1/* $OpenBSD: elf_hide.c,v 1.11 2017/10/29 08:45:53 mpi Exp $ */ 2 3/* 4 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dale Rahn. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29#include <sys/types.h> 30#include <sys/mman.h> 31#include <sys/stat.h> 32 33#include <elf.h> 34#include <err.h> 35#include <errno.h> 36#include <fcntl.h> 37#include <unistd.h> 38#include <stdio.h> 39#include <stdlib.h> 40#include <string.h> 41#include "mangle.h" 42 43extern int elf_mangle; 44 45void load_strtab(Elf_Ehdr * pehdr, char *pexe); 46void dump_strtab(void); 47char *get_str(int indx); 48 49void load_symtab(Elf_Ehdr * pehdr, char *pexe); 50void dump_symtab(Elf_Shdr * symsect, Elf_Sym * symtab, int symtabsize); 51void fprint_str(FILE * channel, int indx); 52 53void load_shstr_tab(Elf_Ehdr * pehdr, char *pexe); 54char *get_shstr(int indx); 55void fprint_shstr(FILE * channel, int indx); 56 57void hide_sym(Elf_Ehdr * ehdr, Elf_Shdr * symsect, 58 Elf_Sym * symtab, int symtabsize, int symtabsecnum); 59void reorder_syms(Elf_Ehdr * ehdr, Elf_Shdr * symsect, 60 Elf_Sym * symtab, int symtabsize, int symtabsecnum); 61typedef long Symmap; 62void renum_reloc_syms(Elf_Ehdr * ehdr, Symmap * symmap, 63 int symtabsecnum); 64void elf_hide(int pfile, char *p); 65 66 67char *pexe; 68 69void 70elf_hide(int pfile, char *p) 71{ 72 Elf_Ehdr *pehdr; 73#ifdef DEBUG 74 Elf_Shdr *pshdr; 75 Elf_Phdr *pphdr; 76 int i; 77#endif 78 79 pexe = p; 80 pehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) pexe; 81 82#ifdef DEBUG 83 printf("elf header\n"); 84 printf("e_type %x\n", pehdr->e_type); 85 printf("e_machine %x\n", pehdr->e_machine); 86 printf("e_version %x\n", pehdr->e_version); 87 printf("e_entry %x\n", pehdr->e_entry); 88 printf("e_phoff %x\n", pehdr->e_phoff); 89 printf("e_shoff %x\n", pehdr->e_shoff); 90 printf("e_flags %x\n", pehdr->e_flags); 91 printf("e_ehsize %x\n", pehdr->e_ehsize); 92 printf("e_phentsize %x\n", pehdr->e_phentsize); 93 printf("e_phnum %x\n", pehdr->e_phnum); 94 printf("e_shentsize %x\n", pehdr->e_shentsize); 95 printf("e_shnum %x\n", pehdr->e_shnum); 96 printf("e_shstrndx %x\n", pehdr->e_shstrndx); 97#endif 98 99 load_shstr_tab(pehdr, pexe); 100#ifdef DEBUG 101 for (i = 0; i < pehdr->e_shnum; i++) { 102 pshdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (pexe + pehdr->e_shoff + 103 (i * pehdr->e_shentsize)); 104 105 printf("section header %d\n", i); 106 printf("sh_name %x ", pshdr->sh_name); 107 fprint_shstr(stdout, pshdr->sh_name); 108 printf("\n"); 109 printf("sh_type %x\n", pshdr->sh_type); 110 printf("sh_flags %x\n", pshdr->sh_flags); 111 printf("sh_addr %x\n", pshdr->sh_addr); 112 printf("sh_offset %x\n", pshdr->sh_offset); 113 printf("sh_size %x\n", pshdr->sh_size); 114 printf("sh_link %x\n", pshdr->sh_link); 115 printf("sh_info %x\n", pshdr->sh_info); 116 printf("sh_addralign %x\n", pshdr->sh_addralign); 117 printf("sh_entsize %x\n", pshdr->sh_entsize); 118 } 119#endif /* DEBUG */ 120 121#ifdef DEBUG 122 for (i = 0; i < pehdr->e_phnum; i++) { 123 pshdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (pexe + pehdr->e_phoff + 124 (i * pehdr->e_phentsize)); 125 126 printf("program header %d\n", i); 127 printf("p_type %x\n", pphdr->p_type); 128 printf("p_offset %x\n", pphdr->p_offset); 129 printf("p_vaddr %x\n", pphdr->p_vaddr); 130 printf("p_paddr %x\n", pphdr->p_paddr); 131 printf("p_filesz %x\n", pphdr->p_filesz); 132 printf("p_memsz %x\n", pphdr->p_memsz); 133 printf("p_flags %x\n", pphdr->p_flags); 134 printf("p_align %x\n", pphdr->p_align); 135 } 136#endif /* DEBUG */ 137#if 0 138 for (i = 0; i < pehdr->e_shnum; i++) { 139 pshdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (pexe + pehdr->e_shoff + 140 (i * pehdr->e_shentsize)); 141 if (strcmp(".strtab", get_shstr(pshdr->sh_name)) == 0) 142 break; 143 } 144 fprint_shstr(stdout, pshdr->sh_name); 145 printf("\n"); 146#endif 147 148 load_strtab(pehdr, pexe); 149 load_symtab(pehdr, pexe); 150 close(pfile); 151} 152char *shstrtab; 153 154void 155load_shstr_tab(Elf_Ehdr * pehdr, char *pexe) 156{ 157 Elf_Shdr *pshdr; 158 shstrtab = NULL; 159 if (pehdr->e_shstrndx == 0) 160 return; 161 pshdr = (Elf_Shdr *) (pexe + pehdr->e_shoff + 162 (pehdr->e_shstrndx * pehdr->e_shentsize)); 163 164 shstrtab = (char *) (pexe + pshdr->sh_offset); 165} 166 167void 168fprint_shstr(FILE * channel, int indx) 169{ 170 if (shstrtab != NULL) 171 fprintf(channel, "\"%s\"", &(shstrtab[indx])); 172} 173 174char * 175get_shstr(int indx) 176{ 177 return &(shstrtab[indx]); 178} 179 180void 181load_symtab(Elf_Ehdr * pehdr, char *pexe) 182{ 183 Elf_Sym *symtab; 184 Elf_Shdr *symsect; 185 int symtabsize; 186 Elf_Shdr *psymshdr; 187 Elf_Shdr *pshdr; 188#ifdef DEBUG 189 char *shname; 190#endif 191 int i; 192 193 symtab = NULL; 194 for (i = 0; i < pehdr->e_shnum; i++) { 195 pshdr = (Elf_Shdr *) (pexe + pehdr->e_shoff + 196 (i * pehdr->e_shentsize)); 197 if (SHT_REL != pshdr->sh_type && SHT_RELA != pshdr->sh_type) 198 continue; 199 psymshdr = (Elf_Shdr *) (pexe + pehdr->e_shoff + 200 (pshdr->sh_link * pehdr->e_shentsize)); 201#ifdef DEBUG 202 fprint_shstr(stdout, pshdr->sh_name); 203 printf("\n"); 204#endif 205 symtab = (Elf_Sym *) (pexe + psymshdr->sh_offset); 206 symsect = psymshdr; 207 symtabsize = psymshdr->sh_size; 208 209#ifdef DEBUG 210 dump_symtab(symsect, symtab, symtabsize); 211#endif 212 hide_sym(pehdr, symsect, symtab, symtabsize, pshdr->sh_link); 213 } 214 215} 216 217void 218dump_symtab(Elf_Shdr * symsect, Elf_Sym * symtab, int symtabsize) 219{ 220 int i; 221 Elf_Sym *psymtab; 222 223 for (i = 0; i < (symtabsize / sizeof(Elf_Sym)); i++) { 224 psymtab = &(symtab[i]); 225 if ((psymtab->st_info & 0xf0) == 0x10 && 226 (psymtab->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) { 227 printf("symbol %d:\n", i); 228 printf("st_name %x \"%s\"\n", psymtab->st_name, 229 get_str(psymtab->st_name)); 230 printf("st_value %llx\n", (unsigned long long)psymtab->st_value); 231 printf("st_size %llx\n", (unsigned long long)psymtab->st_size); 232 printf("st_info %x\n", psymtab->st_info); 233 printf("st_other %x\n", psymtab->st_other); 234 printf("st_shndx %x\n", psymtab->st_shndx); 235 } 236 } 237} 238 239char *strtab; 240int strtabsize; 241void 242load_strtab(Elf_Ehdr * pehdr, char *pexe) 243{ 244 Elf_Shdr *pshdr = NULL; 245 char *shname; 246 int i; 247 strtab = NULL; 248 for (i = 0; i < pehdr->e_shnum; i++) { 249 pshdr = (Elf_Shdr *) (pexe + pehdr->e_shoff + 250 (i * pehdr->e_shentsize)); 251 252 shname = get_shstr(pshdr->sh_name); 253 if (strcmp(".strtab", shname) == 0) 254 break; 255 } 256#ifdef DEBUG 257 fprint_shstr(stdout, pshdr->sh_name); 258 printf("\n"); 259#endif 260 261 strtab = (char *) (pexe + pshdr->sh_offset); 262 263 strtabsize = pshdr->sh_size; 264 265#ifdef DEBUG 266 dump_strtab(); 267#endif 268} 269 270void 271dump_strtab() 272{ 273 int index; 274 char *pstr; 275 char *pnstr; 276 int i = 0; 277 index = 0; 278 pstr = strtab; 279 while (index < strtabsize) { 280 printf("string %x: \"%s\"\n", i, pstr); 281 pnstr = pstr + strlen(pstr) + 1; 282 index = pnstr - strtab; 283 pstr = pnstr; 284 i++; 285 } 286 287} 288 289void 290fprint_str(FILE * channel, int indx) 291{ 292 if (strtab != NULL) 293 fprintf(channel, "\"%s\"", &(strtab[indx])); 294} 295 296char * 297get_str(int indx) 298{ 299 return &(strtab[indx]); 300} 301 302int in_keep_list(char *symbol); 303 304void 305hide_sym(Elf_Ehdr * ehdr, Elf_Shdr * symsect, 306 Elf_Sym * symtab, int symtabsize, int symtabsecnum) 307{ 308 int i; 309 unsigned char info; 310 Elf_Sym *psymtab; 311 312 for (i = 0; i < (symtabsize / sizeof(Elf_Sym)); i++) { 313 psymtab = &(symtab[i]); 314 if ((psymtab->st_info & 0xf0) == 0x10 && 315 (psymtab->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)) { 316 if (in_keep_list(get_str(psymtab->st_name))) 317 continue; 318#ifdef DEBUG 319 printf("symbol %d:\n", i); 320 printf("st_name %x \"%s\"\n", psymtab->st_name, 321 get_str(psymtab->st_name)); 322 printf("st_info %x\n", psymtab->st_info); 323#endif 324 if (!elf_mangle) { 325 info = psymtab->st_info; 326 info = info & 0xf; 327 psymtab->st_info = info; 328 } else { 329 mangle_str(get_str(psymtab->st_name)); 330 } 331#ifdef DEBUG 332 printf("st_info %x\n", psymtab->st_info); 333#endif 334 } 335 } 336 reorder_syms(ehdr, symsect, symtab, symtabsize, symtabsecnum); 337} 338 339void 340reorder_syms(Elf_Ehdr * ehdr, Elf_Shdr * symsect, 341 Elf_Sym * symtab, int symtabsize, int