dir.c revision 1.11
1/*	$OpenBSD: dir.c,v 1.11 2003/06/11 06:22:12 deraadt Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
6 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
7 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/time.h>
36#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
37#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
38#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
39#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
40
41#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
42
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <stdlib.h>
45#include <string.h>
46
47#include "fsck.h"
48#include "fsutil.h"
49#include "extern.h"
50
51char	*lfname = "lost+found";
52int	lfmode = 01777;
53struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
54struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
55	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
56	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
57};
58#undef DIRBLKSIZ
59
60static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
61static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
62static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
63static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
64static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
65static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
66static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
67
68/*
69 * Propagate connected state through the tree.
70 */
71void
72propagate(void)
73{
74	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
75	struct inoinfo **inpend;
76
77	/*
78	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
79	 */
80	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
81	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
82		inp = *inpp;
83		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
84		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
85			continue;
86		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
87		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
88		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
89		pinp->i_child = inp;
90	}
91	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
92	while (inp) {
93		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
94		if (inp->i_child &&
95		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
96			inp = inp->i_child;
97		else if (inp->i_sibling)
98			inp = inp->i_sibling;
99		else
100			inp = inp->i_parentp;
101	}
102}
103
104/*
105 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
106 */
107int
108dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
109{
110	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
111	struct bufarea *bp;
112	int dsize, n;
113	long blksiz;
114	char *dbuf = NULL;
115
116	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
117		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
118		exit(8);
119	}
120
121	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
122		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
123	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
124	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
125		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
126	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
127	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
128		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
129		return (SKIP);
130	}
131	idesc->id_loc = 0;
132	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
133		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
134		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
135		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
136		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
137			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
138			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
139			    (size_t)dsize);
140			dirty(bp);
141			sbdirty();
142		}
143		if (n & STOP) {
144			free(dbuf);
145			return (n);
146		}
147	}
148	free(dbuf);
149	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
150}
151
152/*
153 * get next entry in a directory.
154 */
155static struct ext2fs_direct *
156fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
157{
158	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
159	struct bufarea *bp;
160	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
161
162	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
163	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
164	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
165	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
166		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
167		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
168			goto dpok;
169		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
170			return (0);
171		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
172		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
173		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
174		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
175		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
176		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
177		dp->e2d_type = 0;
178		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
179		if (fix)
180			dirty(bp);
181		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
182		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
183		return (dp);
184	}
185dpok:
186	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
187		return NULL;
188	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
189	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
190	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
191	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
192	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
193		return (dp);
194	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
195	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
196	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
197		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
198		idesc->id_loc += size;
199		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
200		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
201			return (0);
202		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
203		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
204		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
205		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
206		if (fix)
207			dirty(bp);
208	}
209	return (dp);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
214 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
215 */
216int
217dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
218{
219	int size;
220	char *cp;
221	int spaceleft;
222	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
223
224	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
225	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
226	    reclen == 0 ||
227	    reclen > spaceleft ||
228	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
229		return (0);
230	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
231		return (1);
232	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
233	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
234		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
235			return (1);
236	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
237	if (reclen < size ||
238	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
239	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
240		return (0);
241	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
242		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
243			return (0);
244	return (1);
245}
246
247void
248direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
249{
250
251	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
252}
253
254void
255fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
256{
257	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
258	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
259
260	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
261	pinode(ino);
262	printf("\n");
263	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, cwd, ino);
264	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
265		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
266		return;
267	}
268	dp = ginode(ino);
269	if (ftypeok(dp))
270		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
271		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
272	else
273		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
274}
275
276void
277adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
278{
279	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
280
281	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
282	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
283		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
284			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
285	} else {
286		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
287			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
288		pinode(idesc->id_number);
289		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
290			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
291		if (preen) {
292			if (lcnt < 0) {
293				printf("\n");
294				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
295			}
296			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
297		}
298		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
299			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
300			inodirty();
301		}
302	}
303}
304
305static int
306mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
307{
308	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
309	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
310	int newlen, oldlen;
311
312	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
313	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
314	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
315		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
316	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
317	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
318		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
319	else
320		oldlen = 0;
321	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
322		return (KEEPON);
323	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
324	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
325	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
326	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
327	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
328	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
329	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
330	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
331	return (ALTERED|STOP);
332}
333
334static int
335chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
336{
337	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
338	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
339
340	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
341		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
342		return (KEEPON);
343	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
344	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
345	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
346		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
347	else
348		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
349	return (ALTERED|STOP);
350}
351
352int
353linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
354{
355	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
356	int lostdir;
357	ino_t oldlfdir;
358	struct inodesc idesc;
359	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
360
361	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
362	dp = ginode(orphan);
363	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
364	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
365	pinode(orphan);
366	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
367		return (0);
368	if (preen)
369		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
370	else
371		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
372			return (0);
373	if (lfdir == 0) {
374		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
375		idesc.id_name = lfname;
376		idesc.id_type = DATA;
377		idesc.id_func = findino;
378		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
379		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
380			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
381		} else {
382			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
383			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
384				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
385				if (lfdir != 0) {
386					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
387						if (preen)
388							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
389					} else {
390						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
391						lfdir = 0;
392						if (preen)
393							printf("\n");
394					}
395				}
396			}
397		}
398		if (lfdir == 0) {
399			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
400			printf("\n\n");
401			return (0);
402		}
403	}
404	dp = ginode(lfdir);
405	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
406		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
407		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
408			return (0);
409		oldlfdir = lfdir;
410		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
411			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
412			return (0);
413		}
414		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
415			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
416			return (0);
417		}
418		inodirty();
419		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
420		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
421		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
422		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
423		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
424		dp = ginode(lfdir);
425	}
426	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
427		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
428		return (0);
429	}
430	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
431	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
432		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
433		printf("\n\n");
434		return (0);
435	}
436	lncntp[orphan]--;
437	if (lostdir) {
438		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
439		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
440			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
441		dp = ginode(lfdir);
442		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
443		inodirty();
444		lncntp[lfdir]++;
445		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
446		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
447			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
448		if (preen == 0)
449			printf("\n");
450	}
451	return (1);
452}
453
454/*
455 * fix an entry in a directory.
