in6_ifattach.c revision 1.41
1/*	$OpenBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.41 2006/05/27 23:40:27 claudio Exp $	*/
2/*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/socket.h>
37#include <sys/sockio.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/syslog.h>
40
41#include <crypto/md5.h>
42
43#include <net/if.h>
44#include <net/if_dl.h>
45#include <net/if_types.h>
46#include <net/route.h>
47
48#include <netinet/in.h>
49#include <netinet/in_var.h>
50#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
51
52#include <netinet/ip6.h>
53#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
54#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
55#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
56#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
57#ifdef MROUTING
58#include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
59#endif
60
61unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
62
63int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
64
65static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
66static int get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
67static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
68static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
69static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
70
71#define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
72#define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
73#define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
74#define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
75#define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
76#define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
77#define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
78
79#define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
80#define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
81
82/*
83 * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
84 * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
85 * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
86 * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
87 * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
88 */
89static int
90get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
91	struct ifnet *ifp;
92	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
93{
94	MD5_CTX ctxt;
95	u_int8_t digest[16];
96
97#if 0
98	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
99	if (hostnamelen < 3)
100		return -1;
101#endif
102
103	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
104	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
105	MD5Init(&ctxt);
106	MD5Update(&ctxt, hostname, hostnamelen);
107	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
108
109	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
110	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
111
112	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
113	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
114	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
115
116	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
117	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
118
119	return 0;
120}
121
122/*
123 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
124 * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
125 */
126static int
127get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
128	struct ifnet *ifp;
129	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
130{
131	struct ifaddr *ifa;
132	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
133	char *addr;
134	size_t addrlen;
135	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
136	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
137		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
138
139	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
140		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
141			continue;
142		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
143		if (sdl == NULL)
144			continue;
145		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
146			continue;
147
148		goto found;
149	}
150
151	return -1;
152
153found:
154	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
155	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
156
157	switch (ifp->if_type) {
158	case IFT_IEEE1394:
159	case IFT_IEEE80211:
160		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
161		if (addrlen > 8)
162			addrlen = 8;
163		break;
164	default:
165		break;
166	}
167
168	/* get EUI64 */
169	switch (ifp->if_type) {
170	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
171	case IFT_ETHER:
172	case IFT_FDDI:
173	case IFT_ATM:
174	case IFT_IEEE1394:
175	case IFT_IEEE80211:
176		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
177		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
178			return -1;
179
180		/*
181		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
182		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
183		 * card insertion.
184		 */
185		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
186			return -1;
187		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
188			return -1;
189
190		/* make EUI64 address */
191		if (addrlen == 8)
192			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
193		else if (addrlen == 6) {
194			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
195			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
196			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
197			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
198			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
199			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
200			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
201			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
202		}
203		break;
204
205	case IFT_ARCNET:
206		if (addrlen != 1)
207			return -1;
208		if (!addr[0])
209			return -1;
210
211		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
212		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
213
214		/*
215		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
216		 */
217		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
218		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
219		break;
220
221	case IFT_GIF:
222		/*
223		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
224		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
225		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
226		 * we don't do this.
227		 */
228		return -1;
229
230	default:
231		return -1;
232	}
233
234	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
235	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
236		return -1;
237
238	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
239	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
240
241	/*
242	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
243	 * subnet router anycast
244	 */
245	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
246	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
247		return -1;
248	}
249
250	return 0;
251}
252
253/*
254 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
255 * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
256 * sources.
257 */
258static int
259get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
260	struct ifnet *ifp0;
261	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
262	struct in6_addr *in6;
263{
264	struct ifnet *ifp;
265
266	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
267	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
268		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
269		    ifp0->if_xname));
270		goto success;
271	}
272
273	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
274	if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
275		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
276		    ifp0->if_xname, altifp->if_xname));
277		goto success;
278	}
279
280	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
281	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list) {
282		if (ifp == ifp0)
283			continue;
284		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
285			continue;
286
287		/*
288		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
289		 * globally unique
290		 */
291		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
292			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
293			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
294			    ifp0->if_xname, ifp->if_xname));
295			goto success;
296		}
297	}
298
299	/* last resort: get from random number source */
300	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
301		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
302		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
303		    ifp0->if_xname));
304		goto success;
305	}
306
307	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", ifp0->if_xname);
308	return -1;
309
310success:
311	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
312	    ifp0->if_xname, in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
313	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
314	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
315	return 0;
316}
317
318static int
319in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
320	struct ifnet *ifp;
321	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
322{
323	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
324	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
325	struct nd_prefix pr0;
326	int i, error;
327
328	/*
329	 * configure link-local address.
330	 */
331	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
332
333	/*
334	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
335	 * for safety.