symtabsecnum) 342{ 343 int i; 344 int nsyms; 345 int cursym; 346 Elf_Sym *tmpsymtab; 347 Symmap *symmap; 348 349 350 nsyms = symtabsize / sizeof(Elf_Sym); 351 352 tmpsymtab = calloc(1, symtabsize); 353 symmap = calloc(nsyms, sizeof(Symmap)); 354 if (!tmpsymtab || !symmap) 355 errc(5, ENOMEM, "calloc"); 356 357 bcopy(symtab, tmpsymtab, symtabsize); 358 359 cursym = 1; 360 for (i = 1; i < nsyms; i++) { 361 if ((tmpsymtab[i].st_info & 0xf0) == 0x00) { 362#ifdef DEBUG 363 printf("copying l o%d n%d <%s>\n", i, cursym, 364 get_str(tmpsymtab[i].st_name)); 365#endif 366 bcopy(&(tmpsymtab[i]), &(symtab[cursym]), 367 sizeof(Elf_Sym)); 368 symmap[i] = cursym; 369 cursym++; 370 } 371 } 372 symsect->sh_info = cursym; 373 for (i = 1; i < nsyms; i++) { 374 if ((tmpsymtab[i].st_info & 0xf0) != 0x00) { 375#ifdef DEBUG 376 printf("copying nl o%d n%d <%s>\n", i, cursym, 377 get_str(tmpsymtab[i].st_name)); 378#endif 379 bcopy(&(tmpsymtab[i]), &(symtab[cursym]), 380 sizeof(Elf_Sym)); 381 symmap[i] = cursym; 382 cursym++; 383 } 384 } 385 if (cursym != nsyms) { 386 printf("miscounted symbols somewhere c %d n %d \n", 387 cursym, nsyms); 388 exit(5); 389 } 390 renum_reloc_syms(ehdr, symmap, symtabsecnum); 391 free(tmpsymtab); 392 free(symmap); 393} 394 395void 396renum_reloc_syms(Elf_Ehdr * ehdr, Symmap * symmap, int symtabsecnum) 397{ 398 Elf_Shdr *pshdr; 399 int i, j; 400 int num_reloc; 401 Elf_Rel *prel; 402 Elf_RelA *prela; 403 int symnum; 404 405 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { 406 pshdr = (Elf_Shdr *) (pexe + ehdr->e_shoff + 407 (i * ehdr->e_shentsize)); 408 if ((pshdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) && 409 pshdr->sh_link == symtabsecnum) { 410 411#ifdef DEBUG 412 printf("section %d has rela relocations in symtab\n", i); 413#endif 414 prela = (Elf_RelA *) (pexe + pshdr->sh_offset); 415 num_reloc = pshdr->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_RelA); 416 for (j = 0; j < num_reloc; j++) { 417 symnum = ELF_R_SYM(prela[j].r_info); 418#ifdef DEBUG 419 printf("sym num o %d n %d\n", symnum, 420 symmap[symnum]); 421#endif 422 prela[j].r_info = ELF_R_INFO(symmap[symnum], 423 ELF_R_TYPE(prela[j].r_info)); 424 } 425 } 426 if ((pshdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) && 427 pshdr->sh_link == symtabsecnum) { 428#ifdef DEBUG 429 printf("section %d has rel relocations in symtab\n", i); 430#endif 431 prel = (Elf_Rel *) (pexe + pshdr->sh_offset); 432 num_reloc = pshdr->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel); 433 for (j = 0; j < num_reloc; j++) { 434 symnum = ELF_R_SYM(prel[j].r_info); 435#ifdef DEBUG 436 printf("sym num o %d n %d\n", symnum, 437 symmap[symnum]); 438#endif 439 prel[j].r_info = ELF_R_INFO(symmap[symnum], 440 ELF_R_TYPE(prel[j].r_info)); 441 } 442 } 443 } 444 445} 446