pciecam.c revision 1.5
1/* $OpenBSD: pciecam.c,v 1.5 2024/02/03 10:37:26 kettenis Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2013,2017 Patrick Wildt <patrick@blueri.se>
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18#include <sys/param.h>
19#include <sys/systm.h>
20#include <sys/queue.h>
21#include <sys/malloc.h>
22#include <sys/extent.h>
23#include <sys/device.h>
24#include <sys/evcount.h>
25#include <sys/socket.h>
26#include <sys/timeout.h>
27
28#include <machine/intr.h>
29#include <machine/bus.h>
30#include <machine/fdt.h>
31
32#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
33
34#include <dev/ofw/fdt.h>
35#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
36#include <dev/ofw/ofw_clock.h>
37#include <dev/ofw/ofw_pinctrl.h>
38#include <dev/ofw/ofw_misc.h>
39
40/* Assembling ECAM Configuration Address */
41#define PCIE_BUS_SHIFT			20
42#define PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT			15
43#define PCIE_FUNC_SHIFT			12
44#define PCIE_BUS_MASK			0xff
45#define PCIE_SLOT_MASK			0x1f
46#define PCIE_FUNC_MASK			0x7
47#define PCIE_REG_MASK			0xfff
48
49#define PCIE_ADDR_OFFSET(bus, slot, func, reg)			\
50	((((bus) & PCIE_BUS_MASK) << PCIE_BUS_SHIFT)	|	\
51	(((slot) & PCIE_SLOT_MASK) << PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT)	|	\
52	(((func) & PCIE_FUNC_MASK) << PCIE_FUNC_SHIFT)	|	\
53	((reg) & PCIE_REG_MASK))
54
55#define HREAD4(sc, reg)							\
56	(bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg)))
57#define HWRITE4(sc, reg, val)						\
58	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg), (val))
59#define HSET4(sc, reg, bits)						\
60	HWRITE4((sc), (reg), HREAD4((sc), (reg)) | (bits))
61#define HCLR4(sc, reg, bits)						\
62	HWRITE4((sc), (reg), HREAD4((sc), (reg)) & ~(bits))
63
64struct pciecam_range {
65	uint32_t			 flags;
66	uint64_t			 pci_base;
67	uint64_t			 phys_base;
68	uint64_t			 size;
69};
70
71struct pciecam_softc {
72	struct device			 sc_dev;
73	int				 sc_node;
74	bus_space_tag_t			 sc_iot;
75	bus_space_handle_t		 sc_ioh;
76	bus_dma_tag_t			 sc_dmat;
77
78	int				 sc_dw_quirk;
79
80	int				 sc_acells;
81	int				 sc_scells;
82	int				 sc_pacells;
83	int				 sc_pscells;
84
85	struct bus_space		 sc_bus;
86	struct pciecam_range		*sc_pciranges;
87	int				 sc_pcirangeslen;
88	struct extent			*sc_ioex;
89	struct extent			*sc_memex;
90	char				 sc_ioex_name[32];
91	char				 sc_memex_name[32];
92	struct machine_pci_chipset	 sc_pc;
93};
94
95struct pciecam_intr_handle {
96	struct machine_intr_handle	 pih_ih;
97	bus_dma_tag_t			 pih_dmat;
98	bus_dmamap_t			 pih_map;
99};
100
101int pciecam_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
102void pciecam_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
103void pciecam_attach_hook(struct device *, struct device *, struct pcibus_attach_args *);
104int pciecam_bus_maxdevs(void *, int);
105pcitag_t pciecam_make_tag(void *, int, int, int);
106void pciecam_decompose_tag(void *, pcitag_t, int *, int *, int *);
107int pciecam_conf_size(void *, pcitag_t);
108pcireg_t pciecam_conf_read(void *, pcitag_t, int);
109void pciecam_conf_write(void *, pcitag_t, int, pcireg_t);
110int pciecam_probe_device_hook(void *, struct pci_attach_args *);
111int pciecam_intr_map(struct pci_attach_args *, pci_intr_handle_t *);
112const char *pciecam_intr_string(void *, pci_intr_handle_t);
