimits.schedPolicy) { 3392 rtparms_t *rtInfo = (rtparms_t*)ParmInfo.pc_clparms; 3393 rtInfo->rt_pri = scale ? scale_to_lwp_priority(rtLimits.minPrio, 3394 rtLimits.maxPrio, newPrio) 3395 : newPrio; 3396 rtInfo->rt_tqsecs = RT_NOCHANGE; 3397 rtInfo->rt_tqnsecs = RT_NOCHANGE; 3398 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3399 tty->print_cr("RT: %d->%d\n", newPrio, rtInfo->rt_pri); 3400 } 3401 } else if (new_class == iaLimits.schedPolicy) { 3402 iaparms_t* iaInfo = (iaparms_t*)ParmInfo.pc_clparms; 3403 int maxClamped = MIN2(iaLimits.maxPrio, 3404 cur_class == new_class 3405 ? (int)iaInfo->ia_uprilim : iaLimits.maxPrio); 3406 iaInfo->ia_upri = scale ? scale_to_lwp_priority(iaLimits.minPrio, 3407 maxClamped, newPrio) 3408 : newPrio; 3409 iaInfo->ia_uprilim = cur_class == new_class 3410 ? IA_NOCHANGE : (pri_t)iaLimits.maxPrio; 3411 iaInfo->ia_mode = IA_NOCHANGE; 3412 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3413 tty->print_cr("IA: [%d...%d] %d->%d\n", 3414 iaLimits.minPrio, maxClamped, newPrio, iaInfo->ia_upri); 3415 } 3416 } else if (new_class == tsLimits.schedPolicy) { 3417 tsparms_t* tsInfo = (tsparms_t*)ParmInfo.pc_clparms; 3418 int maxClamped = MIN2(tsLimits.maxPrio, 3419 cur_class == new_class 3420 ? (int)tsInfo->ts_uprilim : tsLimits.maxPrio); 3421 tsInfo->ts_upri = scale ? scale_to_lwp_priority(tsLimits.minPrio, 3422 maxClamped, newPrio) 3423 : newPrio; 3424 tsInfo->ts_uprilim = cur_class == new_class 3425 ? TS_NOCHANGE : (pri_t)tsLimits.maxPrio; 3426 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3427 tty->print_cr("TS: [%d...%d] %d->%d\n", 3428 tsLimits.minPrio, maxClamped, newPrio, tsInfo->ts_upri); 3429 } 3430 } else if (new_class == fxLimits.schedPolicy) { 3431 fxparms_t* fxInfo = (fxparms_t*)ParmInfo.pc_clparms; 3432 int maxClamped = MIN2(fxLimits.maxPrio, 3433 cur_class == new_class 3434 ? (int)fxInfo->fx_uprilim : fxLimits.maxPrio); 3435 fxInfo->fx_upri = scale ? scale_to_lwp_priority(fxLimits.minPrio, 3436 maxClamped, newPrio) 3437 : newPrio; 3438 fxInfo->fx_uprilim = cur_class == new_class 3439 ? FX_NOCHANGE : (pri_t)fxLimits.maxPrio; 3440 fxInfo->fx_tqsecs = FX_NOCHANGE; 3441 fxInfo->fx_tqnsecs = FX_NOCHANGE; 3442 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3443 tty->print_cr("FX: [%d...%d] %d->%d\n", 3444 fxLimits.minPrio, maxClamped, newPrio, fxInfo->fx_upri); 3445 } 3446 } else { 3447 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3448 tty->print_cr("Unknown new scheduling class %d\n", new_class); 3449 } 3450 return EINVAL; // no clue, punt 3451 } 3452 3453 rslt = priocntl(P_LWPID, lwpid, PC_SETPARMS, (caddr_t)&ParmInfo); 3454 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose && rslt) { 3455 tty->print_cr ("PC_SETPARMS ->%d %d\n", rslt, errno); 3456 } 3457 if (rslt < 0) return errno; 3458 3459#ifdef ASSERT 3460 // Sanity check: read back what we just attempted to set. 3461 // In theory it could have changed in the interim ... 3462 // 3463 // The priocntl system call is tricky. 3464 // Sometimes it'll validate the priority value argument and 3465 // return EINVAL if unhappy. At other times it fails silently. 3466 // Readbacks are prudent. 3467 3468 if (!ReadBackValidate) return 0; 3469 3470 memset(&ReadBack, 0, sizeof(pcparms_t)); 3471 ReadBack.pc_cid = PC_CLNULL; 3472 rslt = priocntl(P_LWPID, lwpid, PC_GETPARMS, (caddr_t)&ReadBack); 3473 assert(rslt >= 0, "priocntl failed"); 3474 Actual = Expected = 0xBAD; 3475 assert(ParmInfo.pc_cid == ReadBack.pc_cid, "cid's don't match"); 3476 if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == rtLimits.schedPolicy) { 3477 Actual = RTPRI(ReadBack)->rt_pri; 3478 Expected = RTPRI(ParmInfo)->rt_pri; 3479 } else if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == iaLimits.schedPolicy) { 3480 Actual = IAPRI(ReadBack)->ia_upri; 3481 Expected = IAPRI(ParmInfo)->ia_upri; 3482 } else if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == tsLimits.schedPolicy) { 3483 Actual = TSPRI(ReadBack)->ts_upri; 3484 Expected = TSPRI(ParmInfo)->ts_upri; 3485 } else if (ParmInfo.pc_cid == fxLimits.schedPolicy) { 3486 Actual = FXPRI(ReadBack)->fx_upri; 3487 Expected = FXPRI(ParmInfo)->fx_upri; 3488 } else { 3489 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3490 tty->print_cr("set_lwp_class_and_priority: unexpected class in readback: %d\n", 3491 ParmInfo.pc_cid); 3492 } 3493 } 3494 3495 if (Actual != Expected) { 3496 if (ThreadPriorityVerbose) { 3497 tty->print_cr ("set_lwp_class_and_priority(%d %d) Class=%d: actual=%d vs expected=%d\n", 3498 lwpid, newPrio, ReadBack.pc_cid, Actual, Expected); 3499 } 3500 } 3501#endif 3502 3503 return 0; 3504} 3505 3506// Solaris only gives access to 128 real priorities at a time, 3507// so we expand Java's ten to fill this range. This would be better 3508// if we dynamically adjusted relative priorities. 3509// 3510// The ThreadPriorityPolicy option allows us to select 2 different 3511// priority scales. 3512// 3513// ThreadPriorityPolicy=0 3514// Since the Solaris' default priority is MaximumPriority, we do not 3515// set a priority lower than Max unless a priority lower than 3516// NormPriority is requested. 3517// 3518// ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 3519// This mode causes the priority table to get filled with 3520// linear values. NormPriority get's mapped to 50% of the 3521// Maximum priority an so on. This will cause VM threads 3522// to get unfair treatment against other Solaris processes 3523// which do not explicitly alter their thread priorities. 3524 3525int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3526 -99999, // 0 Entry should never be used 3527 3528 0, // 1 MinPriority 3529 32, // 2 3530 64, // 3 3531 3532 96, // 4 3533 127, // 5 NormPriority 3534 127, // 6 3535 3536 127, // 7 3537 127, // 8 3538 127, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3539 3540 127, // 10 MaxPriority 3541 3542 -criticalPrio // 11 CriticalPriority 3543}; 3544 3545OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int newpri) { 3546 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3547 3548 // Save requested priority in case the thread hasn't been started 3549 osthread->set_native_priority(newpri); 3550 3551 // Check for critical priority request 3552 bool fxcritical = false; 3553 if (newpri == -criticalPrio) { 3554 fxcritical = true; 3555 newpri = criticalPrio; 3556 } 3557 3558 assert(newpri >= MinimumPriority && newpri <= MaximumPriority, "bad priority mapping"); 3559 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK; 3560 3561 int status = 0; 3562 3563 if (!fxcritical) { 3564 // Use thr_setprio only if we have a priority that thr_setprio understands 3565 status = thr_setprio(thread->osthread()->thread_id(), newpri); 3566 } 3567 3568 int lwp_status = 3569 set_lwp_class_and_priority(osthread->thread_id(), 3570 osthread->lwp_id(), 3571 newpri, 3572 fxcritical ? fxLimits.schedPolicy : myClass, 3573 !fxcritical); 3574 if (lwp_status != 0 && fxcritical) { 3575 // Try again, this time without changing the scheduling class 3576 newpri = java_MaxPriority_to_os_priority; 3577 lwp_status = set_lwp_class_and_priority(osthread->thread_id(), 3578 osthread->lwp_id(), 3579 newpri, myClass, false); 3580 } 3581 status |= lwp_status; 3582 return (status == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 3583} 3584 3585 3586OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, 3587 int *priority_ptr) { 3588 int p; 3589 if (!UseThreadPriorities) { 3590 *priority_ptr = NormalPriority; 3591 return OS_OK; 3592 } 3593 int status = thr_getprio(thread->osthread()->thread_id(), &p); 3594 if (status != 0) { 3595 return OS_ERR; 3596 } 3597 *priority_ptr = p; 3598 return OS_OK; 3599} 3600 3601 3602// Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 3603// Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 3604void os::hint_no_preempt() { 3605 schedctl_start(schedctl_init()); 3606} 3607 3608static void resume_clear_context(OSThread *osthread) { 3609 osthread->set_ucontext(NULL); 3610} 3611 3612static void suspend_save_context(OSThread *osthread, ucontext_t* context) { 3613 osthread->set_ucontext(context); 3614} 3615 3616static PosixSemaphore sr_semaphore; 3617 3618void os::Solaris::SR_handler(Thread* thread, ucontext_t* uc) { 3619 // Save and restore errno to avoid confusing native code with EINTR 3620 // after sigsuspend. 3621 int old_errno = errno; 3622 3623 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3624 assert(thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be VMThread or JavaThread"); 3625 3626 os::SuspendResume::State current = osthread->sr.state(); 3627 if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 3628 suspend_save_context(osthread, uc); 3629 3630 // attempt to switch the state, we assume we had a SUSPEND_REQUEST 3631 os::SuspendResume::State state = osthread->sr.suspended(); 3632 if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 3633 sigset_t suspend_set; // signals for sigsuspend() 3634 3635 // get current set of blocked signals and unblock resume signal 3636 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &suspend_set); 3637 sigdelset(&suspend_set, os::Solaris::SIGasync()); 3638 3639 sr_semaphore.signal(); 3640 // wait here until we are resumed 3641 while (1) { 3642 sigsuspend(&suspend_set); 3643 3644 os::SuspendResume::State result = osthread->sr.running(); 3645 if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 3646 sr_semaphore.signal(); 3647 break; 3648 } 3649 } 3650 3651 } else if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 3652 // request was cancelled, continue 3653 } else { 3654 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3655 } 3656 3657 resume_clear_context(osthread); 3658 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 3659 // request was cancelled, continue 3660 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 3661 // ignore 3662 } else { 3663 // ignore 3664 } 3665 3666 errno = old_errno; 3667} 3668 3669void os::print_statistics() { 3670} 3671 3672bool os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 3673 int i; 3674 fdStream err(defaultStream::error_fd()); 3675 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 3676 err.cr(); 3677 err.print_raw_cr(title); 3678 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("-"); 3679 err.cr(); 3680 err.print_raw_cr(message); 3681 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("="); 3682 err.cr(); 3683 3684 char buf[16]; 3685 // Prevent process from exiting upon "read error" without consuming all CPU 3686 while (::read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { ::sleep(100); } 3687 3688 return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y'; 3689} 3690 3691static int sr_notify(OSThread* osthread) { 3692 int status = thr_kill(osthread->thread_id(), os::Solaris::SIGasync()); 3693 assert_status(status == 0, status, "thr_kill"); 3694 return status; 3695} 3696 3697// "Randomly" selected value for how long we want to spin 3698// before bailing out on suspending a thread, also how often 3699// we send a signal to a thread we want to resume 3700static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER = 1000000; 3701static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER2 = 100; 3702 3703static bool do_suspend(OSThread* osthread) { 3704 assert(osthread->sr.is_running(), "thread should be running"); 3705 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "semaphore has invalid state"); 3706 3707 // mark as suspended and send signal 3708 if (osthread->sr.request_suspend() != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) { 3709 // failed to switch, state wasn't running? 