machine.c revision 1.49
1/* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.49 2005/06/17 09:40:48 markus Exp $	 */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30 *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31 *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32 *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33 *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34 */
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/signal.h>
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <limits.h>
43#include <err.h>
44#include <math.h>
45#include <unistd.h>
46#include <sys/errno.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/dir.h>
49#include <sys/dkstat.h>
50#include <sys/file.h>
51#include <sys/time.h>
52#include <sys/resource.h>
53#include <sys/swap.h>
54#include <err.h>
55
56#include "top.h"
57#include "display.h"
58#include "machine.h"
59#include "utils.h"
60#include "loadavg.h"
61
62static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
63
64/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
65
66struct handle {
67	struct kinfo_proc2 **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
68	int		remaining;	/* number of pointers remaining */
69};
70
71/* what we consider to be process size: */
72#define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
73
74/*
75 *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
76 */
77static char header[] =
78	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE    WAIT     TIME    CPU COMMAND";
79
80/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
81#define UNAME_START 6
82
83#define Proc_format \
84	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-8s %-6.6s %6s %5.2f%% %.51s"
85
86/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
87/*
88 * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
89 * processor number when needed
90 */
91
92char	*state_abbrev[] = {
93	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
94};
95
96static int      stathz;
97
98/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
99static int64_t     **cp_time;
100static int64_t     **cp_old;
101static int64_t     **cp_diff;
102
103/* these are for detailing the process states */
104int process_states[8];
105char *procstatenames[] = {
106	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
107	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
108	NULL
109};
110
111/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
112int64_t *cpu_states;
113char *cpustatenames[] = {
114	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
115};
116
117/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
118int memory_stats[8];
119char *memorynames[] = {
120	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot  ", "Free: ", "K  ",
121	"Swap: ", "K/", "K used/tot",
122	NULL
123};
124
125/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
126char	*ordernames[] = {
127	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", NULL
128};
129
130/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
131static int      nproc;
132static int      onproc = -1;
133static int      pref_len;
134static struct kinfo_proc2 *pbase;
135static struct kinfo_proc2 **pref;
136
137/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
138static int      pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
139
140/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
141#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
142
143int		ncpu;
144
145unsigned int	maxslp;
146
147static int
148getstathz(void)
149{
150	struct clockinfo cinf;
151	size_t size = sizeof(cinf);
152	int mib[2];
153
154	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
155	mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
156	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cinf, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
157		return (-1);
158	return (cinf.stathz);
159}
160
161int
162machine_init(struct statics *statics)
163{
164	size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
165	int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
166
167	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
168	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
169	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
170		return (-1);
171	cpu_states = malloc(ncpu * CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
172	if (cpu_states == NULL)
173		err(1, NULL);
174	cp_time = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
175	cp_old  = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
176	cp_diff = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
177	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
178		err(1, NULL);
179	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
180		cp_time[cpu] = malloc(CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
181		cp_old[cpu] = malloc(CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
182		cp_diff[cpu] = malloc(CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
183		if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
184		    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
185			err(1, NULL);
186	}
187
188	stathz = getstathz();
189	if (stathz == -1)
190		return (-1);
191
192	pbase = NULL;
193	pref = NULL;
194	onproc = -1;
195	nproc = 0;
196
197	/*
198	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
199	 * it
200	 */
201	pagesize = getpagesize();
202	pageshift = 0;
203	while (pagesize > 1) {
204		pageshift++;
205		pagesize >>= 1;
206	}
207
208	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
209	pageshift -= LOG1024;
210
211	/* fill in the statics information */
212	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
213	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
214	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
215	statics->order_names = ordernames;
216	return (0);
217}
218
219char *
220format_header(char *uname_field)
221{
222	char *ptr;
223
224	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
225	while (*uname_field != '\0')
226		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
227	return (header);
228}
229
230void
231get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
232{
233	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
234	static int vmtotal_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_METER};
235	struct loadavg sysload;
236	struct vmtotal vmtotal;
237	double *infoloadp;
238	size_t size;
239	int i;
240	int64_t *tmpstate;
241
242	if (ncpu > 1) {
243		size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
244		for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
245			int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, i};
246			tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
247			if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
248				warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
249			/* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
250			(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
251			    cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
252		}
253	} else {
254		int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
255		long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
256
257		size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
258		if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
259			warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
260		for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
261			cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
262		/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
263		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
264		    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
265	}
266
267	size = sizeof(sysload);
268	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
269		warn("sysctl failed");
270	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
271	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
272		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
273
274
275	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
276	size = sizeof(vmtotal);
277	if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &vmtotal, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
278		warn("sysctl failed");
279		bzero(&vmtotal, sizeof(vmtotal));
280	}
281	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
