sysctl.c revision 1.47
1/*	$OpenBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.47 2000/02/06 16:58:01 itojun Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.9 1995/09/30 07:12:50 thorpej Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1993
6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#ifndef lint
38static char copyright[] =
39"@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
40	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#ifndef lint
44#if 0
45static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
46#else
47static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.47 2000/02/06 16:58:01 itojun Exp $";
48#endif
49#endif /* not lint */
50
51#include <sys/param.h>
52#include <sys/gmon.h>
53#include <sys/mount.h>
54#include <sys/stat.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/socket.h>
57#include <vm/vm_param.h>
58#include <machine/cpu.h>
59#include <net/route.h>
60
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
65#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
66#include <netinet/ip_ipip.h>
67#include <netinet/ip_ether.h>
68#include <netinet/ip_ah.h>
69#include <netinet/ip_esp.h>
70#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
71#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
72#include <netinet/udp.h>
73#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
74#include <netinet/tcp.h>
75#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
76#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
77#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
78
79#ifdef INET6
80#include <netinet/ip6.h>
81#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
82#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
83#include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
84#endif
85
86#include <netipx/ipx.h>
87#include <netipx/ipx_var.h>
88#include <netipx/spx_var.h>
89#include <ddb/db_var.h>
90#include <dev/rndvar.h>
91
92#include <err.h>
93#include <errno.h>
94#include <stdio.h>
95#include <stdlib.h>
96#include <string.h>
97#include <ctype.h>
98
99#ifdef CPU_BIOS
100#include <machine/biosvar.h>
101#endif
102
103struct ctlname topname[] = CTL_NAMES;
104struct ctlname kernname[] = CTL_KERN_NAMES;
105struct ctlname vmname[] = CTL_VM_NAMES;
106struct ctlname fsname[] = CTL_FS_NAMES;
107struct ctlname netname[] = CTL_NET_NAMES;
108struct ctlname hwname[] = CTL_HW_NAMES;
109struct ctlname username[] = CTL_USER_NAMES;
110struct ctlname debugname[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID];
111struct ctlname *vfsname;
112#ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
113struct ctlname machdepname[] = CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES;
114#endif
115struct ctlname ddbname[] = CTL_DDB_NAMES;
116char names[BUFSIZ];
117int lastused;
118
119struct list {
120	struct	ctlname *list;
121	int	size;
122};
123struct list toplist = { topname, CTL_MAXID };
124struct list secondlevel[] = {
125	{ 0, 0 },			/* CTL_UNSPEC */
126	{ kernname, KERN_MAXID },	/* CTL_KERN */
127	{ vmname, VM_MAXID },		/* CTL_VM */
128	{ fsname, FS_MAXID },		/* CTL_FS */
129	{ netname, NET_MAXID },		/* CTL_NET */
130	{ 0, CTL_DEBUG_MAXID },		/* CTL_DEBUG */
131	{ hwname, HW_MAXID },		/* CTL_HW */
132#ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
133	{ machdepname, CPU_MAXID },	/* CTL_MACHDEP */
134#else
135	{ 0, 0 },			/* CTL_MACHDEP */
136#endif
137	{ username, USER_MAXID },	/* CTL_USER_NAMES */
138	{ ddbname, DBCTL_MAXID },	/* CTL_DDB_NAMES */
139	{ 0, 0 },			/* CTL_VFS */
140};
141
142int	Aflag, aflag, nflag, wflag;
143
144/*
145 * Variables requiring special processing.
146 */
147#define	CLOCK		0x00000001
148#define	BOOTTIME	0x00000002
149#define	CHRDEV		0x00000004
150#define	BLKDEV		0x00000008
151#define	RNDSTATS	0x00000010
152#define	BADDYNAMIC	0x00000020
153#define	BIOSGEO		0x00000040
154#define	BIOSDEV		0x00000080
155#define	MAJ2DEV		0x00000100
156#define	UNSIGNED	0x00000200
157
158/* prototypes */
159void debuginit __P((void));
160void listall __P((char *, struct list *));
161void parse __P((char *, int));
162void parse_baddynamic __P((int *, size_t, char *, void **, size_t *, int, int));
163void usage __P((void));
164int findname __P((char *, char *, char **, struct list *));
165int sysctl_inet __P((char *, char **, int *, int, int *));
166#ifdef INET6
167int sysctl_inet6 __P((char *, char **, int *, int, int *));
168#endif
169int sysctl_ipx __P((char *, char **, int *, int, int *));
170int sysctl_fs __P((char *, char **, int *, int, int *));
171int sysctl_bios __P((char *, char **, int *, int, int *));
172void vfsinit __P((void));
173
174int
175main(argc, argv)
176	int argc;
177	char *argv[];
178{
179	int ch, lvl1;
180
181	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aanw")) != -1) {
182		switch (ch) {
183
184		case 'A':
185			Aflag = 1;
186			break;
187
188		case 'a':
189			aflag = 1;
190			break;
191
192		case 'n':
193			nflag = 1;
194			break;
195
196		case 'w':
197			wflag = 1;
198			break;
199
200		default:
201			usage();
202		}
203	}
204	argc -= optind;
205	argv += optind;
206
207	if (argc == 0 && (Aflag || aflag)) {
208		debuginit();
209		vfsinit();
210		for (lvl1 = 1; lvl1 < CTL_MAXID; lvl1++)
211			listall(topname[lvl1].ctl_name, &secondlevel[lvl1]);
212		exit(0);
213	}
214	if (argc == 0)
215		usage();
216	for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
217		parse(*argv, 1);
218	exit(0);
219}
220
221/*
222 * List all variables known to the system.
