machine.c revision 1.80
1/* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.80 2014/09/17 01:56:54 dlg Exp $	 */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30 *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31 *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32 *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33 *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34 */
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/mount.h>
39#include <sys/proc.h>
40#include <sys/sched.h>
41#include <sys/swap.h>
42#include <sys/sysctl.h>
43
44#include <stdio.h>
45#include <stdlib.h>
46#include <string.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48#include <err.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50
51#include "top.h"
52#include "display.h"
53#include "machine.h"
54#include "utils.h"
55#include "loadavg.h"
56
57static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
58static char	*state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
59static char	*format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
60
61/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
62
63struct handle {
64	struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
65	int		remaining;	/* number of pointers remaining */
66};
67
68/* what we consider to be process size: */
69#define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
70
71/*
72 *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
73 */
74static char header[] =
75	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
76
77/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
78#define UNAME_START 6
79
80#define Proc_format \
81	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
82
83/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
84/*
85 * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
86 * processor number when needed
87 */
88
89char	*state_abbrev[] = {
90	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
91};
92
93/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
94static int64_t     **cp_time;
95static int64_t     **cp_old;
96static int64_t     **cp_diff;
97
98/* these are for detailing the process states */
99int process_states[8];
100char *procstatenames[] = {
101	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
102	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
103	NULL
104};
105
106/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
107int64_t *cpu_states;
108char *cpustatenames[] = {
109	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
110};
111
112/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
113int memory_stats[10];
114char *memorynames[] = {
115	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
116	"Cache: ", "K ",
117	"Swap: ", "K/", "K",
118	NULL
119};
120
121/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
122char	*ordernames[] = {
123	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
124};
125
126/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
127static int      nproc;
128static int      onproc = -1;
129static int      pref_len;
130static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
131static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
132
133/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
134static int      pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
135
136/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
137#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
138
139int		ncpu;
140
141unsigned int	maxslp;
142
143int
144getncpu(void)
145{
146	int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
147	int ncpu;
148	size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
149
150	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
151	    &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
152		return (-1);
153
154	return (ncpu);
155}
156
157int
158machine_init(struct statics *statics)
159{
160	int pagesize, cpu;
161
162	ncpu = getncpu();
163	if (ncpu == -1)
164		return (-1);
165	cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
166	if (cpu_states == NULL)
167		err(1, NULL);
168	cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
169	cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
170	cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
171	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
172		err(1, NULL);
173	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
174		cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
175		cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
176		cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
177		if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
178		    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
179			err(1, NULL);
180	}
181
182	pbase = NULL;
183	pref = NULL;
184	onproc = -1;
185	nproc = 0;
186
187	/*
188	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
189	 * it
190	 */
191	pagesize = getpagesize();
192	pageshift = 0;
193	while (pagesize > 1) {
194		pageshift++;
195		pagesize >>= 1;
196	}
197
198	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
199	pageshift -= LOG1024;
200
201	/* fill in the statics information */
202	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
203	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
204	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
205	statics->order_names = ordernames;
206	return (0);
207}
208
209char *
210format_header(char *uname_field)
211{
212	char *ptr;
213
214	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
215	while (*uname_field != '\0')
216		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
217	return (header);
218}
219
220void
221get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
222{
223	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
224	static int uvmexp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
225	static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
226	struct loadavg sysload;
227	struct uvmexp uvmexp;
228	struct bcachestats bcstats;
229	double *infoloadp;
230	size_t size;
231	int i;
232	int64_t *tmpstate;
233
234	if (ncpu > 1) {
235		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, /*fillme*/0};
236
237		size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
238		for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
239			cp_time_mib[2] = i;
240			tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
241			if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
242				warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
243			/* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
244			(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
245			    cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
246		}
247	} else {
248		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
249		long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
250
251		size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
252		if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
253			warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
254		for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
255			cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
256		/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
257		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
258		    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
259	}
260
261	size = sizeof(sysload);
262	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
263		warn("sysctl failed");
264	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
265	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
266		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
267
268
269	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
270	size = sizeof(uvmexp);
271	if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
272		warn("sysctl failed");
273		bzero(&uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
274	}
275	size = sizeof(bcstats);
276	if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
277		warn("sysctl failed");
278		bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
279	}
280	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
281	memory_stats[0] = -1;
282	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
