machine.c revision 1.78
1/* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.78 2014/07/04 05:58:31 guenther Exp $	 */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30 *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31 *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32 *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33 *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34 */
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/dkstat.h>
39#include <sys/mount.h>
40#include <sys/proc.h>
41#include <sys/swap.h>
42#include <sys/sysctl.h>
43
44#include <stdio.h>
45#include <stdlib.h>
46#include <string.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48#include <err.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50
51#include "top.h"
52#include "display.h"
53#include "machine.h"
54#include "utils.h"
55#include "loadavg.h"
56
57static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
58static char	*state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
59static char	*format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
60
61/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
62
63struct handle {
64	struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
65	int		remaining;	/* number of pointers remaining */
66};
67
68/* what we consider to be process size: */
69#define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
70
71/*
72 *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
73 */
74static char header[] =
75	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
76
77/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
78#define UNAME_START 6
79
80#define Proc_format \
81	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
82
83/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
84/*
85 * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
86 * processor number when needed
87 */
88
89char	*state_abbrev[] = {
90	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
91};
92
93/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
94static int64_t     **cp_time;
95static int64_t     **cp_old;
96static int64_t     **cp_diff;
97
98/* these are for detailing the process states */
99int process_states[8];
100char *procstatenames[] = {
101	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
102	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
103	NULL
104};
105
106/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
107int64_t *cpu_states;
108char *cpustatenames[] = {
109	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
110};
111
112/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
113int memory_stats[10];
114char *memorynames[] = {
115	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
116	"Cache: ", "K ",
117	"Swap: ", "K/", "K",
118	NULL
119};
120
121/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
122char	*ordernames[] = {
123	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
124};
125
126/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
127static int      nproc;
128static int      onproc = -1;
129static int      pref_len;
130static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
131static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
132
133/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
134static int      pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
135
136/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
137#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
138
139int		ncpu;
140
141unsigned int	maxslp;
142
143int
144machine_init(struct statics *statics)
145{
146	size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
147	int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
148
149	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
150	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
151	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
152		return (-1);
153	cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
154	if (cpu_states == NULL)
155		err(1, NULL);
156	cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
157	cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
158	cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
159	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
160		err(1, NULL);
161	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
162		cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
163		cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
164		cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
165		if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
166		    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
167			err(1, NULL);
168	}
169
170	pbase = NULL;
171	pref = NULL;
172	onproc = -1;
173	nproc = 0;
174
175	/*
176	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
177	 * it
178	 */
179	pagesize = getpagesize();
180	pageshift = 0;
181	while (pagesize > 1) {
182		pageshift++;
183		pagesize >>= 1;
184	}
185
186	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
187	pageshift -= LOG1024;
188
189	/* fill in the statics information */
190	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
191	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
192	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
193	statics->order_names = ordernames;
194	return (0);
195}
196
197char *
198format_header(char *uname_field)
199{
200	char *ptr;
201
202	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
203	while (*uname_field != '\0')
204		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
205	return (header);
206}
207
208void
209get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
210{
211	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
212	static int uvmexp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
213	static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
214	struct loadavg sysload;
215	struct uvmexp uvmexp;
216	struct bcachestats bcstats;
217	double *infoloadp;
218	size_t size;
219	int i;
220	int64_t *tmpstate;
221
222	if (ncpu > 1) {
223		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, /*fillme*/0};
224
225		size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
226		for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
227			cp_time_mib[2] = i;
228			tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
229			if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
230				warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
231			/* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
232			(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
233			    cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
234		}
235	} else {
236		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
237		long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
238
239		size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
240		if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
241			warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
242		for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
243			cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
244		/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
245		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
246		    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
247	}
248
249	size = sizeof(sysload);
250	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
251		warn("sysctl failed");
252	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
253	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
254		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
255
256
257	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
258	size = sizeof(uvmexp);
259	if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
260		warn("sysctl failed");
261		bzero(&uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
262	}
263	size = sizeof(bcstats);
264	if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
265		warn("sysctl failed");
266		bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
267	}
268	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
269	memory_stats[0] = -1;
270	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
271	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free);