223 */
224void
225listall(prefix, lp)
226	char *prefix;
227	struct list *lp;
228{
229	int lvl2;
230	char *cp, name[BUFSIZ];
231
232	if (lp->list == NULL)
233		return;
234	(void)strncpy(name, prefix, BUFSIZ-1);
235	name[BUFSIZ-1] = '\0';
236	cp = &name[strlen(name)];
237	*cp++ = '.';
238	for (lvl2 = 0; lvl2 < lp->size; lvl2++) {
239		if (lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name == NULL)
240			continue;
241		(void)strcpy(cp, lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name);
242		parse(name, Aflag);
243	}
244}
245
246/*
247 * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
248 * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
249 * Set a new value if requested.
250 */
251void
252parse(string, flags)
253	char *string;
254	int flags;
255{
256	int indx, type, state, intval;
257	size_t size, len,  newsize = 0;
258	int special = 0;
259	void *newval = 0;
260	quad_t quadval;
261	struct list *lp;
262	struct vfsconf vfc;
263	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
264	char *cp, *bufp, buf[BUFSIZ];
265
266	(void)strncpy(buf, string, sizeof(buf) - 1);
267	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
268	bufp = buf;
269	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
270		if (!wflag)
271			errx(2, "must specify -w to set variables");
272		*strchr(buf, '=') = '\0';
273		*cp++ = '\0';
274		while (isspace(*cp))
275			cp++;
276		newval = cp;
277		newsize = strlen(cp);
278	}
279	if ((indx = findname(string, "top", &bufp, &toplist)) == -1)
280		return;
281	mib[0] = indx;
282	if (indx == CTL_VFS)
283		vfsinit();
284	if (indx == CTL_DEBUG)
285		debuginit();
286	lp = &secondlevel[indx];
287	if (lp->list == 0) {
288		warnx("%s: class is not implemented", topname[indx].ctl_name);
289		return;
290	}
291	if (bufp == NULL) {
292		listall(topname[indx].ctl_name, lp);
293		return;
294	}
295	if ((indx = findname(string, "second", &bufp, lp)) == -1)
296		return;
297	mib[1] = indx;
298	type = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
299	len = 2;
300	switch (mib[0]) {
301
302	case CTL_KERN:
303		switch (mib[1]) {
304		case KERN_PROF:
305			mib[2] = GPROF_STATE;
306			size = sizeof(state);
307			if (sysctl(mib, 3, &state, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
308				if (flags == 0)
309					return;
310				if (!nflag)
311					(void)printf("%s: ", string);
312				(void)puts("kernel is not compiled for profiling");
313				return;
314			}
315			if (!nflag)
316				(void)printf("%s = %s\n", string,
317				    state == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" : "running");
318			return;
319		case KERN_VNODE:
320		case KERN_FILE:
321			if (flags == 0)
322				return;
323			warnx("use pstat to view %s information", string);
324			return;
325		case KERN_PROC:
326			if (flags == 0)
327				return;
328			warnx("use ps to view %s information", string);
329			return;
330		case KERN_NTPTIME:
331			if (flags == 0)
332				return;
333			warnx("use xntpdc to view %s information", string);
334			return;
335		case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
336			special |= CLOCK;
337			break;
338		case KERN_BOOTTIME:
339			special |= BOOTTIME;
340			break;
341		case KERN_RND:
342			special |= RNDSTATS;
343			break;
344		case KERN_HOSTID:
345		case KERN_ARND:
346			special |= UNSIGNED;
347			break;
348		}
349		break;
350
351	case CTL_HW:
352		break;
353
354	case CTL_VM:
355		if (mib[1] == VM_LOADAVG) {
356			double loads[3];
357
358			getloadavg(loads, 3);
359			if (!nflag)
360				(void)printf("%s = ", string);
361			(void)printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n", loads[0],
362			    loads[1], loads[2]);
363			return;
364		} else if (mib[1] == VM_PSSTRINGS) {
365			struct _ps_strings _ps;
366
367			len = sizeof(_ps);
368			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &_ps, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
369				if (flags == 0)
