disklabel.h revision 1.7
1/*	$OpenBSD: disklabel.h,v 1.7 1997/09/29 18:55:04 deraadt Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: disklabel.h,v 1.1 1995/02/13 23:07:34 cgd Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef _MACHINE_DISKLABEL_H_
35#define _MACHINE_DISKLABEL_H_
36
37enum disklabel_tag { DLT_ALPHA, DLT_I386, DLT_AMIGA };
38
39/*
40 * What disklabels are we probing for, and in which order?
41 */
42#ifndef LABELPROBES
43#define LABELPROBES		DLT_ALPHA, DLT_I386, DLT_AMIGA
44#endif
45
46#define	ALPHA_LABELSECTOR	0		/* sector containing label */
47#define	ALPHA_LABELOFFSET	64		/* offset of label in sector */
48#define	I386_LABELSECTOR	1		/* sector containing label */
49#define	I386_LABELOFFSET	0		/* offset of label in sector */
50#define	AMIGA_LABELSECTOR	0		/* sector containing label */
51#define	AMIGA_LABELOFFSET	64		/* offset of label in sector */
52
53#define LABELSECTOR		ALPHA_LABELSECTOR
54#define LABELOFFSET		ALPHA_LABELOFFSET
55
56#define	MAXPARTITIONS		16		/* number of partitions */
57#define	RAW_PART		2		/* raw partition: xx?c */
58
59/* DOS partition table -- located in boot block */
60#define	DOSBBSECTOR	0		/* DOS boot block relative sector # */
61#define	DOSPARTOFF	446
62#define DOSACTIVE	0x80
63#define	NDOSPART	4
64#define DOSMBR_SIGNATURE 0xaa55
65
66struct dos_partition {
67	u_int8_t	dp_flag;	/* bootstrap flags */
68	u_int8_t	dp_shd;		/* starting head */
69	u_int8_t	dp_ssect;	/* starting sector */
70	u_int8_t	dp_scyl;	/* starting cylinder */
71	u_int8_t	dp_typ;		/* partition type (see below) */
72	u_int8_t	dp_ehd;		/* end head */
73	u_int8_t	dp_esect;	/* end sector */
74	u_int8_t	dp_ecyl;	/* end cylinder */
75	u_int32_t	dp_start;	/* absolute starting sector number */
76	u_int32_t	dp_size;	/* partition size in sectors */
77};
78
79/* Known DOS partition types. */
80#define	DOSPTYP_UNUSED	0x00		/* Unused partition */
81#define DOSPTYP_FAT12	0x01		/* 12-bit FAT */
82#define DOSPTYP_FAT16S	0x04		/* 16-bit FAT, less than 32M */
83#define DOSPTYP_EXTEND	0x05		/* Extended; contains sub-partitions */
84#define DOSPTYP_FAT16B	0x06		/* 16-bit FAT, more than 32M */
85#define DOSPTYP_FAT16C	0x0e		/* 16-bit FAT, CHS-mapped */
86#define DOSPTYP_ONTRACK	0x54
87#define	DOSPTYP_LINUX	0x83		/* That other thing */
88#define DOSPTYP_386BSD	0xa5		/* 386BSD partition type */
89#define DOSPTYP_NETBSD	DOSPTYP_386BSD	/* NetBSD partition type (XXX) */
90#define DOSPTYP_OPENBSD	0xa6		/* OpenBSD partition type */
91
92/* Isolate the relevant bits to get sector and cylinder. */
93#define	DPSECT(s)	((s) & 0x3f)
94#define	DPCYL(c, s)	((c) + (((s) & 0xc0) << 2))
95
96/*
97 * describes ados Rigid Disk Blocks
98 * which are used to partition a drive
99 */
100#define RDBNULL ((u_int32_t)0xffffffff)
101
102/*
103 * you will find rdblock somewhere in [0, RDBMAXBLOCKS)
104 */
105#define RDB_MAXBLOCKS	16
106
107struct rdblock {
108	u_int32_t id;		/* 'RDSK' */
109	u_int32_t nsumlong;	/* number of longs in check sum */
110	u_int32_t chksum;	/* simple additive with wrap checksum */
111	u_int32_t hostid;	/* scsi target of host */
112	u_int32_t nbytes;	/* size of disk blocks */
113	u_int32_t flags;