283	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free);
284	memory_stats[3] = -1;
285	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
286	memory_stats[5] = -1;
287	memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
288	memory_stats[7] = -1;
289
290	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
291		memory_stats[8] = 0;
292		memory_stats[9] = 0;
293	}
294
295	/* set arrays and strings */
296	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
297	si->memory = memory_stats;
298	si->last_pid = -1;
299}
300
301static struct handle handle;
302
303struct kinfo_proc *
304getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
305{
306	size_t size;
307	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
308	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
309	static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
310	int st;
311
312	mib[2] = op;
313	mib[3] = arg;
314
315	size = sizeof(maxslp);
316	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
317		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
318		return (0);
319	}
320    retry:
321	free(procbase);
322	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
323	if (st == -1) {
324		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
325		return (0);
326	}
327	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
328	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
329		return (0);
330	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
331	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
332	if (st == -1) {
333		if (errno == ENOMEM)
334			goto retry;
335		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
336		return (0);
337	}
338	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
339	return (procbase);
340}
341
342caddr_t
343get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
344    int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
345{
346	int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
347	int hide_uid;
348	int total_procs, active_procs;
349	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
350	int what = KERN_PROC_KTHREAD;
351
352	if (sel->threads)
353		what |= KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS;
354
355	if ((pbase = getprocs(what, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
356		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
357		quit(23);
358	}
359	if (nproc > onproc)
360		pref = (struct kinfo_proc **)realloc(pref,
361		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *) * (onproc = nproc));
362	if (pref == NULL) {
363		warnx("Out of memory.");
364		quit(23);
365	}
366	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
367	si->procstates = process_states;
368
369	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
370	show_idle = sel->idle;
371	show_system = sel->system;
372	show_threads = sel->threads;
373	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
374	hide_uid = sel->huid != (uid_t)-1;
375	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
376	show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
377
378	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
379	total_procs = 0;
380	active_procs = 0;
381	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
382	prefp = pref;
383	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
384		/*
385		 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
386		 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
387		 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
388		 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
389		 */
390		if (show_threads && pp->p_tid == -1)
391			continue;
392		if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
393		    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
394		    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
395			total_procs++;
396			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
397			if ((pp->p_psflags & PS_ZOMBIE) == 0 &&
398			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
399			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
400			    (!hide_uid || pp->p_ruid != sel->huid) &&
401			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
402			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
403			    (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
404				sel->command))) {
405				*prefp++ = pp;
406				active_procs++;
407			}
408		}
409	}
410
411	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
412	if (compare != NULL)
413		qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
414		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
415	/* remember active and total counts */
416	si->p_total = total_procs;
417	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
418
419	/* pass back a handle */
420	handle.next_proc = pref;
421	handle.remaining = active_procs;
422	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
423}
424
425char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
426
427static char *
428state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
429{
430	static char buf[10];
431
432	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
433		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
434		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
435	else
436		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
437		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
438	return buf;
439}
440
441static char *
442format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
443{
444	static char **s, buf[MAX_COLS];
445	size_t siz = 100;
446	char **p;
447	int mib[4];
448	extern int show_args;
449
450	if (!show_args)
451		return (kp->p_comm);
452
453	for (;; siz *= 2) {
454		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
455			err(1, NULL);
456		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
457		mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
458		mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
459		mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
460		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
461			break;
462		if (errno != ENOMEM)
463			return (kp->p_comm);
464	}
465	buf[0] = '\0';
466	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
467		if (p != s)
468			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
469		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
470	}
471	if (buf[0] == '\0')
472		return (kp->p_comm);
473	return (buf);
474}
475
476char *
477format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t), pid_t *pid)
478{
479	char *p_wait;
480	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
481	struct handle *hp;
482	int cputime;
483	double pct;
484
485	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
486	hp = (struct handle *) handle;
487	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
488	hp->remaining--;
489
490	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
491
492	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
493	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
494
495	if (pp->p_wmesg[0])
496		p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
497	else
498		p_wait = "-";
499
500	/* format this entry */
501	snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
502	    pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
503	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
504	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
505	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
506	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
507	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
508	    p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
509	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
510
511	*pid = pp->p_pid;
512	/* return the result */
513	return (fmt);
514}
515
516/* comparison routine for qsort */
517static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
518{
519	0,			/* not used		 */
520	4,			/* start		 */
521	5,			/* run			 */
522	2,			/* sleep		 */
523	3,			/* stop			 */
524	1			/* zombie		 */
525};
526
527/*
528 *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
529 */
530
531/*
532 * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
533 * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
534 * desired ordering.
