1/*	$OpenBSD: sshbuf.h,v 1.28 2022/12/02 04:40:27 djm Exp $	*/
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 Damien Miller
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18#ifndef _SSHBUF_H
19#define _SSHBUF_H
20
21#include <sys/types.h>
22#include <stdarg.h>
23#include <stdio.h>
24
25#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
26#include <openssl/bn.h>
27#include <openssl/ec.h>
28#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
29#else /* OPENSSL */
30#define BIGNUM		void
31#define EC_KEY		void
32#define EC_GROUP	void
33#define EC_POINT	void
34#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
35
36#define SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX		0x8000000	/* Hard maximum size */
37#define SSHBUF_REFS_MAX		0x100000	/* Max child buffers */
38#define SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM	(16384 / 8)	/* Max bignum *bytes* */
39#define SSHBUF_MAX_ECPOINT	((528 * 2 / 8) + 1) /* Max EC point *bytes* */
40
41struct sshbuf;
42
43/*
44 * Create a new sshbuf buffer.
45 * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
46 */
47struct sshbuf *sshbuf_new(void);
48
49/*
50 * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from existing data.
51 * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
52 */
53struct sshbuf *sshbuf_from(const void *blob, size_t len);
54
55/*
56 * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of an existing
57 * buffer. The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the
58 * resultant buffer.
59 * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
60 */
61struct sshbuf *sshbuf_fromb(struct sshbuf *buf);
62
63/*
64 * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of a string in
65 * an existing buffer (the string is consumed in the process).
66 * The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the resultant
67 * buffer.
68 * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
69 */
70int	sshbuf_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf **bufp);
71
72/*
73 * Clear and free buf
74 */
75void	sshbuf_free(struct sshbuf *buf);
76
77/*
78 * Reset buf, clearing its contents. NB. max_size is preserved.
79 */
80void	sshbuf_reset(struct sshbuf *buf);
81
82/*
83 * Return the maximum size of buf
84 */
85size_t	sshbuf_max_size(const struct sshbuf *buf);
86
87/*
88 * Set the maximum size of buf
89 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
90 */
91int	sshbuf_set_max_size(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t max_size);
92
93/*
94 * Returns the length of data in buf
95 */
96size_t	sshbuf_len(const struct sshbuf *buf);
97
98/*
99 * Returns number of bytes left in buffer before hitting max_size.
100 */
101size_t	sshbuf_avail(const struct sshbuf *buf);
102
103/*
104 * Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the data in buf
105 */
106const u_char *sshbuf_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
107
108/*
109 * Returns a mutable pointer to the start of the data in buf, or
110 * NULL if the buffer is read-only.
111 */
112u_char *sshbuf_mutable_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
113
114/*
115 * Check whether a reservation of size len will succeed in buf
116 * Safer to use than direct comparisons again sshbuf_avail as it copes
117 * with unsigned overflows correctly.
118 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
119 */
120int	sshbuf_check_reserve(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
121
122/*
123 * Preallocates len additional bytes in buf.
124 * Useful for cases where the caller knows how many bytes will ultimately be
125 * required to avoid realloc in the buffer code.
126 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
127 */
128int	sshbuf_allocate(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
129
130/*
131 * Reserve len bytes in buf.
132 * Returns 0 on success and a pointer to the first reserved byte via the
133 * optional dpp parameter or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
134 */
135int	sshbuf_reserve(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len, u_char **dpp);
136
137/*
138 * Consume len bytes from the start of buf
139 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
140 */
141int	sshbuf_consume(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
142
143/*
144 * Consume len bytes from the end of buf
145 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
146 */
147int	sshbuf_consume_end(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
148
149/* Extract or deposit some bytes */
150int	sshbuf_get(struct sshbuf *buf, void *v, size_t len);
151int	sshbuf_put(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
152int	sshbuf_putb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
153
154/* Append using a printf(3) format */
155int	sshbuf_putf(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
156	    __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
157int	sshbuf_putfv(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
158
159/* Functions to extract or store big-endian words of various sizes */
160int	sshbuf_get_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t *valp);
161int	sshbuf_get_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t *valp);
162int	sshbuf_get_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t *valp);
163int	sshbuf_get_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char *valp);
164int	sshbuf_put_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t val);
165int	sshbuf_put_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t val);
166int	sshbuf_put_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t val);
167int	sshbuf_put_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char val);
168
169/* Functions to peek at the contents of a buffer without modifying it. */
170int	sshbuf_peek_u64(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset,
171    u_int64_t *valp);
172int	sshbuf_peek_u32(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset,
173    u_int32_t *valp);
174int	sshbuf_peek_u16(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset,
175    u_int16_t *valp);
176int	sshbuf_peek_u8(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset,
177    u_char *valp);
178
179/*
180 * Functions to poke values into an existing buffer (e.g. a length header
181 * to a packet). The destination bytes must already exist in the buffer.