3710 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3711 return false; 3712 } 3713 3714 if (sr_notify(osthread) != 0) { 3715 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3716 } 3717 3718 // managed to send the signal and switch to SUSPEND_REQUEST, now wait for SUSPENDED 3719 while (true) { 3720 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2000 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 3721 break; 3722 } else { 3723 // timeout 3724 os::SuspendResume::State cancelled = osthread->sr.cancel_suspend(); 3725 if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) { 3726 return false; 3727 } else if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) { 3728 // make sure that we consume the signal on the semaphore as well 3729 sr_semaphore.wait(); 3730 break; 3731 } else { 3732 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3733 return false; 3734 } 3735 } 3736 } 3737 3738 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "Must be suspended"); 3739 return true; 3740} 3741 3742static void do_resume(OSThread* osthread) { 3743 assert(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "thread should be suspended"); 3744 assert(!sr_semaphore.trywait(), "invalid semaphore state"); 3745 3746 if (osthread->sr.request_wakeup() != os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) { 3747 // failed to switch to WAKEUP_REQUEST 3748 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3749 return; 3750 } 3751 3752 while (true) { 3753 if (sr_notify(osthread) == 0) { 3754 if (sr_semaphore.timedwait(0, 2 * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC)) { 3755 if (osthread->sr.is_running()) { 3756 return; 3757 } 3758 } 3759 } else { 3760 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3761 } 3762 } 3763 3764 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_running(), "Must be running!"); 3765} 3766 3767void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 3768 if (do_suspend(_thread->osthread())) { 3769 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, _thread->osthread()->ucontext()); 3770 do_task(context); 3771 do_resume(_thread->osthread()); 3772 } 3773} 3774 3775class PcFetcher : public os::SuspendedThreadTask { 3776 public: 3777 PcFetcher(Thread* thread) : os::SuspendedThreadTask(thread) {} 3778 ExtendedPC result(); 3779 protected: 3780 void do_task(const os::SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context); 3781 private: 3782 ExtendedPC _epc; 3783}; 3784 3785ExtendedPC PcFetcher::result() { 3786 guarantee(is_done(), "task is not done yet."); 3787 return _epc; 3788} 3789 3790void PcFetcher::do_task(const os::SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) { 3791 Thread* thread = context.thread(); 3792 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3793 if (osthread->ucontext() != NULL) { 3794 _epc = os::Solaris::ucontext_get_pc((const ucontext_t *) context.ucontext()); 3795 } else { 3796 // NULL context is unexpected, double-check this is the VMThread 3797 guarantee(thread->is_VM_thread(), "can only be called for VMThread"); 3798 } 3799} 3800 3801// A lightweight implementation that does not suspend the target thread and 3802// thus returns only a hint. Used for profiling only! 3803ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) { 3804 // Make sure that it is called by the watcher and the Threads lock is owned. 3805 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Must be watcher and own Threads_lock"); 3806 // For now, is only used to profile the VM Thread 3807 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "Can only be called for VMThread"); 3808 PcFetcher fetcher(thread); 3809 fetcher.run(); 3810 return fetcher.result(); 3811} 3812 3813 3814// This does not do anything on Solaris. This is basically a hook for being 3815// able to use structured exception handling (thread-local exception filters) on, e.g., Win32. 3816void os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, 3817 const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, 3818 Thread* thread) { 3819 f(value, method, args, thread); 3820} 3821 3822// This routine may be used by user applications as a "hook" to catch signals. 3823// The user-defined signal handler must pass unrecognized signals to this 3824// routine, and if it returns true (non-zero), then the signal handler must 3825// return immediately. If the flag "abort_if_unrecognized" is true, then this 3826// routine will never retun false (zero), but instead will execute a VM panic 3827// routine kill the process. 3828// 3829// If this routine returns false, it is OK to call it again. This allows 3830// the user-defined signal handler to perform checks either before or after 3831// the VM performs its own checks. Naturally, the user code would be making 3832// a serious error if it tried to handle an exception (such as a null check 3833// or breakpoint) that the VM was generating for its own correct operation. 3834// 3835// This routine may recognize any of the following kinds of signals: 3836// SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, BREAK_SIGNAL, SIGPIPE, SIGXFSZ, 3837// os::Solaris::SIGasync 3838// It should be consulted by handlers for any of those signals. 3839// 3840// The caller of this routine must pass in the three arguments supplied 3841// to the function referred to in the "sa_sigaction" (not the "sa_handler") 3842// field of the structure passed to sigaction(). This routine assumes that 3843// the sa_flags field passed to sigaction() includes SA_SIGINFO and SA_RESTART. 3844// 3845// Note that the VM will print warnings if it detects conflicting signal 3846// handlers, unless invoked with the option "-XX:+AllowUserSignalHandlers". 3847// 3848extern "C" JNIEXPORT int JVM_handle_solaris_signal(int signo, 3849 siginfo_t* siginfo, 3850 void* ucontext, 3851 int abort_if_unrecognized); 3852 3853 3854void signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ucVoid) { 3855 int orig_errno = errno; // Preserve errno value over signal handler. 3856 JVM_handle_solaris_signal(sig, info, ucVoid, true); 3857 errno = orig_errno; 3858} 3859 3860// This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals 3861// to JVM_handle_solaris_signal, harmlessly. 3862bool os::Solaris::signal_handlers_are_installed = false; 3863 3864// For signal-chaining 3865bool os::Solaris::libjsig_is_loaded = false; 3866typedef struct sigaction *(*get_signal_t)(int); 3867get_signal_t os::Solaris::get_signal_action = NULL; 3868 3869struct sigaction* os::Solaris::get_chained_signal_action(int sig) { 3870 struct sigaction *actp = NULL; 3871 3872 if ((libjsig_is_loaded) && (sig <= Maxlibjsigsigs)) { 3873 // Retrieve the old signal handler from libjsig 3874 actp = (*get_signal_action)(sig); 3875 } 3876 if (actp == NULL) { 3877 // Retrieve the preinstalled signal handler from jvm 3878 actp = get_preinstalled_handler(sig); 3879 } 3880 3881 return actp; 3882} 3883 3884static bool call_chained_handler(struct sigaction *actp, int sig, 3885 siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context) { 3886 // Call the old signal handler 3887 if (actp->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) { 3888 // It's more reasonable to let jvm treat it as an unexpected exception 3889 // instead of taking the default action. 3890 return false; 3891 } else if (actp->sa_handler != SIG_IGN) { 3892 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0) { 3893 // automaticlly block the signal 3894 sigaddset(&(actp->sa_mask), sig); 3895 } 3896 3897 sa_handler_t hand; 3898 sa_sigaction_t sa; 3899 bool siginfo_flag_set = (actp->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0; 3900 // retrieve the chained handler 3901 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 3902 sa = actp->sa_sigaction; 3903 } else { 3904 hand = actp->sa_handler; 3905 } 3906 3907 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0) { 3908 actp->sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 3909 } 3910 3911 // try to honor the signal mask 3912 sigset_t oset; 3913 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(actp->sa_mask), &oset); 3914 3915 // call into the chained handler 3916 if (siginfo_flag_set) { 3917 (*sa)(sig, siginfo, context); 3918 } else { 3919 (*hand)(sig); 3920 } 3921 3922 // restore the signal mask 3923 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, 0); 3924 } 3925 // Tell jvm's signal handler the signal is taken care of. 3926 return true; 3927} 3928 3929bool os::Solaris::chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) { 3930 bool chained = false; 3931 // signal-chaining 3932 if (UseSignalChaining) { 3933 struct sigaction *actp = get_chained_signal_action(sig); 3934 if (actp != NULL) { 3935 chained = call_chained_handler(actp, sig, siginfo, context); 3936 } 3937 } 3938 return chained; 3939} 3940 3941struct sigaction* os::Solaris::get_preinstalled_handler(int sig) { 3942 assert((chainedsigactions != (struct sigaction *)NULL) && 3943 (preinstalled_sigs != (int *)NULL), "signals not yet initialized"); 3944 if (preinstalled_sigs[sig] != 0) { 3945 return &chainedsigactions[sig]; 3946 } 3947 return NULL; 3948} 3949 3950void os::Solaris::save_preinstalled_handler(int sig, 3951 struct sigaction& oldAct) { 3952 assert(sig > 0 && sig <= Maxsignum, "vm signal out of expected range"); 3953 assert((chainedsigactions != (struct sigaction *)NULL) && 3954 (preinstalled_sigs != (int *)NULL), "signals not yet initialized"); 3955 chainedsigactions[sig] = oldAct; 3956 preinstalled_sigs[sig] = 1; 3957} 3958 3959void os::Solaris::set_signal_handler(int sig, bool set_installed, 3960 bool oktochain) { 3961 // Check for overwrite. 3962 struct sigaction oldAct; 3963 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oldAct); 3964 void* oldhand = 3965 oldAct.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 3966 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 3967 if (oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_DFL) && 3968 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN) && 3969 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, signalHandler)) { 3970 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers || !set_installed) { 3971 // Do not overwrite; user takes responsibility to forward to us. 3972 return; 3973 } else if (UseSignalChaining) { 3974 if (oktochain) { 3975 // save the old handler in jvm 3976 save_preinstalled_handler(sig, oldAct); 3977 } else { 3978 vm_exit_during_initialization("Signal chaining not allowed for VM interrupt signal."); 3979 } 3980 // libjsig also interposes the sigaction() call below and saves the 3981 // old sigaction on it own. 3982 } else { 3983 fatal("Encountered unexpected pre-existing sigaction handler " 3984 "%#lx for signal %d.", (long)oldhand, sig); 3985 } 3986 } 3987 3988 struct sigaction sigAct; 3989 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask)); 3990 sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 3991 3992 sigAct.sa_sigaction = signalHandler; 3993 // Handle SIGSEGV on alternate signal stack if 3994 // not using stack banging 3995 if (!UseStackBanging && sig == SIGSEGV) { 3996 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART | SA_ONSTACK; 3997 } else { 3998 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART; 3999 } 4000 os::Solaris::set_our_sigflags(sig, sigAct.sa_flags); 4001 4002 sigaction(sig, &sigAct, &oldAct); 4003 4004 void* oldhand2 = oldAct.sa_sigaction ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction) 4005 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler); 4006 assert(oldhand2 == oldhand, "no concurrent signal handler installation"); 4007} 4008 4009 4010#define DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(sig) \ 4011 do { \ 4012 if (!sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { \ 4013 os::Solaris::check_signal_handler(sig); \ 4014 } \ 4015 } while (0) 4016 4017// This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 4018// under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here 4019 4020void os::run_periodic_checks() { 4021 // A big source of grief is hijacking virt. addr 0x0 on Solaris, 4022 // thereby preventing a NULL checks. 