114	u_int32_t badbhead;	/* linked list of badblocks */
115	u_int32_t partbhead;	/* linked list of partblocks */
116	u_int32_t fsbhead;	/*   "     "   of fsblocks */
117	u_int32_t driveinit;
118	u_int32_t resv1[6];	/* RDBNULL */
119	u_int32_t ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders on drive */
120	u_int32_t nsectors;	/* number of sectors per track */
121	u_int32_t nheads;	/* number of tracks per cylinder */
122	u_int32_t interleave;
123	u_int32_t park;		/* only used with st506 i.e. not */
124	u_int32_t resv2[3];
125	u_int32_t wprecomp;	/* start cyl for write precomp */
126	u_int32_t reducedwrite;	/* start cyl for reduced write current */
127	u_int32_t steprate;	/* driver step rate in ?s */
128	u_int32_t resv3[5];
129	u_int32_t rdblowb;	/* lowblock of range for rdb's */
130	u_int32_t rdbhighb;	/* high block of range for rdb's */
131	u_int32_t lowcyl;	/* low cylinder of partition area */
132	u_int32_t highcyl;	/* upper cylinder of partition area */
133	u_int32_t secpercyl;	/* number of sectors per cylinder */
134	u_int32_t parkseconds;	/* zero if no park needed */
135	u_int32_t resv4[2];
136	char   diskvendor[8];	/* inquiry stuff */
137	char   diskproduct[16];	/* inquiry stuff */
138	char   diskrevision[4];	/* inquiry stuff */
139	char   contvendor[8];	/* inquiry stuff */
140	char   contproduct[16];	/* inquiry stuff */
141	char   contrevision[4];	/* inquiry stuff */
142#if never_use_secsize
143	u_int32_t resv5[0];
144#endif
145};
146
147
148#define RDBF_LAST	0x1	/* last drive available */
149#define RDBF_LASTLUN	0x2	/* last LUN available */
150#define RDBF_LASTUNIT	0x4	/* last target available */
151#define RDBF_NORESELECT	0x8	/* do not use reselect */
152#define RDBF_DISKID	0x10	/* disk id is valid ?? */
153#define RDBF_CTRLID	0x20	/* ctrl id is valid ?? */
154#define RDBF_SYNC	0x40	/* drive supports SCSI synchronous mode */
155
156struct ados_environ {
157	u_int32_t tabsize;	/* 0: environ table size */
158	u_int32_t sizeblock;	/* 1: n long words in a block */
159	u_int32_t secorg;	/* 2: not used must be zero */
160	u_int32_t numheads;	/* 3: number of surfaces */
161	u_int32_t secperblk;	/* 4: must be 1 */
162	u_int32_t secpertrk;	/* 5: blocks per track */
163	u_int32_t resvblocks;	/* 6: reserved blocks at start */
164	u_int32_t prefac;	/* 7: must be 0 */
165	u_int32_t interleave;	/* 8: normally 1 */
166	u_int32_t lowcyl;	/* 9: low cylinder of partition */
167	u_int32_t highcyl;	/* 10: upper cylinder of partition */
168	u_int32_t numbufs;	/* 11: ados: number of buffers */
169	u_int32_t membuftype;	/* 12: ados: type of bufmem */
170	u_int32_t maxtrans;	/* 13: maxtrans the ctrlr supports */
171	u_int32_t mask;		/* 14: mask for valid address */
172	u_int32_t bootpri;	/* 15: boot priority for autoboot */
173	u_int32_t dostype;	/* 16: filesystem type */
174	u_int32_t baud;		/* 17: serial handler baud rate */
175	u_int32_t control;	/* 18: control word for fs */
176	u_int32_t bootblocks;	/* 19: blocks containing boot code */
177	u_int32_t fsize;	/* 20: file system block size */
178	u_int32_t frag;		/* 21: allowable frags per block */
179	u_int32_t cpg;		/* 22: cylinders per group */
180};
181
182struct partblock {