182 */
183int sshbuf_poke_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int64_t val);
184int sshbuf_poke_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int32_t val);
185int sshbuf_poke_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int16_t val);
186int sshbuf_poke_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_char val);
187int sshbuf_poke(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, void *v, size_t len);
188
189/*
190 * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded strings (u32 len || data)
191 * The "cstring" variants admit no \0 characters in the string contents.
192 * Caller must free *valp.
193 */
194int	sshbuf_get_string(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp);
195int	sshbuf_get_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, char **valp, size_t *lenp);
196int	sshbuf_get_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf *v);
197int	sshbuf_put_string(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
198int	sshbuf_put_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *v);
199int	sshbuf_put_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
200
201/*
202 * "Direct" variant of sshbuf_get_string, returns pointer into the sshbuf to
203 * avoid an malloc+memcpy. The pointer is guaranteed to be valid until the
204 * next sshbuf-modifying function call. Caller does not free.
205 */
206int	sshbuf_get_string_direct(struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
207	    size_t *lenp);
208
209/* Skip past a string */
210#define sshbuf_skip_string(buf) sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, NULL, NULL)
211
212/* Another variant: "peeks" into the buffer without modifying it */
213int	sshbuf_peek_string_direct(const struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
214	    size_t *lenp);
215
216/*
217 * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded bignums and elliptic
218 * curve points.
219 */
220int	sshbuf_get_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, BIGNUM **valp);
221int	sshbuf_get_bignum2_bytes_direct(struct sshbuf *buf,
222	    const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp);
223int	sshbuf_put_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, const BIGNUM *v);
224int	sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
225int	sshbuf_get_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
226int	sshbuf_get_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_KEY *v);
227int	sshbuf_put_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
228int	sshbuf_put_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_KEY *v);
229
230/* Dump the contents of the buffer in a human-readable format */
231void	sshbuf_dump(const struct sshbuf *buf, FILE *f);
232
233/* Dump specified memory in a human-readable format */
234void	sshbuf_dump_data(const void *s, size_t len, FILE *f);
235
236/* Return the hexadecimal representation of the contents of the buffer */
237char	*sshbuf_dtob16(struct sshbuf *buf);
238
239/* Encode the contents of the buffer as base64 */
240char	*sshbuf_dtob64_string(const struct sshbuf *buf, int wrap);
241int	sshbuf_dtob64(const struct sshbuf *d, struct sshbuf *b64, int wrap);
242/* RFC4648 "base64url" encoding variant */
243int	sshbuf_dtourlb64(const struct sshbuf *d, struct sshbuf *b64, int wrap);
244
245/* Decode base64 data and append it to the buffer */
246int	sshbuf_b64tod(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *b64);
247
248/*
249 * Tests whether the buffer contains the specified byte sequence at the
250 * specified offset. Returns 0 on successful match, or a ssherr.h code
251 * otherwise. SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT indicates sufficient bytes were
252 * present but the buffer contents did not match those supplied. Zero-
253 * length comparisons are not allowed.
254 *
255 * If sufficient data is present to make a comparison, then it is
256 * performed with timing independent of the value of the data. If
257 * insufficient data is present then the comparison is not attempted at
258 * all.
259 */
260int	sshbuf_cmp(const struct sshbuf *b, size_t offset,
261    const void *s, size_t len);
262
263/*
264 * Searches the buffer for the specified string. Returns 0 on success
265 * and updates *offsetp with the offset of the first match, relative to
266 * the start of the buffer. Otherwise sshbuf_find will return a ssherr.h
267 * error code. SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT indicates sufficient bytes were
268 * present in the buffer for a match to be possible but none was found.
269 * Searches for zero-length data are not allowed.
270 */
271int
272sshbuf_find(const struct sshbuf *b, size_t start_offset,
273    const void *s, size_t len, size_t *offsetp);
274
275/*
276 * Duplicate the contents of a buffer to a string (caller to free).
277 * Returns NULL on buffer error, or if the buffer contains a premature
278 * nul character.