4023 if (!check_addr0_done) check_addr0_done = check_addr0(tty); 4024 4025 if (check_signals == false) return; 4026 4027 // SEGV and BUS if overridden could potentially prevent 4028 // generation of hs*.log in the event of a crash, debugging 4029 // such a case can be very challenging, so we absolutely 4030 // check for the following for a good measure: 4031 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGSEGV); 4032 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGILL); 4033 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGFPE); 4034 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGBUS); 4035 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGPIPE); 4036 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGXFSZ); 4037 4038 // ReduceSignalUsage allows the user to override these handlers 4039 // see comments at the very top and jvm_solaris.h 4040 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 4041 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL); 4042 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL); 4043 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL); 4044 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(BREAK_SIGNAL); 4045 } 4046 4047 // See comments above for using JVM1/JVM2 4048 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(os::Solaris::SIGasync()); 4049 4050} 4051 4052typedef int (*os_sigaction_t)(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *); 4053 4054static os_sigaction_t os_sigaction = NULL; 4055 4056void os::Solaris::check_signal_handler(int sig) { 4057 char buf[O_BUFLEN]; 4058 address jvmHandler = NULL; 4059 4060 struct sigaction act; 4061 if (os_sigaction == NULL) { 4062 // only trust the default sigaction, in case it has been interposed 4063 os_sigaction = (os_sigaction_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sigaction"); 4064 if (os_sigaction == NULL) return; 4065 } 4066 4067 os_sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &act); 4068 4069 address thisHandler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) 4070 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_sigaction) 4071 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_handler); 4072 4073 4074 switch (sig) { 4075 case SIGSEGV: 4076 case SIGBUS: 4077 case SIGFPE: 4078 case SIGPIPE: 4079 case SIGXFSZ: 4080 case SIGILL: 4081 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, signalHandler); 4082 break; 4083 4084 case SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL: 4085 case SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL: 4086 case SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL: 4087 case BREAK_SIGNAL: 4088 jvmHandler = (address)user_handler(); 4089 break; 4090 4091 default: 4092 int asynsig = os::Solaris::SIGasync(); 4093 4094 if (sig == asynsig) { 4095 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, signalHandler); 4096 } else { 4097 return; 4098 } 4099 break; 4100 } 4101 4102 4103 if (thisHandler != jvmHandler) { 4104 tty->print("Warning: %s handler ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4105 tty->print("expected:%s", get_signal_handler_name(jvmHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4106 tty->print_cr(" found:%s", get_signal_handler_name(thisHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4107 // No need to check this sig any longer 4108 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 4109 // Running under non-interactive shell, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL will be reassigned SIG_IGN 4110 if (sig == SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL && !isatty(fileno(stdin))) { 4111 tty->print_cr("Running in non-interactive shell, %s handler is replaced by shell", 4112 exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4113 } 4114 } else if(os::Solaris::get_our_sigflags(sig) != 0 && act.sa_flags != os::Solaris::get_our_sigflags(sig)) { 4115 tty->print("Warning: %s handler flags ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN)); 4116 tty->print("expected:"); 4117 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, os::Solaris::get_our_sigflags(sig)); 4118 tty->cr(); 4119 tty->print(" found:"); 4120 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, act.sa_flags); 4121 tty->cr(); 4122 // No need to check this sig any longer 4123 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig); 4124 } 4125 4126 // Print all the signal handler state 4127 if (sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) { 4128 print_signal_handlers(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN); 4129 } 4130 4131} 4132 4133void os::Solaris::install_signal_handlers() { 4134 bool libjsigdone = false; 4135 signal_handlers_are_installed = true; 4136 4137 // signal-chaining 4138 typedef void (*signal_setting_t)(); 4139 signal_setting_t begin_signal_setting = NULL; 4140 signal_setting_t end_signal_setting = NULL; 4141 begin_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 4142 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_begin_signal_setting")); 4143 if (begin_signal_setting != NULL) { 4144 end_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t, 4145 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_end_signal_setting")); 4146 get_signal_action = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_signal_t, 4147 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_signal_action")); 4148 get_libjsig_version = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(version_getting_t, 4149 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_libjsig_version")); 4150 libjsig_is_loaded = true; 4151 if (os::Solaris::get_libjsig_version != NULL) { 4152 libjsigversion = (*os::Solaris::get_libjsig_version)(); 4153 } 4154 assert(UseSignalChaining, "should enable signal-chaining"); 4155 } 4156 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4157 // Tell libjsig jvm is setting signal handlers 4158 (*begin_signal_setting)(); 4159 } 4160 4161 set_signal_handler(SIGSEGV, true, true); 4162 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, true, true); 4163 set_signal_handler(SIGXFSZ, true, true); 4164 set_signal_handler(SIGBUS, true, true); 4165 set_signal_handler(SIGILL, true, true); 4166 set_signal_handler(SIGFPE, true, true); 4167 4168 4169 if (os::Solaris::SIGasync() > OLDMAXSIGNUM) { 4170 // Pre-1.4.1 Libjsig limited to signal chaining signals <= 32 so 4171 // can not register overridable signals which might be > 32 4172 if (libjsig_is_loaded && libjsigversion <= JSIG_VERSION_1_4_1) { 4173 // Tell libjsig jvm has finished setting signal handlers 4174 (*end_signal_setting)(); 4175 libjsigdone = true; 4176 } 4177 } 4178 4179 set_signal_handler(os::Solaris::SIGasync(), true, true); 4180 4181 if (libjsig_is_loaded && !libjsigdone) { 4182 // Tell libjsig jvm finishes setting signal handlers 4183 (*end_signal_setting)(); 4184 } 4185 4186 // We don't activate signal checker if libjsig is in place, we trust ourselves 4187 // and if UserSignalHandler is installed all bets are off. 4188 // Log that signal checking is off only if -verbose:jni is specified. 4189 if (CheckJNICalls) { 4190 if (libjsig_is_loaded) { 4191 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 4192 tty->print_cr("Info: libjsig is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 4193 } 4194 check_signals = false; 4195 } 4196 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers) { 4197 if (PrintJNIResolving) { 4198 tty->print_cr("Info: AllowUserSignalHandlers is activated, all active signal checking is disabled"); 4199 } 4200 check_signals = false; 4201 } 4202 } 4203} 4204 4205 4206void report_error(const char* file_name, int line_no, const char* title, 4207 const char* format, ...); 4208 4209// (Static) wrapper for getisax(2) call. 4210os::Solaris::getisax_func_t os::Solaris::_getisax = 0; 4211 4212// (Static) wrappers for the liblgrp API 4213os::Solaris::lgrp_home_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_home; 4214os::Solaris::lgrp_init_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_init; 4215os::Solaris::lgrp_fini_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_fini; 4216os::Solaris::lgrp_root_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_root; 4217os::Solaris::lgrp_children_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_children; 4218os::Solaris::lgrp_resources_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_resources; 4219os::Solaris::lgrp_nlgrps_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_nlgrps; 4220os::Solaris::lgrp_cookie_stale_func_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_cookie_stale; 4221os::Solaris::lgrp_cookie_t os::Solaris::_lgrp_cookie = 0; 4222 4223// (Static) wrapper for meminfo() call. 4224os::Solaris::meminfo_func_t os::Solaris::_meminfo = 0; 4225 4226static address resolve_symbol_lazy(const char* name) { 4227 address addr = (address) dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, name); 4228 if (addr == NULL) { 4229 // RTLD_DEFAULT was not defined on some early versions of 2.5.1 4230 addr = (address) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, name); 4231 } 4232 return addr; 4233} 4234 4235static address resolve_symbol(const char* name) { 4236 address addr = resolve_symbol_lazy(name); 4237 if (addr == NULL) { 4238 fatal(dlerror()); 4239 } 4240 return addr; 4241} 4242 4243void os::Solaris::libthread_init() { 4244 address func = (address)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "_thr_suspend_allmutators"); 4245 4246 lwp_priocntl_init(); 4247 4248 // RTLD_DEFAULT was not defined on some early versions of 5.5.1 4249 if (func == NULL) { 4250 func = (address) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "_thr_suspend_allmutators"); 4251 // Guarantee that this VM is running on an new enough OS (5.6 or 4252 // later) that it will have a new enough libthread.so. 4253 guarantee(func != NULL, "libthread.so is too old."); 4254 } 4255 4256 int size; 4257 void (*handler_info_func)(address *, int *); 4258 handler_info_func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(void (*)(address *, int *), resolve_symbol("thr_sighndlrinfo")); 4259 handler_info_func(&handler_start, &size); 4260 handler_end = handler_start + size; 4261} 4262 4263 4264int_fnP_mutex_tP os::Solaris::_mutex_lock; 4265int_fnP_mutex_tP os::Solaris::_mutex_trylock; 4266int_fnP_mutex_tP os::Solaris::_mutex_unlock; 4267int_fnP_mutex_tP_i_vP os::Solaris::_mutex_init; 4268int_fnP_mutex_tP os::Solaris::_mutex_destroy; 4269int os::Solaris::_mutex_scope = USYNC_THREAD; 4270 4271int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP_timestruc_tP os::Solaris::_cond_timedwait; 4272int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP os::Solaris::_cond_wait; 4273int_fnP_cond_tP os::Solaris::_cond_signal; 4274int_fnP_cond_tP os::Solaris::_cond_broadcast; 4275int_fnP_cond_tP_i_vP os::Solaris::_cond_init; 4276int_fnP_cond_tP os::Solaris::_cond_destroy; 4277int os::Solaris::_cond_scope = USYNC_THREAD; 4278 4279void os::Solaris::synchronization_init() { 4280 if (UseLWPSynchronization) { 4281 os::Solaris::set_mutex_lock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("_lwp_mutex_lock"))); 4282 os::Solaris::set_mutex_trylock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("_lwp_mutex_trylock"))); 4283 os::Solaris::set_mutex_unlock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("_lwp_mutex_unlock"))); 4284 os::Solaris::set_mutex_init(lwp_mutex_init); 4285 os::Solaris::set_mutex_destroy(lwp_mutex_destroy); 4286 os::Solaris::set_mutex_scope(USYNC_THREAD); 4287 4288 os::Solaris::set_cond_timedwait(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP_timestruc_tP, resolve_symbol("_lwp_cond_timedwait"))); 4289 os::Solaris::set_cond_wait(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("_lwp_cond_wait"))); 4290 os::Solaris::set_cond_signal(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP, resolve_symbol("_lwp_cond_signal"))); 4291 os::Solaris::set_cond_broadcast(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP, resolve_symbol("_lwp_cond_broadcast"))); 4292 os::Solaris::set_cond_init(lwp_cond_init); 4293 os::Solaris::set_cond_destroy(lwp_cond_destroy); 4294 os::Solaris::set_cond_scope(USYNC_THREAD); 4295 } else { 4296 os::Solaris::set_mutex_scope(USYNC_THREAD); 4297 os::Solaris::set_cond_scope(USYNC_THREAD); 4298 4299 if (UsePthreads) { 4300 os::Solaris::set_mutex_lock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_mutex_lock"))); 