113void *pciecam_intr_establish(void *, pci_intr_handle_t, int,
114    struct cpu_info *, int (*func)(void *), void *, char *);
115void pciecam_intr_disestablish(void *, void *);
116int pciecam_bs_map(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *);
117paddr_t pciecam_bs_mmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
118
119struct interrupt_controller pciecam_ic = {
120	.ic_barrier = intr_barrier
121};
122
123const struct cfattach pciecam_ca = {
124	sizeof (struct pciecam_softc), pciecam_match, pciecam_attach
125};
126
127struct cfdriver pciecam_cd = {
128	NULL, "pciecam", DV_DULL
129};
130
131int
132pciecam_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
133{
134	struct fdt_attach_args *faa = aux;
135
136	return (OF_is_compatible(faa->fa_node, "pci-host-ecam-generic") ||
137	    OF_is_compatible(faa->fa_node, "snps,dw-pcie-ecam"));
138}
139
140void
141pciecam_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
142{
143	struct fdt_attach_args *faa = aux;
144	struct pciecam_softc *sc = (struct pciecam_softc *) self;
145	struct pcibus_attach_args pba;
146	uint32_t *ranges;
147	int i, j, nranges, rangeslen;
148
149	sc->sc_node = faa->fa_node;
150	sc->sc_iot = faa->fa_iot;
151	sc->sc_dmat = faa->fa_dmat;
152
153	if (OF_is_compatible(faa->fa_node, "snps,dw-pcie-ecam"))
154		sc->sc_dw_quirk = 1;
155
156	sc->sc_acells = OF_getpropint(sc->sc_node, "#address-cells",
157	    faa->fa_acells);
158	sc->sc_scells = OF_getpropint(sc->sc_node, "#size-cells",
159	    faa->fa_scells);
160	sc->sc_pacells = faa->fa_acells;
161	sc->sc_pscells = faa->fa_scells;
162
163	rangeslen = OF_getproplen(sc->sc_node, "ranges");
164	if (rangeslen <= 0 || (rangeslen % sizeof(uint32_t)) ||
165	     (rangeslen / sizeof(uint32_t)) % (sc->sc_acells +
166	     sc->sc_pacells + sc->sc_scells))
167		panic("pciecam_attach: invalid ranges property");
168
169	ranges = malloc(rangeslen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
170	OF_getpropintarray(sc->sc_node, "ranges", ranges,
171	    rangeslen);
172
173	nranges = (rangeslen / sizeof(uint32_t)) /
174	    (sc->sc_acells + sc->sc_pacells + sc->sc_scells);
175	sc->sc_pciranges = mallocarray(nranges,
176	    sizeof(struct pciecam_range), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
177	sc->sc_pcirangeslen = nranges;
178
179	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nranges; i++) {
180		sc->sc_pciranges[i].flags = ranges[j++];
181		sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base = ranges[j++];
182		if (sc->sc_acells - 1 == 2) {
183			sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base <<= 32;
184			sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base |= ranges[j++];
185		}
186		sc->sc_pciranges[i].phys_base = ranges[j++];
187		if (sc->sc_pacells == 2) {
188			sc->sc_pciranges[i].phys_base <<= 32;
189			sc->sc_pciranges[i].phys_base |= ranges[j++];
190		}
191		sc->sc_pciranges[i].size = ranges[j++];
192		if (sc->sc_scells == 2) {
193			sc->sc_pciranges[i].size <<= 32;
194			sc->sc_pciranges[i].size |= ranges[j++];
195		}
196	}
197
198	free(ranges, M_TEMP, rangeslen);
199
200	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, faa->fa_reg[0].addr,
201	    faa->fa_reg[0].size, 0, &sc->sc_ioh))
202		panic("pciecam_attach: bus_space_map failed!");
203
204	printf("\n");
205
206	/*
207	 * Map PCIe address space.
