in6_ifattach.c revision 1.43
1/*	$OpenBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.43 2006/08/31 12:37:31 mcbride Exp $	*/
2/*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/socket.h>
37#include <sys/sockio.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/syslog.h>
40
41#include <crypto/md5.h>
42
43#include <net/if.h>
44#include <net/if_dl.h>
45#include <net/if_types.h>
46#include <net/route.h>
47
48#include <netinet/in.h>
49#include <netinet/in_var.h>
50#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
51
52#include <netinet/ip6.h>
53#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
54#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
55#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
56#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
57#ifdef MROUTING
58#include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
59#endif
60
61unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
62
63int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
64
65static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
66static int get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
67static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
68static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
69
70#define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
71#define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
72#define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
73#define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
74#define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
75#define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
76#define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
77
78#define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
79#define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
80
81/*
82 * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
83 * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
84 * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
85 * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
86 * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
87 */
88static int
89get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
90	struct ifnet *ifp;
91	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
92{
93	MD5_CTX ctxt;
94	u_int8_t digest[16];
95
96#if 0
97	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
98	if (hostnamelen < 3)
99		return -1;
100#endif
101
102	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
103	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
104	MD5Init(&ctxt);
105	MD5Update(&ctxt, hostname, hostnamelen);
106	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
107
108	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
109	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
110
111	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
112	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
113	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
114
115	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
116	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
117
118	return 0;
119}
120
121/*
122 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
123 * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
124 */
125static int
126get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
127	struct ifnet *ifp;
128	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
129{
130	struct ifaddr *ifa;
131	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
132	char *addr;
133	size_t addrlen;
134	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
135	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
136		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
137
138	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
139		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
140			continue;
141		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
142		if (sdl == NULL)
143			continue;
144		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
145			continue;
146
147		goto found;
148	}
149
150	return -1;
151
152found:
153	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
154	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
155
156	switch (ifp->if_type) {
157	case IFT_IEEE1394:
158	case IFT_IEEE80211:
159		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
160		if (addrlen > 8)
161			addrlen = 8;
162		break;
163	default:
164		break;
165	}
166
167	/* get EUI64 */
168	switch (ifp->if_type) {
169	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
170	case IFT_ETHER:
171	case IFT_CARP:
172	case IFT_FDDI:
173	case IFT_ATM:
174	case IFT_IEEE1394:
175	case IFT_IEEE80211:
176		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
177		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
178			return -1;
179
180		/*
181		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
182		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
183		 * card insertion.
184		 */
185		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
186			return -1;
187		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
188			return -1;
189
190		/* make EUI64 address */
191		if (addrlen == 8)
192			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
193		else if (addrlen == 6) {
194			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
195			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
196			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
197			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
198			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
199			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
200			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
201			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
202		}
203		break;
204
205	case IFT_ARCNET:
206		if (addrlen != 1)
207			return -1;
208		if (!addr[0])
209			return -1;
210
211		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
212		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
213
214		/*
215		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
216		 */
217		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
218		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
219		break;
220
221	case IFT_GIF:
222		/*
223		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
224		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
225		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
226		 * we don't do this.
227		 */
228		return -1;
229
230	default:
231		return -1;
232	}
233
234	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
235	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
236		return -1;
237
238	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
239	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
240
241	/*
242	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
243	 * subnet router anycast
244	 */
245	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
246	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
247		return -1;
248	}
249
250	return 0;
251}
252
253/*
254 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
255 * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
256 * sources.
257 */
258static int
259get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
260	struct ifnet *ifp0;
261	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
262	struct in6_addr *in6;
263{
264	struct ifnet *ifp;
265
266	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
267	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
268		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
269		    ifp0->if_xname));
270		goto success;
271	}
272
273	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
274	if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
275		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
276		    ifp0->if_xname, altifp->if_xname));
277		goto success;
278	}
279
280	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
281	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list) {
282		if (ifp == ifp0)
283			continue;
284		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
285			continue;
286
287		/*
288		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
289		 * globally unique
290		 */
291		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
292			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
293			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
294			    ifp0->if_xname, ifp->if_xname));
295			goto success;
296		}
297	}
298
299	/* last resort: get from random number source */
300	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
301		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
302		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
303		    ifp0->if_xname));
304		goto success;
305	}
306
307	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", ifp0->if_xname);
308	return -1;
309
310success:
311	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
312	    ifp0->if_xname, in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
313	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
314	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
315	return 0;
316}
317
318int
319in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
320	struct ifnet *ifp;
321	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
322{
323	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
324	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
325	struct nd_prefix pr0;
326	int i, error;
327
328	/*
329	 * configure link-local address.
330	 */
331	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
332
333	/*
334	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
335	 * for safety.
336	 */
337	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
338
339	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
340	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
341	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
342	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
343	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
344	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
345		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
346		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
347	} else {
348		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
349			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
350			    "%s: no ifid available\n", ifp->if_xname));
351			return (-1);
352		}
353	}
354
355	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
356	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
357	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
358#ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
359	/* take into account the sin6_scope_id field for routing */
360	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0xffffffff;
361#endif
362	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
363	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
364	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
365
366	/*
367	 * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
368	 * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
369	 * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
370	 */
371	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
372
373	/*
374	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
375	 * a link-local address. In the case of CARP, we may be called after
376	 * one has already been configured, so check if it's already there
377	 * with in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal() and clobber it if it exists.
