machine.c revision 1.85
1/* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.85 2015/08/20 22:32:42 deraadt Exp $	 */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30 *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31 *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32 *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33 *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34 */
35
36#include <sys/param.h>	/* DEV_BSIZE MAXCOMLEN PZERO */
37#include <sys/types.h>
38#include <sys/signal.h>
39#include <sys/mount.h>
40#include <sys/proc.h>
41#include <sys/sched.h>
42#include <sys/swap.h>
43#include <sys/sysctl.h>
44
45#include <stdio.h>
46#include <stdlib.h>
47#include <string.h>
48#include <unistd.h>
49#include <err.h>
50#include <errno.h>
51
52#include "top.h"
53#include "display.h"
54#include "machine.h"
55#include "utils.h"
56
57static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
58static char	*state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
59static char	*format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
60
61/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
62
63struct handle {
64	struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
65	int		remaining;	/* number of pointers remaining */
66};
67
68/* what we consider to be process size: */
69#define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
70
71/*
72 *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
73 */
74static char header[] =
75	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
76
77/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
78#define UNAME_START 6
79
80#define Proc_format \
81	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
82
83/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
84/*
85 * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
86 * processor number when needed
87 */
88
89char	*state_abbrev[] = {
90	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
91};
92
93/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
94static int64_t     **cp_time;
95static int64_t     **cp_old;
96static int64_t     **cp_diff;
97
98/* these are for detailing the process states */
99int process_states[8];
100char *procstatenames[] = {
101	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
102	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
103	NULL
104};
105
106/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
107int64_t *cpu_states;
108char *cpustatenames[] = {
109	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
110};
111
112/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
113int memory_stats[10];
114char *memorynames[] = {
115	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
116	"Cache: ", "K ",
117	"Swap: ", "K/", "K",
118	NULL
119};
120
121/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
122char	*ordernames[] = {
123	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
124};
125
126/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
127static int      nproc;
128static int      onproc = -1;
129static int      pref_len;
130static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
131static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
132
133/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
134static int      pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
135
136/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
137#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
138
139int		ncpu;
140int		fscale;
141
142unsigned int	maxslp;
143
144int
145getfscale(void)
146{
147	int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE };
148	size_t size = sizeof(fscale);
149
150	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
151	    &fscale, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
152		return (-1);
153	return fscale;
154}
155
156int
157getncpu(void)
158{
159	int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
160	int ncpu;
161	size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
162
163	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
164	    &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
165		return (-1);
166
167	return (ncpu);
168}
169
170int
171machine_init(struct statics *statics)
172{
173	int pagesize, cpu;
174
175	ncpu = getncpu();
176	if (ncpu == -1)
177		return (-1);
178	if (getfscale() == -1)
179		return (-1);
180	cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
181	if (cpu_states == NULL)
182		err(1, NULL);
183	cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
184	cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
185	cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
186	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
187		err(1, NULL);
188	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
189		cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
190		cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
191		cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
192		if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
193		    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
194			err(1, NULL);
195	}
196
197	pbase = NULL;
198	pref = NULL;
199	onproc = -1;
200	nproc = 0;
201
202	/*
203	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
204	 * it
205	 */
206	pagesize = getpagesize();
207	pageshift = 0;
208	while (pagesize > 1) {
209		pageshift++;
210		pagesize >>= 1;
211	}
212
213	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
214	pageshift -= LOG1024;
215
216	/* fill in the statics information */
217	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
218	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
219	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
220	statics->order_names = ordernames;
221	return (0);
222}
223
224char *
225format_header(char *second_field, int show_threads)
226{
227	char *field_name, *thread_field = "     TID";
228	char *ptr;
229
230	if (show_threads)
231		field_name = thread_field;
232	else
233		field_name = second_field;
234
235	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
236	while (*field_name != '\0')
237		*ptr++ = *field_name++;
238	return (header);
239}
240
241void
242get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
243{
244	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
245	static int uvmexp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
246	static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
247	struct loadavg sysload;
248	struct uvmexp uvmexp;
249	struct bcachestats bcstats;
250	double *infoloadp;
251	size_t size;
252	int i;
253	int64_t *tmpstate;
254
255	if (ncpu > 1) {
256		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, /*fillme*/0};
257
258		size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
259		for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
260			cp_time_mib[2] = i;
261			tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
262			if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
263				warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
264			/* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
265			(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
266			    cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
267		}
268	} else {
269		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
270		long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
271
272		size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
273		if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
274			warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
275		for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
276			cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
277		/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
278		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
279		    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
280	}
281
282	size = sizeof(sysload);
283	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
284		warn("sysctl failed");
285	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
286	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
287		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
288
289
290	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
291	size = sizeof(uvmexp);
292	if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
293		warn("sysctl failed");
294		bzero(&uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
295	}
296	size = sizeof(bcstats);
297	if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
298		warn("sysctl failed");
299		bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