208	 */
209	snprintf(sc->sc_ioex_name, sizeof(sc->sc_ioex_name),
210	    "%s pciio", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
211	sc->sc_ioex = extent_create(sc->sc_ioex_name, 0, (u_long)-1L,
212	    M_DEVBUF, NULL, 0, EX_NOWAIT | EX_FILLED);
213
214	snprintf(sc->sc_memex_name, sizeof(sc->sc_memex_name),
215	    "%s pcimem", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
216	sc->sc_memex = extent_create(sc->sc_memex_name, 0, (u_long)-1L,
217	    M_DEVBUF, NULL, 0, EX_NOWAIT | EX_FILLED);
218
219	for (i = 0; i < nranges; i++) {
220		if (sc->sc_pciranges[i].flags >> 24 == 0)
221			continue;
222		if (sc->sc_pciranges[i].flags >> 24 == 1)
223			extent_free(sc->sc_ioex, sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base,
224			    sc->sc_pciranges[i].size, EX_NOWAIT);
225		else
226			extent_free(sc->sc_memex, sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base,
227			    sc->sc_pciranges[i].size, EX_NOWAIT);
228	}
229
230	memcpy(&sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_iot, sizeof(sc->sc_bus));
231	sc->sc_bus.bus_private = sc;
232	sc->sc_bus._space_map = pciecam_bs_map;
233	sc->sc_bus._space_mmap = pciecam_bs_mmap;
234
235	sc->sc_pc.pc_conf_v = sc;
236	sc->sc_pc.pc_attach_hook = pciecam_attach_hook;
237	sc->sc_pc.pc_bus_maxdevs = pciecam_bus_maxdevs;
238	sc->sc_pc.pc_make_tag = pciecam_make_tag;
239	sc->sc_pc.pc_decompose_tag = pciecam_decompose_tag;
240	sc->sc_pc.pc_conf_size = pciecam_conf_size;
241	sc->sc_pc.pc_conf_read = pciecam_conf_read;
242	sc->sc_pc.pc_conf_write = pciecam_conf_write;
243	sc->sc_pc.pc_probe_device_hook = pciecam_probe_device_hook;
244
245	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_v = sc;
246	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_map = pciecam_intr_map;
247	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_map_msi = _pci_intr_map_msi;
248	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_map_msivec = _pci_intr_map_msivec;
249	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_map_msix = _pci_intr_map_msix;
250	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_string = pciecam_intr_string;
251	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_establish = pciecam_intr_establish;
252	sc->sc_pc.pc_intr_disestablish = pciecam_intr_disestablish;
253
254	bzero(&pba, sizeof(pba));
255	pba.pba_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
256
257	pba.pba_busname = "pci";
258	pba.pba_iot = &sc->sc_bus;
259	pba.pba_memt = &sc->sc_bus;
260	pba.pba_ioex = sc->sc_ioex;
261	pba.pba_memex = sc->sc_memex;
262	pba.pba_pmemex = sc->sc_memex;
263	pba.pba_pc = &sc->sc_pc;
264	pba.pba_domain = pci_ndomains++;
265	pba.pba_bus = 0;
266
267	if (OF_getproplen(sc->sc_node, "msi-map") > 0 ||
268	    OF_getproplen(sc->sc_node, "msi-parent") > 0)
269		pba.pba_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSI_ENABLED;
270
271	config_found(self, &pba, NULL);
272}
273
274void
275pciecam_attach_hook(struct device *parent, struct device *self,
276    struct pcibus_attach_args *pba)
277{
278}
279
280int
281pciecam_bus_maxdevs(void *v, int bus)
282{
283	struct pciecam_softc *sc = (struct pciecam_softc *)v;
284
285	if (bus == 0 && sc->sc_dw_quirk)
286		return 1;
287	return 32;
288}
289
290#define BUS_SHIFT 24
291#define DEVICE_SHIFT 19
292#define FNC_SHIFT 16
293
294pcitag_t
