cd9660.h revision 1.13
1/*	$OpenBSD: cd9660.h,v 1.13 2017/04/06 19:09:45 natano Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: cd9660.h,v 1.21 2015/12/24 15:52:37 christos Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
6 * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
9 * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13 * conditions are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19 *    with the distribution.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
22 * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
25 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
26 * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
29 * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
30 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
33 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#ifndef _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
37#define _MAKEFS_CD9660_H
38
39#include <assert.h>
40#include <errno.h>
41#include <fcntl.h>
42#include <stdarg.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <stdlib.h>
45#include <string.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <time.h>
48#include <limits.h>
49#include <sys/queue.h>
50#include <sys/param.h>
51#include <sys/endian.h>
52
53#include "makefs.h"
54#include "cd9660/iso.h"
55#include "cd9660/iso_rrip.h"
56#include "cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.h"
57
58#ifdef DEBUG
59#define	INODE_WARNX(__x)	warnx __x
60#else /* DEBUG */
61#define	INODE_WARNX(__x)
62#endif /* DEBUG */
63
64#define ISO_STRING_FILTER_NONE = 0x00
65#define ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS = 0x01
66#define ISO_STRING_FILTER_ACHARS = 0x02
67
68/*
69Extended preferences type, in the spirit of what makefs gives us (only ints)
70*/
71typedef struct {
72	const char  *shortName;		/* Short option */
73	const char	*name;		/* option name */
74	char		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
75	int		minLength;	/* minimum for value */
76	int		maxLength;	/* maximum for value */
77	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
78	int		filterFlags;
79} string_option_t;
80
81/******** STRUCTURES **********/
82
83/*Defaults*/
84#define ISO_DEFAULT_VOLUMEID "MAKEFS_CD9660_IMAGE"
85#define ISO_DEFAULT_APPID "MAKEFS"
86#define ISO_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER "MAKEFS"
87#define ISO_DEFAULT_PREPARER "MAKEFS"
88
89#define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID "CD001"
90#define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT 0
91#define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD 1
92#define ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR 255
93
94/*30 for name and extension, as well as version number and padding bit*/
95#define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION 30
96#define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH	36
97#define ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING 37
98
99#define ISO_FLAG_CLEAR 0x00
100#define ISO_FLAG_HIDDEN 0x01
101#define ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x02
102#define ISO_FLAG_ASSOCIATED 0x04
103#define ISO_FLAG_PERMISSIONS 0x08
104#define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED5 0x10
105#define ISO_FLAG_RESERVED6 0x20
106#define ISO_FLAG_FINAL_RECORD 0x40
107
108#define ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE 8
109
110#define ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME "RR_MOVED"
111#define RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME ".rr_moved"
112
113#define	CD9660_BLOCKS(__sector_size, __bytes)	\
114	howmany((__bytes), (__sector_size))
115
116#define CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(_F)	\
117    err(1, "%s, %s l. %d", _F, __FILE__, __LINE__)
118
119#define CD9660_TYPE_FILE	0x01
120#define CD9660_TYPE_DIR		0x02
121#define CD9660_TYPE_DOT		0x04
122#define CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT	0x08
123#define CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL	0x80
124
125#define CD9660_INODE_HASH_SIZE	1024
126#define CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE	2048
127
128#define CD9660_END_PADDING	150
129
130/* Slight modification of the ISO structure in iso.h */
131typedef struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 {
132	u_char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)];	/* 711 */
133	u_char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)];	/* 711 */
134	u_char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)];	/* 733 */
135	u_char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)];	/* 733 */
136	u_char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)];	/* 7 by 711 */
137	u_char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
138	u_char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)];	/* 711 */
139	u_char interleave		[ISODCL (28, 28)];	/* 711 */
140	u_char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)];	/* 723 */
141	u_char name_len			[ISODCL (33, 33)];	/* 711 */
142	char name			[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
143} iso_directory_record_cd9660;
144
145/* TODO: Lots of optimization of this structure */
146typedef struct _cd9660node {
147	u_char	type;/* Used internally */
148	/* Tree structure */
149	struct _cd9660node	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
150	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_children_head, _cd9660node)	cn_children;
151	TAILQ_ENTRY(_cd9660node)		cn_next_child;
152
153	struct _cd9660node *dot_record; /* For directories, used mainly in RRIP */
154	struct _cd9660node *dot_dot_record;
155
156	fsnode		*node;		/* pointer to fsnode */
157	struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660	*isoDirRecord;
158	struct iso_extended_attributes	*isoExtAttributes;
159
160	/***** SIZE CALCULATION *****/
161	/*already stored in isoDirRecord, but this is an int version, and will be
162		copied to isoDirRecord on writing*/
163	uint32_t fileDataSector;
164
165	/*
166	 * same thing, though some notes:
167	 * If a file, this is the file size
