1# $OpenBSD: macintosh,v 1.4 2009/04/24 18:54:34 chl Exp $ 2 3#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4# macintosh description 5# 6# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple") 7# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com 811 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text 9!:mime application/mac-binhex40 10>41 string x \b, version %.3s 11 12# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh 13# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca) 140 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data) 15>2 string x : %s 160 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data) 17>2 string x : %s 180 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data) 19>2 string x : %s 20 21# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org) 220 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive 23!:mime application/x-stuffit 24#>162 string >0 : %s 25 26# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca) 27# GRR: Too weak 28#0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data) 29#>2 string x \b: %s 30 31# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 32# GRR: Too weak 33#0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data) 34#0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data) 35#0 string libr Macintosh Library (data) 36#>2 string x : %s 37#0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data) 38#>2 string x : %s 39#0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data) 40#>2 string x : %s 41#0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data) 42#>2 string x : %s 43#0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data) 44#>2 string x : %s 45#0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data) 46#>2 string x : %s 47 48# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 49# GRR: Too weak 50#0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data) 51#>2 string x : %s 52#0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data) 53#>2 string x : %s 54#0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data) 55#>2 string x : %s 56#0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data) 57#>2 string x : %s 58 59# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com) 60# 61# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior 62# to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to 63# do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge. 64# 65# 0 byte 0 66# 1 byte # filename length 67# 2 string # filename 68# 65 string # file type 69# 69 string # file creator 70# 73 byte # Finder flags 71# 74 byte 0 72# 75 beshort # vertical posn in window 73# 77 beshort # horiz posn in window 74# 79 beshort # window or folder ID 75# 81 byte # protected? 76# 82 byte 0 77# 83 belong # length of data segment 78# 87 belong # length of resource segment 79# 91 belong # file creation date 80# 95 belong # file modification date 81# 99 beshort # length of comment after resource 82# 101 byte # new Finder flags 83# 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III) 84# 106 byte # char. code of file name 85# 107 byte # still more Finder flags 86# 116 belong # total file length 87# 120 beshort # length of add'l header 88# 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II 89# 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III 90# 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt 91# 124 beshort # checksum 92# 93# This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring 94# that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second 95# be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's. 96 97# Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi 98#122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data 99 100# MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II 101# has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files 102# floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using 103# the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number. 104# 105# Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use 106# the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will 107# have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset, 108# and that 74 will be 0. So something like 109# 110# 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data 111# 112# >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited 113# >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed 114# >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy 115# >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo 116# >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system 117# >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle 118# >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible 119# >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked 120 121#>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s" 122 123#>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop) 124#>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3) 125#>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4) 126#>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3) 127#>65 string APPL (application) 128#>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor) 129#>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit) 130#>65 string DRWG (MacDraw) 131#>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript) 132#>65 string FFIL (font suitcase) 133#>65 string FKEY (function key) 134#>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder) 135#>65 string GIFf (GIF image) 136#>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip) 137#>65 string INIT (system extension) 138#>65 string LIB\ (library) 139#>65 string LWFN (PostScript font) 140#>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC) 141#>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive) 142#>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format) 143#>65 string PICT (picture) 144#>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture) 145#>65 string PREF (preferences) 146#>65 string PROJ (Think C project) 147#>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project) 148#>65 string SCFL (Defender scores) 149#>65 string SCRN (startup screen) 150#>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe) 151#>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint) 152#>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack) 153#>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment) 154#>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive) 155#>65 string TEXT (ASCII) 156#>65 string TIFF (TIFF image) 157#>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents) 158#>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor) 159#>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor) 160#>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel) 161#>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z)) 162#>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file) 163#>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand) 164#>65 string cdev (control panel) 165#>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase) 166#>65 string libr (library) 167#>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor) 168#>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary) 169#>65 string rsrc (resource) 170#>65 string scbk (Scrapbook) 171#>65 string shlb (shared library) 172#>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only) 173#>65 string zsys (system file) 174 175#>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s" 176 177# Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are 178# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify. 179 180#>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop) 181#>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3) 182#>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4) 183#>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor) 184#>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner) 185#>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner) 186#>69 string BRKL (Brickles) 187#>69 string BTFT (BitFont) 188#>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2) 189#>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp) 190#>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose) 191#>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro) 192#>69 