295pciecam_make_tag(void *sc, int bus, int dev, int fnc)
296{
297	return (bus << BUS_SHIFT) | (dev << DEVICE_SHIFT) | (fnc << FNC_SHIFT);
298}
299
300void
301pciecam_decompose_tag(void *sc, pcitag_t tag, int *busp, int *devp, int *fncp)
302{
303	if (busp != NULL)
304		*busp = (tag >> BUS_SHIFT) & 0xff;
305	if (devp != NULL)
306		*devp = (tag >> DEVICE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
307	if (fncp != NULL)
308		*fncp = (tag >> FNC_SHIFT) & 0x7;
309}
310
311int
312pciecam_conf_size(void *sc, pcitag_t tag)
313{
314	return PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
315}
316
317pcireg_t
318pciecam_conf_read(void *v, pcitag_t tag, int reg)
319{
320	struct pciecam_softc *sc = (struct pciecam_softc *)v;
321	int bus, dev, fn;
322
323	pciecam_decompose_tag(sc, tag, &bus, &dev, &fn);
324
325	return HREAD4(sc, PCIE_ADDR_OFFSET(bus, dev, fn, reg & ~0x3));
326}
327
328void
329pciecam_conf_write(void *v, pcitag_t tag, int reg, pcireg_t data)
330{
331	struct pciecam_softc *sc = (struct pciecam_softc *)v;
332	int bus, dev, fn;
333
334	pciecam_decompose_tag(sc, tag, &bus, &dev, &fn);
335
336	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ADDR_OFFSET(bus, dev, fn, reg & ~0x3), data);
337}
338
339int
340pciecam_probe_device_hook(void *v, struct pci_attach_args *pa)
341{
342	struct pciecam_softc *sc = (struct pciecam_softc *)v;
343	uint16_t rid;
344	int i;
345
346	rid = pci_requester_id(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag);
347	pa->pa_dmat = iommu_device_map_pci(sc->sc_node, rid, pa->pa_dmat);
348
349	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pcirangeslen; i++) {
350		if (sc->sc_pciranges[i].flags >> 24 == 0)
351			continue;
352		iommu_reserve_region_pci(sc->sc_node, rid,
353		    sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base, sc->sc_pciranges[i].size);
354	}
355
356	return 0;
357}
358
359int
360pciecam_intr_map(struct pci_attach_args *pa, pci_intr_handle_t *ihp)
361{
362	ihp->ih_pc = pa->pa_pc;
363	ihp->ih_tag = pa->pa_intrtag;
364	ihp->ih_intrpin = pa->pa_intrpin;
365	ihp->ih_type = PCI_INTX;
366
367	return 0;
368}
369
370const char *
371pciecam_intr_string(void *sc, pci_intr_handle_t ih)
372{
373	switch (ih.ih_type) {
374	case PCI_MSI:
375		return "msi";
376	case PCI_MSIX:
377		return "msix";
378	}
379
380	return "irq";
381}
382
383void *
384pciecam_intr_establish(void *self, pci_intr_handle_t ih, int level,
385    struct cpu_info *ci, int (*func)(void *), void *arg, char *name)
386{
387	struct pciecam_softc *sc = (struct pciecam_softc *)self;
388	struct pciecam_intr_handle *pih;
389	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
390	void *cookie;
391
392	KASSERT(ih.ih_type != PCI_NONE);
393
394	if (ih.ih_type != PCI_INTX) {
395		uint64_t addr = 0, data;
396
397		/* Assume hardware passes Requester ID as sideband data. */
398		data = pci_requester_id(ih.ih_pc, ih.ih_tag);
399		cookie = fdt_intr_establish_msi_cpu(sc->sc_node, &addr,
400		    &data, level, ci, func, arg, (void *)name);
401		if (cookie == NULL)
402			return NULL;
403
404		pih = malloc(sizeof(*pih), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
405		pih->pih_ih.ih_ic = &pciecam_ic;
406		pih->pih_ih.ih_ih = cookie;
407		pih->pih_dmat = ih.ih_dmat;
408
409		if (bus_dmamap_create(pih->pih_dmat, sizeof(uint32_t), 1,