370					return;
371				if (!nflag)
372					(void)printf("%s: ", string);
373				(void)puts("can't find ps strings");
374				return;
375			}
376			if (!nflag)
377				(void)printf("%s = ", string);
378			(void)printf("%p\n", _ps.val);
379			return;
380		}
381#ifdef UVM
382		if (mib[1] != VM_SWAPENCRYPT) {
383#endif
384		if (flags == 0)
385			return;
386		warnx("use vmstat or systat to view %s information", string);
387		return;
388#ifdef UVM
389		}
390#endif
391		break;
392
393	case CTL_NET:
394		if (mib[1] == PF_INET) {
395			len = sysctl_inet(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
396			if (len < 0)
397				return;
398
399			if ((mib[2] == IPPROTO_TCP &&
400			     mib[3] == TCPCTL_BADDYNAMIC) ||
401			    (mib[2] == IPPROTO_UDP &&
402			     mib[3] == UDPCTL_BADDYNAMIC)) {
403
404				special |= BADDYNAMIC;
405
406				if (newval != NULL)
407					parse_baddynamic(mib, len, string,
408					    &newval, &newsize, flags, nflag);
409			}
410			break;
411		}
412#ifdef INET6
413		if (mib[1] == PF_INET6) {
414			len = sysctl_inet6(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
415			if (len < 0)
416				return;
417
418			break;
419		}
420#endif
421		if (mib[1] == PF_IPX) {
422			len = sysctl_ipx(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
423			if (len >= 0)
424				break;
425			return;
426		}
427		if (flags == 0)
428			return;
429		warnx("use netstat to view %s information", string);
430		return;
431
432	case CTL_DEBUG:
433		mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_VALUE;
434		len = 3;
435		break;
436
437	case CTL_MACHDEP:
438#ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
439		if (mib[1] == CPU_CONSDEV)
440			special |= CHRDEV;
441#endif
442#ifdef CPU_BLK2CHR
443		if (mib[1] == CPU_BLK2CHR) {
444			if (bufp == NULL)
445				return;
446			mib[2] = makedev(atoi(bufp),0);
447			bufp = NULL;
448			len = 3;
449			special |= CHRDEV;
450			break;
451		}
452#endif
453#ifdef CPU_CHR2BLK
454		if (mib[1] == CPU_CHR2BLK) {
455			if (bufp == NULL)
456				return;
457			mib[2] = makedev(atoi(bufp),0);
458			bufp = NULL;
459			len = 3;
460			special |= BLKDEV;
461			break;
462		}
463#endif
464#ifdef CPU_BIOS
465		if (mib[1] == CPU_BIOS) {
466			len = sysctl_bios(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
467			if (len < 0)
468				return;
469			if (mib[2] == BIOS_DEV)
470				special |= BIOSDEV;
471			if (mib[2] == BIOS_DISKINFO)
472				special |= BIOSGEO;
473			break;
474		}
475#endif
476		break;
477
478	case CTL_FS:
479		len = sysctl_fs(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
480		if (len >= 0)
481			break;
482		return;
483
484	case CTL_VFS:
485		mib[3] = mib[1];
486		mib[1] = VFS_GENERIC;
487		mib[2] = VFS_CONF;
488		len = 4;
489		size = sizeof vfc;
490		if (sysctl(mib, 4, &vfc, &size, (void *)0, (size_t)0) < 0) {
491			if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
492				perror("vfs print");
493			return;
494		}
495		if (flags == 0 && vfc.vfc_refcount == 0)
496			return;
497		if (!nflag)
498			fprintf(stdout, "%s has %d mounted instance%s\n",
499			    string, vfc.vfc_refcount,
500			    vfc.vfc_refcount != 1 ? "s" : "");
501		else
502			fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", vfc.vfc_refcount);
503		return;
504
505	case CTL_USER:
506	case CTL_DDB:
507		break;
508
509	default:
510		warnx("illegal top level value: %d", mib[0]);
511		return;
512
513	}
514	if (bufp) {
515		warnx("name %s in %s is unknown", bufp, string);
516		return;
517	}
518	if (newsize > 0) {
519		switch (type) {
520		case CTLTYPE_INT:
521			errno = 0;
522			if (special & UNSIGNED)
523				intval = strtoul(newval, &cp, 10);
524			else
525				intval = strtol(newval, &cp, 10);
526			if (*cp != '\0') {
527				warnx("%s: illegal value: %s", string,
528				    (char *)newval);
529				return;
530			}
531			if (errno == ERANGE) {
532				warnx("%s: value %s out of range", string,
533				    (char *)newval);
