machine.c revision 1.58
1/* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.58 2007/04/04 19:24:18 otto Exp $	 */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30 *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31 *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32 *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33 *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34 */
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/signal.h>
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <limits.h>
43#include <err.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45#include <sys/sysctl.h>
46#include <sys/dir.h>
47#include <sys/dkstat.h>
48#include <sys/file.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <sys/resource.h>
51#include <sys/swap.h>
52#include <err.h>
53#include <errno.h>
54
55#include "top.h"
56#include "display.h"
57#include "machine.h"
58#include "utils.h"
59#include "loadavg.h"
60
61static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
62static char	*state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
63static char	*format_comm(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
64
65/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
66
67struct handle {
68	struct kinfo_proc2 **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
69	int		remaining;	/* number of pointers remaining */
70};
71
72/* what we consider to be process size: */
73#define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
74
75/*
76 *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
77 */
78static char header[] =
79	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE    WAIT     TIME    CPU COMMAND";
80
81/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
82#define UNAME_START 6
83
84#define Proc_format \
85	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-8s %-6.6s %6s %5.2f%% %.51s"
86
87/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
88/*
89 * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
90 * processor number when needed
91 */
92
93char	*state_abbrev[] = {
94	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
95};
96
97static int      stathz;
98
99/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
100static int64_t     **cp_time;
101static int64_t     **cp_old;
102static int64_t     **cp_diff;
103
104/* these are for detailing the process states */
105int process_states[8];
106char *procstatenames[] = {
107	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
108	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
109	NULL
110};
111
112/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
113int64_t *cpu_states;
114char *cpustatenames[] = {
115	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
116};
117
118/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
119int memory_stats[8];
120char *memorynames[] = {
121	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot  ", "Free: ", "K  ",
122	"Swap: ", "K/", "K used/tot",
123	NULL
124};
125
126/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
127char	*ordernames[] = {
128	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", NULL
129};
130
131/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
132static int      nproc;
133static int      onproc = -1;
134static int      pref_len;
135static struct kinfo_proc2 *pbase;
136static struct kinfo_proc2 **pref;
137
138/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
139static int      pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
140
141/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
142#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
143
144int		ncpu;
145
146unsigned int	maxslp;
147
148static int
149getstathz(void)
150{
151	struct clockinfo cinf;
152	size_t size = sizeof(cinf);
153	int mib[2];
154
155	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
156	mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
157	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cinf, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
158		return (-1);
159	return (cinf.stathz);
160}
161
162int
163machine_init(struct statics *statics)
164{
165	size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
166	int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
167
168	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
169	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
170	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
171		return (-1);
172	cpu_states = malloc(ncpu * CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
173	if (cpu_states == NULL)
174		err(1, NULL);
175	cp_time = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
176	cp_old  = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
177	cp_diff = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
178	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
179		err(1, NULL);
180	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
181		cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
182		cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
183		cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
184		if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
185		    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
186			err(1, NULL);
187	}
188
189	stathz = getstathz();
190	if (stathz == -1)
191		return (-1);
192
193	pbase = NULL;
194	pref = NULL;
195	onproc = -1;
196	nproc = 0;
197
198	/*
199	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
200	 * it
201	 */
202	pagesize = getpagesize();
203	pageshift = 0;
204	while (pagesize > 1) {
205		pageshift++;
206		pagesize >>= 1;
207	}
208
209	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
210	pageshift -= LOG1024;
211
212	/* fill in the statics information */
213	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
214	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
215	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
216	statics->order_names = ordernames;
217	return (0);
218}
219
220char *
221format_header(char *uname_field)
222{
223	char *ptr;
224
225	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
226	while (*uname_field != '\0')
227		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
228	return (header);
229}
230
231void
232get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
233{
234	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
235	static int vmtotal_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_METER};
236	struct loadavg sysload;
237	struct vmtotal vmtotal;
238	double *infoloadp;
239	size_t size;
240	int i;
241	int64_t *tmpstate;
242
243	if (ncpu > 1) {
244		size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
245		for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
246			int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, i};
247			tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
248			if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
249				warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
250			/* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
251			(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
252			    cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
253		}
254	} else {
255		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
256		long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
257
258		size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
259		if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
260			warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
261		for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
262			cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
263		/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
264		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
265		    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
266	}
267
268	size = sizeof(sysload);
269	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
270		warn("sysctl failed");
271	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
272	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
273		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
274
275
276	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
277	size = sizeof(vmtotal);
278	if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &vmtotal, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
279		warn("sysctl failed");
280		bzero(&vmtotal, sizeof(vmtotal));