378	 */
379	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra,
380	     in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0))) != 0) {
381		/*
382		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
383		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
384		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
385		 * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
386		 */
387		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
388			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
389			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
390			    "(errno=%d)\n",
391			    ifp->if_xname, error));
392		return (-1);
393	}
394
395	/*
396	 * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
397	 * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
398	 * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
399	 */
400	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
401#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
402	if (!ia) {
403		panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
404		/* NOTREACHED */
405	}
406#endif
407	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) ||
408	    (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)) == 0) {
409		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
410		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
411	}
412
413	/*
414	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
415	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
416	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
417	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
418	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
419	 */
420	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
421	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
422	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
423	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
424	pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
425	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
426	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
427	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
428		pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
429		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
430	}
431	/*
432	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
433	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
434	 */
435	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
436	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
437	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
438	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
439	/*
440	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
441	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
442	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
443	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
444	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
445	 */
446	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
447		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
448			return (error);
449	}
450
451	return 0;
452}
453
454static int
455in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
456	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* must be IFT_LOOP */
457{
458	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
459	int error;
460
461	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
462
463	/*
464	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
465	 * for safety.
466	 */
467	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
468
469	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
470	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
471	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
472
473	/*
474	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
475	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
476	 */
477	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
478	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
479	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
480
481	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
482	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
483	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
484
485	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
486	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
487	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
488
489	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
490	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
491
492	/*
493	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
494	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
495	 */
496	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
497		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
498		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
499		    ifp->if_xname, error));
500		return (-1);
501	}
502
503	return 0;
504}
505
506/*
507 * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
508 * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
509 *
510 * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
511 */
512int
513in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
514	struct ifnet *ifp;
515	const char *name;
516	int namelen;
517	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
518{
519	const char *p;
520	u_int8_t *q;
521	MD5_CTX ctxt;
522	u_int8_t digest[16];
523	u_int8_t l;
524	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
525
526	if (!namelen || !name)
527		return -1;
528
529	p = name;
530	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
531		p++;
532	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
533		return -1;	/* label too long */
534	l = p - name;
535	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
536	n[(int)l] = '\0';
537	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
538		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
539			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
540	}
541
542	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
543	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
544	MD5Init(&ctxt);
545	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
546	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
547	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
548
549	bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
550	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
551	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
552	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
553	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
554	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
555	bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
556	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
557
558	return 0;
559}
560
561/*
562 * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
563 * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
564 * XXX multiple link-local address case
565 */
566void
567in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
568	struct ifnet *ifp;
569	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
570{
571	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
572	struct in6_addr in6;
573
574	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
575	switch (ifp->if_type) {
576	case IFT_BRIDGE:
577	case IFT_ENC:
578	case IFT_PFLOG:
579	case IFT_PFSYNC:
580		return;
581	}
582
583	/*
584	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
585	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
586	 * fragmentation logic.
587	 */
588	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
589		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
590		    "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
591		    ifp->if_xname));
592		return;
593	}
594
595	/* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
596	in6_createmkludge(ifp);
597
598	/*
599	 * quirks based on interface type
600	 */
601	switch (ifp->if_type) {
602	/* we attach a link-local address when a vhid is assigned */
603	case IFT_CARP:
604		return;
605	default:
606		break;
607	}
608
609	/*
610	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
611	 */
612	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
613		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
614		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
615		    ifp->if_xname));
616		return;
617	}
618
619	/*
620	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
621	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
622	 */
623	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
624		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
625		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
626			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
627				return;
628		}
629	}
630
631	/*
632	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
633	 */
634	if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
635		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
636		if (ia == NULL) {
637			if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
638				/* linklocal address assigned */
639			} else {
640				/* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
641			}
642		}
643	}
644}
645
646/*
647 * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
648 */
649void
650in6_ifdetach(ifp)
651	struct ifnet *ifp;
652{
653	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
654	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
655	struct rtentry *rt;
656	short rtflags;
657	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
658	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
659
660#ifdef MROUTING
661	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
662	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
663#endif
664
665	/* remove neighbor management table */
666	nd6_purge(ifp);
667
668	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
669	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
670	    ifa != TAILQ_END(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa = next) {
671		next = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
672		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
673			continue;
674		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
675	}
676
677	/* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
678	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
679	    ifa != TAILQ_END(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa = next) {
680		next = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
681
682		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
683		 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
684			continue;
685		}
686
687		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
688
689		/*
690		 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
691		 */
692		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&ia->ia6_memberships)) {
693			imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships);
694			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
695			in6_leavegroup(imm);
696		}
697
698		/* remove from the routing table */
699		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
700		    (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0, 0))) {
701			rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
702			rtfree(rt);
703			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
704			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
705			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
706			    rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0, 0);
707		}
708
709		/* remove from the linked list */
710		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
711		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
712
713		/* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
714		oia = ia;
715		if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
716			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
717		else {
718			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
719				ia = ia->ia_next;
720			if (ia->ia_next)
721				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
722			else {
723				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
724				    "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
725				    ifp->if_xname));
726			}
727		}
728
729		IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
730	}
731
732	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
733	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
734
735	/*
736	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
737	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
738	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
739	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
740	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
741	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
742	 */
743	nd6_purge(ifp);
744
745	/* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
746	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
747	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
748	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
749	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
750	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
751	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0);
752	if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
753		rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
754		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0, 0);
755		rtfree(rt);
756	}
757}
758