in6_ifattach.c revision 1.37
1/*	$OpenBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.37 2004/12/07 20:38:47 mcbride Exp $	*/
2/*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/socket.h>
37#include <sys/sockio.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/syslog.h>
40
41#include <crypto/md5.h>
42
43#include <net/if.h>
44#include <net/if_dl.h>
45#include <net/if_types.h>
46#include <net/route.h>
47
48#include <netinet/in.h>
49#include <netinet/in_var.h>
50#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
51
52#include <netinet/ip6.h>
53#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
54#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
55#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
56#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
57#include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
58
59unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
60
61int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
62
63static int get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
64static int get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
65static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
66static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
67static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
68
69#define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
70#define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
71#define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
72#define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
73#define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
74#define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
75#define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
76
77#define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
78#define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
79
80/*
81 * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
82 * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
83 * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
84 * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
85 * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
86 */
87static int
88get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6)
89	struct ifnet *ifp;
90	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
91{
92	MD5_CTX ctxt;
93	u_int8_t digest[16];
94
95#if 0
96	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
97	if (hostnamelen < 3)
98		return -1;
99#endif
100
101	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
102	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
103	MD5Init(&ctxt);
104	MD5Update(&ctxt, hostname, hostnamelen);
105	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
106
107	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
108	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
109
110	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
111	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
112	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
113
114	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
115	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
116
117	return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
122 * XXX assumes single sockaddr_dl (AF_LINK address) per an interface
123 */
124static int
125get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6)
126	struct ifnet *ifp;
127	struct in6_addr *in6;	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
128{
129	struct ifaddr *ifa;
130	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
131	char *addr;
132	size_t addrlen;
133	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
134	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
135		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
136
137	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
138	     ifa;
139	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
140	{
141		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
142			continue;
143		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
144		if (sdl == NULL)
145			continue;
146		if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
147			continue;
148
149		goto found;
150	}
151
152	return -1;
153
154found:
155	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
156	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
157
158	switch (ifp->if_type) {
159	case IFT_IEEE1394:
160	case IFT_IEEE80211:
161		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
162		if (addrlen > 8)
163			addrlen = 8;
164		break;
165	default:
166		break;
167	}
168
169	/* get EUI64 */
170	switch (ifp->if_type) {
171	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
172	case IFT_ETHER:
173	case IFT_FDDI:
174	case IFT_ATM:
175	case IFT_IEEE1394:
176	case IFT_IEEE80211:
177		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
178		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
179			return -1;
180
181		/*
182		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
183		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
184		 * card insertion.
185		 */
186		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
187			return -1;
188		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
189			return -1;
190
191		/* make EUI64 address */
192		if (addrlen == 8)
193			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
194		else if (addrlen == 6) {
195			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
196			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
197			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
198			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
199			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
200			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
201			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
202			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
203		}
204		break;
205
206	case IFT_ARCNET:
207		if (addrlen != 1)
208			return -1;
209		if (!addr[0])
210			return -1;
211
212		bzero(&in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
213		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
214
215		/*
216		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
217		 */
218		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
219		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
220		break;
221
222	case IFT_GIF:
223		/*
224		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
225		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
226		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
227		 * we don't do this.
228		 */
229		return -1;
230
231	default:
232		return -1;
233	}
234
235	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
236	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
237		return -1;
238
239	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
240	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
241
242	/*
243	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
244	 * subnet router anycast
245	 */
246	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
247	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
248		return -1;
249	}
250
251	return 0;
252}
253
254/*
255 * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
256 * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
257 * sources.
258 */
259static int
260get_ifid(ifp0, altifp, in6)
261	struct ifnet *ifp0;
262	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
263	struct in6_addr *in6;
264{
265	struct ifnet *ifp;
266
267	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
268	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
269		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
270		    ifp0->if_xname));
271		goto success;
272	}
273
274	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
275	if (altifp && get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
276		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
277		    ifp0->if_xname, altifp->if_xname));
278		goto success;
279	}
280
281	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
282	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next)
283	{
284		if (ifp == ifp0)
285			continue;
286		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
287			continue;
288
289		/*
290		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
291		 * globally unique
292		 */
293		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
294			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
295			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
296			    ifp0->if_xname, ifp->if_xname));
297			goto success;
298		}
299	}
300
301	/* last resort: get from random number source */
302	if (get_rand_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
303		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
304		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
305		    ifp0->if_xname));
306		goto success;
307	}
308
309	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", ifp0->if_xname);
310	return -1;
311
312success:
313	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
314	    ifp0->if_xname, in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
315	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
316	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
317	return 0;
318}
319
320static int
321in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp)
322	struct ifnet *ifp;
323	struct ifnet *altifp;	/*secondary EUI64 source*/
324{
325	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
326	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
327	struct nd_prefix pr0;
328	int i, error;
329
330	/*
331	 * configure link-local address.
332	 */
333	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
334
335	/*
336	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
337	 * for safety.