534				return;
535			}
536			newval = &intval;
537			newsize = sizeof(intval);
538			break;
539
540		case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
541			(void)sscanf(newval, "%qd", &quadval);
542			newval = &quadval;
543			newsize = sizeof(quadval);
544			break;
545		}
546	}
547	size = BUFSIZ;
548	if (sysctl(mib, len, buf, &size, newsize ? newval : 0, newsize) == -1) {
549		if (flags == 0)
550			return;
551		switch (errno) {
552		case EOPNOTSUPP:
553			warnx("%s: value is not available", string);
554			return;
555		case ENOTDIR:
556			warnx("%s: specification is incomplete", string);
557			return;
558		case ENOMEM:
559			warnx("%s: type is unknown to this program", string);
560			return;
561		case ENXIO:
562			if (special & BIOSGEO)
563				return;
564		default:
565			warn(string);
566			return;
567		}
568	}
569	if (special & CLOCK) {
570		struct clockinfo *clkp = (struct clockinfo *)buf;
571
572		if (!nflag)
573			(void)printf("%s = ", string);
574		(void)printf(
575		    "tick = %d, tickadj = %d, hz = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d\n",
576		    clkp->tick, clkp->tickadj, clkp->hz, clkp->profhz, clkp->stathz);
577		return;
578	}
579	if (special & BOOTTIME) {
580		struct timeval *btp = (struct timeval *)buf;
581		time_t boottime;
582
583		if (!nflag) {
584			boottime = btp->tv_sec;
585			(void)printf("%s = %s", string, ctime(&boottime));
586		} else
587			(void)printf("%ld\n", btp->tv_sec);
588		return;
589	}
590	if (special & BLKDEV) {
591		dev_t dev = *(dev_t *)buf;
592
593		if (!nflag)
594			(void)printf("%s = %s\n", string,
595			    devname(dev, S_IFBLK));
596		else
597			(void)printf("0x%x\n", dev);
598		return;
599	}
600	if (special & CHRDEV) {
601		dev_t dev = *(dev_t *)buf;
602
603		if (!nflag)
604			(void)printf("%s = %s\n", string,
605			    devname(dev, S_IFCHR));
606		else
607			(void)printf("0x%x\n", dev);
608		return;
609	}
610#ifdef CPU_BIOS
611	if (special & BIOSGEO) {
612		bios_diskinfo_t *pdi = (bios_diskinfo_t *)buf;
613
614		if (!nflag)
615			(void)printf("%s = ", string);
616		(void)printf("bootdev = 0x%x, "
617			     "cylinders = %u, heads = %u, sectors = %u\n",
618			     pdi->bsd_dev, pdi->bios_cylinders, pdi->bios_heads,
619			     pdi->bios_sectors);
620		return;
621	}
622	if (special & BIOSDEV) {
623		int dev = *(int*)buf;
624
625		if (!nflag)
626			(void)printf("%s = ", string);
627		(void) printf("0x%02x\n", dev);
628		return;
629	}
630#endif
631	if (special & UNSIGNED) {
632		if (newsize == 0) {
633			if (!nflag)
634				(void)printf("%s = ", string);
635			(void)printf("%u\n", *(u_int *)buf);
636		} else {
637			if (!nflag)
638				(void)printf("%s: %u -> ", string,
639				    *(u_int *)buf);
640			(void)printf("%u\n", *(u_int *)newval);
641		}
642		return;
643	}
644	if (special & RNDSTATS) {
645		struct rndstats *rndstats = (struct rndstats *)buf;
646
647		if (!nflag)
648			(void)printf("%s = ", string);
649		(void)printf(
650		    "%u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u\n",
651		    rndstats->rnd_total, rndstats->rnd_used,
652		    rndstats->arc4_reads, rndstats->rnd_timer,
653		    rndstats->rnd_mouse, rndstats->rnd_tty,
654		    rndstats->rnd_disk, rndstats->rnd_net,
655		    rndstats->rnd_reads, rndstats->rnd_waits,
656		    rndstats->rnd_enqs, rndstats->rnd_deqs,
657		    rndstats->rnd_drops, rndstats->rnd_drople,
658		    rndstats->rnd_asleep, rndstats->rnd_queued);
659		return;
660	}
661	if (special & BADDYNAMIC) {
662		in_port_t port, lastport;
663		u_int32_t *baddynamic = (u_int32_t *)buf;
664
665		if (!nflag)
666			(void)printf("%s%s", string, newsize ? ": " : " = ");
667		lastport = 0;
668		for (port = IPPORT_RESERVED/2; port < IPPORT_RESERVED; port++)
669			if (DP_ISSET(baddynamic, port)) {
670				(void)printf("%s%hd", lastport ? "," : "",
671				    port);
672				lastport = port;
673			}
674		if (newsize != 0) {
675			if (!nflag)