4301 os::Solaris::set_mutex_trylock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_mutex_trylock"))); 4302 os::Solaris::set_mutex_unlock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_mutex_unlock"))); 4303 os::Solaris::set_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_default_init); 4304 os::Solaris::set_mutex_destroy(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_mutex_destroy"))); 4305 4306 os::Solaris::set_cond_timedwait(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP_timestruc_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_cond_timedwait"))); 4307 os::Solaris::set_cond_wait(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_cond_wait"))); 4308 os::Solaris::set_cond_signal(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_cond_signal"))); 4309 os::Solaris::set_cond_broadcast(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_cond_broadcast"))); 4310 os::Solaris::set_cond_init(pthread_cond_default_init); 4311 os::Solaris::set_cond_destroy(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP, resolve_symbol("pthread_cond_destroy"))); 4312 } else { 4313 os::Solaris::set_mutex_lock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("mutex_lock"))); 4314 os::Solaris::set_mutex_trylock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("mutex_trylock"))); 4315 os::Solaris::set_mutex_unlock(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("mutex_unlock"))); 4316 os::Solaris::set_mutex_init(::mutex_init); 4317 os::Solaris::set_mutex_destroy(::mutex_destroy); 4318 4319 os::Solaris::set_cond_timedwait(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP_timestruc_tP, resolve_symbol("cond_timedwait"))); 4320 os::Solaris::set_cond_wait(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP_mutex_tP, resolve_symbol("cond_wait"))); 4321 os::Solaris::set_cond_signal(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP, resolve_symbol("cond_signal"))); 4322 os::Solaris::set_cond_broadcast(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(int_fnP_cond_tP, resolve_symbol("cond_broadcast"))); 4323 os::Solaris::set_cond_init(::cond_init); 4324 os::Solaris::set_cond_destroy(::cond_destroy); 4325 } 4326 } 4327} 4328 4329bool os::Solaris::liblgrp_init() { 4330 void *handle = dlopen("liblgrp.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); 4331 if (handle != NULL) { 4332 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_home(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_home_func_t, dlsym(handle, "lgrp_home"))); 4333 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_init(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_init_func_t, dlsym(handle, "lgrp_init"))); 4334 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_fini(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_fini_func_t, dlsym(handle, "lgrp_fini"))); 4335 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_root(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_root_func_t, dlsym(handle, "lgrp_root"))); 4336 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_children(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_children_func_t, dlsym(handle, "lgrp_children"))); 4337 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_resources(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_resources_func_t, dlsym(handle, "lgrp_resources"))); 4338 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_nlgrps(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_nlgrps_func_t, dlsym(handle, "lgrp_nlgrps"))); 4339 os::Solaris::set_lgrp_cookie_stale(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(lgrp_cookie_stale_func_t, 4340 dlsym(handle, "lgrp_cookie_stale"))); 4341 4342 lgrp_cookie_t c = lgrp_init(LGRP_VIEW_CALLER); 4343 set_lgrp_cookie(c); 4344 return true; 4345 } 4346 return false; 4347} 4348 4349void os::Solaris::misc_sym_init() { 4350 address func; 4351 4352 // getisax 4353 func = resolve_symbol_lazy("getisax"); 4354 if (func != NULL) { 4355 os::Solaris::_getisax = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(getisax_func_t, func); 4356 } 4357 4358 // meminfo 4359 func = resolve_symbol_lazy("meminfo"); 4360 if (func != NULL) { 4361 os::Solaris::set_meminfo(CAST_TO_FN_PTR(meminfo_func_t, func)); 4362 } 4363} 4364 4365uint_t os::Solaris::getisax(uint32_t* array, uint_t n) { 4366 assert(_getisax != NULL, "_getisax not set"); 4367 return _getisax(array, n); 4368} 4369 4370// int pset_getloadavg(psetid_t pset, double loadavg[], int nelem); 4371typedef long (*pset_getloadavg_type)(psetid_t pset, double loadavg[], int nelem); 4372static pset_getloadavg_type pset_getloadavg_ptr = NULL; 4373 4374void init_pset_getloadavg_ptr(void) { 4375 pset_getloadavg_ptr = 4376 (pset_getloadavg_type)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "pset_getloadavg"); 4377 if (pset_getloadavg_ptr == NULL) { 4378 log_warning(os)("pset_getloadavg function not found"); 4379 } 4380} 4381 4382int os::Solaris::_dev_zero_fd = -1; 4383 4384// this is called _before_ the global arguments have been parsed 4385void os::init(void) { 4386 _initial_pid = getpid(); 4387 4388 max_hrtime = first_hrtime = gethrtime(); 4389 4390 init_random(1234567); 4391 4392 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 4393 if (page_size == -1) { 4394 fatal("os_solaris.cpp: os::init: sysconf failed (%s)", os::strerror(errno)); 4395 } 4396 init_page_sizes((size_t) page_size); 4397 4398 Solaris::initialize_system_info(); 4399 4400 // Initialize misc. symbols as soon as possible, so we can use them 4401 // if we need them. 4402 Solaris::misc_sym_init(); 4403 4404 int fd = ::open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR); 4405 if (fd < 0) { 4406 fatal("os::init: cannot open /dev/zero (%s)", os::strerror(errno)); 4407 } else { 4408 Solaris::set_dev_zero_fd(fd); 4409 4410 // Close on exec, child won't inherit. 4411 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); 4412 } 4413 4414 clock_tics_per_sec = CLK_TCK; 4415 4416 // check if dladdr1() exists; dladdr1 can provide more information than 4417 // dladdr for os::dll_address_to_function_name. It comes with SunOS 5.9 4418 // and is available on linker patches for 5.7 and 5.8. 4419 // libdl.so must have been loaded, this call is just an entry lookup 4420 void * hdl = dlopen("libdl.so", RTLD_NOW); 4421 if (hdl) { 4422 dladdr1_func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(dladdr1_func_type, dlsym(hdl, "dladdr1")); 4423 } 4424 4425 // (Solaris only) this switches to calls that actually do locking. 4426 ThreadCritical::initialize(); 4427 4428 main_thread = thr_self(); 4429 4430 // Constant minimum stack size allowed. It must be at least 4431 // the minimum of what the OS supports (thr_min_stack()), and 4432 // enough to allow the thread to get to user bytecode execution. 4433 Solaris::min_stack_allowed = MAX2(thr_min_stack(), Solaris::min_stack_allowed); 4434 4435 // dynamic lookup of functions that may not be available in our lowest 4436 // supported Solaris release 4437 void * handle = dlopen("libc.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); 4438 if (handle != NULL) { 4439 Solaris::_pthread_setname_np = // from 11.3 4440 (Solaris::pthread_setname_np_func_t)dlsym(handle, "pthread_setname_np"); 4441 } 4442} 4443 4444// To install functions for atexit system call 4445extern "C" { 4446 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 4447 perfMemory_exit(); 4448 } 4449} 4450 4451// this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 4452jint os::init_2(void) { 4453 // try to enable extended file IO ASAP, see 6431278 4454 os::Solaris::try_enable_extended_io(); 4455 4456 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling. Also 4457 // use this first mmap call to check support for MAP_ALIGN. 4458 address polling_page = (address)Solaris::mmap_chunk((char*)page_size, 4459 page_size, 4460 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ALIGN, 4461 PROT_READ); 4462 if (polling_page == NULL) { 4463 has_map_align = false; 4464 polling_page = (address)Solaris::mmap_chunk(NULL, page_size, MAP_PRIVATE, 4465 PROT_READ); 4466 } 4467 4468 os::set_polling_page(polling_page); 4469 log_info(os)("SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(polling_page)); 4470 4471 if (!UseMembar) { 4472 address mem_serialize_page = (address)Solaris::mmap_chunk(NULL, page_size, MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); 4473 guarantee(mem_serialize_page != NULL, "mmap Failed for memory serialize page"); 4474 os::set_memory_serialize_page(mem_serialize_page); 4475 log_info(os)("Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(mem_serialize_page)); 4476 } 4477 4478 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize 4479 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page 4480 // size. Add a page for compiler2 recursion in main thread. 4481 // Add in 2*BytesPerWord times page size to account for VM stack during 4482 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM. 4483 os::Solaris::min_stack_allowed = MAX2(os::Solaris::min_stack_allowed, 4484 JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() + 4485 JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size() + 4486 (2*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+1)) * page_size); 4487 4488 size_t threadStackSizeInBytes = ThreadStackSize * K; 4489 if (threadStackSizeInBytes != 0 && 4490 threadStackSizeInBytes < os::Solaris::min_stack_allowed) { 4491 tty->print_cr("\nThe stack size specified is too small, Specify at least %dk", 4492 os::Solaris::min_stack_allowed/K); 4493 return JNI_ERR; 4494 } 4495 4496 // For 64kbps there will be a 64kb page size, which makes 4497 // the usable default stack size quite a bit less. Increase the 4498 // stack for 64kb (or any > than 8kb) pages, this increases 4499 // virtual memory fragmentation (since we're not creating the 4500 // stack on a power of 2 boundary. The real fix for this 4501 // should be to fix the guard page mechanism. 4502 4503 if (vm_page_size() > 8*K) { 4504 threadStackSizeInBytes = (threadStackSizeInBytes != 0) 4505 ? threadStackSizeInBytes + 4506 JavaThread::stack_red_zone_size() + 4507 JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_size() 4508 : 0; 4509 ThreadStackSize = threadStackSizeInBytes/K; 4510 } 4511 4512 // Make the stack size a multiple of the page size so that 4513 // the yellow/red zones can be guarded. 4514 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(round_to(threadStackSizeInBytes, 4515 vm_page_size())); 4516 4517 Solaris::libthread_init(); 4518 4519 if (UseNUMA) { 4520 if (!Solaris::liblgrp_init()) { 4521 UseNUMA = false; 4522 } else { 4523 size_t lgrp_limit = os::numa_get_groups_num(); 4524 int *lgrp_ids = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, lgrp_limit, mtInternal); 4525 size_t lgrp_num = os::numa_get_leaf_groups(lgrp_ids, lgrp_limit); 4526 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, lgrp_ids); 4527 if (lgrp_num < 2) { 4528 // There's only one locality group, disable NUMA. 4529 UseNUMA = false; 4530 } 4531 } 4532 if (!UseNUMA && ForceNUMA) { 4533 UseNUMA = true; 4534 } 4535 } 4536 4537 Solaris::signal_sets_init(); 4538 Solaris::init_signal_mem(); 4539 Solaris::install_signal_handlers(); 4540 4541 if (libjsigversion < JSIG_VERSION_1_4_1) { 4542 Maxlibjsigsigs = OLDMAXSIGNUM; 4543 } 4544 4545 // initialize synchronization primitives to use either thread or 4546 // lwp synchronization (controlled by UseLWPSynchronization) 4547 Solaris::synchronization_init(); 4548 4549 if (MaxFDLimit) { 4550 // set the number of file descriptors to max. print out error 4551 // if getrlimit/setrlimit fails but continue regardless. 