300	}
301	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
302	memory_stats[0] = -1;
303	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
304	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free);
305	memory_stats[3] = -1;
306	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
307	memory_stats[5] = -1;
308	memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
309	memory_stats[7] = -1;
310
311	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
312		memory_stats[8] = 0;
313		memory_stats[9] = 0;
314	}
315
316	/* set arrays and strings */
317	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
318	si->memory = memory_stats;
319	si->last_pid = -1;
320}
321
322static struct handle handle;
323
324struct kinfo_proc *
325getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
326{
327	size_t size;
328	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
329	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
330	static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
331	int st;
332
333	mib[2] = op;
334	mib[3] = arg;
335
336	size = sizeof(maxslp);
337	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
338		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
339		return (0);
340	}
341    retry:
342	free(procbase);
343	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
344	if (st == -1) {
345		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
346		return (0);
347	}
348	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
349	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
350		return (0);
351	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
352	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
353	if (st == -1) {
354		if (errno == ENOMEM)
355			goto retry;
356		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
357		return (0);
358	}
359	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
360	return (procbase);
361}
362
363caddr_t
364get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
365    int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
366{
367	int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
368	int hide_uid;
369	int total_procs, active_procs;
370	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
371	int what = KERN_PROC_KTHREAD;
372
373	if (sel->threads)
374		what |= KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS;
375
376	if ((pbase = getprocs(what, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
377		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
378		quit(23);
379	}
380	if (nproc > onproc)
381		pref = reallocarray(pref, (onproc = nproc),
382		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *));
383	if (pref == NULL) {
384		warnx("Out of memory.");
385		quit(23);
386	}
387	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
388	si->procstates = process_states;
389
390	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
391	show_idle = sel->idle;
392	show_system = sel->system;
393	show_threads = sel->threads;
394	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
395	hide_uid = sel->huid != (uid_t)-1;
396	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
397	show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
398
399	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
400	total_procs = 0;
401	active_procs = 0;
402	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
403	prefp = pref;
404	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
405		/*
406		 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
407		 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
408		 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
409		 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
410		 */
411		if (show_threads && pp->p_tid == -1)
412			continue;
413		if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
414		    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
415		    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
416			total_procs++;
417			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
418			if ((pp->p_psflags & PS_ZOMBIE) == 0 &&
419			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
420			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
421			    (!hide_uid || pp->p_ruid != sel->huid) &&
422			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
423			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
424			    (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
425				sel->command))) {
426				*prefp++ = pp;
427				active_procs++;
428			}
429		}
430	}
431
432	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
433	if (compare != NULL)
434		qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
435		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
436	/* remember active and total counts */
437	si->p_total = total_procs;
438	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
439
440	/* pass back a handle */
441	handle.next_proc = pref;
442	handle.remaining = active_procs;
443	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
444}
445
446char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
447
448static char *
449state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
450{
451	static char buf[10];
452
453	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
454		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
455		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
456	else
457		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
458		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
459	return buf;
460}
461
462static char *
463format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
464{
465	static char **s, buf[MAX_COLS];
466	size_t siz = 100;
467	char **p;
468	int mib[4];
469	extern int show_args;
470
471	if (!show_args)
472		return (kp->p_comm);
473
474	for (;; siz *= 2) {
475		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
476			err(1, NULL);
477		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
478		mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
479		mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
480		mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
481		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
482			break;
483		if (errno != ENOMEM)
484			return (kp->p_comm);
485	}
486	buf[0] = '\0';
487	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
488		if (p != s)
489			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
490		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
491	}
492	if (buf[0] == '\0')
493		return (kp->p_comm);
494	return (buf);
495}
496
497char *
498format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t), pid_t *pid,
499    int show_threads)
500{
501	char *p_wait;
502	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
503	struct handle *hp;
504	int cputime;
505	double pct;
506	char buf[16];
507
508	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
509	hp = (struct handle *) handle;
510	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
511	hp->remaining--;
512
513	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
514
515	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
516	pct = (double)pp->p_pctcpu / fscale;
517
518	if (pp->p_wmesg[0])
519		p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
520	else
521		p_wait = "-";
522
523	if (show_threads)
524		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%8d", pp->p_tid);
525	else
526		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid));
527
528	/* format this entry */
529	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), Proc_format, pp->p_pid, buf,
530	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
531	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
532	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
533	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
534	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
535	    p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
536	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
537
538	*pid = pp->p_pid;
539	/* return the result */
540	return (fmt);
541}
542
543/* comparison routine for qsort */
544static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
545{
546	0,			/* not used		 */
547	4,			/* start		 */
548	5,			/* run			 */
549	2,			/* sleep		 */
550	3,			/* stop			 */
551	1			/* zombie		 */
552};
553
554/*
555 *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
556 */
557
558/*
559 * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
560 * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
561 * desired ordering.