281	}
282	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
283	memory_stats[0] = -1;
284	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_arm);
285	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_rm);
286	memory_stats[3] = -1;
287	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_free);
288	memory_stats[5] = -1;
289
290	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[6], &memory_stats[7])) {
291		memory_stats[6] = 0;
292		memory_stats[7] = 0;
293	}
294
295	/* set arrays and strings */
296	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
297	si->memory = memory_stats;
298	si->last_pid = -1;
299}
300
301static struct handle handle;
302
303struct kinfo_proc2 *
304getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
305{
306	size_t size;
307	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), 0};
308	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
309	static struct kinfo_proc2 *procbase;
310	int st;
311
312	mib[2] = op;
313	mib[3] = arg;
314
315	size = sizeof(maxslp);
316	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
317		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
318		return (0);
319	}
320    retry:
321	free(procbase);
322	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
323	if (st == -1) {
324		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
325		return (0);
326	}
327	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
328	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
329		return (0);
330	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
331	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
332	if (st == -1) {
333		if (errno == ENOMEM)
334			goto retry;
335		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
336		return (0);
337	}
338	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
339	return (procbase);
340}
341
342caddr_t
343get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
344    int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
345{
346	int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
347	int total_procs, active_procs;
348	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
349
350	if ((pbase = getprocs(KERN_PROC_KTHREAD, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
351		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
352		quit(23);
353	}
354	if (nproc > onproc)
355		pref = (struct kinfo_proc2 **)realloc(pref,
356		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *) * (onproc = nproc));
357	if (pref == NULL) {
358		warnx("Out of memory.");
359		quit(23);
360	}
361	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
362	si->procstates = process_states;
363
364	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
365	show_idle = sel->idle;
366	show_system = sel->system;
367	show_threads = sel->threads;
368	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
369	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
370	show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
371
372	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
373	total_procs = 0;
374	active_procs = 0;
375	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
376	prefp = pref;
377	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
378		/*
379		 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
380		 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
381		 *  status field.  Processes with SSYS set are system
382		 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
383		 */
384		if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
385		    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
386		    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
387			total_procs++;
388			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
389			if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB &&
390			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
391			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
392			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
393			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
394			    (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
395				sel->command))) {
396				*prefp++ = pp;
397				active_procs++;
398			}
399		}
400	}
401
402	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
403	if (compare != NULL)
404		qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
405		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *), compare);
406	/* remember active and total counts */
407	si->p_total = total_procs;
408	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
409
410	/* pass back a handle */
411	handle.next_proc = pref;
412	handle.remaining = active_procs;
413	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
414}
415
416char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
417
418static char *
419state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc2 *pp)
420{
421	static char buf[10];
422
423	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
424		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
425		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
426	else
427		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
428		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
429	return buf;
430}
431
432static char *
433format_comm(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
434{
435#define ARG_SIZE 60
436	static char **s, buf[ARG_SIZE];
437	size_t siz = 100;
438	char **p;
439	int mib[4];
440	extern int show_args;
441
442	if (!show_args)
443		return (kp->p_comm);
444
445	for (;; siz *= 2) {
446		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
447			err(1, NULL);
448		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
449		mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
450		mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
451		mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
452		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
453			break;
454		if (errno != ENOMEM)
455			return (kp->p_comm);
456	}
457	buf[0] = '\0';
458	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
459		if (p != s)
460			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
461		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
462	}
463	if (buf[0] == '\0')
464		return (kp->p_comm);
465	return (buf);
466}
467
468char *
469format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t))
470{
471	char *p_wait, waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];	/* Hexify void pointer */
472	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
473	struct handle *hp;
474	int cputime;
475	double pct;
476
477	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
478	hp = (struct handle *) handle;
479	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
480	hp->remaining--;
481
482	cputime = (pp->p_uticks + pp->p_sticks + pp->p_iticks) / stathz;
483
484	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
485	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
486
487	if (pp->p_wchan) {
488		if (pp->p_wmesg)
489			p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
490		else {
491			snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%llx",
492			    (unsigned long long)(pp->p_wchan & ~KERNBASE));
493			p_wait = waddr;
494		}
495	} else
496		p_wait = "-";
497
498	/* format this entry */
499	snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
500	    pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
501	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
502	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
503	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
504	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
505	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
506	    p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
507	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
508
509	/* return the result */
510	return (fmt);
511}
512
513/* comparison routine for qsort */
514static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
515{
516	0,			/* not used		 */
517	4,			/* start		 */
518	5,			/* run			 */
519	2,			/* sleep		 */
520	3,			/* stop			 */
521	1			/* zombie		 */
522};
523
524/*
525 *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
526 */
527
528/*
529 * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
530 * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
531 * desired ordering.