272	memory_stats[3] = -1;
273	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
274	memory_stats[5] = -1;
275	memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
276	memory_stats[7] = -1;
277
278	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
279		memory_stats[8] = 0;
280		memory_stats[9] = 0;
281	}
282
283	/* set arrays and strings */
284	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
285	si->memory = memory_stats;
286	si->last_pid = -1;
287}
288
289static struct handle handle;
290
291struct kinfo_proc *
292getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
293{
294	size_t size;
295	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
296	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
297	static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
298	int st;
299
300	mib[2] = op;
301	mib[3] = arg;
302
303	size = sizeof(maxslp);
304	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
305		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
306		return (0);
307	}
308    retry:
309	free(procbase);
310	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
311	if (st == -1) {
312		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
313		return (0);
314	}
315	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
316	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
317		return (0);
318	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
319	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
320	if (st == -1) {
321		if (errno == ENOMEM)
322			goto retry;
323		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
324		return (0);
325	}
326	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
327	return (procbase);
328}
329
330caddr_t
331get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
332    int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
333{
334	int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
335	int hide_uid;
336	int total_procs, active_procs;
337	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
338	int what = KERN_PROC_KTHREAD;
339
340	if (sel->threads)
341		what |= KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS;
342
343	if ((pbase = getprocs(what, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
344		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
345		quit(23);
346	}
347	if (nproc > onproc)
348		pref = (struct kinfo_proc **)realloc(pref,
349		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *) * (onproc = nproc));
350	if (pref == NULL) {
351		warnx("Out of memory.");
352		quit(23);
353	}
354	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
355	si->procstates = process_states;
356
357	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
358	show_idle = sel->idle;
359	show_system = sel->system;
360	show_threads = sel->threads;
361	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
362	hide_uid = sel->huid != (uid_t)-1;
363	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
364	show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
365
366	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
367	total_procs = 0;
368	active_procs = 0;
369	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
370	prefp = pref;
371	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
372		/*
373		 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
374		 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
375		 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
376		 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
377		 */
378		if (show_threads && pp->p_tid == -1)
379			continue;
380		if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
381		    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
382		    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
383			total_procs++;
384			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
385			if ((pp->p_psflags & PS_ZOMBIE) == 0 &&
386			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
387			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
388			    (!hide_uid || pp->p_ruid != sel->huid) &&
389			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
390			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
391			    (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
392				sel->command))) {
393				*prefp++ = pp;
394				active_procs++;
395			}
396		}
397	}
398
399	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
400	if (compare != NULL)
401		qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
402		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
403	/* remember active and total counts */
404	si->p_total = total_procs;
405	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
406
407	/* pass back a handle */
408	handle.next_proc = pref;
409	handle.remaining = active_procs;
410	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
411}
412
413char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
414
415static char *
416state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
417{
418	static char buf[10];
419
420	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
421		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
422		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
423	else
424		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
425		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
426	return buf;
427}
428
429static char *
430format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
431{
432	static char **s, buf[MAX_COLS];
433	size_t siz = 100;
434	char **p;
435	int mib[4];
436	extern int show_args;
437
438	if (!show_args)
439		return (kp->p_comm);
440
441	for (;; siz *= 2) {
442		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
443			err(1, NULL);
444		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
445		mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
446		mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
447		mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
448		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
449			break;
450		if (errno != ENOMEM)
451			return (kp->p_comm);
452	}
453	buf[0] = '\0';
454	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
455		if (p != s)
456			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
457		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
458	}
459	if (buf[0] == '\0')
460		return (kp->p_comm);
461	return (buf);
462}
463
464char *
465format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t), pid_t *pid)
466{
467	char *p_wait;
468	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
469	struct handle *hp;
470	int cputime;
471	double pct;
472
473	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
474	hp = (struct handle *) handle;
475	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
476	hp->remaining--;
477
478	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
479
480	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
481	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
482
483	if (pp->p_wmesg[0])
484		p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
485	else
486		p_wait = "-";
487
488	/* format this entry */
489	snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
490	    pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
491	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
492	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
493	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
494	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
495	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
496	    p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
497	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
498
499	*pid = pp->p_pid;
500	/* return the result */
501	return (fmt);
502}
503
504/* comparison routine for qsort */
505static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
506{
507	0,			/* not used		 */
508	4,			/* start		 */
509	5,			/* run			 */
510	2,			/* sleep		 */
511	3,			/* stop			 */
512	1			/* zombie		 */
513};
514
515/*
516 *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
517 */
518
519/*
520 * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
521 * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
522 * desired ordering.