183	u_int32_t id;		/* 'PART' */
184	u_int32_t nsumlong;	/* number of longs in check sum */
185	u_int32_t chksum;	/* simple additive with wrap checksum */
186	u_int32_t hostid;	/* scsi target of host */
187	u_int32_t next;		/* next in chain */
188	u_int32_t flags;	/* see below */
189	u_int32_t resv1[3];
190	u_char partname[32];	/* (BCPL) part name (may not be unique) */
191	u_int32_t resv2[15];
192	struct ados_environ e;
193#if never_use_secsize
194	u_int32_t extra[9];	/* 8 for extra added to environ */
195#endif
196};
197
198#define PBF_BOOTABLE	0x1	/* partition is bootable */
199#define PBF_NOMOUNT	0x2	/* partition should be mounted */
200
201struct badblock {
202	u_int32_t id;		/* 'BADB' */
203	u_int32_t nsumlong;	/* number of longs in check sum */
204	u_int32_t chksum;	/* simple additive with wrap checksum */
205	u_int32_t hostid;	/* scsi target of host */
206	u_int32_t next;		/* next in chain */
207	u_int32_t resv;
208	struct badblockent {
209		u_int32_t badblock;
210		u_int32_t goodblock;
211	} badtab[0];		/* 61 for secsize == 512 */
212};
213
214struct fsblock {
215	u_int32_t id;		/* 'FSHD' */
216	u_int32_t nsumlong;	/* number of longs in check sum */
217	u_int32_t chksum;	/* simple additive with wrap checksum */
218	u_int32_t hostid;	/* scsi target of host */
219	u_int32_t next;		/* next in chain */
220	u_int32_t flags;
221	u_int32_t resv1[2];
222	u_int32_t dostype;	/* this is a file system for this type */
223	u_int32_t version;	/* version of this fs */
224	u_int32_t patchflags;	/* describes which functions to replace */
225	u_int32_t type;		/* zero */
226	u_int32_t task;		/* zero */
227	u_int32_t lock;		/* zero */
228	u_int32_t handler;	/* zero */
229	u_int32_t stacksize;	/* to use when loading handler */
230	u_int32_t priority;	/* to run the fs at. */
231	u_int32_t startup;	/* zero */
232	u_int32_t lsegblocks;	/* linked list of lsegblocks of fs code */
233	u_int32_t globalvec;	/* bcpl vector not used mostly */
234#if never_use_secsize
235	u_int32_t resv2[44];
236#endif
237};
238
239struct lsegblock {
240	u_int32_t id;		/* 'LSEG' */
241	u_int32_t nsumlong;	/* number of longs in check sum */
242	u_int32_t chksum;	/* simple additive with wrap checksum */
243	u_int32_t hostid;	/* scsi target of host */
244	u_int32_t next;		/* next in chain */
245	u_int32_t loaddata[0];	/* load segment data, 123 for secsize == 512 */
246};
247
248#define RDBLOCK_ID	0x5244534b	/* 'RDSK' */
249#define PARTBLOCK_ID	0x50415254	/* 'PART' */
250#define BADBLOCK_ID	0x42414442	/* 'BADB' */
251#define FSBLOCK_ID	0x46534844	/* 'FSHD' */
252#define LSEGBLOCK_ID	0x4c534547	/* 'LSEG' */
253
254#include <sys/dkbad.h>
255struct cpu_disklabel {
256	enum disklabel_tag labeltag;
257	int labelsector;
258	union {
259		struct {
260		} _alpha;
261		struct {
262			struct dos_partition dosparts[NDOSPART];
263			struct dkbad bad;
264		} _i386;
265		struct {
266			u_int32_t rdblock;		/* RDBNULL -> inval. */
267			u_int32_t pblist[MAXPARTITIONS];/* pblock number */
268			int pbindex[MAXPARTITIONS];	/* index of pblock */
269			int valid;			/* valid? */
270		} _amiga;
271	} u;
272};
273
274#define DKBAD(x) ((x)->u._i386.bad)
275
276#endif /* _MACHINE_DISKLABEL_H_ */
277