676				fputs(" -> ", stdout);
677			baddynamic = (u_int32_t *)newval;
678			lastport = 0;
679			for (port = IPPORT_RESERVED/2; port < IPPORT_RESERVED;
680			    port++)
681				if (DP_ISSET(baddynamic, port)) {
682					(void)printf("%s%hd",
683					    lastport ? "," : "", port);
684					lastport = port;
685				}
686		}
687		(void)putchar('\n');
688		return;
689	}
690	switch (type) {
691	case CTLTYPE_INT:
692		if (newsize == 0) {
693			if (!nflag)
694				(void)printf("%s = ", string);
695			(void)printf("%d\n", *(int *)buf);
696		} else {
697			if (!nflag)
698				(void)printf("%s: %d -> ", string,
699				    *(int *)buf);
700			(void)printf("%d\n", *(int *)newval);
701		}
702		return;
703
704	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
705		if (newsize == 0) {
706			if (!nflag)
707				(void)printf("%s = ", string);
708			(void)puts(buf);
709		} else {
710			if (!nflag)
711				(void)printf("%s: %s -> ", string, buf);
712			(void)puts((char *)newval);
713		}
714		return;
715
716	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
717		if (newsize == 0) {
718			if (!nflag)
719				(void)printf("%s = ", string);
720			(void)printf("%qd\n", *(quad_t *)buf);
721		} else {
722			if (!nflag)
723				(void)printf("%s: %qd -> ", string,
724				    *(quad_t *)buf);
725			(void)printf("%qd\n", *(quad_t *)newval);
726		}
727		return;
728
729	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
730		warnx("%s: unknown structure returned", string);
731		return;
732
733	default:
734	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
735		warnx("%s: unknown type returned", string);
736		return;
737	}
738}
739
740void
741parse_baddynamic(mib, len, string, newvalp, newsizep, flags, nflag)
742	int mib[];
743	size_t len;
744	char *string;
745	void **newvalp;
746	size_t *newsizep;
747	int flags;
748	int nflag;
749{
750	static u_int32_t newbaddynamic[DP_MAPSIZE];
751	in_port_t port;
752	size_t size;
753	char action, *cp;
754
755	if (strchr((char *)*newvalp, '+') || strchr((char *)*newvalp, '-')) {
756		size = sizeof(newbaddynamic);
757		if (sysctl(mib, len, newbaddynamic, &size, 0, 0) == -1) {
758			if (flags == 0)
759				return;
760			if (!nflag)
761				(void)printf("%s: ", string);
762			(void)puts("kernel does contain bad dynamic port tables");
763			return;
764		}
765
766		while (*newvalp && (cp = strsep((char **)newvalp, ", \t")) && *cp) {
767			if (*cp != '+' && *cp != '-')
768				errx(1, "cannot mix +/- with full list");
769			action = *cp++;
770			port = atoi(cp);
771			if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2 || port >= IPPORT_RESERVED)
772				errx(1, "invalid port, range is %d to %d",
773				    IPPORT_RESERVED/2, IPPORT_RESERVED-1);
774			if (action == '+')
775				DP_SET(newbaddynamic, port);
776			else
777				DP_CLR(newbaddynamic, port);
778		}
779	} else {
780		(void)memset((void *)newbaddynamic, 0, sizeof(newbaddynamic));
781		while (*newvalp && (cp = strsep((char **)newvalp, ", \t")) && *cp) {
782			port = atoi(cp);
783			if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2 || port >= IPPORT_RESERVED)
784				errx(1, "invalid port, range is %d to %d",
785				    IPPORT_RESERVED/2, IPPORT_RESERVED-1);
786			DP_SET(newbaddynamic, port);
787		}
788	}
789
790	*newvalp = (void *)newbaddynamic;
791	*newsizep = sizeof(newbaddynamic);
792}
793
794/*
795 * Initialize the set of debugging names
796 */
797void
798debuginit()
799{
800	int mib[3], loc, i;
801	size_t size;
802
803	if (secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list != 0)
804		return;
805	secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list = debugname;
806	mib[0] = CTL_DEBUG;
807	mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_NAME;
808	for (loc = lastused, i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
809		mib[1] = i;
810		size = BUFSIZ - loc;
811		if (sysctl(mib, 3, &names[loc], &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