523 */
524
525#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
526	if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
527	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
528#define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
529	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
530		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
531#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
532	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
533	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
534#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
535	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
536#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
537	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
538#define ORDERKEY_MEM \
539	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
540#define ORDERKEY_PID \
541	if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
542#define ORDERKEY_CMD \
543	if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
544
545/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
546static int
547compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
548{
549	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
550	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
551	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
552	pctcpu lresult;
553	int result;
554
555	/* remove one level of indirection */
556	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
557	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
558
559	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
560	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
561	ORDERKEY_STATE
562	ORDERKEY_PRIO
563	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
564	ORDERKEY_MEM
565		;
566	return (result);
567}
568
569/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
570static int
571compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
572{
573	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
574	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
575	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
576	pctcpu lresult;
577	int result;
578
579	/* remove one level of indirection */
580	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
581	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
582
583	ORDERKEY_MEM
584	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
585	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
586	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
587	ORDERKEY_STATE
588	ORDERKEY_PRIO
589		;
590	return (result);
591}
592
593/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
594static int
595compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
596{
597	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
598	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
599	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
600	pctcpu lresult;
601	int result;
602
603	/* remove one level of indirection */
604	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
605	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
606
607	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
608	ORDERKEY_MEM
609	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
610	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
611	ORDERKEY_STATE
612	ORDERKEY_PRIO
613		;
614	return (result);
615}
616
617/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
618static int
619compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
620{
621	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
622	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
623	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
624	pctcpu lresult;
625	int result;
626
627	/* remove one level of indirection */
628	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
629	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
630
631	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
632	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
633	ORDERKEY_STATE
634	ORDERKEY_PRIO
635	ORDERKEY_MEM
636	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
637		;
638	return (result);
639}
640
641/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
642static int
643compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
644{
645	struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
646	struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
647	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
648	pctcpu lresult;
649	int result;
650
651	/* remove one level of indirection */
652	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
653	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
654
655	ORDERKEY_PRIO
656	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
657	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
658	ORDERKEY_STATE
659	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
660	ORDERKEY_MEM
661		;
662	return (result);
663}
664
665static int
666compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
667{
668	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
669	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
670	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
671	pctcpu lresult;
672	int result;
673
674	/* remove one level of indirection */
675	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
676	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
677
678	ORDERKEY_PID
679	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
680	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
681	ORDERKEY_STATE
682	ORDERKEY_PRIO
683	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
684	ORDERKEY_MEM
685		;
686	return (result);
687}
688
689static int
690compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
691{
692	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
693	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
694	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
695	pctcpu lresult;
696	int result;
697
698	/* remove one level of indirection */
699	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
700	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
701
702	ORDERKEY_CMD
703	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
704	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
705	ORDERKEY_STATE
706	ORDERKEY_PRIO
707	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
708	ORDERKEY_MEM
709		;
710	return (result);
711}
712
713
714int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
715	compare_cpu,
716	compare_size,
717	compare_res,
718	compare_time,
719	compare_prio,
720	compare_pid,
721	compare_cmd,
722	NULL
723};
724
725/*
726 * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
727 *		the process does not exist.
728 *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
729 *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
730 *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
731 *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
732 *		and "renice" commands.
733 */
734uid_t
735proc_owner(pid_t pid)
736{
737	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
738	int cnt;
739
740	prefp = pref;
741	cnt = pref_len;
742	while (--cnt >= 0) {
743		pp = *prefp++;
744		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
745			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
746	}
747	return (uid_t)(-1);
748}
749
750/*
751 * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
752 * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
753 */
754static int
755swapmode(int *used, int *total)
756{
757	struct swapent *swdev;
758	int nswap, rnswap, i;
759
760	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
761	if (nswap == 0)
762		return 0;
763
764	swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
765	if (swdev == NULL)
766		return 0;
767
768	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
769	if (rnswap == -1) {
770		free(swdev);
771		return 0;
772	}
773
774	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
775
776	/* Total things up */
777	*total = *used = 0;
778	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
779		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
780			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
781			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
782		}
783	}
784	free(swdev);
785	return 1;
786}
787