4552 struct rlimit nbr_files; 4553 int status = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 4554 if (status != 0) { 4555 log_info(os)("os::init_2 getrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno)); 4556 } else { 4557 nbr_files.rlim_cur = nbr_files.rlim_max; 4558 status = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files); 4559 if (status != 0) { 4560 log_info(os)("os::init_2 setrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno)); 4561 } 4562 } 4563 } 4564 4565 // Calculate theoretical max. size of Threads to guard gainst 4566 // artifical out-of-memory situations, where all available address- 4567 // space has been reserved by thread stacks. Default stack size is 1Mb. 4568 size_t pre_thread_stack_size = (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create()) ? 4569 JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() : (1*K*K); 4570 assert(pre_thread_stack_size != 0, "Must have a stack"); 4571 // Solaris has a maximum of 4Gb of user programs. Calculate the thread limit when 4572 // we should start doing Virtual Memory banging. Currently when the threads will 4573 // have used all but 200Mb of space. 4574 size_t max_address_space = ((unsigned int)4 * K * K * K) - (200 * K * K); 4575 Solaris::_os_thread_limit = max_address_space / pre_thread_stack_size; 4576 4577 // at-exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 4578 // In Solaris 7 and earlier, atexit functions are called on return from 4579 // main or as a result of a call to exit(3C). There can be only 32 of 4580 // these functions registered and atexit() does not set errno. In Solaris 4581 // 8 and later, there is no limit to the number of functions registered 4582 // and atexit() sets errno. In addition, in Solaris 8 and later, atexit 4583 // functions are called upon dlclose(3DL) in addition to return from main 4584 // and exit(3C). 4585 4586 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 4587 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 4588 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 4589 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 4590 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 4591 4592 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 4593 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 4594 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 4595 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 4596 warning("os::init2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 4597 } 4598 } 4599 4600 // Init pset_loadavg function pointer 4601 init_pset_getloadavg_ptr(); 4602 4603 return JNI_OK; 4604} 4605 4606// Mark the polling page as unreadable 4607void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 4608 if (mprotect((char *)_polling_page, page_size, PROT_NONE) != 0) { 4609 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 4610 } 4611} 4612 4613// Mark the polling page as readable 4614void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 4615 if (mprotect((char *)_polling_page, page_size, PROT_READ) != 0) { 4616 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 4617 } 4618} 4619 4620// OS interface. 4621 4622bool os::check_heap(bool force) { return true; } 4623 4624// Is a (classpath) directory empty? 4625bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 4626 DIR *dir = NULL; 4627 struct dirent *ptr; 4628 4629 dir = opendir(path); 4630 if (dir == NULL) return true; 4631 4632 // Scan the directory 4633 bool result = true; 4634 char buf[sizeof(struct dirent) + MAX_PATH]; 4635 struct dirent *dbuf = (struct dirent *) buf; 4636 while (result && (ptr = readdir(dir, dbuf)) != NULL) { 4637 if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") != 0) { 4638 result = false; 4639 } 4640 } 4641 closedir(dir); 4642 return result; 4643} 4644 4645// This code originates from JDK's sysOpen and open64_w 4646// from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c 4647 4648int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 4649 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 4650 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 4651 return -1; 4652 } 4653 int fd; 4654 4655 fd = ::open64(path, oflag, mode); 4656 if (fd == -1) return -1; 4657 4658 // If the open succeeded, the file might still be a directory 4659 { 4660 struct stat64 buf64; 4661 int ret = ::fstat64(fd, &buf64); 4662 int st_mode = buf64.st_mode; 4663 4664 if (ret != -1) { 4665 if ((st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { 4666 errno = EISDIR; 4667 ::close(fd); 4668 return -1; 4669 } 4670 } else { 4671 ::close(fd); 4672 return -1; 4673 } 4674 } 4675 4676 // 32-bit Solaris systems suffer from: 4677 // 4678 // - an historical default soft limit of 256 per-process file 4679 // descriptors that is too low for many Java programs. 4680 // 4681 // - a design flaw where file descriptors created using stdio 4682 // fopen must be less than 256, _even_ when the first limit above 4683 // has been raised. This can cause calls to fopen (but not calls to 4684 // open, for example) to fail mysteriously, perhaps in 3rd party 4685 // native code (although the JDK itself uses fopen). One can hardly 4686 // criticize them for using this most standard of all functions. 4687 // 4688 // We attempt to make everything work anyways by: 4689 // 4690 // - raising the soft limit on per-process file descriptors beyond 4691 // 256 4692 // 4693 // - As of Solaris 10u4, we can request that Solaris raise the 256 4694 // stdio fopen limit by calling function enable_extended_FILE_stdio. 4695 // This is done in init_2 and recorded in enabled_extended_FILE_stdio 4696 // 4697 // - If we are stuck on an old (pre 10u4) Solaris system, we can 4698 // workaround the bug by remapping non-stdio file descriptors below 4699 // 256 to ones beyond 256, which is done below. 4700 // 4701 // See: 4702 // 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255 4703 // 6533291: Work around 32-bit Solaris stdio limit of 256 open files 4704 // 6431278: Netbeans crash on 32 bit Solaris: need to call 4705 // enable_extended_FILE_stdio() in VM initialisation 4706 // Giri Mandalika's blog 4707 // http://technopark02.blogspot.com/2005_05_01_archive.html 4708 // 4709#ifndef _LP64 4710 if ((!enabled_extended_FILE_stdio) && fd < 256) { 4711 int newfd = ::fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 256); 4712 if (newfd != -1) { 4713 ::close(fd); 4714 fd = newfd; 4715 } 4716 } 4717#endif // 32-bit Solaris 4718 4719 // All file descriptors that are opened in the JVM and not 4720 // specifically destined for a subprocess should have the 4721 // close-on-exec flag set. If we don't set it, then careless 3rd 4722 // party native code might fork and exec without closing all 4723 // appropriate file descriptors (e.g. as we do in closeDescriptors in 4724 // UNIXProcess.c), and this in turn might: 4725 // 4726 // - cause end-of-file to fail to be detected on some file 4727 // descriptors, resulting in mysterious hangs, or 4728 // 4729 // - might cause an fopen in the subprocess to fail on a system 4730 // suffering from bug 1085341. 4731 // 4732 // (Yes, the default setting of the close-on-exec flag is a Unix 4733 // design flaw) 4734 // 4735 // See: 4736 // 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255 4737 // 4843136: (process) pipe file descriptor from Runtime.exec not being closed 4738 // 6339493: (process) Runtime.exec does not close all file descriptors on Solaris 9 4739 // 4740#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC 4741 { 4742 int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); 4743 if (flags != -1) { 4744 ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 4745 } 4746 } 4747#endif 4748 4749 return fd; 4750} 4751 4752// create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 4753int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 4754 int oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; 4755 if (!rewrite_existing) { 4756 oflags |= O_EXCL; 4757 } 4758 return ::open64(path, oflags, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE); 4759} 4760 4761// return current position of file pointer 4762jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 4763 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)0, SEEK_CUR); 4764} 4765 4766// move file pointer to the specified offset 4767jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 4768 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)offset, SEEK_SET); 4769} 4770 4771jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) { 4772 return (jlong) ::lseek64(fd, offset, whence); 4773} 4774 4775char * os::native_path(char *path) { 4776 return path; 4777} 4778 4779int os::ftruncate(int fd, jlong length) { 4780 return ::ftruncate64(fd, length); 4781} 4782 4783int os::fsync(int fd) { 4784 RESTARTABLE_RETURN_INT(::fsync(fd)); 4785} 4786 4787int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 4788 assert(((JavaThread*)Thread::current())->thread_state() == _thread_in_native, 4789 "Assumed _thread_in_native"); 4790 jlong cur, end; 4791 int mode; 4792 struct stat64 buf64; 4793 4794 if (::fstat64(fd, &buf64) >= 0) { 4795 mode = buf64.st_mode; 4796 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) { 4797 int n,ioctl_return; 4798 4799 RESTARTABLE(::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n), ioctl_return); 4800 if (ioctl_return>= 0) { 4801 *bytes = n; 4802 return 1; 4803 } 4804 } 4805 } 4806 if ((cur = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 4807 return 0; 4808 } else if ((end = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 4809 return 0; 4810 } else if (::lseek64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 4811 return 0; 4812 } 4813 *bytes = end - cur; 4814 return 1; 4815} 4816 4817// Map a block of memory. 4818char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4819 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4820 bool allow_exec) { 4821 int prot; 4822 int flags; 4823 4824 if (read_only) { 4825 prot = PROT_READ; 4826 flags = MAP_SHARED; 4827 } else { 4828 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 4829 flags = MAP_PRIVATE; 4830 } 4831 4832 if (allow_exec) { 4833 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 4834 } 4835 4836 if (addr != NULL) { 4837 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 4838 } 4839 4840 char* mapped_address = (char*)mmap(addr, (size_t)bytes, prot, flags, 4841 fd, file_offset); 4842 if (mapped_address == MAP_FAILED) { 4843 return NULL; 4844 } 4845 return mapped_address; 4846} 4847 4848 4849// Remap a block of memory. 4850char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4851 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4852 bool allow_exec) { 4853 // same as map_memory() on this OS 4854 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, 4855 allow_exec); 4856} 4857 4858 4859// Unmap a block of memory. 4860bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 4861 return munmap(addr, bytes) == 0; 4862} 4863 4864void os::pause() { 4865 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 4866 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 4867 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile); 4868 } else { 4869 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 4870 } 4871 4872 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 4873 if (fd != -1) { 4874 struct stat buf; 4875 ::close(fd); 4876 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 4877 (void)::poll(NULL, 0, 100); 4878 } 4879 } else { 4880 jio_fprintf(stderr, 4881 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 4882 } 4883} 4884 4885#ifndef PRODUCT 4886#ifdef INTERPOSE_ON_SYSTEM_SYNCH_FUNCTIONS 4887// Turn this on if you need to trace synch operations. 4888// Set RECORD_SYNCH_LIMIT to a large-enough value, 4889// and call record_synch_enable and record_synch_disable 4890// around the computation of interest. 