string CSOm (Eudora) 193#>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover) 194#>69 string DSIM (DigSim) 195#>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit) 196#>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder) 197#>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive) 198#>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip) 199#>69 string KAHL (Think C) 200#>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility) 201#>69 string LZIV (compress) 202#>69 string MACA (MacWrite) 203#>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system) 204#>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator) 205#>69 string MLND (Defender) 206#>69 string MPNT (MacPaint) 207#>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary)) 208#>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word) 209#>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet) 210#>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal) 211#>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus) 212#>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange) 213#>69 string R*ch (BBEdit) 214#>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker) 215#>69 string RSED (Resource Editor) 216#>69 string Rich (BBEdit) 217#>69 string SIT! (StuffIt) 218#>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint) 219#>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem) 220#>69 string VIM! (Vim editor) 221#>69 string WILD (HyperCard) 222#>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel) 223#>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer) 224#>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand) 225#>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system) 226#>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover) 227#>69 string nX^n (WriteNow) 228#>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system) 229#>69 string scbk (Scrapbook) 230#>69 string ttxt (SimpleText) 231#>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access) 232 233# Just in case... 234 235102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number 236 237# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu) 238# 239#0 string SAS SAS 240#>8 string x %s 2410 string SAS SAS 242>24 string DATA data file 243>24 string CATALOG catalog 244>24 string INDEX data file index 245>24 string VIEW data view 246# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com) 247# 2480x54 string SAS SAS 7+ 249>0x9C string DATA data file 250>0x9C string CATALOG catalog 251>0x9C string INDEX data file index 252>0x9C string VIEW data view 253 254# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files, 255# from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu). 256 2570 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File 258>40 string x %s 259 2600 string $FL2 SPSS System File 261>24 string x %s 262 263# Macintosh filesystem data 264# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com> 265# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net> 266# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these 267# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35 268# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto... 269 270# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is 271# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B." 272# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know. 273# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's 274# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice. 275 2760x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data 277>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) 278>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) 279>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, 280>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, 281>0x414 belong x block size: %d, 282>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, 283>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 284 285# "BD" is has many false positives 286#0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data 287#>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) 288#>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) 289#>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted) 290#>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks) 291#>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean) 292#>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume) 293#>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, 294#>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, 295#>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, 296#>0x414 belong x block size: %d, 297#>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, 298#>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 299 3000x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended 301>&0 beshort x version %d data 302>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) 303>0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted) 304>&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks) 305>&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean) 306>&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked) 307>&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s', 308# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string 309# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1" 310>&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, 311# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC. 312>&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, 313>&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, 314>&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s, 315>&38 belong x block size: %d, 316>&42 belong x number of blocks: %d, 317>&46 belong x free blocks: %d 318 319# I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and 320# anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid 321# partition map 322#0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data 323#>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS 324 325# Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings 326# shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a 327# cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but 328# what're you gonna do? 329# GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "PM" 330#0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data 331#>0x2 beshort x (block size: %d): 332#>0x230 string x first type: %s, 333#>0x210 string x name: %s, 334#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, 335#>0x400 beshort 0x504D 336#>>0x430 string x second type: %s, 337#>>0x410 string x name: %s, 338#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, 339#>>0x600 beshort 0x504D 340#>>>0x630 string x third type: %s, 341#>>>0x610 string x name: %s, 342#>>>0x654 belong x number of blocks: %d, 343#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D 344#>>>0x830 string x fourth type: %s, 345#>>>0x810 string x name: %s, 346#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, 347#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D 348#>>>>0xa30 string x fifth type: %s, 349#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, 350#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d 351#>>>0xc00 beshort 0x504D 352#>>>>0xc30 string x sixth type: %s, 353#>>>>0xc10 string x name: %s, 354#>>>>0xc54 belong x number of blocks: %d 355## AFAIK, only the signature is different 356#0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data 357#>0x2 beshort x block size: %d, 358#>0x230 string x first type: %s, 359#>0x210 string x name: %s, 360#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, 361#>0x400 beshort 0x504D 362#>>0x430 string x second type: %s, 363#>>0x410 string x name: %s, 364#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, 365#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D 366#>>>0x830 string x third type: %s, 367#>>>0x810 string x name: %s, 368#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, 369#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D 370#>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s, 371#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, 372#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d 373 374# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu> 3750 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file 376