532 */
533
534#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
535	if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
536	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
537#define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
538	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
539		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
540#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
541	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
542	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
543#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
544	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
545#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
546	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
547#define ORDERKEY_MEM \
548	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
549
550/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
551static int
552compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
553{
554	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
555	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
556	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
557	pctcpu lresult;
558	int result;
559
560	/* remove one level of indirection */
561	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
562	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
563
564	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
565	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
566	ORDERKEY_STATE
567	ORDERKEY_PRIO
568	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
569	ORDERKEY_MEM
570		;
571	return (result);
572}
573
574/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
575static int
576compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
577{
578	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
579	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
580	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
581	pctcpu lresult;
582	int result;
583
584	/* remove one level of indirection */
585	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
586	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
587
588	ORDERKEY_MEM
589	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
590	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
591	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
592	ORDERKEY_STATE
593	ORDERKEY_PRIO
594		;
595	return (result);
596}
597
598/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
599static int
600compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
601{
602	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
603	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
604	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
605	pctcpu lresult;
606	int result;
607
608	/* remove one level of indirection */
609	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
610	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
611
612	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
613	ORDERKEY_MEM
614	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
615	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
616	ORDERKEY_STATE
617	ORDERKEY_PRIO
618		;
619	return (result);
620}
621
622/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
623static int
624compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
625{
626	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
627	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
628	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
629	pctcpu lresult;
630	int result;
631
632	/* remove one level of indirection */
633	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
634	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
635
636	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
637	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
638	ORDERKEY_STATE
639	ORDERKEY_PRIO
640	ORDERKEY_MEM
641	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
642		;
643	return (result);
644}
645
646/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
647static int
648compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
649{
650	struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
651	struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
652	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
653	pctcpu lresult;
654	int result;
655
656	/* remove one level of indirection */
657	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
658	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
659
660	ORDERKEY_PRIO
661	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
662	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
663	ORDERKEY_STATE
664	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
665	ORDERKEY_MEM
666		;
667	return (result);
668}
669
670int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
671	compare_cpu,
672	compare_size,
673	compare_res,
674	compare_time,
675	compare_prio,
676	NULL
677};
678
679/*
680 * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
681 *		the process does not exist.
682 *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
683 *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
684 *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
685 *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
686 *		and "renice" commands.
687 */
688uid_t
689proc_owner(pid_t pid)
690{
691	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
692	int cnt;
693
694	prefp = pref;
695	cnt = pref_len;
696	while (--cnt >= 0) {
697		pp = *prefp++;
698		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
699			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
700	}
701	return (uid_t)(-1);
702}
703
704/*
705 * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
706 * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
707 */
708static int
709swapmode(int *used, int *total)
710{
711	struct swapent *swdev;
712	int nswap, rnswap, i;
713
714	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
715	if (nswap == 0)
716		return 0;
717
718	swdev = malloc(nswap * sizeof(*swdev));
719	if (swdev == NULL)
720		return 0;
721
722	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
723	if (rnswap == -1) {
724		free(swdev);
725		return 0;
726	}
727
728	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
729
730	/* Total things up */
731	*total = *used = 0;
732	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
733		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
734			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
735			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
736		}
737	}
738	free(swdev);
739	return 1;
740}
741