4891 4892void record_synch(char* name, bool returning); // defined below 4893 4894class RecordSynch { 4895 char* _name; 4896 public: 4897 RecordSynch(char* name) :_name(name) { record_synch(_name, false); } 4898 ~RecordSynch() { record_synch(_name, true); } 4899}; 4900 4901#define CHECK_SYNCH_OP(ret, name, params, args, inner) \ 4902extern "C" ret name params { \ 4903 typedef ret name##_t params; \ 4904 static name##_t* implem = NULL; \ 4905 static int callcount = 0; \ 4906 if (implem == NULL) { \ 4907 implem = (name##_t*) dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, #name); \ 4908 if (implem == NULL) fatal(dlerror()); \ 4909 } \ 4910 ++callcount; \ 4911 RecordSynch _rs(#name); \ 4912 inner; \ 4913 return implem args; \ 4914} 4915// in dbx, examine callcounts this way: 4916// for n in $(eval whereis callcount | awk '{print $2}'); do print $n; done 4917 4918#define CHECK_POINTER_OK(p) \ 4919 (!Universe::is_fully_initialized() || !Universe::is_reserved_heap((oop)(p))) 4920#define CHECK_MU \ 4921 if (!CHECK_POINTER_OK(mu)) fatal("Mutex must be in C heap only."); 4922#define CHECK_CV \ 4923 if (!CHECK_POINTER_OK(cv)) fatal("Condvar must be in C heap only."); 4924#define CHECK_P(p) \ 4925 if (!CHECK_POINTER_OK(p)) fatal(false, "Pointer must be in C heap only."); 4926 4927#define CHECK_MUTEX(mutex_op) \ 4928 CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int, mutex_op, (mutex_t *mu), (mu), CHECK_MU); 4929 4930CHECK_MUTEX( mutex_lock) 4931CHECK_MUTEX( _mutex_lock) 4932CHECK_MUTEX( mutex_unlock) 4933CHECK_MUTEX(_mutex_unlock) 4934CHECK_MUTEX( mutex_trylock) 4935CHECK_MUTEX(_mutex_trylock) 4936 4937#define CHECK_COND(cond_op) \ 4938 CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int, cond_op, (cond_t *cv, mutex_t *mu), (cv, mu), CHECK_MU; CHECK_CV); 4939 4940CHECK_COND( cond_wait); 4941CHECK_COND(_cond_wait); 4942CHECK_COND(_cond_wait_cancel); 4943 4944#define CHECK_COND2(cond_op) \ 4945 CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int, cond_op, (cond_t *cv, mutex_t *mu, timestruc_t* ts), (cv, mu, ts), CHECK_MU; CHECK_CV); 4946 4947CHECK_COND2( cond_timedwait); 4948CHECK_COND2(_cond_timedwait); 4949CHECK_COND2(_cond_timedwait_cancel); 4950 4951// do the _lwp_* versions too 4952#define mutex_t lwp_mutex_t 4953#define cond_t lwp_cond_t 4954CHECK_MUTEX( _lwp_mutex_lock) 4955CHECK_MUTEX( _lwp_mutex_unlock) 4956CHECK_MUTEX( _lwp_mutex_trylock) 4957CHECK_MUTEX( __lwp_mutex_lock) 4958CHECK_MUTEX( __lwp_mutex_unlock) 4959CHECK_MUTEX( __lwp_mutex_trylock) 4960CHECK_MUTEX(___lwp_mutex_lock) 4961CHECK_MUTEX(___lwp_mutex_unlock) 4962 4963CHECK_COND( _lwp_cond_wait); 4964CHECK_COND( __lwp_cond_wait); 4965CHECK_COND(___lwp_cond_wait); 4966 4967CHECK_COND2( _lwp_cond_timedwait); 4968CHECK_COND2( __lwp_cond_timedwait); 4969#undef mutex_t 4970#undef cond_t 4971 4972CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int, _lwp_suspend2, (int lwp, int *n), (lwp, n), 0); 4973CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int,__lwp_suspend2, (int lwp, int *n), (lwp, n), 0); 4974CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int, _lwp_kill, (int lwp, int n), (lwp, n), 0); 4975CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int,__lwp_kill, (int lwp, int n), (lwp, n), 0); 4976CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int, _lwp_sema_wait, (lwp_sema_t* p), (p), CHECK_P(p)); 4977CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int,__lwp_sema_wait, (lwp_sema_t* p), (p), CHECK_P(p)); 4978CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int, _lwp_cond_broadcast, (lwp_cond_t* cv), (cv), CHECK_CV); 4979CHECK_SYNCH_OP(int,__lwp_cond_broadcast, (lwp_cond_t* cv), (cv), CHECK_CV); 4980 4981 4982// recording machinery: 4983 4984enum { RECORD_SYNCH_LIMIT = 200 }; 4985char* record_synch_name[RECORD_SYNCH_LIMIT]; 4986void* record_synch_arg0ptr[RECORD_SYNCH_LIMIT]; 4987bool record_synch_returning[RECORD_SYNCH_LIMIT]; 4988thread_t record_synch_thread[RECORD_SYNCH_LIMIT]; 4989int record_synch_count = 0; 4990bool record_synch_enabled = false; 4991 4992// in dbx, examine recorded data this way: 4993// for n in name arg0ptr returning thread; do print record_synch_$n[0..record_synch_count-1]; done 4994 4995void record_synch(char* name, bool returning) { 4996 if (record_synch_enabled) { 4997 if (record_synch_count < RECORD_SYNCH_LIMIT) { 4998 record_synch_name[record_synch_count] = name; 4999 record_synch_returning[record_synch_count] = returning; 5000 record_synch_thread[record_synch_count] = thr_self(); 5001 record_synch_arg0ptr[record_synch_count] = &name; 5002 record_synch_count++; 5003 } 5004 // put more checking code here: 5005 // ... 5006 } 5007} 5008 5009void record_synch_enable() { 5010 // start collecting trace data, if not already doing so 5011 if (!record_synch_enabled) record_synch_count = 0; 5012 record_synch_enabled = true; 5013} 5014 5015void record_synch_disable() { 5016 // stop collecting trace data 5017 record_synch_enabled = false; 5018} 5019 5020#endif // INTERPOSE_ON_SYSTEM_SYNCH_FUNCTIONS 5021#endif // PRODUCT 5022 5023const intptr_t thr_time_off = (intptr_t)(&((prusage_t *)(NULL))->pr_utime); 5024const intptr_t thr_time_size = (intptr_t)(&((prusage_t *)(NULL))->pr_ttime) - 5025 (intptr_t)(&((prusage_t *)(NULL))->pr_utime); 5026 5027 5028// JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support 5029// The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only 5030// supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true. 5031// They are not supported on Solaris T1. 5032 5033// current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 5034// are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 5035// of a thread. 5036// 5037// current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread *) 5038// returns the fast estimate available on the platform. 5039 5040// hrtime_t gethrvtime() return value includes 5041// user time but does not include system time 5042jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 5043 return (jlong) gethrvtime(); 5044} 5045 5046jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread) { 5047 // return user level CPU time only to be consistent with 5048 // what current_thread_cpu_time returns. 5049 // thread_cpu_time_info() must be changed if this changes 5050 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, false /* user time only */); 5051} 5052 5053jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5054 if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 5055 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 5056 } else { 5057 return os::current_thread_cpu_time(); 5058 } 5059} 5060 5061jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 5062 char proc_name[64]; 5063 int count; 5064 prusage_t prusage; 5065 jlong lwp_time; 5066 int fd; 5067 5068 sprintf(proc_name, "/proc/%d/lwp/%d/lwpusage", 5069 getpid(), 5070 thread->osthread()->lwp_id()); 5071 fd = ::open(proc_name, O_RDONLY); 5072 if (fd == -1) return -1; 5073 5074 do { 5075 count = ::pread(fd, 5076 (void *)&prusage.pr_utime, 5077 thr_time_size, 5078 thr_time_off); 5079 } while (count < 0 && errno == EINTR); 5080 ::close(fd); 5081 if (count < 0) return -1; 5082 5083 if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 5084 // user + system CPU time 5085 lwp_time = (((jlong)prusage.pr_stime.tv_sec + 5086 (jlong)prusage.pr_utime.tv_sec) * (jlong)1000000000) + 5087 (jlong)prusage.pr_stime.tv_nsec + 5088 (jlong)prusage.pr_utime.tv_nsec; 5089 } else { 5090 // user level CPU time only 5091 lwp_time = ((jlong)prusage.pr_utime.tv_sec * (jlong)1000000000) + 5092 (jlong)prusage.pr_utime.tv_nsec; 5093 } 5094 5095 return (lwp_time); 5096} 5097 5098void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 5099 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 5100 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5101 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5102 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_USER_CPU; // only user time is returned 5103} 5104 5105void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 5106 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits 5107 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5108 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time 5109 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_USER_CPU; // only user time is returned 5110} 5111 5112bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 5113 return true; 5114} 5115 5116// System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 5117// Return the load average for our processor set if the primitive exists 5118// (Solaris 9 and later). Otherwise just return system wide loadavg. 5119int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 5120 if (pset_getloadavg_ptr != NULL) { 5121 return (*pset_getloadavg_ptr)(PS_MYID, loadavg, nelem); 5122 } else { 5123 return ::getloadavg(loadavg, nelem); 5124 } 5125} 5126 5127//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5128 5129bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 5130 Dl_info dlinfo; 5131 memset(&dlinfo, 0, sizeof(dlinfo)); 5132 if (dladdr(addr, &dlinfo) != 0) { 5133 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", addr); 5134 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != NULL && dlinfo.dli_saddr != NULL) { 5135 st->print("%s+%#lx", dlinfo.dli_sname, addr-(intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_saddr); 5136 } else if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 5137 st->print("<offset %#lx>", addr-(intptr_t)dlinfo.dli_fbase); 5138 } else { 5139 st->print("<absolute address>"); 5140 } 5141 if (dlinfo.dli_fname != NULL) { 5142 st->print(" in %s", dlinfo.dli_fname); 5143 } 5144 if (dlinfo.dli_fbase != NULL) { 5145 st->print(" at " PTR_FORMAT, dlinfo.dli_fbase); 5146 } 5147 st->cr(); 5148 5149 if (Verbose) { 5150 // decode some bytes around the PC 5151 address begin = clamp_address_in_page(addr-40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 5152 address end = clamp_address_in_page(addr+40, addr, os::vm_page_size()); 5153 address lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_sname; 5154 if (!lowest) lowest = (address) dlinfo.dli_fbase; 5155 if (begin < lowest) begin = lowest; 5156 Dl_info dlinfo2; 5157 if (dladdr(end, &dlinfo2) != 0 && dlinfo2.dli_saddr != dlinfo.dli_saddr 5158 && end > dlinfo2.dli_saddr && dlinfo2.dli_saddr > begin) { 5159 end = (address) dlinfo2.dli_saddr; 5160 } 5161 Disassembler::decode(begin, end, st); 5162 } 5163 return true; 5164 } 5165 return false; 5166} 5167 5168// Following function has been added to support HotSparc's libjvm.so running 5169// under Solaris production JDK 1.2.2 / 1.3.0. These came from 5170// src/solaris/hpi/native_threads in the EVM codebase. 5171// 5172// NOTE: This is no longer needed in the 1.3.1 and 1.4 production release 5173// libraries and should thus be removed. We will leave it behind for a while 5174// until we no longer want to able to run on top of 1.3.0 Solaris production 5175// JDK. See 4341971. 5176 5177#define STACK_SLACK 0x800 5178 5179extern "C" { 5180 intptr_t sysThreadAvailableStackWithSlack() { 5181 stack_t st; 5182 intptr_t retval, stack_top; 5183 retval = thr_stksegment(&st); 5184 assert(retval == 0, "incorrect return value from thr_stksegment"); 5185 assert((address)&st < (address)st.ss_sp, "Invalid stack base returned"); 5186 assert((address)&st > (address)st.ss_sp-st.ss_size, "Invalid stack size returned"); 5187 stack_top=(intptr_t)st.ss_sp-st.ss_size; 5188 return ((intptr_t)&stack_top - stack_top - STACK_SLACK); 5189 } 5190} 5191 5192// ObjectMonitor park-unpark infrastructure ... 5193// 5194// We implement Solaris and Linux PlatformEvents with the 5195// obvious condvar-mutex-flag triple. 5196// Another alternative that works quite well is pipes: 5197// Each PlatformEvent consists of a pipe-pair. 5198// The thread associated with the PlatformEvent 5199// calls park(), which reads from the input end of the pipe. 5200// Unpark() writes into the other end of the pipe. 5201// The write-side of the pipe must be set NDELAY. 5202// Unfortunately pipes consume a large # of handles. 5203// Native solaris lwp_park() and lwp_unpark() work nicely, too. 5204// Using pipes for the 1st few threads might be workable, however. 5205// 5206// park() is permitted to return spuriously. 5207// Callers of park() should wrap the call to park() in 5208// an appropriate loop. A litmus test for the correct 5209// usage of park is the following: if park() were modified 5210// to immediately return 0 your code should still work, 5211// albeit degenerating to a spin loop. 5212// 5213// In a sense, park()-unpark() just provides more polite spinning 5214// and polling with the key difference over naive spinning being 5215// that a parked thread needs to be explicitly unparked() in order 5216// to wake up and to poll the underlying condition. 