562 */
563
564#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
565	if ((result = (int)(p2->p_pctcpu - p1->p_pctcpu)) == 0)
566#define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
567	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
568		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
569#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
570	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
571	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
572#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
573	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
574#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
575	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
576#define ORDERKEY_MEM \
577	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
578#define ORDERKEY_PID \
579	if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
580#define ORDERKEY_CMD \
581	if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
582
583/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
584static int
585compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
586{
587	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
588	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
589	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
590	int result;
591
592	/* remove one level of indirection */
593	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
594	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
595
596	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
597	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
598	ORDERKEY_STATE
599	ORDERKEY_PRIO
600	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
601	ORDERKEY_MEM
602		;
603	return (result);
604}
605
606/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
607static int
608compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
609{
610	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
611	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
612	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
613	int result;
614
615	/* remove one level of indirection */
616	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
617	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
618
619	ORDERKEY_MEM
620	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
621	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
622	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
623	ORDERKEY_STATE
624	ORDERKEY_PRIO
625		;
626	return (result);
627}
628
629/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
630static int
631compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
632{
633	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
634	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
635	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
636	int result;
637
638	/* remove one level of indirection */
639	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
640	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
641
642	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
643	ORDERKEY_MEM
644	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
645	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
646	ORDERKEY_STATE
647	ORDERKEY_PRIO
648		;
649	return (result);
650}
651
652/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
653static int
654compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
655{
656	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
657	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
658	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
659	int result;
660
661	/* remove one level of indirection */
662	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
663	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
664
665	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
666	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
667	ORDERKEY_STATE
668	ORDERKEY_PRIO
669	ORDERKEY_MEM
670	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
671		;
672	return (result);
673}
674
675/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
676static int
677compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
678{
679	struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
680	struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
681	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
682	int result;
683
684	/* remove one level of indirection */
685	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
686	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
687
688	ORDERKEY_PRIO
689	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
690	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
691	ORDERKEY_STATE
692	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
693	ORDERKEY_MEM
694		;
695	return (result);
696}
697
698static int
699compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
700{
701	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
702	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
703	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
704	int result;
705
706	/* remove one level of indirection */
707	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
708	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
709
710	ORDERKEY_PID
711	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
712	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
713	ORDERKEY_STATE
714	ORDERKEY_PRIO
715	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
716	ORDERKEY_MEM
717		;
718	return (result);
719}
720
721static int
722compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
723{
724	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
725	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
726	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
727	int result;
728
729	/* remove one level of indirection */
730	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
731	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
732
733	ORDERKEY_CMD
734	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
735	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
736	ORDERKEY_STATE
737	ORDERKEY_PRIO
738	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
739	ORDERKEY_MEM
740		;
741	return (result);
742}
743
744
745int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
746	compare_cpu,
747	compare_size,
748	compare_res,
749	compare_time,
750	compare_prio,
751	compare_pid,
752	compare_cmd,
753	NULL
754};
755
756/*
757 * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
758 *		the process does not exist.
759 *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
760 *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
761 *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
762 *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
763 *		and "renice" commands.
764 */
765uid_t
766proc_owner(pid_t pid)
767{
768	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
769	int cnt;
770
771	prefp = pref;
772	cnt = pref_len;
773	while (--cnt >= 0) {
774		pp = *prefp++;
775		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
776			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
777	}
778	return (uid_t)(-1);
779}
780
781/*
782 * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
783 * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
784 */
785static int
786swapmode(int *used, int *total)
787{
788	struct swapent *swdev;
789	int nswap, rnswap, i;
790
791	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
792	if (nswap == 0)
793		return 0;
794
795	swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
796	if (swdev == NULL)
797		return 0;
798
799	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
800	if (rnswap == -1) {
801		free(swdev);
802		return 0;
803	}
804
805	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
806
807	/* Total things up */
808	*total = *used = 0;
809	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
810		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
811			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
812			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
813		}
814	}
815	free(swdev);
816	return 1;
817}
818