812			continue;
813		debugname[i].ctl_name = &names[loc];
814		debugname[i].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_INT;
815		loc += size;
816	}
817	lastused = loc;
818}
819
820/*
821 * Initialize the set of filesystem names
822 */
823void
824vfsinit()
825{
826	int mib[4], maxtypenum, cnt, loc, size;
827	struct vfsconf vfc;
828	size_t buflen;
829
830	if (secondlevel[CTL_VFS].list != 0)
831		return;
832	mib[0] = CTL_VFS;
833	mib[1] = VFS_GENERIC;
834	mib[2] = VFS_MAXTYPENUM;
835	buflen = 4;
836	if (sysctl(mib, 3, &maxtypenum, &buflen, (void *)0, (size_t)0) < 0)
837		return;
838	if ((vfsname = malloc(maxtypenum * sizeof(*vfsname))) == 0)
839		return;
840	memset(vfsname, 0, maxtypenum * sizeof(*vfsname));
841	mib[2] = VFS_CONF;
842	buflen = sizeof vfc;
843	for (loc = lastused, cnt = 0; cnt < maxtypenum; cnt++) {
844		mib[3] = cnt;
845		if (sysctl(mib, 4, &vfc, &buflen, (void *)0, (size_t)0) < 0) {
846			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
847				continue;
848			perror("vfsinit");
849			free(vfsname);
850			return;
851		}
852		strcat(&names[loc], vfc.vfc_name);
853		vfsname[cnt].ctl_name = &names[loc];
854		vfsname[cnt].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_INT;
855		size = strlen(vfc.vfc_name) + 1;
856		loc += size;
857	}
858	lastused = loc;
859	secondlevel[CTL_VFS].list = vfsname;
860	secondlevel[CTL_VFS].size = maxtypenum;
861	return;
862}
863
864struct ctlname posixname[] = CTL_FS_POSIX_NAMES;
865struct list fslist = { posixname, FS_POSIX_MAXID };
866
867/*
868 * handle file system requests
869 */
870int
871sysctl_fs(string, bufpp, mib, flags, typep)
872	char *string;
873	char **bufpp;
874	int mib[];
875	int flags;
876	int *typep;
877{
878	int indx;
879
880	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
881		listall(string, &fslist);
882		return(-1);
883	}
884	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &fslist)) == -1)
885		return(-1);
886	mib[2] = indx;
887	*typep = fslist.list[indx].ctl_type;
888	return(3);
889}
890
891#ifdef CPU_BIOS
892struct ctlname biosname[] = CTL_BIOS_NAMES;
893struct list bioslist = { biosname, BIOS_MAXID };
894
895/*
896 * handle BIOS requests
897 */
898int
899sysctl_bios(string, bufpp, mib, flags, typep)
900	char *string;
901	char **bufpp;
902	int mib[];
903	int flags;
904	int *typep;
905{
906	char *name;
907	int indx;
908
909	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
910		listall(string, &bioslist);
911		return(-1);
912	}
913	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &bioslist)) == -1)
914		return(-1);
915	mib[2] = indx;
916	if (indx == BIOS_DISKINFO) {
917		if (*bufpp == NULL) {
918			char name[BUFSIZ];
919
920			/* scan all the bios devices */
921			for (indx = 0; indx < 256; indx++) {
922				snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%u",
923					 string, indx);
924				parse(name, 1);
925			}
926			return(-1);
927		}
928		if ((name = strsep(bufpp, ".")) == NULL) {
929			warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
930			return(-1);
931		}
932		mib[3] = atoi(name);
933		*typep = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
934		return 4;
935	} else {
936		*typep = bioslist.list[indx].ctl_type;
937		return(3);
938	}
939}
940#endif
941
942struct ctlname inetname[] = CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES;
943struct ctlname ipname[] = IPCTL_NAMES;
944struct ctlname icmpname[] = ICMPCTL_NAMES;
945struct ctlname ipipname[] = IPIPCTL_NAMES;
946struct ctlname tcpname[] = TCPCTL_NAMES;
947struct ctlname udpname[] = UDPCTL_NAMES;
948struct ctlname espname[] = ESPCTL_NAMES;
949struct ctlname ahname[] = AHCTL_NAMES;
950struct ctlname etheripname[] = ETHERIPCTL_NAMES;
951struct ctlname grename[] = GRECTL_NAMES;
952struct ctlname mobileipname[] = MOBILEIPCTL_NAMES;
953struct list inetlist = { inetname, IPPROTO_MAXID };
954struct list inetvars[] = {
955	{ ipname, IPCTL_MAXID },	/* ip */
