sod.c revision 1.30
1/*	$OpenBSD: sod.c,v 1.30 2014/07/09 12:54:03 guenther Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
18 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 */
33
34#include <sys/types.h>
35#include <sys/mman.h>
36#include <machine/exec.h>
37#include <limits.h>
38#include <stdio.h>
39#include <fcntl.h>
40#include <nlist.h>
41#include <link.h>
42#include <limits.h>
43#include <string.h>
44#include <stdlib.h>
45#include <unistd.h>
46
47#include "syscall.h"
48#include "archdep.h"
49#include "path.h"
50#include "util.h"
51#include "sod.h"
52
53int _dl_hinthash(char *cp, int vmajor, int vminor);
54void _dl_maphints(void);
55
56/*
57 * Populate sod struct for dlopen's call to map_object
58 */
59void
60_dl_build_sod(const char *name, struct sod *sodp)
61{
62	unsigned int	tuplet;
63	int		major, minor;
64	char		*realname, *tok, *etok, *cp;
65
66	/* default is an absolute or relative path */
67	/* XXX */
68	sodp->sod_name = (long)_dl_strdup(name);    /* strtok is destructive */
69	sodp->sod_library = 0;
70	sodp->sod_major = sodp->sod_minor = 0;
71
72	/* does it look like /^lib/ ? */
73	if (_dl_strncmp((char *)sodp->sod_name, "lib", 3) != 0)
74		goto backout;
75
76	/* is this a filename? */
77	if (_dl_strchr((char *)sodp->sod_name, '/'))
78		goto backout;
79
80	/* skip over 'lib' */
81	cp = (char *)sodp->sod_name + 3;
82
83	realname = cp;
84
85	/* dot guardian */
86	if ((_dl_strchr(cp, '.') == NULL) || (*(cp+_dl_strlen(cp)-1) == '.'))
87		goto backout;
88
89	cp = _dl_strstr(cp, ".so");
90	if (cp == NULL)
91		goto backout;
92
93	/* default */
94	major = minor = -1;
95
96	/* loop through name - parse skipping name */
97	for (tuplet = 0; (tok = _dl_strsep(&cp, ".")) != NULL; tuplet++) {
98		switch (tuplet) {
99		case 0:
100			/* empty tok, we already skipped to "\.so.*" */
101			break;
102		case 1:
103			/* 'so' extension */
104			break;
105		case 2:
106			/* major version extension */
107			major = _dl_strtol(tok, &etok, 10);
108			if (*tok == '\0' || *etok != '\0')
109				goto backout;
110			break;
111		case 3:
112			/* minor version extension */
113			minor = _dl_strtol(tok, &etok, 10);
114			if (*tok == '\0' || *etok != '\0')
115				goto backout;
116			break;
117		/* if we get here, it must be weird */
118		default:
119			goto backout;
120		}
121	}
122	if (realname == NULL)
123		goto backout;
124	cp = (char *)sodp->sod_name;
125	/* XXX */
126	sodp->sod_name = (long)_dl_strdup(realname);
127	_dl_free(cp);
128	sodp->sod_library = 1;
129	sodp->sod_major = major;
130	sodp->sod_minor = minor;
131	return;
132
133backout:
134	_dl_free((char *)sodp->sod_name);
135	/* XXX */
136	sodp->sod_name = (long)_dl_strdup(name);
137}
138
139void
140_dl_set_sod(const char *path, struct sod *sod)
141{
142	char *fname = _dl_strrchr(path, '/');
143
144	if (fname != NULL)
145		_dl_build_sod(++fname, sod);
146	else
147		_dl_build_sod(path, sod);
148}
149
150static struct hints_header	*hheader = NULL;
151static struct hints_bucket	*hbuckets;
152static char			*hstrtab;
153char				**_dl_hint_search_path = NULL;
154
155#define HINTS_VALID (hheader != NULL && hheader != (struct hints_header *)-1)
156
157void
158_dl_maphints(void)
159{
160	struct stat	sb;
161	caddr_t		addr = MAP_FAILED;
162	long		hsize = 0;
163	int		hfd;
164