168	 * If a directory, this is the size of all its children's
169	 *	directory records
170	 * plus necessary padding
171	 */
172	int64_t fileDataLength;
173
174	int64_t fileSectorsUsed;
175	int fileRecordSize;/*copy of a variable, int for quicker calculations*/
176
177	/* Old name, used for renaming - needs to be optimized but low priority */
178	char o_name [ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
179
180	/***** SPACE RESERVED FOR EXTENSIONS *****/
181	/* For memory efficiency's sake - we should move this to a separate struct
182		and point to null if not needed */
183	/* For Rock Ridge */
184	struct _cd9660node *rr_real_parent, *rr_relocated;
185
186	int64_t susp_entry_size;
187	int64_t susp_dot_entry_size;
188	int64_t susp_dot_dot_entry_size;
189
190	/* Continuation area stuff */
191	int64_t susp_entry_ce_start;
192	int64_t susp_dot_ce_start;
193	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_start;
194
195	int64_t susp_entry_ce_length;
196	int64_t susp_dot_ce_length;
197	int64_t susp_dot_dot_ce_length;
198
199	/* Data to put at the end of the System Use field */
200	int64_t su_tail_size;
201	char *su_tail_data;
202
203	/*** PATH TABLE STUFF ***/
204	int level;			/*depth*/
205	int ptnumber;
206	struct _cd9660node *ptnext, *ptprev, *ptlast;
207
208	/* SUSP entries */
209	TAILQ_HEAD(susp_linked_list, ISO_SUSP_ATTRIBUTES) head;
210} cd9660node;
211
212typedef struct _path_table_entry
213{
214	u_char length[ISODCL (1, 1)];
215	u_char extended_attribute_length[ISODCL (2, 2)];
216	u_char first_sector[ISODCL (3, 6)];
217	u_char parent_number[ISODCL (7, 8)];
218	u_char name[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
219} path_table_entry;
220
221typedef struct _volume_descriptor
222{
223	u_char *volumeDescriptorData; /*ALWAYS 2048 bytes long*/
224	int64_t sector;
225	struct _volume_descriptor *next;
226} volume_descriptor;
227
228typedef struct _iso9660_disk {
229	int sectorSize;
230	struct iso_primary_descriptor		primaryDescriptor;
231	struct iso_supplementary_descriptor	supplementaryDescriptor;
232
233	volume_descriptor *firstVolumeDescriptor;
234
235	cd9660node *rootNode;
236
237	/* Important sector numbers here */
238	/* primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table*/
239	int64_t primaryBigEndianTableSector;
240
241	/* primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table*/
242	int64_t primaryLittleEndianTableSector;
243
244	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_l_path_table*/
245	int64_t secondaryBigEndianTableSector;
246
247	/* primaryDescriptor.opt_type_m_path_table*/
248	int64_t secondaryLittleEndianTableSector;
249
250	/* primaryDescriptor.path_table_size*/
251	int pathTableLength;
252	int64_t dataFirstSector;
253
254	int64_t totalSectors;
255	/* OPTIONS GO HERE */
256	int	isoLevel;
257
258	int include_padding_areas;
259
260	/* SUSP options and variables */
261	int64_t susp_continuation_area_start_sector;
262	int64_t susp_continuation_area_size;
263	int64_t susp_continuation_area_current_free;
264
265	int rock_ridge_enabled;
266	/* Other Rock Ridge Variables */
267	char *rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name;
268	int rock_ridge_move_count;
269	cd9660node *rr_moved_dir;
270
271	/* Spec breaking options */
272	int allow_deep_trees;
273	int allow_multidot;
274	int omit_trailing_period;
275
276	/* BOOT INFORMATION HERE */
277	int has_generic_bootimage; /* Default to 0 */
278	char *generic_bootimage;
279
280	int is_bootable;/* Default to 0 */
281	int64_t boot_catalog_sector;
282	boot_volume_descriptor *boot_descriptor;
283
284	TAILQ_HEAD(boot_image_list,cd9660_boot_image) boot_images;
285	int image_serialno;
286	LIST_HEAD(boot_catalog_entries,boot_catalog_entry) boot_entries;
287
288} iso9660_disk;
289
290/************ FUNCTIONS **************/
291int			cd9660_valid_a_chars(const char *);
292int			cd9660_valid_d_chars(const char *);
293void			cd9660_uppercase_characters(char *, size_t);
294
295/* ISO Data Types */
296void			cd9660_721(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
297void			cd9660_731(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
298void			cd9660_722(uint16_t, unsigned char *);
299void			cd9660_732(uint32_t, unsigned char *);
300void			cd9660_bothendian_dword(uint32_t dw, unsigned char *);
301void			cd9660_bothendian_word(uint16_t dw, unsigned char *);
302void			cd9660_set_date(char *, time_t);
303void			cd9660_time_8426(unsigned char *, time_t);
304void			cd9660_time_915(unsigned char *, time_t);
305
306/*** Boot Functions ***/
307int	cd9660_write_generic_bootimage(FILE *);
308int	cd9660_write_boot(iso9660_disk *, FILE *);
309int	cd9660_add_boot_disk(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
310int	cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
311    const char *);
312int	cd9660_setup_boot(iso9660_disk *, int);
313int	cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(iso9660_disk *,
314    volume_descriptor *);
315
316
317/*** Write Functions ***/
318int	cd9660_write_image(iso9660_disk *, const char *image);
319int	cd9660_copy_file(iso9660_disk *, FILE *, off_t, const char *);
320
321char	*cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *);
322int	cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
323
324/* Debugging functions */
325void	debug_print_tree(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *,int);
326void	debug_print_path_tree(cd9660node *);
327void	debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(iso9660_disk *);
328void	debug_dump_to_xml_ptentry(path_table_entry *,int, int);
329void	debug_dump_to_xml_path_table(FILE *, off_t, int, int);
330void	debug_dump_to_xml(FILE *);
331int	debug_get_encoded_number(unsigned char *, int);
332void	debug_dump_integer(const char *, char *,int);
333void	debug_dump_string(const char *,unsigned char *,int);
334void	debug_dump_directory_record_9_1(unsigned char *);
335void	debug_dump_to_xml_volume_descriptor(unsigned char *,int);
336
337void	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(char *, int);
338
339#endif
340