956	{ icmpname, ICMPCTL_MAXID },	/* icmp */
957	{ 0, 0 },			/* igmp */
958	{ 0, 0 },			/* ggmp */
959	{ ipipname, IPIPCTL_MAXID },	/* ipencap */
960	{ 0, 0 },
961	{ tcpname, TCPCTL_MAXID },	/* tcp */
962	{ 0, 0 },
963	{ 0, 0 },			/* egp */
964	{ 0, 0 },
965	{ 0, 0 },
966	{ 0, 0 },
967	{ 0, 0 },			/* pup */
968	{ 0, 0 },
969	{ 0, 0 },
970	{ 0, 0 },
971	{ 0, 0 },
972	{ udpname, UDPCTL_MAXID },	/* udp */
973	{ 0, 0 },
974	{ 0, 0 },
975	{ 0, 0 },
976	{ 0, 0 },
977	{ 0, 0 },
978	{ 0, 0 },
979	{ 0, 0 },
980	{ 0, 0 },
981	{ 0, 0 },
982	{ 0, 0 },
983	{ 0, 0 },
984	{ 0, 0 },
985	{ 0, 0 },
986	{ 0, 0 },
987	{ 0, 0 },
988	{ 0, 0 },
989	{ 0, 0 },
990	{ 0, 0 },
991	{ 0, 0 },
992	{ 0, 0 },
993	{ 0, 0 },
994	{ 0, 0 },
995	{ 0, 0 },
996	{ 0, 0 },
997	{ 0, 0 },
998	{ 0, 0 },
999	{ 0, 0 },
1000	{ 0, 0 },
1001	{ 0, 0 },
1002	{ grename, GRECTL_MAXID }, /* GRE */
1003	{ 0, 0 },
1004	{ 0, 0 },
1005	{ espname, ESPCTL_MAXID },	/* esp */
1006	{ ahname, AHCTL_MAXID },	/* ah */
1007	{ 0, 0 },
1008	{ 0, 0 },
1009	{ 0, 0 },
1010	{ mobileipname, MOBILEIPCTL_MAXID }, /* mobileip */
1011	{ 0, 0 },
1012	{ 0, 0 },
1013	{ 0, 0 },
1014	{ 0, 0 },
1015	{ 0, 0 },
1016	{ 0, 0 },
1017	{ 0, 0 },
1018	{ 0, 0 },
1019	{ 0, 0 },
1020	{ 0, 0 },
1021	{ 0, 0 },
1022	{ 0, 0 },
1023	{ 0, 0 },
1024	{ 0, 0 },
1025	{ 0, 0 },
1026	{ 0, 0 },
1027	{ 0, 0 },
1028	{ 0, 0 },
1029	{ 0, 0 },
1030	{ 0, 0 },
1031	{ 0, 0 },
1032	{ 0, 0 },
1033	{ 0, 0 },
1034	{ 0, 0 },
1035	{ 0, 0 },
1036	{ 0, 0 },
1037	{ 0, 0 },
1038	{ 0, 0 },
1039	{ 0, 0 },
1040	{ 0, 0 },
1041	{ 0, 0 },
1042	{ 0, 0 },
1043	{ 0, 0 },
1044	{ 0, 0 },
1045	{ 0, 0 },
1046	{ 0, 0 },
1047	{ 0, 0 },
1048	{ 0, 0 },
1049	{ 0, 0 },
1050	{ 0, 0 },
1051	{ 0, 0 },
1052	{ etheripname, ETHERIPCTL_MAXID },
1053};
1054
1055/*
1056 * handle internet requests
1057 */
1058int
1059sysctl_inet(string, bufpp, mib, flags, typep)
1060	char *string;
1061	char **bufpp;
1062	int mib[];
1063	int flags;
1064	int *typep;
1065{
1066	struct list *lp;
1067	int indx;
1068
1069	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1070		listall(string, &inetlist);
1071		return(-1);
1072	}
1073	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inetlist)) == -1)
1074		return(-1);
1075	mib[2] = indx;
1076	if (indx < IPPROTO_MAXID && inetvars[indx].list != NULL)
1077		lp = &inetvars[indx];
1078	else if (!flags)
1079		return(-1);
1080	else {
1081		warnx("%s: no variables defined for this protocol", string);
1082		return(-1);
1083	}
1084	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1085		listall(string, lp);
1086		return(-1);
1087	}
1088	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1089		return(-1);
1090	mib[3] = indx;
1091	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1092	return(4);
1093}
1094
1095#ifdef INET6
1096struct ctlname inet6name[] = CTL_IPV6PROTO_NAMES;
1097struct ctlname ip6name[] = IPV6CTL_NAMES;
1098struct ctlname icmp6name[] = ICMPV6CTL_NAMES;
1099struct ctlname pim6name[] = PIMCTL_NAMES;
1100struct list inet6list = { inet6name, IPV6PROTO_MAXID };
1101struct list inet6vars[] = {
1102/*0*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1103	{ 0, 0 },
1104	{ 0, 0 },
1105	{ 0, 0 },
1106	{ 0, 0 },
1107	{ 0, 0 },
1108/*10*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1109	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1110/*20*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1111	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1112/*30*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1113	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1114/*40*/	{ 0, 0 },
1115	{ ip6name, IPV6CTL_MAXID },	/* ipv6 */
1116	{ 0, 0 },
1117	{ 0, 0 },
1118	{ 0, 0 },
1119	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1120/*50*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1121	{ 0, 0 },
1122	{ 0, 0 },
1123	{ 0, 0 },
1124	{ icmp6name, ICMPV6CTL_MAXID },	/* icmp6 */
1125	{ 0, 0 },