456 */
457int
458changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
459{
460	struct inodesc idesc;
461
462	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
463	idesc.id_type = DATA;
464	idesc.id_func = chgino;
465	idesc.id_number = dir;
466	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
467	idesc.id_name = name;
468	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
469	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
470}
471
472/*
473 * make an entry in a directory
474 */
475int
476makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
477{
478	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
479	struct inodesc idesc;
480	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
481
482	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
483		|| parent >= maxino ||
484	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
485		return (0);
486	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
487	idesc.id_type = DATA;
488	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
489	idesc.id_number = parent;
490	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
491	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
492	idesc.id_name = name;
493	dp = ginode(parent);
494	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
495		dp->e2di_size =
496			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
497		inodirty();
498	}
499	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
500		return (1);
501	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, parent, parent);
502	dp = ginode(parent);
503	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
504		return (0);
505	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
506}
507
508/*
509 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
510 */
511static int
512expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
513{
514	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
515	struct bufarea *bp;
516	char *firstblk;
517
518	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
519		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
520		exit(8);
521	}
522
523	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
524	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
525		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
526		return (0);
527	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
528		return (0);
529	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
530	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
531	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
532	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
533	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
534		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
535	if (bp->b_errs)
536		goto bad;
537	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
538	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
539	if (bp->b_errs)
540		goto bad;
541	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
542	dirty(bp);
543	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
544		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
545	if (bp->b_errs)
546		goto bad;
547	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
548	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
549	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
550	if (preen)
551		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
552	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
553		goto bad;
554	dirty(bp);
555	inodirty();
556	return (1);
557bad:
558	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
559	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
560	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
561	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
562	freeblk(newblk);
563	return (0);
564}
565
566/*
567 * allocate a new directory
568 */
569int
570allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
571{
572	ino_t ino;
573	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
574	struct bufarea *bp;
575	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
576
577	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
578	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
579	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
580	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
581	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
582	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
583		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
584	else
585		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
586	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
587	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
588	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
589		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
590	else
591		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
592	dirp = &dirhead;
593	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
594	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
595	dp = ginode(ino);
596	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
597	if (bp->b_errs) {
598		freeino(ino);
599		return (0);
600	}
601	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
602	dirty(bp);
603	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
604	inodirty();
605	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
606		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
607		cacheino(dp, ino);
608		return(ino);
609	}
610	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
611		freeino(ino);
612		return (0);
613	}
614	cacheino(dp, ino);
615	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
616	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
617		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
618		lncntp[parent]++;
619	}
620	dp = ginode(parent);
621	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
622	inodirty();
623	return (ino);
624}
625
626/*
627 * free a directory inode
628 */
629static void
630freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
631{
632	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
633
634	if (ino != parent) {
635		dp = ginode(parent);
636		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
637		inodirty();
638	}
639	freeino(ino);
640}
641
642/*
643 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
644 */
645static int
646lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
647{
648	ino_t in;
649	char *cp;
650	int namlen;
651
652	cp = bufp + 2;
653	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
654		cp++;
655	*--cp = 0;
656	namlen = cp - bufp;
657	in = ino;
658	while (cp > bufp) {
659		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
660		in /= 10;
661	}
662	*cp = '#';
663	return (namlen);
664}
665
666/*
667 * Get a directory block.
668 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
669 */
670static struct bufarea *
671getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
672{
673
674	if (pdirbp != 0)
675		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
676	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
677	return (pdirbp);
678}
679