5217// 5218// Assumption: 5219// Only one parker can exist on an event, which is why we allocate 5220// them per-thread. Multiple unparkers can coexist. 5221// 5222// _Event transitions in park() 5223// -1 => -1 : illegal 5224// 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5225// 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5226// 5227// _Event transitions in unpark() 5228// 0 => 1 : just return 5229// 1 => 1 : just return 5230// -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 5231// That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 5232// 0 or 1. 5233// 5234// _Event serves as a restricted-range semaphore. 5235// -1 : thread is blocked, i.e. there is a waiter 5236// 0 : neutral: thread is running or ready, 5237// could have been signaled after a wait started 5238// 1 : signaled - thread is running or ready 5239// 5240// Another possible encoding of _Event would be with 5241// explicit "PARKED" == 01b and "SIGNALED" == 10b bits. 5242// 5243// TODO-FIXME: add DTRACE probes for: 5244// 1. Tx parks 5245// 2. Ty unparks Tx 5246// 3. Tx resumes from park 5247 5248 5249// value determined through experimentation 5250#define ROUNDINGFIX 11 5251 5252// utility to compute the abstime argument to timedwait. 5253// TODO-FIXME: switch from compute_abstime() to unpackTime(). 5254 5255static timestruc_t* compute_abstime(timestruc_t* abstime, jlong millis) { 5256 // millis is the relative timeout time 5257 // abstime will be the absolute timeout time 5258 if (millis < 0) millis = 0; 5259 struct timeval now; 5260 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL); 5261 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday"); 5262 jlong seconds = millis / 1000; 5263 jlong max_wait_period; 5264 5265 if (UseLWPSynchronization) { 5266 // forward port of fix for 4275818 (not sleeping long enough) 5267 // There was a bug in Solaris 6, 7 and pre-patch 5 of 8 where 5268 // _lwp_cond_timedwait() used a round_down algorithm rather 5269 // than a round_up. For millis less than our roundfactor 5270 // it rounded down to 0 which doesn't meet the spec. 5271 // For millis > roundfactor we may return a bit sooner, but 5272 // since we can not accurately identify the patch level and 5273 // this has already been fixed in Solaris 9 and 8 we will 5274 // leave it alone rather than always rounding down. 5275 5276 if (millis > 0 && millis < ROUNDINGFIX) millis = ROUNDINGFIX; 5277 // It appears that when we go directly through Solaris _lwp_cond_timedwait() 5278 // the acceptable max time threshold is smaller than for libthread on 2.5.1 and 2.6 5279 max_wait_period = 21000000; 5280 } else { 5281 max_wait_period = 50000000; 5282 } 5283 millis %= 1000; 5284 if (seconds > max_wait_period) { // see man cond_timedwait(3T) 5285 seconds = max_wait_period; 5286 } 5287 abstime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + seconds; 5288 long usec = now.tv_usec + millis * 1000; 5289 if (usec >= 1000000) { 5290 abstime->tv_sec += 1; 5291 usec -= 1000000; 5292 } 5293 abstime->tv_nsec = usec * 1000; 5294 return abstime; 5295} 5296 5297void os::PlatformEvent::park() { // AKA: down() 5298 // Transitions for _Event: 5299 // -1 => -1 : illegal 5300 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5301 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5302 5303 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent 5304 // may call park(). 5305 assert(_nParked == 0, "invariant"); 5306 5307 int v; 5308 for (;;) { 5309 v = _Event; 5310 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break; 5311 } 5312 guarantee(v >= 0, "invariant"); 5313 if (v == 0) { 5314 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 5315 // See http://monaco.sfbay/detail.jsf?cr=5094058. 5316 // TODO-FIXME: for Solaris SPARC set fprs.FEF=0 prior to parking. 5317 // Only for SPARC >= V8PlusA 5318#if defined(__sparc) && defined(COMPILER2) 5319 if (ClearFPUAtPark) { _mark_fpu_nosave(); } 5320#endif 5321 int status = os::Solaris::mutex_lock(_mutex); 5322 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 5323 guarantee(_nParked == 0, "invariant"); 5324 ++_nParked; 5325 while (_Event < 0) { 5326 // for some reason, under 2.7 lwp_cond_wait() may return ETIME ... 5327 // Treat this the same as if the wait was interrupted 5328 // With usr/lib/lwp going to kernel, always handle ETIME 5329 status = os::Solaris::cond_wait(_cond, _mutex); 5330 if (status == ETIME) status = EINTR; 5331 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR, status, "cond_wait"); 5332 } 5333 --_nParked; 5334 _Event = 0; 5335 status = os::Solaris::mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5336 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 5337 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5338 // correctly with each other. 5339 OrderAccess::fence(); 5340 } 5341} 5342 5343int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong millis) { 5344 // Transitions for _Event: 5345 // -1 => -1 : illegal 5346 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5347 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5348 5349 guarantee(_nParked == 0, "invariant"); 5350 int v; 5351 for (;;) { 5352 v = _Event; 5353 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break; 5354 } 5355 guarantee(v >= 0, "invariant"); 5356 if (v != 0) return OS_OK; 5357 5358 int ret = OS_TIMEOUT; 5359 timestruc_t abst; 5360 compute_abstime(&abst, millis); 5361 5362 // See http://monaco.sfbay/detail.jsf?cr=5094058. 5363 // For Solaris SPARC set fprs.FEF=0 prior to parking. 5364 // Only for SPARC >= V8PlusA 5365#if defined(__sparc) && defined(COMPILER2) 5366 if (ClearFPUAtPark) { _mark_fpu_nosave(); } 5367#endif 5368 int status = os::Solaris::mutex_lock(_mutex); 5369 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 5370 guarantee(_nParked == 0, "invariant"); 5371 ++_nParked; 5372 while (_Event < 0) { 5373 int status = os::Solaris::cond_timedwait(_cond, _mutex, &abst); 5374 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR || 5375 status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT, 5376 status, "cond_timedwait"); 5377 if (!FilterSpuriousWakeups) break; // previous semantics 5378 if (status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT) break; 5379 // We consume and ignore EINTR and spurious wakeups. 5380 } 5381 --_nParked; 5382 if (_Event >= 0) ret = OS_OK; 5383 _Event = 0; 5384 status = os::Solaris::mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5385 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 5386 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5387 // correctly with each other. 5388 OrderAccess::fence(); 5389 return ret; 5390} 5391 5392void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() { 5393 // Transitions for _Event: 5394 // 0 => 1 : just return 5395 // 1 => 1 : just return 5396 // -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 5397 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 5398 // 0 or 1. 5399 // See also: "Semaphores in Plan 9" by Mullender & Cox 5400 // 5401 // Note: Forcing a transition from "-1" to "1" on an unpark() means 5402 // that it will take two back-to-back park() calls for the owning 5403 // thread to block. This has the benefit of forcing a spurious return 5404 // from the first park() call after an unpark() call which will help 5405 // shake out uses of park() and unpark() without condition variables. 5406 5407 if (Atomic::xchg(1, &_Event) >= 0) return; 5408 5409 // If the thread associated with the event was parked, wake it. 5410 // Wait for the thread assoc with the PlatformEvent to vacate. 5411 int status = os::Solaris::mutex_lock(_mutex); 5412 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_lock"); 5413 int AnyWaiters = _nParked; 5414 status = os::Solaris::mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5415 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 5416 guarantee(AnyWaiters == 0 || AnyWaiters == 1, "invariant"); 5417 if (AnyWaiters != 0) { 5418 // Note that we signal() *after* dropping the lock for "immortal" Events. 5419 // This is safe and avoids a common class of futile wakeups. In rare 5420 // circumstances this can cause a thread to return prematurely from 5421 // cond_{timed}wait() but the spurious wakeup is benign and the victim 5422 // will simply re-test the condition and re-park itself. 5423 // This provides particular benefit if the underlying platform does not 5424 // provide wait morphing. 5425 status = os::Solaris::cond_signal(_cond); 5426 assert_status(status == 0, status, "cond_signal"); 5427 } 5428} 5429 5430// JSR166 5431// ------------------------------------------------------- 5432 5433// The solaris and linux implementations of park/unpark are fairly 5434// conservative for now, but can be improved. They currently use a 5435// mutex/condvar pair, plus _counter. 5436// Park decrements _counter if > 0, else does a condvar wait. Unpark 5437// sets count to 1 and signals condvar. Only one thread ever waits 5438// on the condvar. Contention seen when trying to park implies that someone 5439// is unparking you, so don't wait. And spurious returns are fine, so there 5440// is no need to track notifications. 5441 5442#define MAX_SECS 100000000 5443 5444// This code is common to linux and solaris and will be moved to a 5445// common place in dolphin. 5446// 5447// The passed in time value is either a relative time in nanoseconds 5448// or an absolute time in milliseconds. Either way it has to be unpacked 5449// into suitable seconds and nanoseconds components and stored in the 5450// given timespec structure. 5451// Given time is a 64-bit value and the time_t used in the timespec is only 5452// a signed-32-bit value (except on 64-bit Linux) we have to watch for 5453// overflow if times way in the future are given. Further on Solaris versions 5454// prior to 10 there is a restriction (see cond_timedwait) that the specified 5455// number of seconds, in abstime, is less than current_time + 100,000,000. 5456// As it will be 28 years before "now + 100000000" will overflow we can 5457// ignore overflow and just impose a hard-limit on seconds using the value 5458// of "now + 100,000,000". This places a limit on the timeout of about 3.17 5459// years from "now". 5460// 5461static void unpackTime(timespec* absTime, bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 5462 assert(time > 0, "convertTime"); 5463 5464 struct timeval now; 5465 int status = gettimeofday(&now, NULL); 5466 assert(status == 0, "gettimeofday"); 5467 5468 time_t max_secs = now.tv_sec + MAX_SECS; 5469 5470 if (isAbsolute) { 5471 jlong secs = time / 1000; 5472 if (secs > max_secs) { 5473 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs; 5474 } else { 5475 absTime->tv_sec = secs; 5476 } 5477 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % 1000) * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 5478 } else { 5479 jlong secs = time / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 5480 if (secs >= MAX_SECS) { 5481 absTime->tv_sec = max_secs; 5482 absTime->tv_nsec = 0; 5483 } else { 5484 absTime->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + secs; 5485 absTime->tv_nsec = (time % NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + now.tv_usec*1000; 5486 if (absTime->tv_nsec >= NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 5487 absTime->tv_nsec -= NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 5488 ++absTime->tv_sec; // note: this must be <= max_secs 5489 } 5490 } 5491 } 5492 assert(absTime->tv_sec >= 0, "tv_sec < 0"); 5493 assert(absTime->tv_sec <= max_secs, "tv_sec > max_secs"); 5494 assert(absTime->tv_nsec >= 0, "tv_nsec < 0"); 5495 assert(absTime->tv_nsec < NANOSECS_PER_SEC, "tv_nsec >= nanos_per_sec"); 5496} 5497 5498void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 5499 // Ideally we'd do something useful while spinning, such 5500 // as calling unpackTime(). 