1126/*60*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1127	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1128/*70*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1129	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1130/*80*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1131	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1132/*90*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1133	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
1134/*100*/	{ 0, 0 },
1135	{ 0, 0 },
1136	{ 0, 0 },
1137	{ pim6name, PIMCTL_MAXID },	/* pim6 */
1138};
1139
1140/*
1141 * handle internet6 requests
1142 */
1143int
1144sysctl_inet6(string, bufpp, mib, flags, typep)
1145	char *string;
1146	char **bufpp;
1147	int mib[];
1148	int flags;
1149	int *typep;
1150{
1151	struct list *lp;
1152	int indx;
1153
1154	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1155		listall(string, &inet6list);
1156		return(-1);
1157	}
1158	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inet6list)) == -1)
1159		return(-1);
1160	mib[2] = indx;
1161	if (indx < IPV6PROTO_MAXID && inet6vars[indx].list != NULL)
1162		lp = &inet6vars[indx];
1163	else if (!flags)
1164		return(-1);
1165	else {
1166		warnx("%s: no variables defined for this protocol", string);
1167		return(-1);
1168	}
1169	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1170		listall(string, lp);
1171		return(-1);
1172	}
1173	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1174		return(-1);
1175	mib[3] = indx;
1176	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1177	return(4);
1178}
1179#endif
1180
1181struct ctlname ipxname[] = CTL_IPXPROTO_NAMES;
1182struct ctlname ipxpname[] = IPXCTL_NAMES;
1183struct ctlname spxpname[] = SPXCTL_NAMES;
1184struct list ipxlist = { ipxname, IPXCTL_MAXID };
1185struct list ipxvars[] = {
1186	{ ipxpname, IPXCTL_MAXID },	/* ipx */
1187	{ 0, 0 },
1188	{ 0, 0 },
1189	{ 0, 0 },
1190	{ 0, 0 },
1191	{ spxpname, SPXCTL_MAXID },
1192};
1193
1194/*
1195 * Handle internet requests
1196 */
1197int
1198sysctl_ipx(string, bufpp, mib, flags, typep)
1199	char *string;
1200	char **bufpp;
1201	int mib[];
1202	int flags;
1203	int *typep;
1204{
1205	struct list *lp;
1206	int indx;
1207
1208	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1209		listall(string, &ipxlist);
1210		return(-1);
1211	}
1212	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &ipxlist)) == -1)
1213		return(-1);
1214	mib[2] = indx;
1215	if (indx <= IPXPROTO_SPX && ipxvars[indx].list != NULL)
1216		lp = &ipxvars[indx];
1217	else if (!flags)
1218		return(-1);
1219	else {
1220		warnx("%s: no variables defined for this protocol", string);
1221		return(-1);
1222	}
1223	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1224		listall(string, lp);
1225		return(-1);
1226	}
1227	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1228		return(-1);
1229	mib[3] = indx;
1230	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1231	return(4);
1232}
1233
1234/*
1235 * Scan a list of names searching for a particular name.
1236 */
1237int
1238findname(string, level, bufp, namelist)
1239	char *string;
1240	char *level;
1241	char **bufp;
1242	struct list *namelist;
1243{
1244	char *name;
1245	int i;
1246
1247	if (namelist->list == 0 || (name = strsep(bufp, ".")) == NULL) {
1248		warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
1249		return(-1);
1250	}
1251	for (i = 0; i < namelist->size; i++)
1252		if (namelist->list[i].ctl_name != NULL &&
1253		    strcmp(name, namelist->list[i].ctl_name) == 0)
1254			break;
1255	if (i == namelist->size) {
1256		warnx("%s level name %s in %s is invalid", level, name, string);
1257		return(-1);
1258	}
1259	return(i);
1260}
1261
1262void
1263usage()
1264{
1265
1266	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s\n\t%s\n\t%s\n\t%s\n",
1267	    "sysctl [-n] variable ...", "sysctl [-n] -w variable=value ...",
1268	    "sysctl [-n] -a", "sysctl [-n] -A");
1269	exit(1);
1270}
1271