410		    sizeof(uint32_t), 0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &pih->pih_map)) {
411			free(pih, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*pih));
412			fdt_intr_disestablish(cookie);
413			return NULL;
414		}
415
416		memset(&seg, 0, sizeof(seg));
417		seg.ds_addr = addr;
418		seg.ds_len = sizeof(uint32_t);
419
420		if (bus_dmamap_load_raw(pih->pih_dmat, pih->pih_map,
421		    &seg, 1, sizeof(uint32_t), BUS_DMA_WAITOK)) {
422			bus_dmamap_destroy(pih->pih_dmat, pih->pih_map);
423			free(pih, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*pih));
424			fdt_intr_disestablish(cookie);
425			return NULL;
426		}
427
428		addr = pih->pih_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
429		if (ih.ih_type == PCI_MSIX) {
430			pci_msix_enable(ih.ih_pc, ih.ih_tag,
431			    &sc->sc_bus, ih.ih_intrpin, addr, data);
432		} else
433			pci_msi_enable(ih.ih_pc, ih.ih_tag, addr, data);
434	} else {
435		int bus, dev, fn;
436		uint32_t reg[4];
437
438		pciecam_decompose_tag(sc, ih.ih_tag, &bus, &dev, &fn);
439
440		reg[0] = bus << 16 | dev << 11 | fn << 8;
441		reg[1] = reg[2] = 0;
442		reg[3] = ih.ih_intrpin;
443
444		cookie = fdt_intr_establish_imap_cpu(sc->sc_node, reg,
445		    sizeof(reg), level, ci, func, arg, name);
446		if (cookie == NULL)
447			return NULL;
448
449		pih = malloc(sizeof(*pih), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
450		pih->pih_ih.ih_ic = &pciecam_ic;
451		pih->pih_ih.ih_ih = cookie;
452		pih->pih_dmat = NULL;
453	}
454
455	return pih;
456}
457
458void
459pciecam_intr_disestablish(void *sc, void *cookie)
460{
461	struct pciecam_intr_handle *pih = cookie;
462
463	fdt_intr_disestablish(pih->pih_ih.ih_ih);
464	if (pih->pih_dmat) {
465		bus_dmamap_unload(pih->pih_dmat, pih->pih_map);
466		bus_dmamap_destroy(pih->pih_dmat, pih->pih_map);
467	}
468	free(pih, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*pih));
469}
470
471/*
472 * Translate memory address if needed.
473 */
474int
475pciecam_bs_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size,
476    int flag, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
477{
478	struct pciecam_softc *sc = t->bus_private;
479	uint64_t physbase, pcibase, psize;
480	int i;
481
482	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pcirangeslen; i++) {
483		physbase = sc->sc_pciranges[i].phys_base;
484		pcibase = sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base;
485		psize = sc->sc_pciranges[i].size;
486
487		if (bpa >= pcibase && bpa + size <= pcibase + psize)
488			return bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot,
489			    bpa - pcibase + physbase, size, flag, bshp);
490	}
491
492	return ENXIO;
493}
494
495paddr_t
496pciecam_bs_mmap(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t bpa, off_t off,
497    int prot, int flags)
498{
499	struct pciecam_softc *sc = t->bus_private;
500	uint64_t physbase, pcibase, psize;
501	int i;
502
503	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pcirangeslen; i++) {
504		physbase = sc->sc_pciranges[i].phys_base;
505		pcibase = sc->sc_pciranges[i].pci_base;
506		psize = sc->sc_pciranges[i].size;
507
508		if (bpa >= pcibase && bpa < pcibase + psize)
509			return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot,
510			    bpa - pcibase + physbase, off, prot, flags);
511	}
512
513	return -1;
514}
515