dir.c revision 1.18
1/*	$OpenBSD: dir.c,v 1.18 2014/05/24 02:27:31 krw Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
6 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
7 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/time.h>
36#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
37#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
38#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
39#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
40
41#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
42
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <stdlib.h>
45#include <string.h>
46
47#include "fsck.h"
48#include "fsutil.h"
49#include "extern.h"
50
51char	*lfname = "lost+found";
52int	lfmode = 01777;
53struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
54struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
55	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
56	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
57};
58#undef DIRBLKSIZ
59
60static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
61static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
62static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
63static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr32_t, long);
64static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
65static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
66static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
67
68/*
69 * Propagate connected state through the tree.
70 */
71void
72propagate(void)
73{
74	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
75	struct inoinfo **inpend;
76
77	/*
78	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
79	 */
80	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
81	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
82		inp = *inpp;
83		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
84		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
85			continue;
86		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
87		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
88		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
89		pinp->i_child = inp;
90	}
91	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
92	while (inp) {
93		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
94		if (inp->i_child &&
95		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
96			inp = inp->i_child;
97		else if (inp->i_sibling)
98			inp = inp->i_sibling;
99		else
100			inp = inp->i_parentp;
101	}
102}
103
104/*
105 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
106 */
107int
108dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
109{
110	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
111	struct bufarea *bp;
112	int dsize, n;
113	long blksiz;
114	char *dbuf = NULL;
115
116	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
117		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
118		exit(8);
119	}
120
121	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
122		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
123	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
124	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
125		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
126	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
127	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
128		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
129		free(dbuf);
130		return (SKIP);
131	}
132	idesc->id_loc = 0;
133	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
134		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
135		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
136		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
137		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
138			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
139			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
140			    (size_t)dsize);
141			dirty(bp);
142			sbdirty();
143		}
144		if (n & STOP) {
145			free(dbuf);
146			return (n);
147		}
148	}
149	free(dbuf);
150	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
151}
152
153/*
154 * get next entry in a directory.
155 */
156static struct ext2fs_direct *
157fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
158{
159	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
160	struct bufarea *bp;
161	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
162
163	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
164	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
165	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
166	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
167		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
168		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
169			goto dpok;
170		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
171			return (0);
172		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
173		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
174		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
175		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
176		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
177		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
178		dp->e2d_type = 0;
179		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
180		if (fix)
181			dirty(bp);
182		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
183		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
184		return (dp);
185	}
186dpok:
187	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
188		return NULL;
189	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
190	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
191	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
192	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
193	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
194		return (dp);
195	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
196	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
197	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
198		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
199		idesc->id_loc += size;
200		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
201		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
202			return (0);
203		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
204		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
205		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
206		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
207		if (fix)
208			dirty(bp);
209	}
210	return (dp);
211}
212
213/*
214 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
215 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
216 */
217int
218dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
219{
220	int size;
221	char *cp;
222	int spaceleft;
223	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
224
225	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
226	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
227	    reclen == 0 ||
228	    reclen > spaceleft ||
229	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
230		return (0);
231	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
232		return (1);
233	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
234	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
235		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
236			return (1);
237	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
238	if (reclen < size ||
239	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
240	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
241		return (0);
242	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
243		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
244			return (0);
245	return (1);
246}
247
248void
249direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
250{
251
252	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
253}
254
255void
256fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
257{
258	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
259	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
260
261	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
262	pinode(ino);
263	printf("\n");
264	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, cwd, ino);
265	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
266		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
267		return;
268	}
269	dp = ginode(ino);
270	if (ftypeok(dp))
271		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
272		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
273	else
274		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
275}
276
277void
278adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
279{
280	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
281
282	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
283	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
284		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
285			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
286	} else {
287		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
288			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
289		pinode(idesc->id_number);
290		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
291			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
292		if (preen) {
293			if (lcnt < 0) {
294				printf("\n");
295				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
296			}
297			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
298		}
299		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
300			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
301			inodirty();
302		}
303	}
304}
305
306static int
307mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
308{
309	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
310	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
311	int newlen, oldlen;
312
313	newent.e2d_type = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
314	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
315	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
316	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
317		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
318	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
319	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
320		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
321	else
322		oldlen = 0;
323	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
324		return (KEEPON);
325	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
326	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
327	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
328	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
329	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
330	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
331	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
332	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
333	return (ALTERED|STOP);
334}
335
336static int
337chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
338{
339	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
340	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
341
342	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
343		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
344		return (KEEPON);
345	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
346	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
347	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
348		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
349	else
350		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
351	return (ALTERED|STOP);
352}
353
354int
355linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
356{
357	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
358	int lostdir;
359	ino_t oldlfdir;
360	struct inodesc idesc;
361	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
362
363	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
364	dp = ginode(orphan);
365	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
366	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
367	pinode(orphan);
368	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
369		return (0);
370	if (preen)
371		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
372	else
373		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
374			return (0);
375	if (lfdir == 0) {
376		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
377		idesc.id_name = lfname;
378		idesc.id_type = DATA;
379		idesc.id_func = findino;
380		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
381		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
382			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
383		} else {
384			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
385			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
386				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
387				if (lfdir != 0) {
388					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
389						if (preen)
390							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
391					} else {
392						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
393						lfdir = 0;
394						if (preen)
395							printf("\n");
396					}
397				}
398			}
399		}
400		if (lfdir == 0) {
401			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
402			printf("\n\n");
403			return (0);
404		}
405	}
406	dp = ginode(lfdir);
407	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
408		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
409		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
410			return (0);
411		oldlfdir = lfdir;
412		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
413			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
414			return (0);
415		}
416		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
417			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
418			return (0);
419		}
420		inodirty();
421		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
422		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
423		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
424		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
425		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
426		dp = ginode(lfdir);
427	}
428	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
429		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
430		return (0);
431	}
432	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
433	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
434		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
435		printf("\n\n");
436		return (0);
437	}
438	lncntp[orphan]--;
439	if (lostdir) {
440		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
441		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
442			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
443		dp = ginode(lfdir);
444		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
445		inodirty();
446		lncntp[lfdir]++;
447		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
448		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
449			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
450			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
451		if (preen == 0)
452			printf("\n");
453	}
454	return (1);
455}
456
457/*
458 * fix an entry in a directory.