282	memory_stats[0] = -1;
283	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_arm);
284	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_rm);
285	memory_stats[3] = -1;
286	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_free);
287	memory_stats[5] = -1;
288
289	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[6], &memory_stats[7])) {
290		memory_stats[6] = 0;
291		memory_stats[7] = 0;
292	}
293
294	/* set arrays and strings */
295	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
296	si->memory = memory_stats;
297	si->last_pid = -1;
298}
299
300static struct handle handle;
301
302struct kinfo_proc2 *
303getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
304{
305	size_t size;
306	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), 0};
307	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
308	static struct kinfo_proc2 *procbase;
309	int st;
310
311	mib[2] = op;
312	mib[3] = arg;
313
314	size = sizeof(maxslp);
315	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
316		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
317		return (0);
318	}
319    retry:
320	free(procbase);
321	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
322	if (st == -1) {
323		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
324		return (0);
325	}
326	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
327	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
328		return (0);
329	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
330	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
331	if (st == -1) {
332		if (errno == ENOMEM)
333			goto retry;
334		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
335		return (0);
336	}
337	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
338	return (procbase);
339}
340
341caddr_t
342get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
343    int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
344{
345	int show_idle, show_system, show_uid, show_pid;
346	int total_procs, active_procs;
347	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
348
349	if ((pbase = getprocs(KERN_PROC_KTHREAD, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
350		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
351		quit(23);
352	}
353	if (nproc > onproc)
354		pref = (struct kinfo_proc2 **)realloc(pref,
355		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *) * (onproc = nproc));
356	if (pref == NULL) {
357		warnx("Out of memory.");
358		quit(23);
359	}
360	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
361	si->procstates = process_states;
362
363	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
364	show_idle = sel->idle;
365	show_system = sel->system;
366	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
367	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
368
369	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
370	total_procs = 0;
371	active_procs = 0;
372	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
373	prefp = pref;
374	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
375		/*
376		 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
377		 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
378		 *  status field.  Processes with SSYS set are system
379		 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
380		 */
381		if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
382		    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0)) {
383			total_procs++;
384			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
385			if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB &&
386			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
387			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
388			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
389			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid)) {
390				*prefp++ = pp;
391				active_procs++;
392			}
393		}
394	}
395
396	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
397	if (compare != NULL)
398		qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
399		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *), compare);
400	/* remember active and total counts */
401	si->p_total = total_procs;
402	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
403
404	/* pass back a handle */
405	handle.next_proc = pref;
406	handle.remaining = active_procs;
407	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
408}
409
410char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
411
412char *
413state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc2 *pp)
414{
415	static char buf[10];
416
417	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
418		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
419		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
420	else
421		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
422		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
423	return buf;
424}
425
426char *
427format_comm(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
428{
429#define ARG_SIZE 60
430	static char **s, buf[ARG_SIZE];
431	size_t siz = 100;
432	char **p;
433	int mib[4];
434	extern int show_args;
435
436	if (!show_args)
437		return (kp->p_comm);
438
439	for (;; siz *= 2) {
440		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
441			err(1, NULL);
442		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
443		mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
444		mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
445		mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
446		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
447			break;
448		if (errno != ENOMEM)
449			return (kp->p_comm);
450	}
451	buf[0] = '\0';
452	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
453		if (p != s)
454			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
455		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
456	}
457	if (buf[0] == '\0')
458		return (kp->p_comm);
459	return (buf);
460}
461
462char *
463format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t))
464{
465	char *p_wait, waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];	/* Hexify void pointer */
466	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
467	struct handle *hp;
468	int cputime;
469	double pct;
470
471	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
472	hp = (struct handle *) handle;
473	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
474	hp->remaining--;
475
476	if ((pp->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) {
477		/*
478		 * Print swapped processes as <pname>
479		 */
480		char buf[sizeof(pp->p_comm)];
481
482		(void) strlcpy(buf, pp->p_comm, sizeof(buf));
483		(void) snprintf(pp->p_comm, sizeof(pp->p_comm), "<%s>", buf);
484	}
485	cputime = (pp->p_uticks + pp->p_sticks + pp->p_iticks) / stathz;
486
487	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
488	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
489
490	if (pp->p_wchan) {
491		if (pp->p_wmesg)
492			p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
493		else {
494			snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%llx",
495			    pp->p_wchan & ~KERNBASE);
496			p_wait = waddr;
497		}
498	} else
499		p_wait = "-";
500
501	/* format this entry */
502	snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
503	    pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
504	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
505	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
506	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
507	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
508	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
509	    p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
510	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
511
512	/* return the result */
513	return (fmt);
514}
515
516/* comparison routine for qsort */
517static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
518{
519	0,			/* not used		 */
520	4,			/* start		 */
521	5,			/* run			 */
522	2,			/* sleep		 */
523	3,			/* stop			 */
524	1			/* zombie		 */
525};
526
527/*
528 *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
529 */
530
531/*
532 * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
533 * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
534 * desired ordering.
