1#	$OpenBSD: riff,v 1.4 2021/01/23 10:18:28 espie Exp $
2
3#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4# riff:  file(1) magic for RIFF format
5# See
6#
7#	http://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
8#
9# AVI section extended by Patrik R�dman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
10#
110	string		RIFF		RIFF (little-endian) data
12# RIFF Palette format
13>8	string		PAL		\b, palette
14>>16	leshort		x		\b, version %d
15>>18	leshort		x		\b, %d entries
16# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
17>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
18>>16	string		BM		
19>>>30	leshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
20>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
21>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
22>>>30	leshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
23>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
24>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
25>>>30	leshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
26>>>>34	lelong		x		\b, %d x
27>>>>38	lelong		x		%d x
28>>>>44	leshort		x		%d
29# RIFF MIDI format
30>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
31# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
32>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
33# RIFF wrapper for MP3
34>8	string		RMP3		\b, MPEG Layer 3 audio
35# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
36>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
37!:mime	audio/x-wav
38>>20	leshort		1		\b, Microsoft PCM
39>>>34	leshort		>0		\b, %d bit
40>>20	leshort		2		\b, Microsoft ADPCM
41>>20	leshort		6		\b, ITU G.711 A-law
42>>20	leshort		7		\b, ITU G.711 mu-law
43>>20	leshort		17		\b, IMA ADPCM
44>>20	leshort		20		\b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
45>>20	leshort		49		\b, GSM 6.10
46>>20	leshort		64		\b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
47>>20	leshort		80		\b, MPEG
48>>20	leshort		85		\b, MPEG Layer 3
49>>22	leshort		=1		\b, mono
50>>22	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
51>>22	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
52>>24	lelong		>0		%d Hz
53# Corel Draw Picture
54>8	string		CDRA		\b, Corel Draw Picture
55!:mime	image/x-coreldraw
56# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
57>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
58!:mime	video/x-msvideo
59>>12    string          LIST
60>>>20   string          hdrlavih
61>>>>&36 lelong          x               \b, %lu x
62>>>>&40 lelong          x               %lu,
63>>>>&4  lelong          >1000000        <1 fps,
64>>>>&4  lelong          1000000         1.00 fps,
65>>>>&4  lelong          500000          2.00 fps,
66>>>>&4  lelong          333333          3.00 fps,
67>>>>&4  lelong          250000          4.00 fps,
68>>>>&4  lelong          200000          5.00 fps,
69>>>>&4  lelong          166667          6.00 fps,
70>>>>&4  lelong          142857          7.00 fps,
71>>>>&4  lelong          125000          8.00 fps,
72>>>>&4  lelong          111111          9.00 fps,
73>>>>&4  lelong          100000          10.00 fps,
74# ]9.9,10.1[
75>>>>&4  lelong          <101010
76>>>>>&-4        lelong  >99010
77>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !100000         ~10 fps,
78>>>>&4  lelong          83333           12.00 fps,
79# ]11.9,12.1[
80>>>>&4  lelong          <84034
81>>>>>&-4        lelong  >82645
82>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !83333          ~12 fps,
83>>>>&4  lelong          66667           15.00 fps,
84# ]14.9,15.1[
85>>>>&4  lelong          <67114
86>>>>>&-4        lelong  >66225
87>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !66667          ~15 fps,
88>>>>&4  lelong          50000           20.00 fps,
89>>>>&4  lelong          41708           23.98 fps,
90>>>>&4  lelong          41667           24.00 fps,
91# ]23.9,24.1[
92>>>>&4  lelong          <41841
93>>>>>&-4        lelong  >41494
94>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !41708
95>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !41667          ~24 fps,
96>>>>&4  lelong          40000           25.00 fps,
97# ]24.9,25.1[
98>>>>&4  lelong          <40161
99>>>>>&-4        lelong  >39841
100>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !40000          ~25 fps,
101>>>>&4  lelong          33367           29.97 fps,
102>>>>&4  lelong          33333           30.00 fps,
103# ]29.9,30.1[
104>>>>&4  lelong          <33445
105>>>>>&-4        lelong  >33223
106>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !33367
107>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !33333          ~30 fps,
108>>>>&4  lelong          <32224          >30 fps,
109##>>>>&4  lelong          x               (%lu)
110##>>>>&20 lelong          x               %lu frames,
111# Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
112#       "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
113#       (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
114# assuming avih length = 56
115>>>88   string  LIST
116>>>>96  string  strlstrh
117>>>>>108        string  vids    video:
118>>>>>>&0        lelong  0               uncompressed
119# skip past vids strh
120>>>>>>(104.l+108)       string  strf
121>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong          1       RLE 8bpp
122>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cvid    Cinepak
123>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i263    Intel I.263
124>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv32    Indeo 3.2
125>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv41    Indeo 4.1
126>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv50    Indeo 5.0
127>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp42    Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
128>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp43    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
129>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fmp4    FFMpeg MPEG-4
130>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mjpg    Motion JPEG
131>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        div3    DivX 3
132>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div3    Low-Motion
133>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div4    Fast-Motion
134>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        divx    DivX 4
135>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dx50    DivX 5
136>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xvid    XviD
137>>>>>>>(104.l+132)	string/c	h264	H.264
138>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wmv3    Windows Media Video 9
139>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    X.264
140>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong  0
141##>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string  x       (%.4s)
142# skip past first (video) LIST
143>>>>(92.l+96)   string  LIST
144>>>>>(92.l+104) string  strlstrh
145>>>>>>(92.l+116)        string          auds    \b, audio:
146# auds strh length = 56:
147>>>>>>>(92.l+172)       string          strf
148>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
149>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
150>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0006  aLaw
151>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0007  uLaw
152>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0050  MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2
153>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
154>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
155>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
156##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort x       (0x%.4x)
157>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 1       (mono,
158>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 2       (stereo,
159>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
160>>>>>>>>(92.l+184)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
161# auds strh length = 64:
162>>>>>>>(92.l+180)       string          strf
163>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
164>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
165>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
166>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
167>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
168##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort x       (0x%.4x)
169>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 1       (mono,
170>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 2       (stereo,
171>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
172>>>>>>>>(92.l+192)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
173# Animated Cursor format
174>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
175# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
176>8	string		sfbk		SoundFont/Bank
177# MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
178>8      string          CDXA            \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
179>8	string		4XMV		\b, 4X Movie file 
180>8	string		WEBP		\b, Web/P image
181!:mime image/webp
182
183#
184# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
185#
186# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
187# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
188#
1890	string		RIFX		RIFF (big-endian) data
190# RIFF Palette format
191>8	string		PAL		\b, palette
192>>16	beshort		x		\b, version %d
193>>18	beshort		x		\b, %d entries
194# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
195>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
196>>16	string		BM		
197>>>30	beshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
198>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
199>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
200>>>30	beshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
201>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
202>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
203>>>30	beshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
204>>>>34	belong		x		\b, %d x
205>>>>38	belong		x		%d x
206>>>>44	beshort		x		%d
207# RIFF MIDI format
208>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
209# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
210>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
211# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
212>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
213>>20	leshort		1		\b, Microsoft PCM
214>>>34	leshort		>0		\b, %d bit
215>>22	beshort		=1		\b, mono
216>>22	beshort		=2		\b, stereo
217>>22	beshort		>2		\b, %d channels
218>>24	belong		>0		%d Hz
219# Corel Draw Picture
220>8	string		CDRA		\b, Corel Draw Picture
221# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
222>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
223# Animated Cursor format
224>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
225# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
226>8	string		NIFF		\b, Notation Interchange File Format
227# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
228>8	string		sfbk		SoundFont/Bank
229