5501 5502 // Optional fast-path check: 5503 // Return immediately if a permit is available. 5504 // We depend on Atomic::xchg() having full barrier semantics 5505 // since we are doing a lock-free update to _counter. 5506 if (Atomic::xchg(0, &_counter) > 0) return; 5507 5508 // Optional fast-exit: Check interrupt before trying to wait 5509 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 5510 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread"); 5511 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 5512 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false)) { 5513 return; 5514 } 5515 5516 // First, demultiplex/decode time arguments 5517 timespec absTime; 5518 if (time < 0 || (isAbsolute && time == 0)) { // don't wait at all 5519 return; 5520 } 5521 if (time > 0) { 5522 // Warning: this code might be exposed to the old Solaris time 5523 // round-down bugs. Grep "roundingFix" for details. 5524 unpackTime(&absTime, isAbsolute, time); 5525 } 5526 5527 // Enter safepoint region 5528 // Beware of deadlocks such as 6317397. 5529 // The per-thread Parker:: _mutex is a classic leaf-lock. 5530 // In particular a thread must never block on the Threads_lock while 5531 // holding the Parker:: mutex. If safepoints are pending both the 5532 // the ThreadBlockInVM() CTOR and DTOR may grab Threads_lock. 5533 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 5534 5535 // Don't wait if cannot get lock since interference arises from 5536 // unblocking. Also. check interrupt before trying wait 5537 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) || 5538 os::Solaris::mutex_trylock(_mutex) != 0) { 5539 return; 5540 } 5541 5542 int status; 5543 5544 if (_counter > 0) { // no wait needed 5545 _counter = 0; 5546 status = os::Solaris::mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5547 assert(status == 0, "invariant"); 5548 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5549 // correctly with each other and Java-level accesses. 5550 OrderAccess::fence(); 5551 return; 5552 } 5553 5554#ifdef ASSERT 5555 // Don't catch signals while blocked; let the running threads have the signals. 5556 // (This allows a debugger to break into the running thread.) 5557 sigset_t oldsigs; 5558 sigset_t* allowdebug_blocked = os::Solaris::allowdebug_blocked_signals(); 5559 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, allowdebug_blocked, &oldsigs); 5560#endif 5561 5562 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 5563 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 5564 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 5565 5566 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 5567 // See http://monaco.sfbay/detail.jsf?cr=5094058. 5568 // TODO-FIXME: for Solaris SPARC set fprs.FEF=0 prior to parking. 5569 // Only for SPARC >= V8PlusA 5570#if defined(__sparc) && defined(COMPILER2) 5571 if (ClearFPUAtPark) { _mark_fpu_nosave(); } 5572#endif 5573 5574 if (time == 0) { 5575 status = os::Solaris::cond_wait(_cond, _mutex); 5576 } else { 5577 status = os::Solaris::cond_timedwait (_cond, _mutex, &absTime); 5578 } 5579 // Note that an untimed cond_wait() can sometimes return ETIME on older 5580 // versions of the Solaris. 5581 assert_status(status == 0 || status == EINTR || 5582 status == ETIME || status == ETIMEDOUT, 5583 status, "cond_timedwait"); 5584 5585#ifdef ASSERT 5586 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigs, NULL); 5587#endif 5588 _counter = 0; 5589 status = os::Solaris::mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5590 assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_unlock"); 5591 // Paranoia to ensure our locked and lock-free paths interact 5592 // correctly with each other and Java-level accesses. 5593 OrderAccess::fence(); 5594 5595 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend 5596 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) { 5597 jt->java_suspend_self(); 5598 } 5599} 5600 5601void Parker::unpark() { 5602 int status = os::Solaris::mutex_lock(_mutex); 5603 assert(status == 0, "invariant"); 5604 const int s = _counter; 5605 _counter = 1; 5606 status = os::Solaris::mutex_unlock(_mutex); 5607 assert(status == 0, "invariant"); 5608 5609 if (s < 1) { 5610 status = os::Solaris::cond_signal(_cond); 5611 assert(status == 0, "invariant"); 5612 } 5613} 5614 5615extern char** environ; 5616 5617// Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 5618// or -1 on failure (e.g. can't fork a new process). 5619// Unlike system(), this function can be called from signal handler. It 5620// doesn't block SIGINT et al. 5621int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) { 5622 char * argv[4]; 5623 argv[0] = (char *)"sh"; 5624 argv[1] = (char *)"-c"; 5625 argv[2] = cmd; 5626 argv[3] = NULL; 5627 5628 // fork is async-safe, fork1 is not so can't use in signal handler 5629 pid_t pid; 5630 Thread* t = Thread::current_or_null_safe(); 5631 if (t != NULL && t->is_inside_signal_handler()) { 5632 pid = fork(); 5633 } else { 5634 pid = fork1(); 5635 } 5636 5637 if (pid < 0) { 5638 // fork failed 5639 warning("fork failed: %s", os::strerror(errno)); 5640 return -1; 5641 5642 } else if (pid == 0) { 5643 // child process 5644 5645 // try to be consistent with system(), which uses "/usr/bin/sh" on Solaris 5646 execve("/usr/bin/sh", argv, environ); 5647 5648 // execve failed 5649 _exit(-1); 5650 5651 } else { 5652 // copied from J2SE ..._waitForProcessExit() in UNIXProcess_md.c; we don't 5653 // care about the actual exit code, for now. 5654 5655 int status; 5656 5657 // Wait for the child process to exit. This returns immediately if 5658 // the child has already exited. */ 5659 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { 5660 switch (errno) { 5661 case ECHILD: return 0; 5662 case EINTR: break; 5663 default: return -1; 5664 } 5665 } 5666 5667 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 5668 // The child exited normally; get its exit code. 5669 return WEXITSTATUS(status); 5670 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 5671 // The child exited because of a signal 5672 // The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number, 5673 // because that is what all Unix shells do, and because 5674 // it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and 5675 // process death by signal. 5676 return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status); 5677 } else { 5678 // Unknown exit code; pass it through 5679 return status; 5680 } 5681 } 5682} 5683 5684// is_headless_jre() 5685// 5686// Test for the existence of xawt/libmawt.so or libawt_xawt.so 5687// in order to report if we are running in a headless jre 5688// 5689// Since JDK8 xawt/libmawt.so was moved into the same directory 5690// as libawt.so, and renamed libawt_xawt.so 5691// 5692bool os::is_headless_jre() { 5693 struct stat statbuf; 5694 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 5695 char libmawtpath[MAXPATHLEN]; 5696 const char *xawtstr = "/xawt/libmawt.so"; 5697 const char *new_xawtstr = "/libawt_xawt.so"; 5698 char *p; 5699 5700 // Get path to libjvm.so 5701 os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf)); 5702 5703 // Get rid of libjvm.so 5704 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 5705 if (p == NULL) { 5706 return false; 5707 } else { 5708 *p = '\0'; 5709 } 5710 5711 // Get rid of client or server 5712 p = strrchr(buf, '/'); 5713 if (p == NULL) { 5714 return false; 5715 } else { 5716 *p = '\0'; 5717 } 5718 5719 // check xawt/libmawt.so 5720 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 5721 strcat(libmawtpath, xawtstr); 5722 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 5723 5724 // check libawt_xawt.so 5725 strcpy(libmawtpath, buf); 5726 strcat(libmawtpath, new_xawtstr); 5727 if (::stat(libmawtpath, &statbuf) == 0) return false; 5728 5729 return true; 5730} 5731 5732size_t os::write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) { 5733 size_t res; 5734 RESTARTABLE((size_t) ::write(fd, buf, (size_t) nBytes), res); 5735 return res; 5736} 5737 5738int os::close(int fd) { 5739 return ::close(fd); 5740} 5741 5742int os::socket_close(int fd) { 5743 return ::close(fd); 5744} 5745 5746int os::recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5747 assert(((JavaThread*)Thread::current())->thread_state() == _thread_in_native, 5748 "Assumed _thread_in_native"); 5749 RESTARTABLE_RETURN_INT((int)::recv(fd, buf, nBytes, flags)); 5750} 5751 5752int os::send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5753 assert(((JavaThread*)Thread::current())->thread_state() == _thread_in_native, 5754 "Assumed _thread_in_native"); 5755 RESTARTABLE_RETURN_INT((int)::send(fd, buf, nBytes, flags)); 5756} 5757 5758int os::raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5759 RESTARTABLE_RETURN_INT((int)::send(fd, buf, nBytes, flags)); 5760} 5761 5762// As both poll and select can be interrupted by signals, we have to be 5763// prepared to restart the system call after updating the timeout, unless 5764// a poll() is done with timeout == -1, in which case we repeat with this 5765// "wait forever" value. 5766 5767int os::connect(int fd, struct sockaddr *him, socklen_t len) { 5768 int _result; 5769 _result = ::connect(fd, him, len); 5770 5771 // On Solaris, when a connect() call is interrupted, the connection 5772 // can be established asynchronously (see 6343810). Subsequent calls 5773 // to connect() must check the errno value which has the semantic 5774 // described below (copied from the connect() man page). Handling 5775 // of asynchronously established connections is required for both 5776 // blocking and non-blocking sockets. 5777 // EINTR The connection attempt was interrupted 5778 // before any data arrived by the delivery of 5779 // a signal. The connection, however, will be 5780 // established asynchronously. 5781 // 5782 // EINPROGRESS The socket is non-blocking, and the connec- 5783 // tion cannot be completed immediately. 5784 // 5785 // EALREADY The socket is non-blocking, and a previous 5786 // connection attempt has not yet been com- 5787 // pleted. 5788 // 5789 // EISCONN The socket is already connected. 5790 if (_result == OS_ERR && errno == EINTR) { 5791 // restarting a connect() changes its errno semantics 5792 RESTARTABLE(::connect(fd, him, len), _result); 5793 // undo these changes 5794 if (_result == OS_ERR) { 5795 if (errno == EALREADY) { 5796 errno = EINPROGRESS; // fall through 5797 } else if (errno == EISCONN) { 5798 errno = 0; 5799 return OS_OK; 5800 } 5801 } 5802 } 5803 return _result; 5804} 5805 5806// Get the default path to the core file 5807// Returns the length of the string 5808int os::get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) { 5809 const char* p = get_current_directory(buffer, bufferSize); 5810 5811 if (p == NULL) { 5812 assert(p != NULL, "failed to get current directory"); 5813 return 0; 5814 } 5815 5816 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%s/core or core.%d", 5817 p, current_process_id()); 5818 5819 return strlen(buffer); 5820} 5821 5822#ifndef PRODUCT 5823void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 5824 // No tests available for this platform 5825} 5826#endif 5827 5828bool os::start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen) { 5829 int len = (int)strlen(buf); 5830 char *p = &buf[len]; 5831 5832 jio_snprintf(p, buflen-len, 5833 "\n\n" 5834 "Do you want to debug the problem?\n\n" 5835 "To debug, run 'dbx - %d'; then switch to thread " INTX_FORMAT "\n" 5836 "Enter 'yes' to launch dbx automatically (PATH must include dbx)\n" 5837 "Otherwise, press RETURN to abort...", 5838 os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id()); 5839 5840 bool yes = os::message_box("Unexpected Error", buf); 5841 5842 if (yes) { 5843 // yes, user asked VM to launch debugger 5844 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dbx - %d", os::current_process_id()); 5845 5846 os::fork_and_exec(buf); 5847 yes = false; 5848 } 5849 return yes; 5850} 5851