279 */
280char *sshbuf_dup_string(struct sshbuf *buf);
281
282/*
283 * Fill a buffer from a file descriptor or filename. Both allocate the
284 * buffer for the caller.
285 */
286int sshbuf_load_fd(int, struct sshbuf **)
287    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
288int sshbuf_load_file(const char *, struct sshbuf **)
289    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
290
291/*
292 * Write a buffer to a path, creating/truncating as needed (mode 0644,
293 * subject to umask). The buffer contents are not modified.
294 */
295int sshbuf_write_file(const char *path, struct sshbuf *buf)
296    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
297
298/* Read up to maxlen bytes from a fd directly to a buffer */
299int sshbuf_read(int, struct sshbuf *, size_t, size_t *)
300    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
301
302/* Macros for decoding/encoding integers */
303#define PEEK_U64(p) \
304	(((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[0]) << 56) | \
305	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[1]) << 48) | \
306	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[2]) << 40) | \
307	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[3]) << 32) | \
308	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[4]) << 24) | \
309	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[5]) << 16) | \
310	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[6]) << 8) | \
311	  (u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[7]))
312#define PEEK_U32(p) \
313	(((u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[0]) << 24) | \
314	 ((u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[1]) << 16) | \
315	 ((u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[2]) << 8) | \
316	  (u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[3]))
317#define PEEK_U16(p) \
318	(((u_int16_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[0]) << 8) | \
319	  (u_int16_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[1]))
320
321#define POKE_U64(p, v) \
322	do { \
323		const u_int64_t __v = (v); \
324		((u_char *)(p))[0] = (__v >> 56) & 0xff; \
325		((u_char *)(p))[1] = (__v >> 48) & 0xff; \
326		((u_char *)(p))[2] = (__v >> 40) & 0xff; \
327		((u_char *)(p))[3] = (__v >> 32) & 0xff; \
328		((u_char *)(p))[4] = (__v >> 24) & 0xff; \
329		((u_char *)(p))[5] = (__v >> 16) & 0xff; \
330		((u_char *)(p))[6] = (__v >> 8) & 0xff; \
331		((u_char *)(p))[7] = __v & 0xff; \
332	} while (0)
333#define POKE_U32(p, v) \
334	do { \
335		const u_int32_t __v = (v); \
336		((u_char *)(p))[0] = (__v >> 24) & 0xff; \
337		((u_char *)(p))[1] = (__v >> 16) & 0xff; \
338		((u_char *)(p))[2] = (__v >> 8) & 0xff; \
339		((u_char *)(p))[3] = __v & 0xff; \
340	} while (0)
341#define POKE_U16(p, v) \
342	do { \
343		const u_int16_t __v = (v); \
344		((u_char *)(p))[0] = (__v >> 8) & 0xff; \
345		((u_char *)(p))[1] = __v & 0xff; \
346	} while (0)
347
348/* Internal definitions follow. Exposed for regress tests */
349#ifdef SSHBUF_INTERNAL
350
351/*
352 * Return the allocation size of buf
353 */
354size_t	sshbuf_alloc(const struct sshbuf *buf);
355
356/*
357 * Increment the reference count of buf.
358 */
359int	sshbuf_set_parent(struct sshbuf *child, struct sshbuf *parent);
360
361/*
362 * Return the parent buffer of buf, or NULL if it has no parent.
363 */
364const struct sshbuf *sshbuf_parent(const struct sshbuf *buf);
365
366/*
367 * Return the reference count of buf
368 */
369u_int	sshbuf_refcount(const struct sshbuf *buf);
370
371# define SSHBUF_SIZE_INIT	256		/* Initial allocation */
372# define SSHBUF_SIZE_INC	256		/* Preferred increment length */
373# define SSHBUF_PACK_MIN	8192		/* Minimum packable offset */
374
375/* # define SSHBUF_ABORT abort */
376/* # define SSHBUF_DEBUG */
377
378# ifndef SSHBUF_ABORT
379#  define SSHBUF_ABORT()
380# endif
381
382# ifdef SSHBUF_DEBUG
383#  define SSHBUF_DBG(x) do { \
384		printf("%s:%d %s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
385		printf x; \
386		printf("\n"); \
387		fflush(stdout); \
388	} while (0)
389# else
390#  define SSHBUF_DBG(x)
391# endif
392#endif /* SSHBUF_INTERNAL */
393
394#endif /* _SSHBUF_H */
395