336	 */
337	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
338
339	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
340	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
341	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
342	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
343	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
344	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
345		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
346		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
347	} else {
348		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
349			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
350			    "%s: no ifid available\n", ifp->if_xname));
351			return (-1);
352		}
353	}
354
355	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
356	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
357	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
358#ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
359	/* take into account the sin6_scope_id field for routing */
360	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0xffffffff;
361#endif
362	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
363	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
364	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
365
366	/*
367	 * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
368	 * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
369	 * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
370	 */
371	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
372
373	/*
374	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
375	 * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
376	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
377	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
378	 */
379	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
380		/*
381		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
382		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
383		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
384		 * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
385		 */
386		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
387			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
388			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
389			    "(errno=%d)\n",
390			    ifp->if_xname, error));
391		return (-1);
392	}
393
394	/*
395	 * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
396	 * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
397	 * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
398	 */
399	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
400#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
401	if (!ia) {
402		panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
403		/* NOTREACHED */
404	}
405#endif
406	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
407		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
408		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
409	}
410
411	/*
412	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
413	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
414	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
415	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
416	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
417	 */
418	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
419	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
420	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
421	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
422	pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
423	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
424	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
425	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
426		pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
427		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
428	}
429	/*
430	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
431	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
432	 */
433	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
434	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
435	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
436	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
437	/*
438	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
439	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
440	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
441	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
442	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
443	 */
444	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
445		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
446			return (error);
447	}
448
449	return 0;
450}
451
452static int
453in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
454	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* must be IFT_LOOP */
455{
456	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
457	int error;
458
459	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
460
461	/*
462	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
463	 * for safety.
464	 */
465	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
466
467	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
468	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
469	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
470
471	/*
472	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
473	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
474	 */
475	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
476	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
477	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
478
479	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
480	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
481	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
482
483	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
484	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
485	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
486
487	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
488	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
489
490	/*
491	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
492	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
493	 */
494	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
495		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
496		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
497		    ifp->if_xname, error));
498		return (-1);
499	}
500
501	return 0;
502}
503
504/*
505 * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
506 * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
507 *
508 * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
509 */
510int
511in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
512	struct ifnet *ifp;
513	const char *name;
514	int namelen;
515	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
516{
517	const char *p;
518	u_int8_t *q;
519	MD5_CTX ctxt;
520	u_int8_t digest[16];
521	u_int8_t l;
522	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
523
524	if (!namelen || !name)
525		return -1;
526
527	p = name;
528	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
529		p++;
530	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
531		return -1;	/* label too long */
532	l = p - name;
533	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
534	n[(int)l] = '\0';
535	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
536		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
537			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
538	}
539
540	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
541	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
542	MD5Init(&ctxt);
543	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
544	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
545	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
546
547	bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
548	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
549	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
550	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
551	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
552	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
553	bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
554	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
555
556	return 0;
557}
558
559/*
560 * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
561 * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
562 * XXX multiple link-local address case
563 */
564void
565in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
566	struct ifnet *ifp;
567	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
568{
569	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
570	struct in6_addr in6;
571
572	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
573	switch (ifp->if_type) {
574	case IFT_BRIDGE:
575	case IFT_ENC:
576	case IFT_PFLOG:
577	case IFT_PFSYNC:
578		return;
579	}
580
581	/*
582	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
583	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
584	 * fragmentation logic.
585	 */
586	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
587		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
588		    "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
589		    ifp->if_xname));
590		return;
591	}
592
593	/* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
594	in6_createmkludge(ifp);
595
596	/*
597	 * quirks based on interface type
598	 */
599	switch (ifp->if_type) {
600	case IFT_CARP:
601		return;
602	default:
603		break;
604	}
605
606	/*
607	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
608	 */
609	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
610		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
611		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
612		    ifp->if_xname));
613		return;
614	}
615
616	/*
617	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
618	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
619	 */
620	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
621		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
622		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
623			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
624				return;
625		}
626	}
627
628	/*
629	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
630	 */
631	if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
632		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
633		if (ia == NULL) {
634			if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
635				/* linklocal address assigned */
636			} else {
637				/* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
638			}
639		}
640	}
641}
642
643/*
644 * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
645 */
646void
647in6_ifdetach(ifp)
648	struct ifnet *ifp;
649{
650	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
651	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
652	struct rtentry *rt;
653	short rtflags;
654	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
655	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
656
657#ifdef MROUTING
658	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
659	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
660#endif
661
662	/* remove neighbor management table */
663	nd6_purge(ifp);
664
665	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
666	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
667	    ifa != TAILQ_END(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa = next) {
668		next = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
669		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
670			continue;
671		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
672	}
673
674	/* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
675	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
676	    ifa != TAILQ_END(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa = next) {
677		next = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
678
679		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
680		 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
681			continue;
682		}
683
684		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
685
686		/*
687		 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
688		 */
689		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&ia->ia6_memberships)) {
690			imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships);
691			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
692			in6_leavegroup(imm);
693		}
694
695		/* remove from the routing table */
696		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
697		    (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
698			rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
699			rtfree(rt);
700			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
701			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
702			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
703			    rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
704		}
705
706		/* remove from the linked list */
707		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
708		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
709
710		/* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
711		oia = ia;
712		if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
713			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
714		else {
715			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
716				ia = ia->ia_next;
717			if (ia->ia_next)
718				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
719			else {
720				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
721				    "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
722				    ifp->if_xname));
723			}
724		}
725
726		IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
727	}
728
729	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
730	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
731
732	/*
733	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
734	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
735	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
736	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
737	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
738	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
739	 */
740	nd6_purge(ifp);
741
742	/* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
743	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
744	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
745	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
746	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
747	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
748	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
749	if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
750		rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
751		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
752		rtfree(rt);
753	}
754}
755