535 */
536
537#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
538	if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
539	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
540#define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
541	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
542		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
543#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
544	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
545	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
546#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
547	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
548#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
549	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
550#define ORDERKEY_MEM \
551	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
552
553/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
554static int
555compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
556{
557	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
558	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
559	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
560	pctcpu lresult;
561	int result;
562
563	/* remove one level of indirection */
564	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
565	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
566
567	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
568	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
569	ORDERKEY_STATE
570	ORDERKEY_PRIO
571	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
572	ORDERKEY_MEM
573		;
574	return (result);
575}
576
577/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
578static int
579compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
580{
581	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
582	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
583	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
584	pctcpu lresult;
585	int result;
586
587	/* remove one level of indirection */
588	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
589	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
590
591	ORDERKEY_MEM
592	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
593	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
594	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
595	ORDERKEY_STATE
596	ORDERKEY_PRIO
597		;
598	return (result);
599}
600
601/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
602static int
603compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
604{
605	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
606	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
607	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
608	pctcpu lresult;
609	int result;
610
611	/* remove one level of indirection */
612	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
613	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
614
615	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
616	ORDERKEY_MEM
617	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
618	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
619	ORDERKEY_STATE
620	ORDERKEY_PRIO
621		;
622	return (result);
623}
624
625/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
626static int
627compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
628{
629	struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
630	struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
631	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
632	pctcpu lresult;
633	int result;
634
635	/* remove one level of indirection */
636	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
637	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
638
639	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
640	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
641	ORDERKEY_STATE
642	ORDERKEY_PRIO
643	ORDERKEY_MEM
644	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
645		;
646	return (result);
647}
648
649/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
650static int
651compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
652{
653	struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
654	struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
655	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
656	pctcpu lresult;
657	int result;
658
659	/* remove one level of indirection */
660	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
661	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
662
663	ORDERKEY_PRIO
664	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
665	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
666	ORDERKEY_STATE
667	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
668	ORDERKEY_MEM
669		;
670	return (result);
671}
672
673int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
674	compare_cpu,
675	compare_size,
676	compare_res,
677	compare_time,
678	compare_prio,
679	NULL
680};
681
682/*
683 * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
684 *		the process does not exist.
685 *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
686 *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
687 *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
688 *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
689 *		and "renice" commands.
690 */
691uid_t
692proc_owner(pid_t pid)
693{
694	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
695	int cnt;
696
697	prefp = pref;
698	cnt = pref_len;
699	while (--cnt >= 0) {
700		pp = *prefp++;
701		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
702			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
703	}
704	return (uid_t)(-1);
705}
706
707/*
708 * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
709 * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
710 */
711static int
712swapmode(int *used, int *total)
713{
714	struct swapent *swdev;
715	int nswap, rnswap, i;
716
717	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
718	if (nswap == 0)
719		return 0;
720
721	swdev = malloc(nswap * sizeof(*swdev));
722	if (swdev == NULL)
723		return 0;
724
725	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
726	if (rnswap == -1)
727		return 0;
728
729	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
730
731	/* Total things up */
732	*total = *used = 0;
733	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
734		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
735			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
736			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
737		}
738	}
739	free(swdev);
740	return 1;
741}
742