338	 */
339	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
340
341	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
342	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
343	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
344	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
345	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
346	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
347		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
348		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
349	} else {
350		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
351			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
352			    "%s: no ifid available\n", ifp->if_xname));
353			return (-1);
354		}
355	}
356
357	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
358	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
359	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
360#ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
361	/* take into account the sin6_scope_id field for routing */
362	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0xffffffff;
363#endif
364	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
365	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
366	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
367
368	/*
369	 * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
370	 * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
371	 * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
372	 */
373	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
374
375	/*
376	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
377	 * a link-local address. We can set NULL to the 3rd argument, because
378	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
379	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
380	 */
381	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
382		/*
383		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
384		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
385		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
386		 * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
387		 */
388		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
389			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
390			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
391			    "(errno=%d)\n",
392			    ifp->if_xname, error));
393		return (-1);
394	}
395
396	/*
397	 * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
398	 * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
399	 * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
400	 */
401	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
402#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
403	if (!ia) {
404		panic("ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
405		/* NOTREACHED */
406	}
407#endif
408	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
409		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
410		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
411	}
412
413	/*
414	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
415	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
416	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
417	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
418	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
419	 */
420	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
421	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
422	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
423	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
424	pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
425	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
426	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
427	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
428		pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
429		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
430	}
431	/*
432	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
433	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
434	 */
435	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
436	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
437	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
438	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
439	/*
440	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
441	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
442	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
443	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
444	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
445	 */
446	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
447		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
448			return (error);
449	}
450
451	return 0;
452}
453
454static int
455in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp)
456	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* must be IFT_LOOP */
457{
458	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
459	int error;
460
461	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
462
463	/*
464	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
465	 * for safety.
466	 */
467	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
468
469	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
470	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
471	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
472
473	/*
474	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
475	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
476	 */
477	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
478	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
479	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
480
481	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
482	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
483	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
484
485	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
486	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
487	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
488
489	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
490	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
491
492	/*
493	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
494	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
495	 */
496	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
497		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
498		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
499		    ifp->if_xname, error));
500		return (-1);
501	}
502
503	return 0;
504}
505
506/*
507 * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
508 * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
509 *
510 * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
511 */
512int
513in6_nigroup(ifp, name, namelen, sa6)
514	struct ifnet *ifp;
515	const char *name;
516	int namelen;
517	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
518{
519	const char *p;
520	u_int8_t *q;
521	MD5_CTX ctxt;
522	u_int8_t digest[16];
523	u_int8_t l;
524	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
525
526	if (!namelen || !name)
527		return -1;
528
529	p = name;
530	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
531		p++;
532	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
533		return -1;	/* label too long */
534	l = p - name;
535	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
536	n[(int)l] = '\0';
537	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
538		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
539			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
540	}
541
542	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
543	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
544	MD5Init(&ctxt);
545	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
546	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
547	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
548
549	bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
550	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
551	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
552	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
553	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
554	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
555	bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
556	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
557
558	return 0;
559}
560
561/*
562 * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
563 * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
564 * XXX multiple link-local address case
565 */
566void
567in6_ifattach(ifp, altifp)
568	struct ifnet *ifp;
569	struct ifnet *altifp;	/* secondary EUI64 source */
570{
571	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
572	struct in6_addr in6;
573
574	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
575	switch (ifp->if_type) {
576	case IFT_BRIDGE:
577	case IFT_ENC:
578	case IFT_PFLOG:
579	case IFT_PFSYNC:
580	case IFT_CARP:
581		return;
582	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
583		if (strncmp("bridge", ifp->if_xname, sizeof("bridge")) == 0 &&
584		    '0' <= ifp->if_xname[sizeof("bridge")] &&
585		    ifp->if_xname[sizeof("bridge")] <= '9')
586			return;
587		break;
588	}
589
590	/*
591	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
592	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
593	 * fragmentation logic.
594	 */
595	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
596		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
597		    "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
598		    ifp->if_xname));
599		return;
600	}
601
602	/* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
603	in6_createmkludge(ifp);
604
605	/*
606	 * quirks based on interface type
607	 */
608	switch (ifp->if_type) {
609	default:
610		break;
611	}
612
613	/*
614	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
615	 */
616	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
617		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
618		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
619		    ifp->if_xname));
620		return;
621	}
622
623	/*
624	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
625	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
626	 */
627	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
628		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
629		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
630			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
631				return;
632		}
633	}
634
635	/*
636	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
637	 */
638	if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
639		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
640		if (ia == NULL) {
641			if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) == 0) {
642				/* linklocal address assigned */
643			} else {
644				/* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
645			}
646		}
647	}
648}
649
650/*
651 * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
652 */
653void
654in6_ifdetach(ifp)
655	struct ifnet *ifp;
656{
657	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *oia;
658	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
659	struct rtentry *rt;
660	short rtflags;
661	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
662	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
663
664	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
665	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
666
667	/* remove neighbor management table */
668	nd6_purge(ifp);
669
670	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
671	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
672	{
673		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
674		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
675			continue;
676		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
677	}
678
679	/* undo everything done by in6_ifattach(), just in case */
680	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = next)
681	{
682		next = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next;
683
684		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
685		 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&satosin6(&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr)) {
686			continue;
687		}
688
689		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
690
691		/*
692		 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
693		 */
694		while ((imm = ia->ia6_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
695			LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
696			in6_leavegroup(imm);
697		}
698
699		/* remove from the routing table */
700		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) &&
701		    (rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, 0))) {
702			rtflags = rt->rt_flags;
703			rtfree(rt);
704			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
705			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr,
706			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask,
707			    rtflags, (struct rtentry **)0);
708		}
709
710		/* remove from the linked list */
711		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *)ia, ifa_list);
712		IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
713
714		/* also remove from the IPv6 address chain(itojun&jinmei) */
715		oia = ia;
716		if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
717			in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
718		else {
719			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
720				ia = ia->ia_next;
721			if (ia->ia_next)
722				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
723			else {
724				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
725				    "%s: didn't unlink in6ifaddr from list\n",
726				    ifp->if_xname));
727			}
728		}
729
730		IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
731	}
732
733	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
734	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
735
736	/*
737	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
738	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
739	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
740	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
741	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
742	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
743	 */
744	nd6_purge(ifp);
745
746	/* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
747	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
748	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
749	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
750	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
751	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
752	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
753	if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
754		rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
755		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
756		rtfree(rt);
757	}
758}
759