459 */
460int
461changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
462{
463	struct inodesc idesc;
464
465	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
466	idesc.id_type = DATA;
467	idesc.id_func = chgino;
468	idesc.id_number = dir;
469	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
470	idesc.id_name = name;
471	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
472	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
473}
474
475/*
476 * make an entry in a directory
477 */
478int
479makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
480{
481	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
482	struct inodesc idesc;
483	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
484
485	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
486		|| parent >= maxino ||
487	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
488		return (0);
489	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
490	idesc.id_type = DATA;
491	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
492	idesc.id_number = parent;
493	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
494	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
495	idesc.id_name = name;
496	dp = ginode(parent);
497	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
498		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
499		inodirty();
500	}
501	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
502		return (1);
503	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, parent, parent);
504	dp = ginode(parent);
505	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
506		return (0);
507	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
508}
509
510/*
511 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
512 */
513static int
514expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
515{
516	daddr32_t lastbn, newblk;
517	struct bufarea *bp;
518	char *firstblk;
519
520	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
521	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
522		inosize(dp) == 0)
523		return (0);
524	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
525		return (0);
526	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
527	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
528	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
529	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
530	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
531		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
532	if (bp->b_errs)
533		goto bad;
534	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
535		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
536		exit(8);
537	}
538	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
539	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
540	if (bp->b_errs) {
541		free(firstblk);
542		goto bad;
543	}
544	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
545	free(firstblk);
546	dirty(bp);
547	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
548		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
549	if (bp->b_errs)
550		goto bad;
551	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
552	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
553	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
554	if (preen)
555		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
556	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
557		goto bad;
558	dirty(bp);
559	inodirty();
560	return (1);
561bad:
562	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
563	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
564	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
565	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
566	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
567	freeblk(newblk);
568	return (0);
569}
570
571/*
572 * allocate a new directory
573 */
574int
575allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
576{
577	ino_t ino;
578	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
579	struct bufarea *bp;
580	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
581
582	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
583	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
584	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
585	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
586	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
587	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
588		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
589	else
590		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
591	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
592	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
593	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
594		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
595	else
596		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
597	dirp = &dirhead;
598	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
599	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
600	dp = ginode(ino);
601	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
602	if (bp->b_errs) {
603		freeino(ino);
604		return (0);
605	}
606	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
607	dirty(bp);
608	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
609	inodirty();
610	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
611		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
612		cacheino(dp, ino);
613		return(ino);
614	}
615	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
616		freeino(ino);
617		return (0);
618	}
619	cacheino(dp, ino);
620	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
621	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
622		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
623		lncntp[parent]++;
624	}
625	dp = ginode(parent);
626	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
627	inodirty();
628	return (ino);
629}
630
631/*
632 * free a directory inode
633 */
634static void
635freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
636{
637	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
638
639	if (ino != parent) {
640		dp = ginode(parent);
641		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
642		inodirty();
643	}
644	freeino(ino);
645}
646
647/*
648 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
649 */
650static int
651lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
652{
653	ino_t in;
654	char *cp;
655	int namlen;
656
657	cp = bufp + 2;
658	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
659		cp++;
660	*--cp = 0;
661	namlen = cp - bufp;
662	in = ino;
663	while (cp > bufp) {
664		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
665		in /= 10;
666	}
667	*cp = '#';
668	return (namlen);
669}
670
671/*
672 * Get a directory block.
673 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
674 */
675static struct bufarea *
676getdirblk(daddr32_t blkno, long size)
677{
678
679	if (pdirbp != 0)
680		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
681	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
682	return (pdirbp);
683}
684