535 */
536
537#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
538	if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
539	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
540#define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
541	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
542		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
543#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
544	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
545	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
546#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
547	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
548#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
549	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
550#define ORDERKEY_MEM \
551	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
552#define ORDERKEY_PID \
553	if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
554#define ORDERKEY_CMD \
555	if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
556
557/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
558static int
559compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
560{
561	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
562	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
563	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
564	pctcpu lresult;
565	int result;
566
567	/* remove one level of indirection */
568	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
569	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
570
571	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
572	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
573	ORDERKEY_STATE
574	ORDERKEY_PRIO
575	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
576	ORDERKEY_MEM
577		;
578	return (result);
579}
580
581/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
582static int
583compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
584{
585	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
586	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
587	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
588	pctcpu lresult;
589	int result;
590
591	/* remove one level of indirection */
592	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
593	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
594
595	ORDERKEY_MEM
596	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
597	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
598	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
599	ORDERKEY_STATE
600	ORDERKEY_PRIO
601		;
602	return (result);
603}
604
605/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
606static int
607compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
608{
609	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
610	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
611	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
612	pctcpu lresult;
613	int result;
614
615	/* remove one level of indirection */
616	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
617	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
618
619	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
620	ORDERKEY_MEM
621	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
622	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
623	ORDERKEY_STATE
624	ORDERKEY_PRIO
625		;
626	return (result);
627}
628
629/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
630static int
631compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
632{
633	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
634	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
635	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
636	pctcpu lresult;
637	int result;
638
639	/* remove one level of indirection */
640	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
641	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
642
643	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
644	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
645	ORDERKEY_STATE
646	ORDERKEY_PRIO
647	ORDERKEY_MEM
648	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
649		;
650	return (result);
651}
652
653/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
654static int
655compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
656{
657	struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
658	struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
659	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
660	pctcpu lresult;
661	int result;
662
663	/* remove one level of indirection */
664	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
665	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
666
667	ORDERKEY_PRIO
668	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
669	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
670	ORDERKEY_STATE
671	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
672	ORDERKEY_MEM
673		;
674	return (result);
675}
676
677static int
678compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
679{
680	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
681	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
682	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
683	pctcpu lresult;
684	int result;
685
686	/* remove one level of indirection */
687	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
688	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
689
690	ORDERKEY_PID
691	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
692	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
693	ORDERKEY_STATE
694	ORDERKEY_PRIO
695	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
696	ORDERKEY_MEM
697		;
698	return (result);
699}
700
701static int
702compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
703{
704	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
705	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
706	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
707	pctcpu lresult;
708	int result;
709
710	/* remove one level of indirection */
711	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
712	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
713
714	ORDERKEY_CMD
715	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
716	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
717	ORDERKEY_STATE
718	ORDERKEY_PRIO
719	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
720	ORDERKEY_MEM
721		;
722	return (result);
723}
724
725
726int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
727	compare_cpu,
728	compare_size,
729	compare_res,
730	compare_time,
731	compare_prio,
732	compare_pid,
733	compare_cmd,
734	NULL
735};
736
737/*
738 * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
739 *		the process does not exist.
740 *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
741 *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
742 *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
743 *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
744 *		and "renice" commands.
745 */
746uid_t
747proc_owner(pid_t pid)
748{
749	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
750	int cnt;
751
752	prefp = pref;
753	cnt = pref_len;
754	while (--cnt >= 0) {
755		pp = *prefp++;
756		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
757			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
758	}
759	return (uid_t)(-1);
760}
761
762/*
763 * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
764 * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
765 */
766static int
767swapmode(int *used, int *total)
768{
769	struct swapent *swdev;
770	int nswap, rnswap, i;
771
772	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
773	if (nswap == 0)
774		return 0;
775
776	swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
777	if (swdev == NULL)
778		return 0;
779
780	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
781	if (rnswap == -1) {
782		free(swdev);
783		return 0;
784	}
785
786	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
787
788	/* Total things up */
789	*total = *used = 0;
790	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
791		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
792			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
793			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
794		}
795	}
796	free(swdev);
797	return 1;
798}
799