165	if ((hfd = _dl_open(_PATH_LD_HINTS, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
166		goto bad_hints;
167
168	if (_dl_fstat(hfd, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
169	    sb.st_size < sizeof(struct hints_header) || sb.st_size > LONG_MAX)
170		goto bad_hints;
171
172	hsize = (long)sb.st_size;
173	addr = (void *)_dl_mmap(0, hsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, hfd, 0);
174	if (_dl_mmap_error(addr))
175		goto bad_hints;
176
177	hheader = (struct hints_header *)addr;
178	if (HH_BADMAG(*hheader) || hheader->hh_ehints > hsize)
179		goto bad_hints;
180
181	if (hheader->hh_version != LD_HINTS_VERSION_1 &&
182	    hheader->hh_version != LD_HINTS_VERSION_2)
183		goto bad_hints;
184
185	hbuckets = (struct hints_bucket *)(addr + hheader->hh_hashtab);
186	hstrtab = (char *)(addr + hheader->hh_strtab);
187	if (hheader->hh_version >= LD_HINTS_VERSION_2)
188		_dl_hint_search_path = _dl_split_path(hstrtab + hheader->hh_dirlist);
189
190	/* close the file descriptor, leaving the hints mapped */
191	_dl_close(hfd);
192
193	return;
194
195bad_hints:
196	if (!_dl_mmap_error(addr))
197		_dl_munmap(addr, hsize);
198	if (hfd != -1)
199		_dl_close(hfd);
200	hheader = (struct hints_header *)-1;
201}
202
203char *
204_dl_findhint(char *name, int major, int minor, char *preferred_path)
205{
206	struct hints_bucket	*bp;
207
208	/*
209	 * If not mapped, and we have not tried before, try to map the
210	 * hints, if previous attempts failed hheader is -1 and we
211	 * do not wish to retry it.
212	 */
213	if (hheader == NULL)
214		_dl_maphints();
215
216	/* if it failed to map, return failure */
217	if (!(HINTS_VALID))
218		return NULL;
219
220	if (hheader->hh_nbucket == 0)
221		return NULL;
222
223	bp = hbuckets + (_dl_hinthash(name, major, minor) % hheader->hh_nbucket);
224
225	while (1) {
226		/* Sanity check */
227		if (bp->hi_namex >= hheader->hh_strtab_sz) {
228			_dl_printf("Bad name index: %#x\n", bp->hi_namex);
229			_dl_exit(7);
230			break;
231		}
232		if (bp->hi_pathx >= hheader->hh_strtab_sz) {
233			_dl_printf("Bad path index: %#x\n", bp->hi_pathx);
234			_dl_exit(7);
235			break;
236		}
237
238		if (_dl_strcmp(name, hstrtab + bp->hi_namex) == 0) {
239			/* It's `name', check version numbers */
240			if (bp->hi_major == major &&
241			    (bp->hi_ndewey < 2 || bp->hi_minor >= minor)) {
242				if (preferred_path == NULL) {
243					return hstrtab + bp->hi_pathx;
244				} else {
245					char *path = hstrtab + bp->hi_pathx;
246					char *edir = _dl_strrchr(path, '/');
247
248					if ((_dl_strncmp(preferred_path, path,
249					    (edir - path)) == 0) &&
250					    (preferred_path[edir - path] == '\0'))
251						return path;
252				}
253			}
254		}
255
256		if (bp->hi_next == -1)
257			break;
258
259		/* Move on to next in bucket */
260		bp = &hbuckets[bp->hi_next];
261	}
262
263	/* No hints available for name */
264	return NULL;
265}
266
267int
268_dl_hinthash(char *cp, int vmajor, int vminor)
269{
270	int	k = 0;
271
272	while (*cp)
273		k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (*cp++)) & 0x3fff;
274
275	k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (vmajor*257)) & 0x3fff;
276	if (hheader->hh_version == LD_HINTS_VERSION_1)
277		k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (vminor*167)) & 0x3fff;
278
279	return k;
280}
281